mev CamapIfpsSbpw hnizmk§Ä - IslamHouse.com...2019/01/10 · \mev aZvl_ns³dbpw Camao fmb...

\mev CamapIfpsSbpw hnizmk§Ä

اعتقاد األئمة األربعة [ Malayalam – aebmfw – مليالم ]

tUm: apl-½Zv C_v\p

AÐpÀd-lv-am³ AÂJaokv

كتو حممد بن عبدالرمحن اخلميس: را

]cn`mj: A_vZpdlvam³ aZo\n

عبد الرمحن مديين: ترمجة

كتور حممد ارشف مليباري: مراجعة ا د اجلبار مديينعب

Webedition by:

1431 − 2010

1 اعتقاد األئمة األربعة


بسم اهللا الرمحن الرحيم

hnhÀ¯I¡pdn¸v

{]apJ kDuZn ]ÞnX³ tUm: apl½Zv C_v\p AÐpÀd-lv-am³ AÂJaokv cNn¨ CAvXnJzmZnÂ AC½XnÂ AÀ_Ax F¶ {KÙ¯nsâ aebmf hnhÀ¯\amWv \n§ fpsS ssIIfnencn¡p¶ "\mev CamapIfpsS bpw hnizmk§Ä' F¶ Cu IrXn.

\mev aZvl_ns³dbpw Camao§fmb A_ql\o^, amenIv, im^nCu, AlvaZv F¶nhcpsS hnizmkImcy§fnse \ne]mSp IÄ AhcpsS cN\IfneqsS Xs¶ CXnÂ hyIvXambn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p−v. AÃmlphn s³d \ma hntijW§Ä, XuloZv, hn[n hnizmkw, Cuam³, kzlm_namÀ, hnizmk Imcy§fnse hN\imkv{XNÀ¨IÄ F¶o hnjb§fmWv ChnsS NÀ¨s¡Sp¯n«p Å Xv. CXnÂ \n¶pXs¶ IÀ½imkv{X hnjb



§fnÂ X§Ä ]n¼äp¶p F¶v ]dbp¶ Cuamao§sf hnizmkImcy§fnÂ ]n¼äp ¶nÃ F¶ bmYmÀ°yw {Kln¡m³ {]bm kanÃ. hnip² JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯n epw hnhcn¡p¶ hnizmk§fmbncp¶p \mep CamapIfptSbpw hnizmk§Ä F¶Xp sIm −v AhÀ¡nSbnÂ `n¶XIfnÃ. ke^p kzmen lpIfpsS B hnizmkmZÀi§fn te¡v Xncn¨pt]mIm³ \ap¡v km[n¡Ww. AXn\v Cu {KÙw klmbn¡t«.

CXnsâ hnhÀ¯\w Ign-bp-¶{X IrXy-am-¡m³ {ian-¨n-«p−v. sXäp-IÄ {i²-bnÂ s]Sp-¶-hÀ DWÀ¯-W-sa-¶v- A-t]-£n¡p ¶p.

CXv ]cntim[n¨ _lpam\y ]ÞnX cmb tUm. Aivd^v auehn (aZo\), A_vZp Â PºmÀ aZo\n (Zamw), ssS¸n§v sNbvX {]nb]Xv\n _pjvd F¶nhsc IrXÚX tbmsS HmÀ¡p¶p. FÃm-hÀ¡pw AÀl-ap-dm-lnamw dºv al-¯mb {]Xn-^ew \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln-¡s«. (Bao³).



hnh: A_vZpdlvam³ aZo\n

E-mail: [email protected]



BapJw

kÀh kvXpXnbpw AÃm-lp-hn-\mIp¶p. Ahs\ \mw {]IoÀ¯n-¡p¶p, Ah-t\mSv klmba`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p, k·mÀKw tXSp¶p, ]m]tam-N\w tNmZn-¡p-¶p. \½psS a\-Êp-I-fpsS Xn·-I-fn-Â\n¶pw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS tZmj-§-fn-Â\n¶pw Ah-t\mSv c£tNmZn-¡p¶p. Ah³ t\ÀamÀ-K¯n-em-¡p-¶-hsc hgn-]n-g-¸n-¡m\mÀ¡pamIn-Ã, Ah³ hgn-sX än-¡p-¶-hsc t\À-am-À-K-¯n-em-¡m--\p-amhn-Ã.

AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX Bcm-[-\-¡Àl-\nsÃ ¶pw Ah³ GI\pw ]¦p-Im-cn-Ãm-¯-h-\pam sW¶pw apl-½Zv() Ahsâ Zmk\pw ZqX-\p-amsW¶pw Rm³ km£yw hln-¡p-¶p.

zאW١٠٢x



""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \n§Ä AÃm-lp- hns\ kq£n-t¡− apd{]Imcw kq£n-¡pI. \n§Ä apkvenwI-fm-bn-s¡m-−-ÃmsX acn-¡m-\n-S-bm-I-cp-Xv'' (B-ep-Cw-dm³:102)

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]١:النساء[ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ""a\p-jy-tc, \n§sf Htc Bßm-hn-Â

\n¶v krjvSn-¡p-I-bpw, AXnÂ\n-¶p Xs¶ AXnsâ CW-sbbpw krjv-Sn-¡p-I-bpw, AhÀ Ccp-h-cnÂ \n-¶p-ambn [mcmfw ]pcp-j-·m-scbpw kv{XoIsfbpw hym]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\mb \n§-fp-sS c£n-Xm-hns\ \n§Ä kq£n-¡p-hn³. GsXmcp AÃm-lp-hnsâ t]cnÂ \n§Ä At\ym\yw tNmZn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ahs\ \n§Ä kq £n-¡p-I. IpSpw-_-_-Ô-§sfbpw (\n§Ä kq£n-¡p-I). XoÀ¨-bmbpw AÃm-lp \n§ sf \nco-£n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p.'' (\nkmAv:1)



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]٧١-٧٠:حزاباأل[ـ ـ ـ ـ ""kXyhn-izm-kn-Itf, \n§Ä AÃm-lp

sh kq£n-¡p-Ibpw, icn-bmb hm¡v ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿pI, Ah³ \n§-fpsS IÀ½-§Ä \¶m-¡n-¯-cn-Ibpw \n§-fp-sS ]m]-§Ä s]mdp-¯p-X-cn-Ibpw sN¿pw. AÃm-lp-shbpw Ahsâ ZqX-s\bpw BÀ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶pthm Ah³ al-¯mb hnPbw t\Sn-bn--cn-¡p-¶p.'' (A-lvkm_v:70, 71)

""aX¯nsâ auen-I-X-Xz-§Ä Camw

A_ql\o^()bpsS ho£-W-¯nÂ''F¶ hnj-b-s¯ Bkv]-Zn¨v tUmIvS-tdäv t\Sp-¶-Xn\v th−n hnim-e-am-sbmcp Kthj-W-{]_Ôw Rm³ X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. AXn sâ apJ-hp-c-bnÂ amen-Iv,- im-^nCu,- Alv-aZv F¶o aq¶p Cam-ap-I-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-]m-T-§-fpsS Hcp kw{Klw DÄsIm-Ån-¨n-cp¶p.



Nne- am-\y-kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä Cu aq¶p Cam-ap-I-fp-sSbpw hnizmk]mT§Ä thÀXn-cn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ Ft¶mSv Bh-iy-s¸-«p. "\mev Cam-ap-I-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-§Ä' F¶ hnj-b]qÀ¯oIc-W-¯n-\mbn Fsâ Kth-j-W-]-T-\-¯nÂ XuloZnepw, JZvdnepw, Cuam-\nepw, kzlm-_-¯nepw; Camw A_q-l-\o-^-¡pÅ hnizm-k-§Ä, hN\imkv{X hnÚm \t¯mSpÅ At±-l-¯nsâ \ne-]mSv F¶n-hsb kw_-Ôn¨v hni-Zambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cp¶Xnsâ Hcp Npcp¡ hnh-cWw IqSn B apJ-hp-c-bnte¡v Iq«ntNÀ¯n-cn-¡pIbm-Wv.

Cu IrXyw aptJ\ AÃm-lp-hnsâ al-¯mb hPvlns\ am{X-amWv Rm³ Imw£n ¡p¶Xv. Ahsâ thZ-¯nÂ \n¶pw k·m ÀKw kzoI-cn-¡m\pw Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS Ncy-bnÂ k©-cn-¡m\pw \s½-sbÃmw Ah³ A\p-{K-ln-¡-s«. Cu e£y-¯n\p ]n¶nÂ AÃm-lp-hm-Wv. Ah³ \ap¡v aXn-bm-b-h\pw Gähpw \Ã Imcy-Ø-\p-am-Wv. Ah-km-\s¯ \½p



sS {]mÀ°\ "kÀh-kvXp-Xnbpw temI-\m-Y-\mb AÃm-lp-hn-¶m-Ip¶p' F¶-s{X.

tUm. apl-½Zv AÐpÀd-lv-am³ AÂJaokv



A²ymbw: H¶v "Cuam³' F¶ hnj-b-samgnsI

aX¯nsâ auen-I-hn-j-b-§-fn-seÃmw \mep Cam-ap-I-fp-sSbpw hnizmkw

H¶p-X-s¶.

A_q-l-\o-^, amenIv, AlvaZv, im^n-Cu, F¶o \mev Cam-ap-I-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-§Ä JpÀ-B\pw kp¶¯pw samgn-ªXpw, kzlm-_¯pw, Ah-sc \Ã \nebnÂ ]n´p-SÀ¶ Xm_n-D-Ifpw \ne-sIm-−n-cp-¶Xpw Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cam-ap-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ aX¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ -hn-j-b-§fnÂ bmsXmcp A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-khpw D−m-b-ncp-¶n-Ã (AÂlw-Zp- enÃmlv)-. F-¶p-am-{X-aÃ, AÃm-lp-hnsâ hnti-jW-§-fn-epÅ hnizm-kw, JpÀ-B³

AÃmlp-hnsâ hN\amWvþ krjvSn-b-Ã, lrZ-bhpw \mhpw hnizm-ks¯ kXy-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww... F¶n-h-I-fnÂ AhÀ GIm-`n-{]m-b-¡m-cm-Wv. AXn\pw ]pdsa, {KoIv XXz-im-kv{X hpw hN\imkv{X Nn´m-[m-c-Ifpw kzm[o-\n-



¨n-cp-¶, Plv-an-bm-¡fpw aäp-aS§n-b hN\ imkv{X- h-àm-¡sf Cam-ap-IÄ AXn-cq- £ambn hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. ssiJpÂ Ckvemw C_v\p-Xo-an¿ Xsâ "AÂ-Cu-am³' F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ (t]Pv:350, 351)-]-d-bp-¶p:

""...F¶mÂ Plv-an-I-fmb hN\imkv{X-¡m-À JpÀ-B-\n-sâbpw, Cuam-\n-sâbpw, AÃm-lp-hnsâ kzn^m-Xp-I-fp-sSbpw hnj-b-§-fn-Â \S¯n-b hmZapJ-§sf kap-Zm-b-¯nÂ kÂIoÀ¯n-bp-−m-bn-«pÅ \mev Cam-ap-Isf t]mep-Å-hcpw aäpw \nin-X-ambn FXnÀ¯n-cp¶p F¶Xv AÃmlphnsâ A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. AhÀ, ]c-tem-I¯v AÃm-lp-hns\ ZÀin¡mw, JpÀ-B³ AÃm-lp-hnsâ

hN\amWv þ krjvSn-b-Ã, Cuam-\nÂ \mhp-sIm−pw lrZbw sIm−pw kXy-s¸-Sp-¯Â \nÀ_Ôw... F¶n-§s\ ke-^p-I-Ä¡p-−m-bn-cp¶ \ne-]m-SpI-fnÂ GtIm-]n-¨n-cp-¶p''.

