Middle Tennessee Science & Engineering Fair 2014 Training & Information Workshop Sponsored by.
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Transcript of Middle Tennessee Science & Engineering Fair 2014 Training & Information Workshop Sponsored by.
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Middle Tennessee Science & Engineering Fair
2014
Training & Information Workshop
Sponsored by
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MTSEF and ISEF Middle TN Science & Engineering Fair (MTSEF)-
an ISEF affiliated fair Thursday, March 20 - Saturday, March 22, 2014 http://www.apsu.edu/mtsef
International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF) LA
Convention Center, Los Angeles, CA May 11-16, 2014 http://www.sciserv.org/isef
MTSEF follows rules and guidelines established by the ISEF.– Questions: [email protected] (SRC); [email protected] (IRB);
[email protected] (MTSEF)
– Questions: [email protected] -- ISEF
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Scientific Review Committee (SRC) SRC examines projects for the following:
– evidence of literature search– evidence of proper supervision– use of accepted research techniques– completed forms, signatures & dates– evidence of search for alternatives to animal use– humane treatment of animals– compliance with rules & laws governing human & animal research– appropriate use of recombinant DNA, pathogenic organisms,
controlled substances, tissues & hazardous substances & devices– appropriate documents & substantial expansion for continuation
projects.
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SRC Process
Before Experimentation: – SRC reviews projects involving:
Vertebrate Animals Potentially hazardous biological agents
– Microorganisms– recombinant DNA– Tissues
– SRC also reviews & forwards to IRB projects involving humans.
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SRC Process
After Experimentation: SRC reviews and approves previously approved & all other projects to ensure Research Plan & Rules were followed.
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The Paper Trail
All SRC & IRB forms are submitted to SRC through Dr. Steve Hamilton (APSU, PO Box 4718, Clarksville TN 37044; [email protected])
SRC reviews forms, forwards projects involving Human subjects to IRB.
Researcher notified of SRC & IRB decisions.– Communication by email & by U.S. mail
Revisions submitted by researcher. Researcher notified of SRC & IRB decisions.
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Required SRC Forms: All Projects
For All Projects– Checklist for Adult Sponsor (1)– Research Plan– Student Checklist (1A)– Approval Form (1B)– Regulated Research Institutional/Industrial Setting
Form (1C) - if applicable– Continuation Form (7) – if applicable
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Required SRC Forms Some Projects Require Additional Forms
Human SubjectsVertebrate AnimalsPotentially Hazardous Biological AgentsHazardous Chemicals, Activities & Devices
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Required Forms:Human Subjects
For Projects Involving Human Subjects, add:– Human Subjects Form (4)– Qualified Scientist Form (2) if applicable
Must have IRB approval prior to experimentation
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Required Forms: Vertebrate Animals
Non-Regulated Site Vertebrate Animal Form (5A) 5A is for Research in a Non-Regulated Site (Eg.
Home, school, farm, ranch, in the field) if the following applies: research involves behavioral, observational or supplemental nutritional studies on animals & Non-invasive/ non-intrusive methods that do not negatively affect an animal’s health or well-being.
Must have SRC approval prior to experimentation
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Required Forms: Vertebrate AnimalsRegulated Research Institution
Vertebrate Animal Form (5B), Qualified Scientist Form (2) Must have IACUC approval prior to experimentation
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Required Forms:Potentially Hazardous Biological
Agents Potentially Hazardous Biological Agents Risk
Assessment Form (6A) Human & Vertebrate Animal Tissue form (6B) Qualified Scientist Form (2) if applicable Risk Assessment Form (3) Must have SRC approval prior to
experimentation.
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Required Forms:Hazardous Chemicals, Activities
and Devices Risk Assessment Form (3) Qualified Scientist Form (2)
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DEFINITIONS & FORMSMore Detail
Adults InvolvedForms for AllHuman SubjectsVertebrate AnimalsPotentially Hazardous Biological AgentsHazardous Chemicals Devices Activities
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Adult sponsor
Oversees project to make sure that student– is informed of ISEF Rules and Guidelines– is aware of risks associated with project– is aware of forms required for project– will receive proper supervision during
experimentation– if required, submits project to IRB or SRC
Teacher usually serves as Adult Sponsor
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Required for some projects Doctoral/professional degree related
to student research
or
Masters degree with SRC approval
Completes Form 2 – QS Form
Qualified Scientist
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Designated Supervisor
Animal Care Supervisor for vertebrate animal projects
Supervises projects involving hazardous chemicals, activities or devices
Supervises projects requiring a Qualified Scientist when the Qualified Scientist cannot directly supervise the student
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IRB (Institutional Review Board)
Reviews human participants studies Membership must include:
– an educator– a school administrator
someone knowledgeable about evaluating physical and/or psychological risk: MD, PA, RN, psychologist, licensed social worker or licensed clinical professional counselor
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SRC (Scientific Review Committee)
Reviews some projects before experimentation
Reviews all projects just prior to competition
Membership must include:– a biomedical scientist (Ph.D., M.D., D.V.M.,
D.D.S., PharmD., D.O.)– an educator– one other member
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Forms required for all projects
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A Research Plan is required for all projects. It must incorporate all of the relevant topics listed in the Research Plan Instructions.
