MIDTERM REVIEW

Seminar Unit 5

GET YOUR BOOK AND A PEN AND/OR HIGHLIGHTER

Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92

ANATOMY: “CUTTING UP”STUDY OF STRUCTURE OF AN

ORGANISM AND RELATIONSHIP OF ITS PARTS

PHYSIOLOGY: STUDY OF FUNCTIONS OF LIVING ORGANISMS AND THEIR PARTS

Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92

ORGANIZATION:

CELLS TISSUES ORGAN ORGANISM

ANATOMICAL POSITION

SUPINE – on the spinePRONE - facedown

Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92

Superior Inferior

Anterior Posterior

Medial Lateral

Proximal Distal

Ventral Dorsal

Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92

Planes

Cavities: ventral and dorsalVentral ---- thoracic, abdominal, pelvicDorsal ---- cranial, spinal

Regions: axial and appendicularFigure 1-8, p. 13; Table 1-2, p. 14

Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92

HOMEOSTASIS:

RELATIVE CONSTANCY OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

FEEDBACK LOOPS:SENSOR --- CONTROL --- EFFECTOR

Positive – clotting; childbirthNegative – most common; oppose (negate) a

change in the controlled condition

Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92

CHAPTER 4: OUTLINE SUMMARY

General function of various body systems.

Identify organ with organ system.

Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69

TABLE 2-3, P. 32CARBOHYDRATE:

glycogen energy

LIPID:phospholipid cell membranecholesterol steroid

PROTEIN: structural (collagen) --- functional (hormone)

NUCLEIC ACID:DNA ---- PROTEIN SYNTHESISRNA

Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69

TABLE 3-1, P.47

Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69

Transcription --- mRNA formed

Translation --- mRNA + amino acids = protein

Replication --- DNA copies itself

Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69

FOUR TYPES OF TISSUES:EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCULAR, NERVOUS

Table 3-6, p. 60SIMPLE SQUAMOUS; STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS;STRATIFIED TRANSITIONAL; SIMPLE CUBOIDAL

TABLE 3-7, P. 61ADIPOSE; BONE; BLOOD; HEMATOPOIETIC

TABLE 3-8, P. 62ALL + P. 69

Unit 3: pages 99-117

EPITHELIAL MEMBRANES:CUTANEOUSSEROUS – epithelial + connective

pleura; peritoneumperitonitis

MUCOUS – mucusCONNECTIVE MEMBRANES:

Bursa

Unit 3: pages 99-117

SKIN: largest organ; ~ 15% body weight; layers – epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous (hypodermis)

EPIDERMIS: avascular, keratin, stratum germinativum, melanin, cyanosis

DERMIS: fingerprint ridges (dermal papillae)

Hair --- lanugo, arrector piliReceptors --- pressure (Pacinian), light touch

(Meissner)Glands --- sebum

Unit 3: pages 99-117

SKIN CANCER:Squamous – malignant

metastasisMelanoma – most serious; “ABCD”

Functions: protection, temperature regulation, sensation

BURNS: rule of nines; degrees

Unit 4: pages 121-151

FunctionsTypes --- four types + sesamoidStructure --- diaphysis, epiphyseal plateMicroscopic --- bone and cartilage

(chondrocyte), osteoblasts and osteoclasts, endochondral ossification

OsteoporosisDivisions – axial and appendicular (p.128-129),

206Hyoid!

Unit 4: pages 121-151

Sutures – lambdoidal, coronal, squamousfontanels – “soft spots”

Table 6-2cranial (temporal, sphenoid)facial (zygomatic, vomer)ear (all)

Table 6-3

Table 6-4

Unit 4: pages 121-151

Table 6-5

Differences between male and female skeleton

Table 6-6

Joints --- three types and characteristics

Questions?