At±lw Xs¶ Xsâ "an³lm-Pp-kp-¶' hmfyw:2 -t]-Pv: 106þ Â ]d-bp¶p:



""{]kn-²-cmb FÃm Cam-ap-Ifpw AÃm lp-hnsâ kzn^m-Xp-I-sf (hn-ti-j-W-§-sf) Øm]n-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. "JpÀ-B³ AÃm-lp-hn sâ hN\amWvþkrjvSn-bÃ F¶pw, ]c-tem-I¯v AÃm-lphns\ ZÀin-¡p-sa-¶pw AhÀ ]dªncp-¶p.' kzlm_¯nsâbpw Alvep Âss_XnÂ \n¶pw -a-äp-apÅ Ah-cpsS icn-bmb ]n³Km-an-I-fp-sSbpw ho£Whpw CXp-X-s¶. amen-Iv _n-\p- A-\-kv, Yucn, sseYp _v\pkA-Zv, Hukm-Cu, A_q-l-\o-^, im^n-Cu, Al-aZv....XpS-§nb kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-cmb Cam-ap-I-fpsS ho£-Whpw AXmWv.

im^nCu Cam-ansâ hnizm-ks¯ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¨-Xn\v ssiJpÂ Ckvemw C_v\p-ssX-an¿ C§s\ adp-]Sn \ÂIn: ""^pssfÂ_n³ Cbmfv, A_qkp-sse-am\p ±mdm\n, kl-ep_v\p A_vZnÃm XkvXpcn XpS-§nb A\p-I-c-Wo-b-cmb al-¯p-¡-fpsS hnizmkw Xs¶-bmWv im^n-Cu(-)-bpsS hnizm-khpw. Cu kap-Zm-b-¯nse ]qÀÆ kqcn-I-fmb amen-Iv, Yucn, Hukm-C, C_v\p ap_m-dIv, Al-a-Zp-_n³ l¼Â, Ckvlm-Jp



_n\pdml-sshln t]mep-Å-h-cpsS hnizm-khpw AXp-Xs¶.

Cu Cam-ap-IÄ¡nSbntem Ch-sc-t]m-ep-Å-hÀt¡m aX¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-Im-cy-§-fnÂ bmsXm-cp-hn[ `n¶-X-bp-an-Ã. Camw A_q-l-\o-^(--)-bpsS Imcyhpw A§s\ Xs¶. XuloZv, JZvÀ, XpS-§nb hnj-b-§-fnÂ At±-l-¯nÂ \n¶pw kvYnc-s¸-«p-h-¶n-«p-Å-sXÃmw aäp Cam-ap-I-fpsS hnizm-k-t¯mSv tbmPn-¡p-¶-p. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-am-I-s«, JpÀ-B\pw kp¶¯pw samgn-ªXpw, kzlm-_¯pw \Ã \ne-bnÂ Ahsc ]n´p-SÀ¶ Xm_n-D-Ifpw \ne sIm−ncp-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. (a-Pvaq-DÂ ^Xmhm 5:256)

alm-]-Þn-X-\m-bn-cp¶ kn±oJv lk³ Jm\pw CtX ho£W¡mc\mWv. At±lw ]d-bp-¶Xv ImWpI: "\½psS BZÀiw ke- ^p-I-fpsS BZÀiw Xs¶. AXm-bXv, kzn ^m-Xp-Isf kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯msX Øm]n-¡p I, \ntj-[n¡msX ]cn-ip-²-am-¡p-I. CXp-X-s¶bmWv Cam-ap-I-fmb amen-Iv, im^nCu,



Yucn, C_v\p-ap-_m-d-Iv, Al-a-Zv... XpS-§nb Ckvem-anI ]Þn-X-·m-cp-sSbpw BZÀiw. Cu Cam-ap-IÄ¡n-S-bn-sem¶pw Zo\nsâ Dkq-ep-I-fnÂ `n¶m-`n-{]m-b-§Ä D-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Camw A_q-l-\o-^(--)-bnÂ \n¶pw Ønc-s¸-«p-h-¶n-«pÅ hnizm-k-]m-T-§Ä aäp Cam-ap-I-tfmSv tbmPn-¡p-¶Xpw JpÀB\pw kp¶ ¯pw samgn-ªXpw Xs¶-bm-Wv' (JXz^v YaÀ t]Pv : 47, 48). A_q-l\o-^, amen-Iv, im^n-Cu, Alv-aZv F¶o A\p-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ \mev Cam-ap-Ifpw aX¯nsâ auenI hnj-b-§-fnÂ hniz-kn-¨n-cp¶ BZÀ ihpw hN\imkv{X- hn-Úm-\-t¯m-SpÅ Ah-cpsS kao-]-\hpw F´m-bn-cp-s¶¶v Ah-cpsS Xs¶ {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-eqsS C\n \ap¡v hne-bn-cp-¯mw.



A²ym-bw: c−v

Camw A_ql\o-^-bpsS hnizmkw

I.Xulo-Zv: At±-l-¯nsâ {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ

A) GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-epÅ At±-l-¯nsâ hnizm-khpw aX]camb Xh-Êp-ensâ hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw \qX\ Xh-Êp-ensâ \ntj-[hpw

1) Camw A_q-l-\o^ ]d-bp¶p:

“AÃmlp IÂ]n-¡p-Ibpw A\p-hmZw \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvX {]mÀ°\I-fÃmsX, Ah³ aptJ-\-b-ÃmsX AÃm-lp-thmSv HcmÄ ¡pw {]mÀ°n¡mh-X-Ã. JpÀ-B-\nÂ\n¶pw CXp a\-Ên-em-¡mw. AÃmlp ]d-ªp:


ـ ـ ـ ـ ـzאאW١٨٠x



“AÃm-lp-hn\v Gähpw \Ã t]cp-I-fp −v. AXn-\mÂ B t]cp-I-fnÂ Ahs\ \n§Ä hnfn-¨p-sIm-ÅpI, Ahsâ t]cp-I-fnÂ Ir{Xnaw ImWn-¡p-¶-hsc \n§Ä hn«p-I-f-bp-I. AhÀ sNbvXp-h-¶-Xnsâ ^ew AhÀ¡v hgnsb \ÂI-s¸-Spw” (-A-A-vdm^v:180) (d-ZpÂ aplvXm-dnsâ ZpÀdpÂap-JvXmÀ, hmfyw :6 t]P v: 396, 397)

2) Camw A_q-l-\o^ ]d-bp¶p:

“\_n-am-cp-sSbpw dkq-ep-I-fp-sSbpw lJp sIm−v Rm³ tNmZn-¡p¶p Ft¶m C¶ hyàn-bpsS lJpsImt−m ss_XpÂ l-dm-an-sâtbm aivAdpÂ ldm-an-sâtbm lJpsIm−v tNmZn-¡p-¶p, Ft¶m HcmÄ {]mÀ°n¡p-¶Xv shdp-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.” (iÀlp AJoZ¯n Xzlm-hn-¿, t]Pv 234-þepw CXvlm^v kmZ-XpÂ apX-Jo³ 2/285 epw Jmcn-bpsS idlpÂ^n-JvlnÂ AIv_À, t]Pv:198þepw t\m¡p-I)



3) Xh-ÊpÂ hÂ hkoe t]Pv:82þepw iÀlp ^nJvlpÂ AIv_À:198þepw A_q-l-\o^ ]d--bp-¶-Xmbn C§s\ D²-cn-¡p-¶p:

“AÃm-lp-hns\ sIm−ÃmsX AÃm-lp-thmSv HcmÄ¡pw {]mÀ°n¡m-h-XÃ. "krjvSn-I-fpsS lJvsIm−v' Ft¶m "\nsâ knwlm-k-\-¯nse {]Xm-]-¯nsâ kt¦Xw aptJ\' Ft¶m ]d-bp-¶Xv Rm³ CjvSs¸Sp-¶n-Ã”.

B) AÃm-lp-hnsâ kzn^m-Xp-Isf Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw PlvanIsf JWvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p:

4) At±lw ]d-bp¶p: krjvSn-I-fpsS hnti-j-W-§Ä sIm−v AÃm-lp-hns\ hti-jn-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Ahsâ tIm]hpw Xr]vXnbpw cq]-§Ä k¦Â¸n-¡m³ ]äm-¯- hntijW-§-fnÂs]« cs−®amWv. CXmWv Alvep kp¶¯n hÂ PamA¯nsâ ho£-Ww. AÃmlp tIm]n¡pw Ah³ Xr]vXn-s¸Spw, F¶mÂ Ahsâ tIm]w in£bmsWt¶m Xr]vXn {]Xn-^-e-am-sWt¶m ]d-bm-h-X-Ã.



Ah³ kz´s¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¨Xv am{Xw \½fpw hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-I. Ah³ GI\pw ]cm-{i-bap-à-\p-am-Wv. Ah³ P\n-¨X-Ã, P\n-¸n-¨n-«p-an-Ã. Ah\p XpÃy-ambn bmsXm ¶p-an-Ã. Ah³ Fs¶¶pw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw kÀÆ-i-à\pw FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶-h\pw ImWp-¶-h\pw And-bp-¶-h-\p-am-Wv. Ahsâ Icw Ah-cpsS Ic-§Ä¡p aosX-bmWv, F¶mÂ AXv krjvSn-I-fpsS ssIIÄ t]mse-b-Ã, Ahsâ apJw Ahsâ krjvSn-I-fpsS apJ-§-sf-t]m-se-bp-a-Ã”.

(^nJvlpÂ A_vkzXzv, t]Pv:56)

5) ^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv 302þÂ At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p: “AÃmlp JpÀ-B-\nÂ ]d-bp-¶Xpt]mse Ah¶v apJhpw a\Êpw I¿p-ap-−v. AÃmlp JpÀ-B-\nÂ ]d-ªn-«p Å apJhpw, I¿pw, a\Êpw cq]w \ÂIm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Ahsâ hnti-j-W-§-fnÂs]«-Xm-Wv. Ahsâ ssI iàn-bm-Wt¶m AsÃ-¦nÂ- A\p-{K-l-am-Wt¶m ]d-bm-h-X-Ã. Imc Ww, AXv Ahsâ hnti-j-Ws¯ \ntj-[n-



¡-em-Wv. AXm-Is«, JZv-cn-¿pIfptSbpw apAv-X-kn-ep-I-fp-sSbpw coXn-bmWv”.

6) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp-¶p:

“AÃmlphnsâ k¯sb Ipdn¨v bm sXm¶pw Dcn-bm-Sm³ HcmÄ¡pw Ah-Im-i-anÃ, AÃmlp kz´s¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¨Xp am{Xw Ahs\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-I-b-ÃmsX, D¶-X\pw A\p-{K-l-]qÀ®\pamb temI-c£n-Xm-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨v hÃhcp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b-¯nÂ Fs´-¦nepw ]d-bm\pw ]mSn-Ã”. (iÀlp-A-JoZ¯pXzlm-hn¿: 2/427, Pem-epÂ sFss\\n t]Pv:368)

7) AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Cd-¡s¯ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ At±lw ]d-ªp:

“cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hm¯ hn[w Ah³ Cd-§p-¶p”. (A-Jo-Z-Xp-Ê-e^v Akvlm-_pÂ lZoY,v t]Pv:42, ss_lJnbpsS AÂ AkvamD hkzn^m¯v, t]Pv : 456, iÀlp AJoZ¯pXz lzm-hnb t]Pv : 245 Jmcn-bpsS ^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:60 F¶nh ImWpI.)