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Studies conducted at a research institution, industrial setting or any work site other than home, school or field require Form 1C
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Project based on prior research in the same field of study
Longitudinal studies are permitted– Multi-year study– Studies time-based change
Require form 7
Continuation studies
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HUMAN PARTICIPANTS
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What are human participants studies?
Human participants studies involve living individuals where there is
Intervention or interaction with participants
and/or Collection of identifiable private
information
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Exempt studies – do not require IRB review nor human
participants forms Product testing of a student invention,
program, concept, etc.
– No health hazards
– No personal data collected
– Feedback directly related to product Studies using pre-existing, publicly
available human data
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Additional exempt studies
Behavioral observations in unrestricted public settings– No interaction– No manipulation of environment– No recording of any personal identifiers
Studies using certified de-identified/ anonymous data
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Human participants research The IRB must review and approve the
research plan before experimentation begins
Research participants 18 years of age or older must give informed consent
Research participants under 18 must give assent and their parents may be required to give permission
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Human participants research, cont’d
The IRB evaluates the project and determines– Risk level– Requirement for Qualified Scientist– Requirement for written informed
consent/assent/parental permission
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Risk evaluation
No more than minimal riskAnticipated harm and discomfort notgreater than encountered in daily life
More than minimal riskAnticipated harm or discomfort isgreater than encountered in daily life
More than minimal risk studies should require written consent/assent and parental permission. Final determination for this requirement made by the IRB
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Types of Risk
Physical risks– Exercise– Ingestion, tasting, smelling, application of
substances– Exposure to potentially hazardous material
Psychological risks Invasion of privacy Participant is a member of an at-risk
group
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IRB decisions are documented on Form 4
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If IRB determines that written informed consent/assent or parental permission is required, documentation is obtained on an “informed consent” document
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VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
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What is a vertebrate animal?
Live, nonhuman vertebrate mammalian embryos or fetuses
Bird and reptile eggs within 3 days of hatching
All other nonhuman vertebrates (including fish) at hatching or birth
Zebrafish embryos 7 days (168 hours) post fertilization
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Prohibited studies
Induced toxicity studies involving known toxic substances that could impair health or destroy life
Behavioral experiments with– Conditioning using aversive stimuli– Mother/infant separation– Induced/learned helplessness
Studies of pain Predator/vertebrate prey experiments
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No vertebrate animal deaths due to the experimental procedures are permitted
Studies designed or anticipated to cause vertebrate animal death are prohibited.
Any deaths must be investigated by a qualified individual
If death was the result of experimental procedure the study must be terminated and the study will not qualify for competition.
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Behavioral observations of animals are exempt from SRC review if
There is no interaction with the animals and
There is no manipulation of the environment
and All federal or state fish, game and
wildlife regulations are followed
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Research sites
School/Home/Field
Regulated Research Institution (must have an IACUC review and approval process)
– Universities– Government research agencies– Private research laboratories
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Requirements for studies at school/home/field
Agricultural, behavioral, observational or supplemental nutritional studies
and
Non-invasive and non-intrusive with no negative effect on animal’s health or well-being
and
Require SRC pre-review and approval
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Additional requirements for studies at school/home/field
SRC determines level of supervision appropriate for the study:– Designated supervisor– Veterinarian– Qualified scientist
Form 5A required
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Requirements for studies at regulated research institutions
Must be approved by IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee)
Local SRC should review project before experimentation
Experimentation must follow ISEF guidelines QS completes Form 5B which includes
documentation of IACUC approval
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POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS BIOLOGICAL AGENTS
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Potentially hazardous biological agents include
Microorganisms (including bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.)
