1.GRAMENE RData Liberation Via Visualization: Migration Patterns in India

2. Introduction Indian School of Business Top ranked Business schoolin India, located in Hyderabad Fosters research in various business domains, such asFinance, Marketing, Emerging Markets and InformationSystems SRITNE is one such research center that focuses on thebusiness and societal value of IT One of the initiatives under SRITNE is Asia Analytics Labheaded by Prof. Galit Shmueli Asia Analytics Labs is the focal point of data analyticsinitiatives, education, research and businessapplications in the Asian context 3. Data Liberation Via Visualization A joint collaboration between SRITNE andGramener One of the objectives is to develop and promote useof visual analytics Foster a culture of open data within the academiccommunity 4. Agenda Introduction Migration Patterns Within the State Across States Rural Urban movement Key Reasons for Migration Do the reasons vary by state? Reason vs Post-migration status Evolution of Migration over the years 5. Migration: Key Statistics 572,25430%Surveyed MigrantsPopulationNSS 2007-08Geographic Distribution of Intra-State movement Inbount vs Intra- Across- Outbound pattern StateStatesacross States85% 15%Migration betweenRural and Urbanregions 6. Intra-State migration Patterns Number of migrants moving within each of the States017,836 0% 37% 36%17k 9k 10k33% 14kTop churn in bigger %Churn highlightsstates, except 37%4 different11k Biharstates/UTs 33%34% in absolute numbers as a % of states survey size 7. Inter-State migration: Net Gain/Loss ViewNet Inflow (i.e Inbound Outbound) of migrants into each State -3,261 1,953 -6% 40%+41% Chandiga 1,285+21% rh-3,261-5%-6% -2,471 Daman &+29% Diu Net loss for UP,+34%1,953+5% D&N HaveliBihar% Net gain for UTsNet gain for Delhi, MH+23%+22% PuducherA&N ryIslandsin absolute numbersas a % of states survey size(rescaled) 8. Top destinations forInter-State migration: States Heat-map UP, BH, RJ migrants Consistent migrationin geographic proximity 9. What is the pattern acrossRural-Urban areas? 10. State migrated toRural-to-Rural Rural-to-Urban Urban-to-Urban Urban-to-Rural INDIA 53%24%16% 6% Bihar 71%17%7%5%Migration across Rural Sikkim Tripura 69% 66%12%19% 9% 11%10% 4%Areas is significant!Himachal Pradesh Uttar Pradesh 65% 65%19%18% 8% 12% 7% 5% Orissa65%22%9%4% Rajasthan 60%21%13% 6% Madhya Pradesh57%21%18% 5%..followed by migrationJharkhand West Bengal 57% 56%22%22% 18% 18% 3% 4%to Urban Areas.. Chhattisgarh Kerala 56% 55%23%22% 13% 12% 8%11% Andhra Pradesh53%28%13% 6% Assam 51%29%15% 5% Haryana 50%25%17% 7%..Reverse migrationPunjab50%20%23% 7% Uttaranchal 50%22%20% 7%from Urban to Rural is Andaman & N Islands Karnataka 50% 48%31%26% 11% 21% 9% 6%rare!Meghalaya Dadra & Nagar Haveli 46% 45%20%39% 20% 14%15% 2% Gujarat 45%29%21% 6% Jammu & Kashmir 45%33%16% 6% Maharashtra 42%29%23% 6% Tamil Nadu40%30%21% 9% Daman & Diu 40%26%18%16% Manipur 39%18%15%28% Nagaland27%24%21%27%Union Territories buck Mizoram 26%38%30% 6%this trend, again! ..along Goa 23%47%25% 6% Arunachal Pradesh 22%37%24%17%with some North-EasternPondicherry 20%43%32% 6%states Lakshadweep 18%31%28%23% Chandigarh14%39%44% 3% Delhi6%54%37% 3% 11. Why are they migrating? 12. The major reason for women to migrate is due to marriage andfor men it is search for better employment/transfer 13. How are the reasons evolving over theyears? 14. Gradually increasing / changing with evolving economicconditions 15. Do people in certain states move due aparticular reason? 16. People in Tripura migrate mostly because of Forced Reasons, whereas the mostdominant reason in UP is Marriage! 17. What do they migrate for: PostMigration Employment Status 18. Women who marry and migrate are involved in Domestic Duties,while men who migrate are employed as wage employees. 19. Migration Summary Intra-state migration is higher than the inter-statemigration UP and Bihar lose the maximum number of peoplewhereas Maharashtra and the Union Territories gain Rural to Rural Migration is dominant, and very rarelyUrban population moves to Rural areas Marriage and Employment drive the migration patternsin India Women are generally involved in Domestic Duties postmigration whereas Men are working as Wage workers 20. Why Visual Analytics? Visual Analytics comprehensive and compelling,eye-catchy and pleasing Enables you get a snap-shot of large datasets andthe underlying story Enhances the chances of seeing unknown patterns Encompasses analytical reasoning techniques, data-processing techniques, visual representations,design and creating business value Finally, its fun! 21. Questions? GRAMENE