8) ho−pw A_q-l-\o^ ]dªp:

“D¶X\mb AÃm-lp-hns\ hnfn-t¡-−Xv apIÄ`m-K-t¯-¡m-Wv, Xmgv`m-K-t¯-¡-Ã. ImcWw Xmgv`m-K-sa-¶Xv Deq-ln-¿-¯n-tâbpw dp_q-_n-¿-̄ n-tâbpw hnti-j-W-hp-ambn H«pw _Ô-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv”. (^n-JvlpÂ A-_vkzXzv)

9) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p: “Ah³ tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-

Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Ahsâ tIm]-sa-¶Xv Ahsâ in£-bm-sWt¶m Ahsâ Xr]vXn F¶Xv Ahsâ {]Xn-^-e-am-sWt¶m ]d ªp-Iq-Sm-¯-Xm-Wv. ” (-^n-JvlpÂ A_vkzXzv t]Pv:56)

10) ho−pw At±lw ]dªp:

“Ahsâ krjvSn-I-fpsS hkvXp-¡-fnÂ bmsXmcp hkvXp-hp-ambn Ah\v kmZr-iy-an Ã. Ahsâ krjvSn-I-fp-ambpw Ah\v kmZr-iy-an-Ã. Ah³ A\m-ZnbnÂ Xs¶ Xsâ \ma-hn-ti-j-W-§-tfm-sSbpÅh\pw Fs¶¶pw \ne--



sIm-Åp-¶-h-\pamWv”. (^nJvlpÂ AIv_À: t]Pv:301)

11) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp:

“Ahsâ hnti-j-W-§Ä krjvSn-I-fpsS hnti-j-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hn`n-¶-am-Wv. Ah³ Adn-bp¶p F¶mÂ \½psS Adn-hp-t]m-se-b-Ã. Ah¶v iàn-bp−v F¶mÂ \ ap-¡pÅ iàn-t]m-se-b-Ã. Ah³ ImWp¶p ]s£, \½psS Imgv¨-t]m-se-b-Ã. Ah³ tIÄ¡p¶p F¶mÂ \½psS tIÄhn-t]m-se-b-Ã. Ah³ kwkm-cn-¡p¶p F¶mÂ \½psS kwkm-cw-t]m-se-b-Ã”.

-(^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302)

12) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p: “krjvSn-I-fpsS hnti-j-W-§ÄsIm−v

AÃm-lp-hns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡-cp-Xv”.

(^n-JvlpÂ A_vkz-Xv t]Pv:56)

13) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p:

“a\pjycpsS Bi-b-§-fnÂ \n¶v



GsX-¦n-ep-samcp Bi-b-hp-ambn AÃm-lp-hns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-h³ Ahn-iz-kn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p”. (A-Jo-Z-¯pXz-lm-hnb, AÂ_m-\n-bpsS ASn¡pdn-¸p-k-lnXw t]Pv : 25) 14) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p:

“Ah\v k¯m-hn-ti-j-Whpw {]hÀ¯ \hn-ti-j-W-hp-ap-−v, Ahsâ k¯m-hn-ti-jW-sa-¶Xv ssNX\yw, iàn, kwkm-cw, Adnhv, tIÄhn, ImgvN, Xocp-am\w F¶n-h-bm-Wv. Ahsâ {]hÀ¯\hn-ti-j-W-sa-¶Xv krjvSn-¡pI, D]-Po-h\w \ÂIpI, D−m-¡p-I, ap³am-Xr-I-bn-ÃmsX ]pXp-a-tbmsS ]S-¡p-I, \nÀamWw \S-¯pI F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ {]hÀ¯\hn-ti-j-W-§-fm-Wv. Ahsâ \ma-hn-ti-j-W-§-tfmsS Ah³ A\m-Zn-bmbn«pÅ-h\pw Fs¶¶pw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-h-\p-am-Wv. (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À, t]Pv:301) 15) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p:

“Ah³ A\m-Zn-bnte Xsâ {Inb-bpsS IÀ¯m-hm-bn-«p-Å-h-\m-Wv. {Inb \S-¯pI



F¶Xv A\m-Zn-bm-bn-«p-Å -hn-ti-j-W-am-Wv. IÀ¯mhv alm-\m-bn-«pÅ AÃm-lp-hm-Wv. {Inb A\m-Zn-bmb hnti-j-W-hpw IÀaw krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-Xpam-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ {Inb-\-S-¯Â krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-X-Ã”.

(-^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:301)

16) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp-¶p. “hÃ-h\pw "Fsâ c£n-Xmhv BImi-

¯mtWm `qan-bn-em-tWm- F-s¶-\n-¡-dn-bnÃ' F¶p-]-d-ªmÂ Ah³ Ahn-iz-kn-¨p. A{]Im-cw- Xs¶bmWv "Ah³ knwlm-k-\-¯n-t·-emWv F¶mÂ knwlm-k\w BImi-¯mtWm `qan-bn-emtWm Fs¶-\n-¡-dn-bnÃ' F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xpw”. (^nJvlpÂ A_vkzXzv t]Pv:46, CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ aPvap-DÂ^-Xmh 5/48-epw C_v\pÂ J¿n-ansâ CPvXn-am-DÂPp-bq-ipÂ Ckveman¿- t]Pv:139 epw Zl-_n-bpsS Dep-Ænepw t]Pv:101, 102,-C_v\p Jp±m-a-bpsS Dep-ÆnÂ t]P:v116 epw idlpÂ Xzlm-hn-b-bpsS t]P:v 301 epw D±-cn-¨n-«p-−v.)



17) “\o Bcm-[n¨p sIm−n-cn-¡p¶ \nsâ ssZhw Fhn-sS?'' F¶v Xt¶mSv tNmZn¨ kv{XotbmSv At±lw ]dªp: ""alm ]cn-ip-²-\mb AÃmlp BIm-i¯mWv, `qan-bn-eÃ''.

At¸mÄ HcmÄ At±-l-t¯mSv tNmZn ¨p: Ah³ \n§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap−v (l-ZoZv:4) F¶ JpÀ-B-\nI hN\s¯ Ipdn¨v Xm¦-fpsS A`n-{]mbw F´m-Wv? ""AXv \o A{]-Xy-£-\m-bn-cns¡ HcmÄ¡v Is¯-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ "Rm³ \nsâ IqsS-bp-−v', F¶v Fgp-Xp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-W.v”

(A-kvam-D-h-Ên-^m-Xv, t]Pv:429)

18) AXp-t]mse ho−pw At±lw ]d-ªp: “AÃm-lp-hnsâ ssI Ah-cpsS ssIIÄ¡p aosX-bm-Wv. AXv Ahsâ krjvSn-I-fpsS ssIIsf t]msebÃ.”

(^n-JvlpÂ A_vkzXzv t]P:v56)




“alm]cn-ip-²-\mb AÃmlp BImi ¯mWv `qan-bn-e-Ã” At¸mÄ HcmÄ At±-l-

t¯mSv tNmZn-¨p: A-h³ \n§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap-−v- (lZoZv:4) -F¶ AÃm-lp-hnsâ hN\s¯ Ipdn¨v Xm¦-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-sa-´mWv? At± lw ]dªp: AXv \o A{]-Xy-£-\m-bn-cns¡ HcmÄ Is¯-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ "Rm³ \nsâ IqsS-bp−v' F¶v Fgp-Xp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.

(A-kvam-D-h-Ên-^mXv 2/170)

20) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp: “AÃmlp aqkm-\-_n(-) tbmSv kwkm-cn-¨n-cp-¶n-«n-sÃ-¦nepw Ah³ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p” (^nJvlpÂ AIv_À:302)


“Ahsâ kwkmcw sIm−v Ah³ kwkmcn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv. kwkmcw F¶Xv A\mZn-bn-epÅ hnti-j-W-am-Wv” (^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv 301)

22) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp-¶p



“Ah³ kwkm-cn-¡p¶p F¶mÂ \½psS kwkmcw t]mse-b-Ã”. (-^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302)


“aqkm- \_n () AÃm-lp-hnsâ kw kmcw tI«n«p-−v. A{]-Im-c-amWv AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶-Xv: “aq-km-tbmSv AÃmlp t\cn«v kw kmcn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp” \nkm-Av: 164. aqkm-

()-tbmSv AÃmlp kwkm-cn-¨n-«n-sÃ¦nÂ Xs¶ AÃmlp kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-«p-Å-h-\mWv”. (^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302)

24) ho−pw At±lw ]dªp:

“JpÀ-B³ AÃm-lp-hnsâ hN\amIp-¶p. AXv apkvl-^p-I-fnÂ Fgp-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p, lrZ-b-§-fnÂ kq£n¡s¸Sp-¶p, \mhp-I-fnÂ ]mcm-bWw sN¿s¸Sp¶p. \_n() ¡v Ah-X-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.” (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:301)




“JpÀ-B³ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-X-Ã.”

(^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]P:v301)

C) JZvdv: Camw A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ

1)- Hcp a\p-jy³ Camw A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS ASp-¯p-h¶p JZvdn-sâ (-hn[n hyh-Ø-bp-sS) hnj-b-¯nÂ XÀ¡n-¡m³ XpS-§n. At¸mÄ Abm-tfmSv ]dªp:

JZvdnsâ hnj-b-¯nÂ Kl-\-amb Kth-j-W-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xv kqcysâ I®p-I-fn-te¡v t\m¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. AXn-te¡v IqSp-XÂ t\m¡p-t´mdpw IqSp-XÂ ]cn-{`m-´n-bp-−mIp¶p. (Jem-CZp DJq-ZnÂ CJvbm³ t]Pv: 77)

2) Camw A_q-l-\o-^- ]d-bp¶p:

hkvXp-¡Ä D−m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ap-t¼, Ah-sb¡p-dn-¨pÅ A\m-Zn-bmb Adn-hp-Å-h-\mWv AÃm-lp (^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302, 303)




iq\y-am-sbmcp hkvXphns³d iq\ym-h-Ø-bnÂ AXv iq\y-am-sW¶v AÃmlp Adn-bp-¶p, AtX-k-a-bw-Xs¶ AXns\ Ah³ D−m-¡p-t¼mÄ F§-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw Ah³ Adn-bp-¶p, \ne-hn-epÅ GsXm-¶n-sâbpw D×-bpsS ØnXn AXp \ne\nÂ s¡Xs¶ Ah³ Ad-nbp-¶p, AtX kabw Xs¶ AXv F§s\ \mi-a-S-bp-sa¶pw Ah³ Adn-bp-¶p. (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302, 303)

4) Camw A_ql-\o^ ]d-bp¶p: Ahsâ hn[n-hy-h-Ø (-J-ZvÀ) kwc-£n-X^-e-I-¯nÂ (eulpÂa-lv^q-fnÂ) BIp ¶p. (^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302)

5) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p. AÃmlp XBem t]\-tbmSv Fgp-Xm³ IÂ¸n-¨p. At¸mÄ B t]\ tNmZn¨p: c£n-Xmth F´mWv Rm³ -FgptX−Xv? A-t¸mÄ alm-\mb AÃmlp ]d-ªp: A´y-\mÄhtc¡pw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw \o Fgp-



Xp-I. CXp \mw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv AÃmlp C§s\ {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-−m-Wv:


W٥٢،٥٣xאz ـ(AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨ apgp-h³ Imcy-§fpw tcJ-I-fn-ep-−v. GXp sNdn-b-Im-cyhpw henb Imcyhpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-sh-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.)

(J-aÀ:52,53)(AÂhkzn¿ a-Aidlnlm t]Pv:21)

6) ho−pw Camw A_q-l-\o^ ]d-bp¶p: AÃmlp Dt±-in-¨m-e-ÃmsX Cl-tem-It¯m ]c-tem-It¯m bmsXm¶pw D−m-Ip-I-bn-Ã.

(^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302)

7) ho−pw Camw A_q-l-\o^ ]d-bp¶p: bmsXmcp hkvXp-hnÂ \n¶p-a-Ãm-sX Xs¶ AÃmlp ]e hkvXp¡sfbpw krjvSn¨p.




8) At±lw ho−pw ]d-bp¶p: AÃmlp krjvSn¸v XpS-§p-¶-Xnsâ ap¼p-Xs¶ Ah³ kr-jvSm-hm-bn-cp¶p.

