Mid sem Project Report on Design of a Residential Building_2(1)

8/10/2019 Mid sem Project Report on Design of a Residential Building_2(1)

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MID SEMESTER PROJECT REPORT ON

DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Company- Homeland Heights

Contractor- TFCL

(Submitted in the partial fulfillment of

the Requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology

In Civil Engineering

By

RAMANDEEP

1141744

Civil- (2011-15)

Department of Civil engineering

CT institute of technololgy


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our sincere thanks to ER. , Head of Civil Engineering department for his support

and guidance for doing the project.

We express our indebtness and gratitute to our guider.ESHAAN KANWAR, Department of

Civil Engineering CT INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , for his guidance and care taken by

him in helping us to complete the project work successfully.

We express our deep gratitude to MR.Balraj for his valuable suggestions and guidance rendered

in giving shape and coherence to this endeavor. We are also thankful to his team members fortheir support and guidance throughout the period of project.


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Content

profile of the company

overview of the project summary of the project

Remaining work to be carry out


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Profile of the company

At Homeland Group, people and property is what matters to us, right across the country and

across the property world. Whatever your circumstances, we offer the services you need and

the dedicated teams you want, acting for individuals, companies and major institutions.

Today, Homeland Group is looking towards the future following the completion of numerous

high profile projects around the country. As our history is important to us: our collective

reputation has been forged across two decades and, combined with today's dynamic profile,

makes Homeland Group one of the leading and promising real estate company it is now. We

are not newcomers; our heritage means a great deal to us but it's the future that counts. That's

why we are one of the strongest names in the property business, doing what is best for ourclients and making sure the advice we offer enhances their future prosperity.

The firm strengthened its real estate business during the start of the new millennium when it

managed many estates whose staff were serving in both private and public sectors. This

background gives us a distinguished base on which to build for the future.

Education

Retail

Hospitality

Edible Oil Refinery

Trading of Crude Palm Oil

Pesticides

Cotton Spinning

Real Estates Social Welfare


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Vision of the company

We will continue to strengthen our position as a major and distinctive national firm providing a

full range of integrated property services to both corporate and private clients.

Homeland Group aims to become the region's most premier real estate firm, specialising in

residential and commercial property sales. The firm will dominate and excel in every facet of

its operation including; client satisfaction, society development and profitability.

We will achieve this by:

Being motivated and spreading our enthusiasm.

Providing outstanding client advice against a culture of constant innovation.

Making trust, quality and integrity, hallmarks of the way we do business.

Always seeking to be innovative in order to achieve continual improvement.

Providing a full range of integrated property services to both corporate and private sector.

Excelling and being consistent in everything we do.

Project done by homeland group

Homeland Enclave, Bhatinda (2008).

Homeland City, Sri Ganganager, Rajasthan (2009).

Homeland City Mall, Baddi (2011).

Homeland School, Sri Ganganager, Rajasthan (2011).

Residential Flats, Daryaganj, Delhi (2008).

Hotel I-Square, Baddi, H.P. (2012).

GD-ITL, New Delhi (2000).

North Ex Twin Towers, New Delhi (2000).

North Ex Towers, New Delhi (2000).

ITL Public school, New Delhi (2004).


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Overview of the project

Homeland heights is situated in sector 70 of S.A.S Nagar

There are 5 towers in this project:

TOWER 1

TOWER 2

TOWER 3

TOWER 4

TOWER 5

Each tower contains 15 floors.

For residencies :-

There are (3BHK, 3BHK+T ,4BHK ,4BHK+P ,5BHK+P) appartments are available.

The price for each apartment is Rs. 6300 / - per square ft.


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Unit type- 5BHK


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SEQUENCE OF STRUCTURE WORK

SITE CLEARENCE

DEMARCATION OF SITE POSITIONING OF CENTRAL CO-ORDINATE

SURVEYING

EXCAVATION

LAYING OF P.C.C.

BAR BINDING AND PLACEMENT OF FOUNDATION STEEL

SHUTTERING

CASTING OF FOUNDATION


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SITE CLEARANCE

The very first step in the construction process is site clearance which involves removal of walls,

hedges, ditches, trees, grass and vegetation along with any other objections which might bethere in site location.


