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Student Name: Course:
Registration Number: LC Code: 01522
Subject Name: Subject Code:
Q1. a. Consider two organisational environment in which one of the
organisation is having no or little communication between departments and
the other organisation where all the departments know what the others are
doing. Now which environment is considered to be better and why?
Answer : Better environment :
Second organisation has better environment where different departments know
the other one because Communication is one of the organizational functions thathelps a company to stay efficient and productive. One of the more important
forms of organizational communication is inter-departmental communication,
the Institute for Public Relations notes. The importance of communicationbetween different departments in an organization becomes most evident
b. Explain integrated Management of integration.
Answer : Integrated Management of integration :
An integrated management system is a management system that integrates all
of an organizations systems and processes in to one complete framework,enabling an organization to work as a single unit with unified objectives.
With an integrated system, your organization becomes a unified whole, witheach function aligned behind a single goal: improving the performance of the
entire organization. Instead of silos, you have a genuinely co-ordinate system:one thats greater than the sum of its parts, and can achieve more than ever
before.
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Q2. Earlier payroll systems used the systems which were more than process
time sheets, print payroll checks and keep total number of annual wages
and deductions. Present day systems used computer-based system that
optimizes the collection, collation, transfer and presentation of information
throughout an organisation. Identify the type of system used by earlier
payroll system and current system and define them. What are the maindifferences between the two systems? Explain the various characteristics of
MIS. Answer : Type of system used by earlier payroll system :
Earlier payroll systems used the systems which were more than process time
sheets, print payroll checks and keep total number of annual wages anddeductions.
The old payroll system is an inexpensive method of performing the payroll
process. old payroll means that you, or another employee within your company,
calculate the payroll each pay period entirely on paper. You will need tocalculate taxes, insurance, 401K, and any other applicable deductions in
addition to each employees actual earnings. The advantage of using a manualsystem is that it is very inexpensive, with virtually no start-up costs.
Characteristics of MIS :
1. Management oriented:
The system is designed form the top to work downwards. It does not mean that
the system is designed to provide information directly to the top management.Other levels of management are also provided with relevant information.
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Q3. Normally when we review a potential software suppliers, we tend to
focus only on the potential products functionality and cost. Though these
elements are important, the methodology neglects other areas of
importance. What are the key selection criteria for ERP software.
Answer : Selection criteria for ERP software :
Step 1: Evaluation
Form an evaluation committee that includes top management, functional experts
and end-users from the different departments within your company. Consider
hiring external consultants to assist. Throughout the selection process, end each
step with a consensus of all members to gain enterprise-wide acceptance of the
final ERP system.
Step 2: Make An Assessment
Assess your existing business processes and the scale of your operation, so you
can determine whats being done well. Identify the gaps or key challenges thatcan be solved with the help of an ERP system.
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Q4. a. List the major subsystems of manufacturing and production
planning module.
Answer : Major subsystems of manufacturing and production planning
module :
Manufacturing Module :-
This module enables an enterprise to marry technology with business processes
to create an integrated solution. It provides the information based upon which
the entire operation should be run. It provides the freedom to changemanufacturing and planning methods, as need change.
Some of the major subsystem of the manufacturing are
1. Material and capacity planning
2. Shop floor control
3. Quality management
4. Repetitive manufacturing
5. Cost management
b. Explain the various modules in detail with example
Answer : Various modules :
A systematic procedure of module-based modeling is designed and proposed to
develop a simulation of any flow-type multistage manufacturing systemadopting especially the dual-card kanban system.
Master Data - includes the material master, work centers, routings and bill ofmaterials.
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Q5. Explain the relation between output variety and the type of
manufacturing process with a neat diagram
Answer : Relation between output variety and the type of manufacturing
process :
The quality of the output product always depend on the inputs and
manufacturing processes . The variation in output is directly related to processesused in the manufacturing .
A production function specifies the output of a firm, an industry, or an entire
economy for all combinations of inputs. Diminishing returns (also called
diminishing marginal returns) refers to a progressive decrease in the marginal
output of a production process, as the amount of a single factor of production is
increased while holding the amounts of all other factors of production constant.
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Q6. Describe in detail the workflow of HRM that deploys ERP systems
with a neat diagram
Answer : Workflow of HRM that deploys ERP system :
Taking the example of employees payroll system the workflow of HRM isGiven :
Sub modules of HRM :
The Human Resources management system consists of many components,which are capable of working together. Hereunder, we will mention some of
these functionalities knowing that we stay at your entire disposition in order to
explain and demonstrate the whole human resources sub-modules to you tounderstand and appreciate the power tools and functionalities of this application
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