(^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]P:v304)

9) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp: a\pjy\pw Ahsâ {]hÀ¯\§fpw Xocp-am-\-§fpw Adn-hp-Ifpw krjvSn-bmsW ¶v \mw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. {]h¯nsN¿p¶ a\pjy³ Xs¶ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶v hcp-t¼mÄ Ahsâ {]hÀ¯\§fpw krjv Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-I -F-¶Xv Gähpw AÀl-am-bXmWtÃm.

(AÂhkzn¿ aAidlnlm, t]Pv:14)


Ne\w, \nÝew XpS§n krjvSn-I-fpsS FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw -A-h-cpsS sNbvXn-IÄ Xs¶. F¶mÂ alm-\m-b -AÃmlphm-Ip¶p AXntâbpw krjvSm-hv. Ah-sbÃmw Xs¶ Ahsâ Dt±-it¯msSbpw, Adn-thm-sSbpw, hn[n-hy-h-Ø-tbms-SbpapffXm-Ip-¶p. (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:303)



11) Camw A_q l\o^ ]dªp:

A\-¡hpw AS-¡hpw apXÂ ASn-a-I-fpsS apgp-h³ {]hÀ¯\§fpw bZmÀ°-¯nÂ Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-Ifm-Wv. alm-\mb AÃm-lp-hmWv Ahsb krjvSn-¨Xv. Ah-sb Ãmw Ahsâ Dt±-i-t¯m-sS-bpw, Ahsâ Adn-thm-sSbpw, hyh-Ø-tbm-sSbpapÅ-Xm-Wv. \·-I-sfÃmw AÃm-lp-hnsâ IÂ]-\-tbm sS \nÀ_Ôam-bn-«p-ÅXpw Ahsâ CjvS-t¯m-sSbpw, Xr]vXn-tbm-sSbpw Adn-thm-sS-bpw, Dt±it¯msSbpw hn[n-tbm-sSbpw \nÀ ®bt¯ms-Sbp-ap-ÅXmWv.

]m]§sfÃmw -A-hsâ AdnthmsSbpw hn[n-tbm-sSbpw \nÀ®bt¯m-sSbpw Dt±-i-t¯ms-S-bpamsW¦nepw Ahsâ CjvS-t¯m-sStbm, Xr]vXn-tbm-sStbm, IÂ]-\-tbm-sS tbm AÃ. (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:303)


“alm-\mb AÃmlp krjvSn-Isf hn izm-k-¯nÂ\n¶pw Ahn-izm-k-¯nÂ \n¶pw hnap-à-ambn krjvSn-¨p. (-A-_q-l-\o-^-



Xs¶ hgnsb hnh-cn-¡p-¶-t]m-se, Ckvem ansâ ip²{]IrX-¯n-emWv a\pjysc AÃmlp krjvS-n¨Xv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-XmWv icn) ]n¶oSv Ah-tcmSv Ah³ kwt_m-[\ \S-¯p-I-bpw, -A-h-tcm-Sv IÂ]n-¡p-I-bpw, hntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶n«v Ahn-iz-kn-¨-h³ Xsâ {]hÀ¯\¯mepw \ntj-[-¯mepw kXys¯ Xnc-kv¡-cn-¨-Xn-\mepw, AÃmlp XBem Is¿mgn¨-Xnsâ ^e-am-bn-«mWv Ahn-iz-mkn-bm-b-Xv. F¶mÂ hniz-kn-¨-h-\m-Is«, Xsâ {]hÀ¯\¯mepw AwKo-I-c-W-¯mepw, kXys¯ kzoI-cn-¨-Xn-\mepw AÃm-lp-X-Bem A\p-{K-ln-¨-Xnsâbpw k lm-bn-¨-Xnsâbpw ^e-am-bn-«mWv hnizm-kn-

bm-b-Xv.” (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302, 303) 13) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp:

""Ah³ BZ-ansâ k´-Xn-Isf At±-l-¯nsâ apXp-InÂ \n¶pw Ddp-¼p-I-fpsS cq]-¯nÂ ]pd-¯p-sIm-−p-h-cn-Ibpw, Ahsb {Kmly-i-àn-bp-Å-h-cm-¡p-Ibpw, F¶n«htcmSv kwt_m-[\\S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n\v Ah-tcmSv IÂ]n-¡pIbpw Ahn-izm-



ks¯ Ah-tcmSv hne-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\-´cw c£m-IÀXr-Xz-s¯ Aht\mSv AhÀ Gäp-]-d-ªp. AXv AhcpsS `mK ¯p\n¶papff kXy-hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. B ]cnip² {]Ir-X-¯nÂ AhÀ P\n¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. C\n Bsc-¦nepw Ahn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bm-W-¦nÂ AXn\p tijw Ah³ Ahn-iz-kn¨p, amäpIbpw Xncp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C\n Bsc-¦nepw hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw kXyw kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-W-¦nÂ Ah³ AXnÂ ASnbpd¨p \ne-s¡m−p'' (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302)


FÃm hkvXp-¡-sfbpw \nÀ®bn¡p-Ibpw hn[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-f-fXv Ah-\-s{X. Ahsâ Dt±-i-t¯m-sSbpw Adn-thm-sSbpw hn[n-hy-h-Ø-tbm-sS-bpa-ÃmsX Cl-tem-It¯m ]c-tem-It¯m H¶pw D−m-Ip-¶n-Ã. kwc£nX^eI¯nÂ (eulpÂ alv^q-fnÂ) AXv Ah³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I bpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. (-^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:302)



15) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp:- Xsâ krjvSn-I-fnÂ Hcm-sfbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-¯nt\m \ntj-[-¯nt\m AÃmlp \nÀ_Ôn¨n-«n-Ã. kzX{´ hyàn-I-fmbmWv Ahsc krjvSn-¨n«pÅXv. kXyhnizm-khpw kXy-\n-tj-[hpw Zmk-·m-cpsS {]hÀ¯nbm-Wv. kXy\ntj-[nbpsS \ntj-[-¯mÂ Ah ³ Ahn-izm-kn-bm-sW¶v AÃmlp A-dnbp-¶p. C\n AXn\pw tijw AbmÄ kXyhn-izm-kn-bm-bmÂ AXpw Ah³ Adn-bp¶p. Ahsâ Ad-nhnÂ bmsXmcp amähpw kw`-hn-¡m-sX- Abmsf Ah³ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶p.


D) Cuam-³: Camw A_q-l\o-^-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ

1) At±lw ]dªp: kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-¶Xv AwKo-I-cn-¡epw kXy-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-amWv. (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À 304)

2) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp: kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-¶Xv \mhp-sIm−v Gäp-]-d-bepw, lrZbw sIm−v kXy-s¸-Sp¯-ep-am-



Wv. tIhew k½-Xn-¡p-¶-XpsIm-−p am{Xw kXy-hn-izm-k-am-bn-¯o-cp-I-bn-Ã.(h-kn¿ aA idlnlm t]P:2) A_q-l-\o-^-bnÂ\n¶pw At±-l-¯nsâ c−p injy-·m-cnÂ\n¶pw C Xv D²-cn-¨n-«p-−v (-idlp-Xz-lm-hn-¿, t]Pv:360)

3) A_ql-\o^ ho−pw ]dªp: kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-¶Xv IqSp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm sN¿p¶nÃ. (hkn¿ aAidln-lm t]Pv:3)

Rm³ ]d-bp¶p: kXy-hn-izmkw IqSp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm CÃ F¶- A-t±-l-¯nsâ {] kvXm-h-hpw, kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xv lrZbw sIm−v kXy-s¸-Sp-¯epw \mhp-sIm−v Gäp-]-d-b-ep-amWv IÀaw Cuam-\n-I-bm-ZmÀ°y-¯n\v ]pd-¯p-f-f-Xm-Wv.... C§-s\-bp-ff hm¡p-Ifpw Camw A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS hnizmk BZÀi-¯n\pw amenIv, im^n-Cu, AlvaZv, Ckvlm-Jv, _pJm-co, XpS-§nb CXc CkvemanI Cam-ap-I-fpsS BZÀi-¯n-\p-an-S-bnse hyXym-ks¯ thÀXn-cn-¨p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kXyw B Cam-ap-I-tfm-sSm-¸-am-Wv. A-_q-l-\o-^-bpsS Cu{]kvXmhw kXy-



¯nÂ\n¶pw AI-se-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. c−v Ah-Ø-bnepw At±-l-¯n\v {]Xn-^ew e`n¡pw. C_v\p A_vZnÂ _Àdpw C_v\p A-_nÂ CÊpw hnh-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw A_q- l\o^ Xsâ hmZ-K-Xn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw ]n¶oSv ]n³hm-§n-bn-«p-s−¶v a\Ênem¡mw. (C_v \p A_vZnÂ_Àdnsâ Xwlo-Zv (9/247) epw idlpÂ AJo-Z-Xz-lm-hn¿ t]Pv:395 epw CXp ImWmw) AÃm-lp-hmWv Gähpw Adn-bp-¶-h³.

E) kzlm-_-¯v:Camw A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS ho£Ww

1) Camw A_ql-\o^ ]dªp: {]hm-N-I³()-bpsS A\p-N-c-cnÂ Hcmsf kw_-Ôn¨pw KpW-a-ÃmsX \mw ]d-bp-I-bnÃ. (^n-JvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:304)

2) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp: {]hm-N-Isâ A\p-N-c-cnÂ Hcm-sfbpw \mw Is¿m-gn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Hcmsf Hgn-hm¡n asäm-cm-tfmSv Iqdp-]p-eÀ¯pI-bpan-Ã. (^nJvlpÂ AIv_À t]Pv:40)



3) At±lw ]dbp¶p: Ah-cnÂ HcmÄ dkqÂ(-) bpsS IqsS Hcp-a-Wn-¡qÀ t\cw \nÂ¡p¶Xv \½nÂ HcmÄ Bbp-jvImew apgp-h-\pw, AsX{X ZoÀLn-¨-Xmbn sImÅ-s«, IÀ½-a-\p-jvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ- D¯-a-am-Wv. (a¡nbpsS a\mJn_v A_ol\o^,t]Pv:76)

4) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp: \½psS {]hm-N-I³ apl-½-Zv(-)¡p tijw Cu kap-Zm-b-¯nÂ Gähpw t{ijvS-\m-bn-«p-ffXv A_q-_-¡-dm-sW¶v \mw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv Dadpw ]ns¶ Dkvam\pw ]ns¶ Aen-bp-am-Wv. Ah-cnÂ FÃm-h-cnepw AÃmlp A\p-{Klw hÀjn-¡s«. (hkn¿ aAidlnlm t]Pv:14)

5) At±lw ho−pw ]dªp: \_n(-)¡p tijw P\-§-fnÂ Gähpw t{ijvSÀ A_q-_-¡dpw Dadpw Dkvam\pw Aen-bp-am-Wv. ]ns¶ {]hm-N-Isâ FÃm



kJm-¡sf kw_-Ôn¨pw {]iwk ]d-bp-I-b-ÃmsX \mw DcnbmSpIbnÃ.

(A-¶qdpÃm-an-Av ]pdw:119 B )

F) hN\imkv{X-hpw aXIe-lhpw At±lw hntcm-[n-¡p-¶p.