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DEMARCATION OF SITE

The whole area on which construction is to be done is marked so as to identify the construction

zone. In our project, a plot of 140*102 sqm was chosen and the respective marked was done


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POSITIONING OF CENTRAL

COORDINATE AND LAYOUT

The centre point was marked with the help of a thread and plumb bob as per the grid drawing.

With respect to this centre point, all the other points of columns were to be decided so its exact

position is very critical.


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EXCAVATION

Excavation was carried out both manually as well as mechanically. Normally 1-2 earth

excavators were used for excavating the soil, but the number of excavators cab be increased asper the size of s ite and as per the fast work. Adequate precautions are taken to see that the

excavation operations do not damage the adjoining structures. Excavation is carried out

providing adequate side slopes and dressing of excavation bottom. The soil present beneath the

surface was too clayey so it was dumped and was not used for back filling. The filling is done

in layer not exceeding 200mm layer and was it compacted. The depth of excavation was 5.5 m

from ground surface.


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PCC (PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE)

PCC is to be done for the purpose of prevent the structure from moisture content. This problem

generally occurs if the ground water level is very much higher. After the process of excavationlaying of PCC is done. A layer of 100mm was made in such a manner that it was not mixed

with the soil, so the dressing materials is laying on the surface of soil. It provides a solid base

for the raft foundation and a mix of 1:2:4-1:5:10, these ingredients are taken by volume were

used in it. Plain concrete is vibrated to achieve full compaction. Concrete placed below ground

should be protected from falling earth during and after placing. The lower surface is made

rough and clean watered before upper layer is laid.


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BAR BINDING AND PLACEMENT OF FOUNDATION STEEL

Steel reinforcements are used, generally, in the form of bars of circular cross section in

concrete structure. Plain concrete without steel or any other reinforcement is strong in

compression but weak in tension. Steel is one of the best forms of reinforcements, to take care

of those stresses and to strengthen concrete to bear all kinds of loads.

Mild steel bars conforming to IS: 432 (Part I) and Cold-worked steel high strength deformed

bars conforming to IS : 1786 (grade Fe 415 and grade Fe 500, where 415 and 500 indicate yield

stresses 415 N/mm2 and 500 N/mm2 respectively). Grade Fe 415 is being used most

commonly nowadays. This has limited the use of plain mild steel bars because of higher yield

stress and bond strength resulting in saving of steel quantity..

Bars range in diameter from 6 to 50 mm. Cold- worked steel high strength deformed bars start

from 8 mm diameter. For general house constructions, bars of diameter 6 to 20 mm are used.

In our project the bars of diameter 10mm,12mm,20mm,25mm,28mm are used.


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SHUTTERING OR FORMWORK

The term SHUTTERING or FORMWORK includes all forms, moulds, sheeting, shuttering

planks, walrus, poles, posts, standards, leizers, V-Heads, struts, and structure, ties, prights,walling steel rods, bolts, wedges, and all other temporary supports to the concrete during the

process of sheeting.

FORM WORK

Forms or shutters are the receptacles in which concrete is placed, so that it will have the desired

shape or outline when hardened. Once the concrete develops adequate strength, the forms are

removed. Forms are generally made of the materials like timber, plywood, steel, etc.

Generally camber is provided in the formwork for horizontal members to counteract the effect

of deflection caused due to the weight of reinforcement and concrete placed over that. A proper

lubrication of shuttering plates is also done before the placement of reinforcement. The oil film

sandwiched between concrete and formwork surface not only helps in easy removal of

shuttering but also prevents loss of moisture from the concrete through absorption and

evaporation.


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Casting of foundation

In construction work casting is amanufacturingprocess by which a concrete is usually poured

into a mold which either be a beam, footing foundation etc. This unified parts is also casting .In

our project design mixed is used.


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Work planned to be carried during remaining time period

Deshuttering

Brickwork Doors and windows frames along with lintels

Electrical work

Plastering

Flooring and filling work

Painting

Final completion and handing over the project


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Mid sem Project Report on Design of a Residential Building_2(1)

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