Misconceptions: How what we know gets in the way of learning

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Misconceptions: How what we know gets in the way of learning Dr. Margaret Waterman Biology Department Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA 63701

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Misconceptions: How what we know gets in the way of learning. Dr. Margaret Waterman Biology Department Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA 63701. What do people bring to school?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Misconceptions: How what we know gets in the way of learning

Page 1: Misconceptions:  How what we know gets in the way of learning

Misconceptions: How what we know gets in the way of learning

Dr. Margaret WatermanBiology DepartmentSoutheast Missouri State UniversityCape Girardeau, Missouri, USA 63701

Page 2: Misconceptions:  How what we know gets in the way of learning

What do people bring to school?

Alternative Conceptions: sometimes called “misconceptions” Ideas and mental models that learners already have when they come to science.

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Alternative Conception Examples

plants need to be fed chemical food rain drops are tear drop shaped the universe has a bottom-most level, which

accounts for things falling down organisms evolve because they see a need

and they adapt.

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Explorations

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Alternative conceptions are difficult to change.

Why? What methods can we use?

– Why simply telling what is correct won’t work

Beware the “calculus box”

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Approaches to Try

The Learning Cycle Engage Explore Explain Extend Evaluate

The candle activity was a Learning Cycle

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Approaches to Try

POE demonstrations Predict Observe Explain

The drops on a penny was a POE lesson