1) Camw A_q-l-\o^ ]d-bp¶p: _kz-d-bnÂ X¶n-jvS-¡mÀ hf-sc-Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.- Rm³ Ccp-]-Xn-e-[nIw XhW AhnsS t]mbn-«p-−v. hnÚm-\o-b-§-fnÂ Gähpw al-¯-c-am-b-XmWv hN\imkv{X-hn-Úm-\-sa¶ [mc-W-bnÂ an¡-t¸mgpw Hcp hÀjtam AXnÂ IqSntbm Ipdtªm Imew AhnsS Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. (IpÀZn-bpsS a\m-Jn_p A_o-l-\o^ t]Pv:137)


Rm³ hN\imkv{X-¯nÂ Xs¶ {i²sh¨p Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ Cu hnÚm-\-¯nÂ F¶n-te¡v hnc-Â Nq−-s¸-Sp¶ ]Z-hn-bnÂ Rm³ F¯n. R§Ä Hcn-¡Â



l½mZv_v\pA_o-kp-sse-amsâ hnÚm-\-k-Z-Ên-\-Sp¯v Ccn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ Hcp kv{Xo Fs¶ kao-]n-¨v C§s\ tNmZn-¨p: Hcp a\p-jy\v ASn-a-kv{Xo-bmb Hcp `mcy-bp-−v. Ahsf hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-¯p-¶Xv {]hm-N-I-N-cy-b-\p-k-cn-¨m-Im³ At±lw Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. F¦nÂ F{X samgn-bm-W-t±lw sNmtÃ-−-Xv? F´mWv adp]Sn ]d-tb-−-Xv- F-s¶-\n¡v Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. l½m-Zn-t\m Sv t]mbn tNmZn-¨p -t\m-¡m³ Rm³ Ah-tfmSv \nÀt±in¨p. ]n¶oSv AhÄ Xncn¨ph ¶v Ft¶mSv C§s\ hnh-cn-¨p-: AhÄ l½m-Zn-t\mSv tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ At±lw ]d-ª-s{X. B kv{Xo BÀ¯-h-¯nÂ \n¶pw kwtbm-K-¯nÂ\n¶pw apà-am-bn-«p-ff- ip-²n-L-«-¯n-emWv Ahsf samgnsNmtÃ-−-Xv. ]n¶oSv AhÄ¡v c−p amk-ap-d-bp-−m-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc AbmÄ Ahsf kao-]n-¡-cp-Xv. A\-´cw AhÄ Ipfn¨p ip²n-bm-bmÂ hnhm lw Ign-¡p-¶-bmÄ¡v Ahsf kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. AhÄ Xncn-¨p-h¶v F\n¡v CXv hnh-cn-¨p-X-¶-t¸mÄ Rm³ ]d-ªp: F\n¡v Cu hN\imkv{X-hn-Úm-\-



¯nsâ (CÂapÂ-I-em-an-sâ) bmsXm-cm-h-iy-hp-an-Ã. Rm³ Fsâ sNcn-s¸-Sp-¯p. l½mZnsâ ASp¯p t]mbn Ccp-¶p. (Xm-coJp _KvZmZv 13/333)


Awdp_v\p Dss_-Zns\ AÃmlp i]n¡-s«, Ah³ P\-§Ä¡v {]tbm-P-\-an-Ãm¯ hN\ imkv{X NÀ¨-I-fn-te¡v AhÀ¡v hgn Xpd-¶n-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. (l-d-hn-bpsS Z½pÂ Iemw t]Pv:28, 31)

HcmÄ At±-l-t¯mSv C§-s\ tNmZn¨p: hnizmkimkv{X-¯nÂ Bfp-IÄ \qX\ambn krjvSn-¨n-«p-ff KpW-§Ä,- k-¯-IÄ F¶n-hsb kw_-Ôn-¨p -Xm-¦Ä F´p ]d-bp-¶p? At±lw C§s\ adp]Sn \ÂIn: AsXÃmw XXz-Úm-\n-I-fpsS NÀ¨-I-fm-Wv. \o k-O-cn-X-cmb ]qÀhn-IcpsS(k-e-^p-I-fp-sS) hgnbpw hnÚm-\hpw apdpsI ]nSn-¡p-I. FÃm \qX\ \nÀ½nXn-sbbpw \o kq£n-¡-Ww, AsXÃmw A\m-Nm-c-§-fm-Wv. (-l-d-hn-bpsS Z½pÂ Iemw 194-_n)



4) A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS ]p{X³ l½mZv ]d-bp-¶p: Hcp Znhkw Fsâ ]nXmhvþ AÃmlp At±-l-t¯mSv IcpW sN¿s«, FsâbSp-¯p-I-S-¶p-h¶p. hN\imkv{X-¡mc-mb Hcp kwLw At¸mÄ FsâbSp-¯p-−m-bn-cp-¶p. R§Ä Hcp hnj-b-¯nÂ kwh-Zn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. R§-fpsS i_vZw hfsc DbÀ¶n-«p-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. ho«nÂ At±-l-¯nsâ BK-a\w a\-Ên-em-¡n- Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-t¯¡v sN¶p. At¸mÄ Ft¶m-S-t±lw tNmZn-¨p, l½mtZ BcmWv \nsâbSp-¯p-f-f-hÀ? Rm³ ]dªp: C¶ C¶ Bfp-IÄ, FsâbSp-¯p-f-f-h-cp-sSsb Ãmw t]cp-IÄ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p. At±lw tNmZn¨p: \n§Ä F´p hnj-b-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p, Rm³ ]dªp R§Ä C¶Xpt]m se bpÅ hnj-b-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ At± lw ]dªp: l½mtZ \o hN\imkv{Xs¯ shSn-bp-I.

At±lw XpScp¶p: ]nXm-hns\ Hcp hnX-ÞhmZ-¡m-c-\m-tbm, Hcp Imcyw IÂ]n-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv AXns\ hntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw



sN¿p¶-h-\mtbm F\n¡v A\p-`-h-s¸-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. Rm³ At±-lt¯mSv ]-d-ªp: AÃ tbm ]nXmth \n§Ä AsX-t¶mSv IÂ]n-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. At±lw ]dªp: Fsâ tamt\ C¶v Rm³ \nt¶mSXv hne-¡p-¶p. Rm³ ]dªp: AsX´p-sIm-−m-Wv? At± lw ]dªp: hN\imkv{X-¯nse ]e hnj-b-§-fnepw `n¶n-¨n-«p-f-f-h-cmbn \o Im-Wp¶ Ch-scÃmw Htc aX¯nepw ho£-W-¯n-epw -\nesIm−-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ ]nimNv Ah-cnÂ ZpÀt_m-[\w \S-¯p-Ibpw AhÀ ¡n-S-bnÂ i{XpXbpw `n¶n¸pw C«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\mÂ AhÀ thÀ]n-cn-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. (a-¡n-bpsS a\m-Jn_p A_o-l-\o-^, t]Pv:183, 184)

5) A_q-l-\o^ A_qbq-kp-^n--t\mSv ]d-ªp:

aX¯nsâ auen-Imi-b-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ P\-§-tfmSv hN\imkv{X-NÀ¨ \S-¯p-¶Xv \o kq£n-¡-Ww. F´p-sIm-s−-¶mÂ AhÀ \ns¶ A\p-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-b-Xn-\mÂ AXn



epw AhÀ apgp-In-tb¡pw. (a-¡n-bpsS a\m-Jn_p A_o-l-\o^ t]Pv : 373)

Camw A_q-l-\o-^-bpsS hm¡p-I-fn-eqsS aX¯nsâ auenI kn²m-´-§-fnÂ At±-l-¯nsâ hnizm-km-ZÀihpw hN\ imk-{X-t¯mSpw AXnsâ ]WvUn-X-·m-tcmSpw At±-l-¯n-\p-−m-bn-cp¶ \ne-]m-Sp-amWv ChnsS D²-cn-¨-Xv.



A²ymbw: aq¶v

Camw amenIv _n\p A\-knsâ hnizmkw

A) Xulo-Zv: At±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ 1) ldhn im^n-Cu-bnÂ \n¶pw D²-cn-¡p-¶p: amen-In-t\mSv hN\imkv{Xs¯ kw_ Ôn¨pw Xulo-Zns\ kw_-Ôn¨pw tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp:

\_n(--) Xsâ kap-Zm-b-¯n\v iuNyw sN¿p¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨p ]Tn-¸n-¨p, F¶mÂ XuloZv AhÀ¡v ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯nÃ F¶v At±-ls¯ Ipdn¨v Icp-Xp-¶Xv Akw`hy-am-Wv. Xulo-Zns\ Ipdn-¨m-Is« \_n(--) ]d-ªn-«p-f-fXv:

َ إِالَّ " َ َّ َفُقولُـوا َال إِ قَاتِـَل اجَّـاَس َحـُْن أ

َِمْرُت أ

ُ "اُهللا أ )رواه اكخاري ومسلم(



P\-§Ä "emC-em-l-CÃÃmlv' {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶Xp hsc Ah-tcmSv bp²w sN¿m³ Rm³ IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.(-_p-Jm-co, apkvenw) At¸mÄ kz¯pw càhpw kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX´mtWm AXmWv Xulo-Znsâ bmZmÀ°yw.

(l-d-hn-bpsS Z½pÂ Iemw t]Pv:210)

2) Zmdp-JpXz\n heo-Zp_v\p apkvenanÂ \n¶pw At±lw ]d-ª-Xmbn D²-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ amen-In-t\mSpw, Yucn-tbm-Spw, Hukm bntbmSpw, sseYv_n³ kA-Znt\m-Spw, AÃm-lp-hnsâ hnti-j-W-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff lZo-kp-Isf Ipdn¨p tNmZn¨p. Ah h¶-Xpt]mse \S-¸m-¡pI F¶mWv Ah-scÃmw ]d-ª-Xv. (Zmdp-Jp-Xz-\n "A-kzn-^mXv' t]Pv:75-epw, BPqco "icoA' t]Pv:314þepw, ss_lJo "CAvv-Xn-JmZv' t]Pv:118þepw, C_v\p A_vZnÂ _Àdv "XwloZv' 7/149epw D²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.)

3) C_v\p A_vZnÂ _Àdv ho−pw ]d-bp-¶p:



AÃm-lp-hns\ A´y-\m-fnÂ ZÀin-¡p-tam- F¶v amen-Int\mSv tNmZn-¡-s¸-«p. At±lw ]dªp: AsX, D¶-X\pw alm-\p-am-b A-Ãmlp ]d-bp-¶p:

W٢٢،٢٣xאz ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ (Nne apJ-§Ä At¶-Zn-hkw {]k-¶-X-bp-f-f-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Ah-bpsS c£n-Xm-hn-te¡v t\m¡n-sIm-−n-cn-¡pw)(-Jn-bma: 22)

asämcp hn`m-Ks¯ Ipdn¨v AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p:

ــ ـ ـ ــ ـ zאW١٥x

""AÃ; XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ At¶-Zn-hkw Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hnÂ \n¶v ad-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p''. (ap-Xz-^v^n-^o³--:15)

C_v\p \m^n-CÂ\n¶pw Aivlp-_nÂ \n¶pw Jmfn-Cbmfv XÀXo-_pÂa-Zm-cnInÂ (2/42) D²-cn-¡p-¶p, AhÀ c−p-t]cpw HcmÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv c−mat\-¡mÄ- A[n-I-am-bn-s¡m−v ]d-ªp: "AÃtbm A_q-A-_vZnÃm



ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـzאW٢٢،٢٣x

""Nne apJ-§Ä At¶-Zn-hkw {]k-¶-X-bp-f-f-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Ah-bpsS c£n-Xm-hn-te¡v t\m¡n-sIm-−n-cn-¡pIbmIpw'' AÃm-lp-hn-te¡v AhÀ t\m¡p-sa-¶mtWm?' At±lw ]dªp: AsX, Ah-cpsS Cu c−p I®p-IÄ sIm−p-X-s¶. At¸mÄ Rm³ At±-l-t¯mSv ]d-ªp: Nne Bfp-IÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv AÃm-lp-hns\ ImWp-I-bnÃ, ChnsS "t\m¡n \nÂ¡pI" F¶-Xnsâ hnh£ "{]Xn-^ew Im¯n-cn-¡pI" F¶mWv. At±lw ]dªp: AhÀ Iffw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ AÃm-lp-hns\ ImWp-I-Xs¶ sN¿pw. aqkm \_n() ]d-bp-¶Xv \n§Ä tI«n«ntÃ?

