November 2», 1989 Ministry of Northern Development & Mines ...
MINISTRY OF ENERGY, MINES, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
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Transcript of MINISTRY OF ENERGY, MINES, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
MINISTRY OF ENERGY, MINES, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
KINGDOM OF MOROCCOKINGDOM OF MOROCCO
ALTERNATIVE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY MOROCCO: INTEGRATED APPROACH MOROCCO: INTEGRATED APPROACH
SOLAR PLANSOLAR PLAN
MANAMA, 6-7, OCTOBER 2010
AMAL HADDOUCHEAMAL HADDOUCHEGENERAL ENGINEER, COUNSELOR OF THE MINISTER OF ENERGY, MINES, GENERAL ENGINEER, COUNSELOR OF THE MINISTER OF ENERGY, MINES,
WATER AND ENVIRONMENTWATER AND ENVIRONMENT
OUTLINE
THE NEW ENERGY STRATEGY
WIND NATIONAL PLAN
SOLAR NATIONAL PLAN
II
III
IV
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MAIN ISSUES FOR THE MOROCCAN ENERGY SECTORI
V CONCLUSION
Sustainable Energy demandSustainable Energy demand
15,5
94.5
~5.0
717
~5
~6.5
Mobilize domestic renewable resourcesMobilize domestic renewable resources
Ability to satisfy increasing demandAbility to satisfy increasing demand
Intégration de l’ensemble de
l’économie nationale au niveau de la
demande électrique
Plan dessalement
NEW STRATEGY TO NEW STRATEGY TO ADDRESS THESE ADDRESS THESE
CHALENGESCHALENGES
THE NEW STRATEGY FOR RE & EE: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
AMBITIOUS: LOCAL INDUSTRY SUPPORT BY SOUND R&D
PROGRAMS ,TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING
SUPPORT OF THE POLICIES BY SOUND LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
NEW LAW FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
Objectives Increase the share of Renewable EnergiesPromoting Investment for ExportAssistance in site selections, permits and authorizationAccess to National Grid and InterconnectionsAccess to Regional Markets (OMEL, MIBEL, POWERNEXT,…)Possible Equity partnershipPromoting Investment in the field of Renewable Energies to meet local demand
MOROCCAN AGENCY FOR SOLAR ENERGY
Conduct overall project (design, choice of operators, implementation, management ....) Coordinate and supervise others activities related to this program
NEW AGENCY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Law to be enacted soon Objective: development of renewable energies and Promotion of energy efficiency.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Law under promulgationImprove energy efficiency
DEVELOPMENT ENERGY FUND
2 ways actions :Financial incentives for RE and EE programsEquity investments through the Energy Investment Company: SIE
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009 2012 2015 2020
34%22%
39%26%
7%10%
7%11%
24%26%
18% 14%
33%22% 18%
14%
2%19% 13%
14%
4%14%7%
Charbon Gaz Fioul HydrauliqueEolien Solaire Nucléaire
42%
RENEWABLE ENERGY: RE SHARE OF RE AT THE HORIZON 2020
6188 8056 11048 14755 MW
IMPLEMENTATION OF 2 000 MW AT THE HORIZON 2020
ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION: 6600 GWh
ESTIMATED COST: 31,5 billions DHS (3,5 billions Dollars)
5 selected sites : Sendouk (Tanger), Koudia Baida II (Tétouan), Taza (Taza), Tiskrad (Laâyoune), Boujdour (Boujdour)
This plan will allow : • Saving 1,5 millions of TOE, • Avoiding the emission of 5,6 millions tons of CO2 per year
The first wind park within this plan will be commissioned on 2014The plan refers to the development of domestic wind industry
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RENEWABLE ENERGYINTEGRATED WIND PLAN
MOROCCAN SOLAR PROJECT
An investment of 9 billion USD by 2019
• Installed Capacity : 2000 MW
• 4500 GWh per year
• 9 billion USD
• 10 000 hectares dedicated
•5 dedicated sites
• First plant : Ouarzazate - 2015
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MOROCCAN SOLAR PROJECT
NATIONAL DECISION TO BET ON THE RE FUTUR
• GLOBAL AND INGTEGRATED PROJECT
• SUPPORT OF THE HIGH LEVEL AUTHORITY • CLEAR POLITICAL SIGNAL FOR DEVELOPING RE AND SOLAR IN PARTICULAR
• ANTICIPATE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
• SOLAR ENERGY, A CRUCIAL STAKE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHOICE OF DEVELOPING SUSTAINBLY
• AVOIDED EMISSIONS: 3,7 millions tons of CO2 per year.
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SOLAR MAP IRRADIATION OF MOROCCO
Ain Beni Mathar
Ouarzazate
Sebkhate Tah
Foum Al Ouad
Boujdour
RabatRabat
Ain Beni Mathar
Ouarzazate
Sebkhat tah
Foum Al Ouad
Boujdour
OUARZAZATE SITE
Ouarzazate
DNI: 2635kWh/m²/an
DNI: 2635kWh/m²/an
Puissance: 500 MWeSuperficie : 2500 ha
Production : 1150 GWh/an
Puissance: 500 MWeSuperficie : 2500 ha
Production : 1150 GWh/an
SOLAR PLAN: INTEGRATED PROJECT WITH SECTORIAL SYNERGIES
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT:
o Social and economical benefits for the regions where sites are located
Specialized training and capacity building:
o Specific modules in schools of engineering;
o Specialized techniciens in solar energy by professional Institutes
R & D:
o A key to replicate and improve futur projects
Industrial development and integration:
o Know how development;
o Development of an industrial tissue specialized in solar field.
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A SPECIFIC COMPAGNY DEDICATED TO THE PROJECT
A dedicated society has been created on Feb. 2010: Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy (MASEN)
o Ensure the supervision of the whole (conception, studies, operators selection, supervision of the execution ….)
Agency with public funds:o Stateo Hassan II Fund for Economical and Social
Development o SIE: Société d’Investissements Energétiqueso ONE
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SOLAR PLAN: PROJECT REALIZATION
Selection of developpers: international bids
Diversified Mechanisms of financing
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STEPS TOWARDS THE REALIZATION
First site: Ouarzazate;
Following the invitation for Expression of Interest issued on march 2010, MASEN has launched the pre-qualification process for the development of the 1st phase of the Ouarzazate solar power plant.
o 1st stage: 1 or more thermal solar plants with minimum capacity of 125 MW2014
o Subsequent stages will be launched by the end of 2012
Selection of the developpers of the 1st stage on April 2011
Financial closure by the end of 2011 Starting the construction: second semester
of 2011 12
CONCLUSION
• Morocco has adopted an integrated approach for developing RE & EE based on clear objectives, plans for medium and long terms .
• Private sector will play an important role in realizing these projects especially solar plan: more visibility and opportunities of investments.
• The ambitious is to develop local industries and companies.
• The government has implemented sound legal, institutional and regulatory frameworks. Some details of this regulation are under finalization for some specific aspects.
• Support to develop R&D and know how related to RE & EE.