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Missions, Presidios, and Settlements

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Lets Review. Spain sent explorers to the Americas, including Texas, to (1.)find riches and (2.)spread Catholicism (Catholic religion)

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Lets Review. Spain (1.)did not find any riches in Texas, but did (2.)find many riches in Mexico. (3.)Spain lost interest in Texas Forget Texas- Texas Is Weak!

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Lets Review. Until La Salle, a French explorer, set up Fort St. Louis in East Texas Texas, how convenient- right next to Louisiana! We can claim Texas too! He, he, he..

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Lets Review. Frances interest in Texas concerned Spain because it was so close to their treasures in Mexico. Oh no you dont you French locos! Texas is OURS!!!

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Lets Review. Spain begins to build Missions (religious settlements), Settlements (villages) and Presidios (military outposts) to protect Texas and Mexico from the French. Mission Presidio- Military Settlements- Villages

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Missions

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Mission Purposes: 1.) Christianize Native Americans (How? Through Church and School)

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Mission Purposes: 2.) Teach them Spanish culture (Where? at School and Work)

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Mission Purposes: 2.) Teach Spanish Culture (Sch. & Wk.) Language! Christian Religion Music Foods Write down the captions for each picture for Culture =

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Mission Purposes: (3.) Extend Spanish Influence and Authority on Claimed Lands.

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Mission Grounds

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(1.) Most missions were located near a river

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Mission Grounds (2.) Most laid out around a quadrangle (a square with the middle open and used for activities).

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Mission Grounds 3. A protecting stone wall was built around the mission that was 2-4 feet thick! 4. There were also protected gates

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Mission Grounds (You dont need to write anything down from this slide ) 1. Missionary Quarters 2. Church 3. Food Hall 4. Native Quarters 5. Granary 6. Workshops (weavers) 7. Blacksmith 8. Bells 9. Farms 10. Cemetery

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Mission Grounds (You dont need to write anything down from this slide ) Maybe this is what life looked like on a Spanish Mission.

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Gender Roles (Male/Female Jobs) Women 1.Weavers (Sewing)- tejadoras 2.Cooks- cocineras

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Gender Roles (Male/Female Jobs) Cowboys (vaqueros) Shepherds (pastores) Carpenters (carpenteros) Blacksmiths (herreros) Fishermen (pescadores)

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Daily Activities 1. Church 2. Breakfast 3. Church 4. Work 5. Lunch 6. Work 7. Church

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Presidios Presidio means (military) fort in Spanish Presidios were used to protect the missions from intruders Oh no you dont! Get out chump!

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Presidio Weapons Bow and Arrow Shields Flint knives Guns Cannon

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Presidios Layout 1. Defense Posts (lookouts) 2. Weapon Storage 3. Hospital 4. Church 5. Jail

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Settlements Spain Ruled All Cities (Ciudads) Ruled by Viceroy Town (Villa) Ruled by Town Council Village (Pueblo) Ruled by Missionary or Chief

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BrainPOP Quiz 1.) What are the 3 Gs of Exploration? A.Glory, Gifts, and God B.Glory, Gore, and Gold C.Glory, Gifts, and Gold D.Glory, God, and Gold

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BrainPOP Quiz

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2.) Which country threatened Spains claim to Texas and Mexico? A. France B. USA C. Canada D. Germany

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BrainPOP Quiz

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3. Which of the following was the French explorer? A.Coronado B.La Salle C.Cabeza de Vaca D.Pineda

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BrainPOP Quiz

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4.) What was the main purpose of the Spanish Missions? A.To provide shelter to Spanish soilders B.To provide shelter to Native Americans C.To Christianize the Native Americans D.To learn how to cook Spanish foods

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BrainPOP Quiz

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5.) Most missions were located near a ________: A.Ocean B.Jack in the Box C.River D.Lake

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BrainPOP Quiz

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6.) What was the main purpose of a presidio? A.To convert (change) the Natives to Christianity B.To take siestas C.To protect missions from ghosts D.To protect missions from intruders

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BrainPOP Quiz