W١٤٣xאאz ـ ـ ـ ـ ""Fsâ \mYm \ns¶ F\n-s¡m¶p ImWn-¨p-X-¶mepw Rm³ \ns¶sbm¶v ImWt«.'' aqkm-



_n(-) Akw`hy-am-sbmcp Imcyw ChnsS tNm Zn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v \o hnNm-cn-¡p-¶p-thm?.

F¶n-«v A-Ãmlp ]d-ª-Xm-It«

W١٤٣xאאz ـ ـ ""\o Fs¶ ImWp-I-bn-Ã.'' AXmbXv, \iz-c-`-h-\-amb Cu temI¯v sh¨v ImWp-I-bn-Ã F¶mWv Dt±-iw. \in¨p t]mIp¶ Hcp hkvXp-sIm−v imizXamb H¶ns\ ImWpI km[y-a-Ã. a\p-jy-scÃmw imiz-X-`-h-\-¯n-se-¯n-bmÂ, imiz-X-amb H¶p-sIm−v imiz-X-am-bn-«p-f-fXv AhÀ ImWpw. AÃmlp ]d-bp¶p:

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zאW١٥x

""AÃ; XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ At¶-Zn-hkw Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hnÂ \n¶v ad-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p''. (ap-Xz-^v^n-^o³--þ15)

4) A_q \psFw (-Xsâ lnÂb 6/325, 326) bnÂ PAv-^-dp_v\p A_-vZp-ff ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn D²-cn-¡p¶p: R§Ä amen-Ip_v\p A\-knsâbSp-¯m-bn-cp-¶p.- A-t¸mÄ HcmÄ



At±ls¯ kao-]n¨v tNmZn¨p: A_q AÐpÃm, ]caImcp-WyI³ knwlm-k-\-¯n Â D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn-«p-−-tÃm,- F-§s\bmWv Ah³ D]-hn-jvS-\m-bXv?

At±-l-¯nsâ tNmZyw aptJ\ amen-In-\p-−mb tcmjw t]mse asämcp hnj-b-¯n epw C{Xb[nIw At±lw tcmjm-Ip-e-\m-bn-«n-Ã. At±lw \ne-t¯¡v t\m¡n hnbÀ s¯m-en-¡p-¶-Xphsc Xsâ I¿n-ep-−m-bn-cp ¶ hSn Nen-¸n-¨p-sIm-−n-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv Xe DbÀ¯n, B hSn Nen-̧ n-̈ p-sIm−v ]dªp: AsX-§s\ F¶Xv {Kmlym-Xo-X-am-Wv. Ah³ D]-hn-jvS-\m-Ip-¶Xv AÚm-X-hp-a-Ã. AXnÂ hniz-kn-t¡-−Xv \nÀ_Ôam-Wv. AXns\ tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xv \qX\ {]h-W-X-bmWv. \o- Hcp ]p¯--m-\m-i-b-¡m-c\msW¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. A§s\ Abmsf ]pdw Xf-fm³ IÂ]\ \ÂIn.

(kzm-_q-\n-bpsS "AJo-ZXp Êe^v Akvlm-_nÂ lZo-Y'v -t]Pv:17, 18 epw, C_v\p A_vZnÂ _Àdnsâ "XwloZv' 7/151 epw, ss_l-Jn-bpsS "AkvamD--h-Ên-^mX'v t]Pv:



408 epw, C_v\p lPvdnsâ "lXvlnÂ' 13/406, 407 epw CXp ImWmw)

5) blvb_v\p -d-_-o-Av ]d-ª-Xm-bn A_q \psFw D²-cn-¡p-¶p: Rm³ amen-¡nsâ kao]¯m-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ HcmÄ At±-l s¯ kao-]n¨v C§s\ tNmZn-¨p. Hm A_q AÐnÃm, JpÀB³ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶v ]d-bp¶ hyànsb kw_-Ôn¨v Xm¦-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-sa-´mWv?

At¸mÄ amen¡v ]dªp: Ch³ \nÀ ½Xhm-Zn-bmWv Chs\ h[n-¨p-sIm-f-fp-hn³. At±lw ]dªp: A_q-A-ÐnÃm, Rm³ tI«ncp¶ Hcp hmNIw D²-cn-¡pI am{X-amWv sNbvXXv. AXn\v At±lw ]dªp: thsd Hcm-fnÂ\n¶pw Rm³ CXp tI«n«n-Ã. \n¶nÂ\n¶p am{X-amWv tIÄ¡m³ CS-bm-bXv. CsX{X Kuc-h-ap-ff Hcp hm¡mWv! (lnÂb 6/325epw eme-ImC, idlp-D-kzqep CAv-Xn-JmZn Alvepkp-¶¯n hÂPam-A 1/249 epw JmfnC-bm-fv, XÀXo-_pÂa-Zm-cnIv 244epw D²-cn-¨n-«p-−v)



6) AÐp-Ãm-ln-_n³ \m^n-Av ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn C_v\p AÐpÂ _Àdv D²-cn-¡p¶p:

JpÀ-B³ krjvSn-bm-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶-hs\ thZ-\n-¡p¶ {]lcw \ÂIp-Ibpw ]Ým-X-]n-¡p-¶Xp-hsc XS-hn-em-¡p-Ibpw thW-sa¶v amenIv _n\pA\kv ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. (AÂ C³Xn-Jm-Av t]Pv:35)

7) AÐp-Ãm-ln-_n³ \m^n-Av ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn A_q-Zm-hqZv D²-cn-¡p¶p: amen¡v ]dªp:

AÃmlp BIm-i¯mWv Ahsâ Adn hm-Is« FÃm-bn-S-¯p-ap−v. (A-_q-Zm-hqZv, akm-C-epÂ Camw AlvaZv t]Pv:263 epw AÐp-Ãm-ln_v\p AlvaZv, AÊp¶ t]Pv:11 epw C_v\p AÐnÂ_Àdv, XuloZv 7/138epw D²-cn-¡p-¶p)

B) JZvdv: At±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ.

1) C_v\p hl_v ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn A_q-\psFw D²-cn-¡p¶p: amen¡v Hcm-tfmSv tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv Rm³ tI«p: C¶se \o Ft¶mSv JZvdns\ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¨n-cp-¶ntÃ?



AbmÄ ]dªp: AsX. amenIv ]dªp: AÃmlp XBem ]d-bp¶p:

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ـ

ـ ـ ـ

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zאW١٣x

\mw Dt±-in-¨n-cp-s¶-¦nÂ Hmtcm BÄ¡pw Xsâ k·mÀKw \mw \ÂIp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ Pn¶p-IÄ, a\p-jyÀ F¶o c−p hn`m-K-s¯-s¡m−v Rm³ \cIw \nd-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN¿pw F¶ Fsâ ]¡Â\n-¶p-ff hm¡v Ønc-s¸«p Ignªn-cn-¡p-¶p. (k-PZ:13)

At¸mÄ AÃmlp ]d-ª-sXt´m AXv A\n-hm-cy-ambpw kw`-hn¡pw (lnÂb 6/326)

2) JmfnC-bmfv ]d-bp¶p: "JZvcnbm-¡Ä' (hn-[n-hn-izm-ks¯ \ntj-[n-¡p-¶hÀ) Bcm sW¶v Camw amen-¡n-t\mSv tNmZn--¨-p. At± lw ]dªp: Xn-·-Isf AÃmlp krjvSn-¨-



XÃ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-h-cm-W-hÀ. JZvcnbm-¡sf kw_-Ôn-¨p-Xs¶ tNmZn¡s¸«-t¸mÄ At± lw ]d-bp-I-bp-−m-bn: Ign-hp-IÄ X§-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-emWv, X§Ä Dt±-in-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pWyw sN¿pw, X§Ä Dt±-in-¡p-t¼mÄ Ipähpw sN¿pw F¶ hmZ-¡m-cm-W-hÀ. (XÀXo-_pÂ aZm-cnIv 2/48, iÀlp-D-kzqep CAv-Xn-JmZn Alvenkp-¶¯n hÂPam-A

2/701 epw t\m¡p-I) 3) kCuZv_v\p AÐnÂ PºmÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn C_v\p A_o Bkznw D²-cn-¡p¶p:

amenIv_v\p A\kv JZvcnbm-¡sf Ipdn¨v C§s\ ]d-bp-¶Xv Rm³ tI«p: Ah-tcmSv ]Ým-X-]n-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-SWw, A §s\ AhÀ ]Ým-X-]n-¨m-em-bn. CsÃ-¦nÂ Ahsc h[n-¡Ww F¶mWv Fsâ ho£Ww. (C-_v\p-A_o Bkzn-ansâ AÊp-¶-bnÂ 1/87, 88 epw A_q-\p-sF-ansâ lnÂb 6/326 epw D²-cn-¨-Xv)

4) C_v\p AÐnÂ_Àdv ]dªp: amenIv ]d-bp-I-bp-−mbn: Akw-_-Ô-hm-Zn-Ifpw hm



bm-Sn-Ifpw AÂ]Xz-¡m-cp-am-bn-«-ÃmsX hn[n-hn-izm-k-\n-tj-[n-Isf Rm³ I−n-«n-Ã. (C³Xn-Jm-Av t]Pv:34)

5) aÀhm³_v\p apl-½Zv XzmXzcn ]d-ª-Xmbn C_v\p A_o Bkznw D²-cn-¡p¶p: hn[n-hn-izm-ks¯ \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-h\v hnhmlw Ign¨v sImSp-¡p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v amen-In-t\mSv tNmZn-¨Xv Rm³ tI«p. At±lw At¸mÄ Cu hN\w HmXn-s¡m-Sp-¯p:

W٢٢١xאz ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ XoÀ¨-bmbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hc-Sn-

a-bmWv apivcnIn-s\-¡mÄ D¯-a-am-bXv. (_Jd:221) (AÊp¶ 1/88epw, lnÂb 6/326epw t\m¡p-I)

6) Jmfn-C-bmfv ]dªp: amenIv ]dªp: hn[n-hn-izm-k-\n-tj[w {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-hsâ bpw Jhm-cn-Pn-sâbpw dm^n-fn-bptSbpw km £yw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ã. (XÀXo-_pÂ aZm-cn-Iv 2/47)

Jmfn-C-bmfv ho−pw ]dªp: R§Ä



hn[n-hn-izm-k-\n-tj-[n-I-tfmSv kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw hn«p-\nÂt¡−Xpt−m F¶v amen-In-t\mSv tNmZn-¨p: At±lw ]dªp: AsX, Adn-ªp-sIm-−p-X-s¶-bmWv AbmÄ AXnÂ \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶-sX¦nÂ.

asämcp dnt¸mÀ«nÂ At±lw ]d-ªn-«p-f-fXv: Ah-cpsS ]n¶nÂ \a-kvI-cn-¡m-h-XÃ, Ah-cnÂ\n¶pw lZo-kp-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m\pw ]mSnÃ. AXnÀ¯n-I-fnÂ \n§-f-hsc Is−-¯p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ Ahsc ]pdw-X-f-fp-Ibpw sN¿Ww.(XÀXo-_pÂ aZm-cnIv 2/47)

C) Cuam-³: At±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ. 1) AÐpÂ-dkmJv _n³ l½mw ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn C_v\p AÐnÂ_Àdv D²-cn-¡p¶p: C_v\p PpssdPv, kp^vbm³ Yucn, aAvaÀ _n³ dmjnZv, kp^vbm³_v\p Dssbbv\, amenIp_v\p A\kv XpS-§n-b-hÀ C§s\ ]d-bp¶p: kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-¶mÂ hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw IqSn-bXmWv. AXv IqSp-Ibpw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. (AÂ C³Xn-Jm-Av t]Pv:34)



2) AÐp-Ãm-ln-_n\p \m^n-Av ]d-ª-Xmbn A_q-\psFw D²-cn-¡p¶p: kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-¶Xv hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw IqSn-bm-sW¶v Camw amenIv ]d-bm-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p.

