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    ETHICAL ENVIRONMENT

    of Management

    By Jomar F. Rabajante

    International Society of Philosophers, UKLifetime Open Member

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    The Field of Ethics(Moral Philosophy)

    Involves systematizing, defendingand recommending concepts ofright and wrong behavior.

    Morals define personal

    character, while ethics stress asocial system in which thosemorals are applied.

    www.wisegeek.com

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    Ethics, defined (Filipino)

    Some understood Ethics in itsAmerican sense, as what is right

    or wrong (esp. in business ethics) The ultimate basis of the Filipino

    psyche for its judgments: concepts

    of kasalanan (sin) and mabutinggawa (virtuous action), which areof a religious extraction

    Sison, UA&P; Angeles, ADMU

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    Virtue Theories(good habits of character)

    Cardinal virtues (Plato): wisdom,courage, temperance and justice

    Emphasized moral education

    Aristotle: most virtues fall at a meanbetween extremes

    Theological virtues (Christian): faith,

    hope and charity/love Other virtues: benevolence & self-respect

    VS vices (e.g. cowardice, insensibility,

    injustice and vanity)www.iep.utm.edu

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    Sources of Morality/Ethics

    Societal

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    Theories on Ethics

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    Theories on Ethics

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    Theories on Ethics

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    Sequential Perspectiveson Ethics Analysis

    Intrinsic Values

    External Factors

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    Is it ethical? Tests

    Pagano, UIC at Chicago

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    Is it ethical? Tests

    Immanuel Kant

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Kant_2.jpg
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    Is it ethical? Tests

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    Is it ethical? Tests

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    Is it ethical? Tests

    Transparency

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    The Global Compact (UN)

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    DUTY Tests

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    Rights Theory

    www.iep.utm.edu

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    Moral Rights, Four Features

    www.iep.utm.edu

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    Three Models ofManagement Morality/Ethics

    Bakhsheshy, Univ. of Utah

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    Developing Moral Judgment

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    Common Managements

    Ethical Dilemmas

    Conflict of Interest (e.g. stakeholder VSshareholder concept)

    Protests

    Whistleblowing Bribery

    Bluffing and Deception

    Deflating Human Rights Right VS Right situation contains

    shades of gray

    Choosing the lesser of two evils

    CORRUPTION!

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    Codes of Ethics

    Codes of Conduct

    Policies and Procedures

    Management Relations

    Common Managements

    Ethics Tools

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    Review

    Ethical Environment of Management

    Definition Morality & Ethics

    Filipino Ethics

    Sources of Morality/Ethics

    Theories on Ethics

    Sequential Perspectives on Ethics Analysis

    Is it ethical Tests

    Three Models of Management Morality/Ethics

    Common Management Ethical Dilemmas and

    Ethics Tools

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    Ethics VS Etiquette

    Expectations for socialbehavior according toconventional norms withina society, social class, or

    group. A rule of etiquette may

    reflect an underlying ethicalcode, or it may reflect aperson's fashion or status.

    Manners (no formal systemfor punishingtransgressions, other thansocial disapproval) Economic Class

    Complexity ofEtiquette

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    Philippines - Republic Act No. 6713

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    Republic Act No. 6713

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    Duties (RA 6713)

    Act promptly on letters and requests Submit annual performance reports

    Process documents and papers

    expeditiously Act immediately on the publics personal

    transactions

    Make documents accessible to the public

    P hibi d A d T i

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    Prohibited Acts and Transactions(RA 6713)

    Financial and material interest Outside employment and other activities related

    thereto (This prohibition shall continue to apply fora period of one (1) year after resignation,

    retirement, or separation from public office...)

    Disclosure and/or misuse of confidentialinformation

    Solicitation or acceptance of gifts(Nothing in this Act shall be construed to restrict or

    prohibit any educational, scientific, or culturalexchange programs subject to national security

    requirements.)

    S d Di l

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    Statements and Disclosure(RA 6713)

    Statements of Assets and Liabilities and FinancialDisclosure

    Identification and disclosure of relatives

    Accessibility of documents

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