Recombinant DNA Human or animal fresh/frozen tissues,
blood or body fluids
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All studies involving potentially hazardous biological agents
Studies must have prior approval by SRC/IACUC/IBC
Most studies are prohibited in a home environment
Studies intended to genetically engineer bacteria with multiple antibiotic resistance are prohibited
Lab studies utilizing MRSA, VRE and KPC must be conducted in a Regulated Research Institution under documented IBC review and approval
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Risk assessment
Required of all PHBA projects Defines potential level of harm, injury
or disease to plants, animals or humans
Involves– Assignment of biological agent to risk
group– Determination of level of biological
containment– Assessment of expertise of adult(s)– Assignment of final biosafety level
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Risk assessment, cont’d
BSL 1 studies can usually be conducted in a high school or college teaching laboratory.
BSL 2 studies are usually conducted in a regulated research institution
BSL 3 and BSL 4 studies are prohibited for ISEF projects
Form 6A (Potentially Hazardous Biological Agents form) required for most projects involving microorganisms, and for all projects involving rDNA and fresh human and vertebrate animal tissues
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Studies exempt from prior SRC review and no additional PHBA
forms required Studies using baker’s and brewer’s yeast
(except rDNA studies) Studies using Lactobacillus, B. thurgensis,
nitrogen-fixing bacteria, oil-eating bacteria, and algae-eating bacteria in natural environment. Not exempt if cultured in a petri dish environment
Studies of mold growth on food items if experiment terminated at first sign of mold
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Studies exempt from prior SRC review that require Form 3
Studies involving protists, archae and similar microorganisms
Research using manure for composting, fuel production, or other non-culturing experiments
Studies using commercially available color change coliform water test kits
Studies involving decomposition of vertebrate organisms (forensic studies)
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Studies involving unknown microorganisms
BSL 1 if– Organisms cultured in plastic petri dish– Culture dish remains sealed throughout
experiment– Culture dish disposed of in appropriate
manner BSL 2 if petri dish is opened
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rDNA technologies
Experiments with BSL 1 organisms can be done in BSL 1 lab with a QS or trained DS
Experiments with BSL 2 organisms must be done in a regulated research institution with a QS
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Tissues
If animal is euthanized solely for student project – vertebrate animal study which requires IACUC approval
If animal is euthanized for a purpose other than student project – tissue study
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Classification as BSL 1 or 2 based on source of tissue and possibility of containing infectious agents
All studies with human or wild animal blood are BSL 2. Studies with domestic animal blood are BSL 1.
Studies with human body fluids which can be associated with a person must have IRB approval
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– Plant tissues– Plant and non-primate established cell and
tissue cultures– Fresh or frozen meat, meat by-products,
pasteurized milk, eggs – from grocery stores, restaurants, packing houses
– Hair– Sterilized teeth– Fossilized tissue/archeological specimens – Prepared fixed tissue slides
Exempt as PHBA tissues
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Form 6B
Required for all projects using – Fresh/frozen tissue– Primary cell cultures– Human and other primate established cell
lines and tissue cultures– Blood and blood products– Body fluids
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HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS, ACTIVITIES OR DEVICES
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Hazardous chemicals, activities or devices include
Chemicals Equipment DEA-Controlled Substances Prescription Drugs Alcohol and Tobacco Firearms and Explosives Radiation
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General Rules
Studies do not require prior SRC review and approval
All studies require a Risk Assessment documented on Form 3
DEA - controlled substances require a Qualified Scientist
All other studies require a Designated Supervisor
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DEA-Controlled Substances– Consult DEA list of controlled substances– All studies require Qualified Scientist– Controlled substances on Schedule 1
require DEA protocol review
Firearms and Explosives– Must adhere to local training and
certification requirements
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– Must follow local laws for purchase, possession and consumption
– Home production of ethyl alcohol (wine or beer) must follow U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) regulations
– Alcohol distillation for fuel production can be conducted at school with TTB permit obtained by school officials
Alcohol and Tobacco
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Prescription Drugs– Cannot be administered to human
subjects– Animal administration must follow ISEF
vertebrate animal guidelines
Hazardous Chemicals– Refer to MSDS Sheets for safety and
handling guidelines
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Hazardous Devices– Involve level of risk beyond that
encountered in student’s everyday life
Radiation– Non-ionizing– Ionizing
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Form 3
Required for all projects involving– DEA-Controlled Substances– Prescription Drugs– Alcohol and Tobacco– Hazardous Chemicals– Hazardous Devices– Hazardous Activities– Radiation
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