(lnÂb 6/327)

3) Aivlp_v _v\p AÐpÂ Akokv ]d-ª-Xmbn C_v\p AÐnÂ_Àdv ho−pw D²-cn-¡p¶p: amenIv ]dªp: A§s\ 16 amk-¡meambn P\-§Ä ss_XpÂap-J-±-kn-te¡v Xncnªv \a-kvI-cn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv akvPn-ZpÂ ldm-an-te¡v Xncn-bm³ Ah-tcmSv IÂ]n-¨p-sIm−v AÃmlp ]dªp:

W١٤٣xאz ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ \n§-fpsS hnizm-ks¯ (AXm-bXv

ss_XpÂ apJ-±-kn-te¡pff \n§-fpsS \a-kvIm-cs¯) AÃmlp ]mgm-¡n-¡-f-bp-¶-h-\-Ã. (_-Jd:143)

amenIv ]d-bp¶p: \a-kvImcw kXy-hn-izm-k-¯nÂ s]«-XÃ F¶ apÀPn-B-¡-fpsS



hmZs¯ Rm³ ChnsS HmÀ½n-¸n¡s«. (AÂ C³Xn-Jm-Av t]Pv:34)

D) kzlm-_-¯v: At±l-¯nsâ ho£-Ww.

1) AÐp-Ãm-lnÂ A¼cn ]d-ª-Xmbn A_q-\psFw D²-cn-¡p¶p: amenIp_v\p A\kv ]dªp: GsXm-cmÄ dkq-ep-Ãm-ln(-)-bpsS A\p-N-c-cnÂ Hcmsfsb¦nepw A[n-t£-]n-¡p-Itbm, AsÃ-¦nÂ Xsâ lrZ-b-¯nÂ Ah-tcmSv hntZzjw sh¨v]peÀ¯p-Itbm BsW¦nÂ apkvenwIÄ¡p-ff bp²mÀPnX kz¯nÂ (ss^CÂ) AbmÄ¡v Hcp Ah-Im-ihpw hIsh¨v sImSp-¡-cpXv. ]n¶oSv At±lw AÃm-lp-hnsâ Cu hN\w ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp.

ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ


W١٠xאz ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ



Ah-cpsS tijw h¶-hÀ¡pw, AhÀ ]dbpw R§-fpsS c£n-Xmth, R§Ä¡pw kXy-hn-izm-k-t¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ign-ªp-t]m-bn-«p-ff R§-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-§Ä ¡pw \o s]mdp-¯p-X-tc-Wta kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-¨-h-tcmSv R§-fpsS a\-Êp-I-fnÂ \o Hcp hntZz-jhpw D−m-¡-cp-tX. R§-fpsS c£n-Xmth, XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd ZbbpÅ h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp¶p. (livÀ:10) (lnÂb 6/327)

2) kpss_-dnsâ a¡-fnÂ HcmfnÂ\n¶pw (AÐp-Ãm-ln_n\p \m^n-Av, ankv-A_v_n³ AÐn-Ãm-ln-_n³ ankv-A_v F¶n-hÀ amen-Insâ injy-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶p.) A_q \psFw Xs¶ D²-cn-¡p¶p:

R§Ä amen-Insâ kZ-Ênem-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ {]hm-N-Isâ kzlm-_-¯ns\ A]-l-kn-¨p-sIm−v kwkm-cn-¡p¶ Hcp hyànsb Ipdn¨v kqNn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p.

DSs\ amenIv Cu Bb¯v HmXn:







W٢٩xאz ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـapl-½Zv AÃm-lp-hnsâ dkq-em-Ip-¶p.

At±-l-¯nsâ IqsS-bp-f-f-h-cm-I-s«, kXy\n tj[nItfmSv IÀ¡iambn hÀ¯n¡p¶ hcmIp¶p. AhÀ At\ym\yw Zbm-ep-¡-fpam-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnÂ\n-¶p-ff A\p-{K-lhpw {]oXnbpw tXSn-s¡m-−v AhÀ Ip-¼n«pw, kmjvSmwKw sNbvXpw \a-kvImcn-¡p-¶Xmbn \n\¡v ImWmw. kpPq-Znsâ ^e-ambn Ah-cpsS AS-bmfw Ah-cpsS apJ-§-fn-ep-−v. AXmWvv Xudm-¯nÂ Ah-cpsS D]-a. "C©o-en'Â Ah-cpsS D]a -C-§s\bmWv: Hcp hnf-t]mse; AXp AXnsâ Iq¼v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p, F¶n«Xns\ ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp¯n. F¶n



«Xv Icp¯mÀPn¨p. A-§s\ AXv IÀj-IÀ ¡v IuXpIw tXm¶n¨psIm−v AXnsâ ImÞ¯nt·Â \nhÀ¶p\n¶p. (kXyhn-izm-kn-I-sf C-§s\ hfÀ¯n-s¡m-−p-h-cp ¶-Xv) AhÀaqew kXy\ntj[nI-sf A-cn-iw ]nSn-¸n¡p-hm³ th−n-bm-Ip-¶p...(^Xvlv:29)

XpSÀ¶p sIm−v amenIv ]dªp: Bcp sS-sb-¦nepw lrZ-b-¯nÂ {]hmN-I³() bpsS A\p-N-c-cnÂ Hcm-tfmSv hntZzjw D−mbn¯oÀ¶n«p-s−-¦nÂ Ah\v Cu Bb¯v _m[-I-am-bn-¯ocpw. (lnÂb,6/327)

3) Aivlp_v _n³ A-ÐpÂ Akokv ]d-ª-Xmbn Jmfn-Cbmfv D²-cn-¡p¶p: R§Ä amen-Insâ IqsS-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ae-hn-bm-¡-fnÂ\n-¶p-ff HcmÄ At±-l-¯nsâ ASp¯p h¶p. AhÀ km[m-cW At±-l-¯nsâ kZ-ÊnÂ hcm-dp−v. BK-X³ hnfn¨p: Hm A-_q-A-Ðp-Ãm, DSs\ Abm-fn-te¡v amenIv Xe-bp-bÀ¯n t\m-¡n. Bsc-¦nepw At±-ls¯ hnfn-¡p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ Xe -D-bÀ¯nt\m-¡p-¶-XnÂ IqSp-X-sem¶pw {]Xn-I-cn-¡m-dn-Ã.



Ae-hn-¿-¡m-c³ At¸mÄ ]dªp: F\n ¡pw AÃm-lp-hn\pw CS-bnÂ Xm¦sf Hcp km£nbm-¡m³ Rm³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. Rm³ AhsâbSp¯p sNÃp-Ibpw Ft¶m-S-h³ tNmZn-¡p-IbpamsW-¦nÂ Rm³ ]dbpw amen-ImWv Ft¶mSv CXp ]d-ªXv F¶v. At±lw Abm-tfmSv: \o tNmZn-t¨mfq F¶v ]d-ªp.- A-bmÄ tNmZn¨p: dkqÂ()¡p tijw P\-§-fnÂ Gähpw t{ijvS³ Bcv?

amenIv ]dªp: A_q-_-¡-À. Ae-hn-¿-¡m-c³ : ]ns¶ Bcv? amenIv : DaÀ Ae-hn-¿-¡m-c³ : ]ns¶ Bcv? amenIv : A{I-a-I-c-ambn h[n-¡-s¸« Jeo-^-m Dkvam-³. Ae-hn-¿-¡m-c³ : C\n Hcn-¡epw Rm³ Xm¦-fpsS IqsS-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. amenIv : Xm¦Ä¡-Xn-\p-ff kzmX-{´y-ap−v. (XÀXo-_pÂ aZmcnIv, 2/44, 45------)



E) hN\imkv{X-hpw aXIe-lhpw At±lw hntcm-[n-¡p-¶p.

1) ankv-A_v_n³ AÐnÃm kpss_cn ]d-ª-Xmbn C_v\p AÐnÂ _Àdv D²-cn-¡p¶p:

amen-Iv_n³ A\kv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp¶p: aX¯nep−mb NÀ¨-Isf Rm³ shdp-¡p-¶p. R§-fpsS \m«n-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶-h-scÃmw AXns\ shdp-¡p-Ibpw hntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Plvansâ ho£-W-§-fnepw hn[n-hn-izmk\ntj-[-¯n-ep-ap-ff NÀ¨-Ifpw AXn\p kam-\-amb FÃm NÀ¨-Ifpw AXn\v DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv.- F-¶mÂ Fs´-¦n-ep-samcp IÀaw DÄsIm-f-fp¶ hnj-b-¯n-ep-ff kwkmcw am{Xta t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡mhq. AÃm-lp-hnsâ aXs¯ kw_-Ôn¨pff NÀ¨-Ifnepw AÃm-lp-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨pff NÀ¨-Ifnepw au\ahew_n-¡p-¶-XmWv F\n¡v Gähpw CjvS-ap-f-fXv, Imc Ww Hcp IÀahpw DÄs¡m-f-fm¯ aXs¯ kw_-Ôn¨ NÀ¨-Isf Fsâ \m«p-ImÀ



hntcm-[n-¡p-¶-XmWv Rm³ I−n-«p-f-f-Xv. (Pm an-D_-bm-\nÂ CÂan h^-fven-ln,- t]Pv:415)

2) AÐnÃm-ln-_n³ \m^n-Av ]d-ª-Xmbn A_q-\psFw D²-cn-¡p¶p: amenIv ]d-bp-¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«p−v:

GsXm-cmfpw AÃm-lp-hnÂ ]¦p-tNÀ ¡msX (inÀ¡p-sN¿msX) a-säÃm h³ ]m]-§fpw sNbv-Xn-cp-¶mepw, AbmÄ Cu X¶n-jvS-§sfbpw A\m-Nm-c-§sfbpw (Nne Im cy-§sf At±lw FSp¯p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp) AI¶p \nÂ¡pI-bmsW-¦nÂ kzÀK-¯nÂ {]th-in-¨-Xp-X-s¶. (-lnÂb 6/325)

3) Ckv-lm-Jv_n³ Cukm ]d-ª-Xmbn ldhn D²-cn-¡p-¶p. amenIv ]dªp: hN\ imkv{X-¯n-eqsS Bsc-¦nepw aXs¯ A t\z-jn-¡p-I-bm-sW¦nÂ Ah³ aX\nÀ½X hm-Zn-bm-bn-¯o-cpw, A]-cn-Nn-X-amb lZo-kp-IÄ tXSp-¶-h³ Iffw ]d-bpw... (Z-½pÂ Iemw. ]pdw:173 F)



4) Ckv-lm-Jp_n³ Cukm ]d-ª-Xmbn JXo_v D²-cn-¡p¶p: aX-Imcy§fnÂ XÀ¡n-¡p-¶-Xns\ amenIv_v\p A\kv Bt£-]n-¡p-¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«p−v. At±lw ]d-ªn-cp¶p: HcmÄ asäm-cm-sf-¡mÄ hmIvkm-aÀ °yw ImWn¨v \½psSbSp¯v hcp-t¼mÄ, Pn_vcoÂ(-) \_n(-)¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp ¯Xv \mw Xf-fn-¡-f-b-W-sa-¶mWv bZmÀ° ¯nÂ- AbmÄ Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. (i-dlp Akzvvlm-_nÂ lZo-kv -t]Pv:5) 5) AÐp-dlvam³_n³ alvZn ]d-ª-Xmbn ldhn ho−pw D²-cn-¡p¶p: Hcn-¡Â Rm³ amen-Ins\ kμÀin-¨-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ bSp-¡Â HcmÄ tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨p- \nÂ-¡p-¶p-−m-bn-cp-¶p. Abm-tfmSv ]d-ªXv: \o Awdv_n³ Dss_Znsâ Iq«m-fn-I-fnÂ s]«-h-\m-sW¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. Awdv _n³ Dss_Zns\ AÃmlp i]n-¡-s«, At±-l-amWv Cu hN\imkv{X-sa¶ \qX-\m-ibw ]S-̈ p-−m-¡n-b-Xv. Cu hN\imkv{X-w hnÚm-\-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ kzlm-_¯pw Xm_n-D-Ifpw aX\nb-a-§-fnepw hn[n-I-fnepw NÀ¨-I-Ä \S-



