MILITARY COMMANDERS OF WORLD WAR II ALLIED AND AXIS.
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Transcript of MILITARY COMMANDERS OF WORLD WAR II ALLIED AND AXIS.
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MILITARY COMMANDERS OF
WORLD WAR II
ALLIED AND AXIS
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Major General Harold Alexander British Expeditionary Force
• LAST BRITISH SOLDIER TO LEAVE THE SHORES OF DUNKIRK
• Commander in Chief Middle East
• Was the overseer of the allied victory at El Alamein
• Eisenhower wanted him to command D-Day.
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Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr (US)
• His father was Confederate General Simon Bolivar Buckner, SR.– He had surrendered to Grant in the
Civil war– He was a HUGE RACIST
• Alaskan Campaign• Commanded10th Army
– Okinawa– Highest ranking American to
have been killed during the War
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Hermann Goering • Top Nazi, a political mass-
murderer• Hitler's deputy• Goering the highest military
rank of Reichsmarshal • Signed the Nazi plan for "The
final solution of the Jewish problem
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Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
• Studied English in Harvard University
• Planned Pearl Harbor
• Yamamoto lost in the Battle of Midway
• Dies in plane crash
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Otto Skorzeny • "The most dangerous
man in Europe" • Hitler's commando
leader • SS Special Unit
Friedenthal• Operation Greif
(Griffin)
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General Mark Wayne Clark• Deputy Commander
for Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa
• Clark was the youngest officer to become Lt. General in 1943
• December 1944 he assumed command of the 15th and British and US Armies, putting him in command of all ground troops in Italy
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General Dwight D. Eisenhower
• Supreme Commander of Allied Forces In Europe
• Given Rank General of the Army
• Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders
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Heinz Guderian“Hurrying Heinz”
• XIX Army Corps
• Panzergruppe Guderian during Barbarossa
• Chief of OKH
• Hitler dismissed him on 28 March 1945
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• Pioneered the “Blitzkrieg” concept
• Took Poland 1940
• Very successful in France
• Captured 600,000 Soviet Troops
• Abilities crushed by Hilter
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Douglas MacArthur • Supreme
Commander of Allied Forces in the Southwest Pacific
• “I shall Return”• Oversaw
Invasion forces of Philippines
• “Island Hopping”
• Not a good Politician.
• Accepted Japanese Surrender
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Bernard Law “Monty” Montgomery
• British Expeditionary Force
• Commanded 8th Army in North Africa against Rommell
• Victory at El Alamein
• Butted heads with American Commanders during Invasion of Sicily and Italy
• Commander at D-Day
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Chester Nimitz • Commander in Chief
of Pacific Forces for the United States and Allied forces
• Carried out the Island Hopping campaign that leads through Iwo and Saipan and eventually on to Japan
• Drank A LOT
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• Commaned Admiral William “Bull” Halsey and the Marine known as “Howlin Mad” Holland Smith
• Started as a Submariner
• Won nearly every engagements he was involved in
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Georgi Zhukov• Hard Core and
Cruel• Lucky and
Skilled• Great Leader
and teacher• Defeated
Japanese in only Real attempt on USSR
• Saved Leningrad, Stalingrad
• Drafted women and children to save Moscow
• Was 1st to reach Berlin
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George C. Marshall• Humorless, Cold ,
and Formal• He transformed the
US Army from and force of 200,000 to 2 million
• Formulated assault on France
• Finest Soldier I have ever known– Stimson, SOW
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Konstantin RokossovskyUSSR
• He was the Hero of Stalingrad
• Crushed the 6th German Army
• Commander at KURSK
• Finest General in the Red Army
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Frederich Erich Von Manstien• Most Repsected
of the German Officers
• Clear and Calculating
• Altered Hilter’s plans for invasion of France by going through the Ardennes
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• Most successful as a tank commander
• Only German to achieve a major victory against the Soviets–Taking the Black Sea
Peninsula–Credited with Last German
victory of the war at Kharkov Rail station
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George S. Patton• Flamboyant and
charismatic• Believer in
Destiny• Unloved but
respected• Took
Casablanca in 42’
• North Africa with 3rd Armored
• Sicily Trouble• A TRUE
WARRIOR• Headed 3rd in
Ardennes at Battle of Bulge
• Most successful in territory– 1000 miles in less
than a year
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Bertram Ramsay• Evacuated Dunkirk
• Transports of US troops to the war
• In charge of naval Operations for OVERLORD (Operation Neptune)– 4000 ships– Delivered 5 divisions to the shores of
Normandy
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Irwin Rommel
• “Desert Fox”• Faster than any
before in France• Afrika Corps• Captured Tobruk• Defeated at 2nd
El Alamein• Great?????
• Failed at Normandy
• Suicided for Plot against Hitler
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Wilhelm Keitel
• Appointed Chief of Staff of German High Command & in charge of all military strategy
• Nazi PYSCHO
• “ANY ACT OF MERCY IS A CRAIME AGAINST GERMANY”
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Friedrich Paulus
• Commander of the German Sixth Army in January 1942 and led the drive on Stalingrad.
• Russian-sponsored National Committee for a Free Germany
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Albert Kesselring • Chief of the Luftwaffe General Staff.• Almost defeated British at BOB• Commanded German Forces in all of
Italy– “Soft Underbelly” 20 months
• Germany as Commander in Chief West in March 1945