Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s)...

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Jim Gillis NRCS State Biologist January 10, 2018 CRP / CREP MidContract Management Practices Jim Gillis, NRCS Jan. 10, 2018 Natural Resources Conservation Service Pennsylvania USDA is an equal opportunity employer, lender, and provider.

Transcript of Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s)...

Page 1: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Jim GillisNRCS State Biologist

January 10, 2018

CRP / CREP                     Mid‐Contract Management 

PracticesJim Gillis, NRCSJan. 10, 2018

Natural Resources Conservation ServicePennsylvania

USDA is an equal opportunity employer, lender, and provider.

Page 2: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• As of last revision to 2‐CRP:

• MCMs are required for all CRP practices contracted.

• Only MCMs approved by FSA NHQ can be used.

• MCMs must be applied outside of primary nesting season, which is April 1 to July 31 in PA. 

• MCMs must be different from typical maintenance:• Different methods, different goals…

Often done to diversify or prolong the CRP plant cover.• Not for contract compliance.

Page 3: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCM “process”:

• MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps, and Job Sheets. 

• MCM funding included with CRP/CREP contract.

• Prior to implementation in years 4, 5, or 6, NRCS or Partner does a site visit and Status Review for technical review of conditions and applicability of contracted MCM(s). 

• MCM(s) are implemented as contracted or they are modified to an applicable MCM and then implemented.

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Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

As of today, available MCMs are:  Inter‐seeding / Over‐seedingInterplantingSpraying Herbicide for Wildlife BenefitStrip‐Spraying Herbicide for Plant DiversityPrescribed MowingPrescribed Burning  

• Each has a unique Job Sheet that details the purpose, timing, and implementation options.

• Electronic, fillable MCM Job Sheets on the eFOTG, in Section IV / Conservation Practices / CRP Job Sheets; partial documents given as handouts for reference today. 

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Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

CP 1 2 4D 8A 9 12 15 21 22 23 29 30 33 42

Inter‐seeding / Over‐seeding  ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Interplanting ● ● ● ●

Prescribed Mowing ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Prescribed Burning ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Spraying Herbicides for Wildlife Benefit ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Strip‐Spraying Herbicides for Plant 

Diversity● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Susan.Kubo
Text Box
SEE NRCS-FSA AGREED-UPON VERSION
Page 6: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Inter‐seeding / Over‐seeding

Intent: Reduce soil erosion and protect water quality while improving plant diversity and enhancing wildlife habitat.

Method: Add seed to the existing CRP cover, either by broadcasting or drilling.  Added seed must match or complement the contracted practice, with no decrease in environmental benefits (e.g., cannot add CSG to WSG mix, or add wildflowers to CSG).  

Page 7: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Inter‐seeding / Over‐seeding

Page 8: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Interplanting

Intent: Increase plant diversity and enhance wildlife habitat.

Method: Plant additional trees/shrubs into existing CRP tree practices.  Applies when existing cover contains less than 3 tree/shrub species or stocking rate is below 200 plants per acre.  

Page 9: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Interplanting

Trout Unlimited

Not CREP, but an example of <3 species

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Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Prescribed Mowing

Intent: Enhance habitat value of the enrolled acres by encouraging a more diverse forb/legume community, greater structural diversity, or early successional habitat.

Method: Mow a limited portion of the enrolled acres with the specific intent of altering plant characteristics, NOT the removal of undesired vegetation.  Mowing layouts given on Prescribed Mowing Job Sheet.  

Page 11: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Prescribed Mowing

creppa.org

Prescribed Mowing in CP2 to alter structural diversity.

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Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Prescribed Burning

Intent: Improve plant diversity and remove the buildup of thatch.  (We want standing grass, not dead material / thatch)

Method: Apply Prescribed Burning (338) according to NRCS Standards and Specifications.    

Overhead cover, but open at ground Thick, tangled barrier

Page 13: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Prescribed Burning

creppa.orgDense thatch from mowing WSGs. Thatch removed by burning.

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Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Spraying Herbicide for Wildlife Benefit

Intent: Create open‐ground networks under trees and shrubs and promote a diverse and healthy plant community.

Method: Apply an appropriate herbicide under a portion of the existing trees/shrubs, to simultaneously reduce plant competition and create early‐successional habitat.  

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Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Spraying Herbicide for Wildlife Benefit

creppa.org

Example to show the type 

of openings created.  (Not 

saying that site needs this MCM yet.)

Page 16: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Strip‐Spraying Herbicide for Plant Diversity

Intent: Enhance habitat by creating early‐successional ground covers and encouraging a diverse forb/legume community.  Perennial grasses in treated areas should be reduced by roughly 50%.

Method: Strip‐spray appropriate herbicides onto vegetation that has become too thick.  Cannot be done within 20 feet of a water body.    

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Mid‐Contract Management (MCM)

• MCMs approved for use in PA:

Strip‐Spraying Herbicide for Plant Diversity

D.Beckstrand

Example showing the vegetation 

change possible.      (Not an 

example of the MCM itself.)

Page 18: Mid Contract Practices - USDA · Mid‐Contract Management (MCM) • MCM “process”: • MCM(s) chosen by participant and documented in the Plan with matching narratives, maps,

Jim GillisNRCS State Biologist

January 10, 2018

Questions?

Jim Gillis, NRCS717‐237‐2219

[email protected]

Natural Resources Conservation ServicePennsylvania

USDA is an equal opportunity employer, lender, and provider.