¯n-b-t]mse AXnepw NÀ¨ \S-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. (Z-½pÂIemw ]pdw:173 _n) 6) Aivlp_p C_v\p A_vZnÂ Akokv ]d-ª-Xmbn ldhn ho−pw D²-cn-¡p¶p: amenIv ]d-ª-Xmbn Rm³ tI«p: \n§Ä \qX-\m-ib§sf kq£n-¡p-I. At±-l-t¯m Sv tNmZn-¡-s¸«p: Hm A_q-A-ÐpÃm F´mWv \qX-\m-ib§Ä? At±lw ]dªp:AÃm-lp -hnsâ \ma-§-fnepw hnti-j-W-§-fnepw Ahsâ hN\¯nepw Adn-hnepw Ign-hnepw NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¯p-Ibpw, F¶mÂ kzmlm-_n-amcpw Ahsc icn-bm-wh®w ]n´p-SÀ¶ ]n³Km-an-Ifpw au\w Zo£n¨ Imcy-§-fnÂ au\-a-h-ew-_n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶-h-cmWv \qX-\mi-b-¡mÀ. (Z-½pÂIemw ]pdw 173 -F)

7) im^nCu ]d-ª-Xmbn A_q\psFw D²-cn-¡p¶p: X¶n-jvS-¡m-cmb NneÀ amen-Iv _n\p A\-knsâbSp¯v hcpt¼mÄ At± lw Ah-tcmSv ]d-ªn-cp¶p: Rm³ Fsâ c£n-Xm-hn-¦Â \n¶p-ap-ff hyà-amb sXfn hnepw Fsâ aX¯nep-amWv \ne-sIm-f-fp-



¶Xv. \obm-Is« Hcp ktμ-l-hm-Zn-bp-amWv. AXn-\mÂ Hcp ktμ-l-hm-Zn-bpsS ASp¯v t]mbn hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä \S-¯nsIm-ffp-I. (-lnÂb 6/324)

8) apl-½-Zv_n³ AlvaZv_n³ Jpsshkv a³ZmZv ankvcn-am-enIn F¶ hyàn Xsâ AÂJn-em^v F¶ {KÙ-¯nse "Iqen-¡p-\ÂIÂ' F¶ ioÀj-I-¯nÂ ]d-ª-Xmbn C_v\p AÐnÂ _Àdv D²-cn-¡p¶p: amenIv ]dªp: X¶n-jvS-¡m-cp-sSbpw \qX-\m-i-b-¡m-cp-sSbpw tPymXn-j-¡m-cp-sSbpw {KÙ-§ÄþIptd {KÙ-§sf At±lw FSp¯p ]dªpþ H¶pw Xs¶ hmS-I-¡p-\ÂIÂ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-ambX-Ã. At±lw XpSÀ¶p ]dªp: R§-fpsS ]£-¡m-cpsS ho£-W-¯nÂ X¶n-jvS-¡m-cp-tSbpw ]p¯³hmZn-I-fp-sSbpw {KÙ-§-fm-bn-«p-f-fXv apAvXkn-en-Ifpw aäp-amb hN\imkv{X-¡m-cpsS {KÙ-§-fm-Wv. Ah-bn-seÃmw hmS-I-C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¯p-¶Xv Akm-[p-hm-Wv. (Pm-an-Av _bm-\pÂ CÂan h^-fven-ln, t]Pv:416, 417)



Xulo-Zv,- kz-lm-_-¯v, Cuam³, CÂapÂIemw (hN\imkv{X-w) XpS-§n-bp-ff hnj-b-§-fnÂ Camw amen-Insâ kao-]-\-§-fn-te¡pw hm¡p-I-fn-te-¡p-ap-ff Hcp F¯n-t\m«w am{X-amWv ChnsS \S-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv.



A²ymbw: \mev

Camw im^n-Cu-bpsS

hnizm-kw

A) Xulo-Zv: At±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ. 1) d_o-A: C_v\p kpsse-am³ ]d-ª-Xmbn ss_lJn D²-cn-¡p¶p: im^nCu Camw ]dªp: GsXm-cmfpw AÃm-lp-hns\ sImt−m AsÃ-¦nÂ Ahsâ \ma-§-fnÂ\n-¶p-ap-ff Hcp \maw sImt−m kXyw sN¿p Ibpw ]n¶o-SXv ewLn-¡p-I-bp-am-sW¦nÂ {]mb-Ýn¯w sNt¿−Xv Ah\v \nÀ_Ô am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ HcmÄ AÃmlp Hgn-sI-bpff GsXmcp hkvXp-sIm−pw kXyw sNbvXmepw DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v IAv-_m-ebw Xs¶ kXyw, Fsâ ]nXm-hmWv kXyw, Fsâ Bbp-jvImew Xs¶-kXyw..... asä-s´m-¶p-sIm−v kXyw sNbvXmepw, AXv ewLn-¡p¶ ]£w {]mbÝn¯w sN¿Â



Ahsâ taÂ \nÀ_Ôan-Ã. AÃmlp HgnsI GsXm-¶p-sIm−pw i]Yw sN¿p¶Xv shdp-¡-s¸-tS−Xpw {]hm-N-I³(-)-bpsS hN\ §fn-eqsS hntcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xp-amWv. A hn-Sp¶v Acpfn:

ْن حَتِْلُفوا بِآبَـائُِكْم، َفَمـْن اَكَن إِنَّ َاَهللا َعزَّ وََجلَّ َغَهاُكْم أ

ْو ِليَْسُكْت َ )رواه اكخاري ومسلم( َحاِلفاً فَلْيَْحِلْف بِاِهللا أ

\n§-fpsS ]nXm-¡-·msc sIm−v i]Yw sN¿p¶Xv alm-\mb AÃmlp hntcm-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂ Bsc-¦nepw kXyw sN¿pIbm-sW¦nÂ AÃm-lp-hns\ sIm−v kXyw sN¿s«. AsÃ-¦nÂ \ni-Ð-\m-bn-cn-¡s«. (_p-Jmcn: i]-Y-§fpw t\À¨-Ifpw F¶ A²ym-b-¯nepw, apkvenw: i]-Y-§Ä F¶ A²ym-b-¯nepw Cu lZokv D²-cn-¨n-«p-−v.) (-a-\m-Jn_p im^nCu 1/405)

taÂ ]d-ª-Xn-\p-ff ImcWw im^nCu C§s\ hyà-am-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ \m a-§-sfm¶pw krjvS-nbÃ. AXn-\mÂ AÃm-lp-hnsâ GXp t]cnepw kXyw sNbvX



tijw AXv ewLn¨mÂ {]mb-Ýn¯w \nÀ_ÔamWv. (C_v\p A_o-lmXnw, BZm-_p-im-^n-CubnÂ t]Pv:193, -A-_q-\psFw lnÂb-bnÂ 9/112, 113 ss_l-Jn-bpsS kp\-\pÂ Ip_vdm 10/28 Akvam-DhÊn-^mXv t]Pv:255, 256 epw ImWp-I.)

2) Camw im^nCu ]d-ª-Xmbn "CPvXn-am-DÂ Ppbq-ipÂ Ckvem-an¿' F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ t]Pv : 165 Â C_v\pÂ J¿nw D²-cn-¡p¶p: Rm³ \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶Xpw, Rm³ ImWpIbpw hnÚm\w Ic-Ø-am-¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ Camw amenIv, kp^vbm³ XpS-§n-bp-f-f AlvepÂ lZo-kp-Imcmb Fsâ kplr-¯p-¡sfÃmw \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶-Xmbn Rm ³ I−Xp-amb kp¶-¯ns\ kw_-Ôn¨p ]d-bp-I-bmsW¦nÂ, AXv AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX Bcm-[-\-¡Àl-\n-sÃ¶pw, apl-½Zv \_n() AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-\m-sW¶pw, AÃmlp BImi¯v Xsâ knwlm-k-\-¯n-t·-em-sW ¶pw, Xm³ Dt±-in-¡p¶hn[w Xsâ Zmk-·m-tcmSv ASp-¯p-h-cp-sa¶pw, AÃmlp XBem Gähpw Xmsg-bp-ff BImi-t¯¡v Ah³



Dt±-in-¡p¶ hn[w Cd-§p-¶-h-\m-sW¶pw km£yw hln¨v AwKocn-¡-em-Wv. (CYv-_mXv kzn^m-XpÂ Dep-Æv, t]Pv:124, aPvaq-DÂ^Xmhm 4/181, 183 Zl_n-bpsS Dep-Æv t]Pv:120, AÂ_m\n kw{K-ln-¨Xv t]Pv:176)

3) Zl_n Xsâ "knbdp AAvemap-¶p-_-em-Av' F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ (10/31 Â) apkv\n ]d-ª-Xmbn D²-cn-¡p¶p:

Rm³ ]dªp: Xulo-Zns\ kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff hnj-b-¯nÂ Fsâ lrZ-b-¯n-ep-f-fXpw Fsâ a\-ÊnÂ ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp Imcyw ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡m³ Bsc-¦n-ep-ap-s−-¦nÂ AXv im^nCu am{X-amWv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-t¯¡v t]mbn. At±lw CuPn-]vXnse ]f-fn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ ap¼nÂ t]mbn Ccp¶v C§s\ ]dªp: Xulo-Zns\ kw_-Ôn¨ Hcp hnjbw Fsâ a\-ÊnÂ ]ndp-]n-dp-¯p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p. Xm¦-sf -t]mse Úm \w asäm-cmÄ¡p-an-sÃ¶v Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«p−v AXp-sIm−v CXp kw_-Ô-ambn Xm¦Ä F´mWv ]d-bpI F¶-dnbWw. A



t¸mÄ tIm]n-jvS-\mbn At±lw ]dªp: \o FhnsSbmsW¶v \n\-¡-dn-bptam?

Rm³ ]dªp: AsX.

At±lw ]dªp: ^nÀ-Hu\ns\ AÃmlp ap¡n-s¡m¶ Øe-am-WnXv. Xm¦-fpsS B hnj-b-¯nÂ tNmZy-ap-¶-bn-¡p-hm³ Xncp-Zq X-cp-sS() hÃ IÂ¸-\bpw D-−m-bn«pt−m?

Rm³ ]dªp: CÃ.

At±lw ]dªp: {]hm-N-Isâ kzlm-_n-amÀ Cu hnj-b-¯nÂ NÀ¨ \S-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

Rm³ ]dªp: CÃ

At±lw tNmZn¨p: BImi¯v F{X \£-{X-§-fps−¶v \n\¡v Adn-bptam?

Rm³ ]dªp: CÃ.

At±lw tNmZn¨p: AXnsâ Hcp-\-£-{X-¯n sâsb¦nepw hÀK-tam, DZ-b-tam, AkvXa-b-tam, F´nÂ\n¶pw krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW t¶m \n\-¡-dn-bmtam?



Rm³ ]dªp: CÃ.

At±lw ]dªp: \nsâ \á-t\{Xw sIm−v \o ImWp¶ krjvSn{]]-©¯nse Hcp Imcys¯ kw_-Ôn-¨p-Xs¶ \n\-¡-dn-bnÃ F¶n-cns¡, AXnsâ krjvSm-hnsâ Úm\s¯ Ipdn-¨mtWm \o kwhm-Zn-¡p-¶Xv: ]n¶oSv At±lw hpfp-hns\ kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff Hcp hnjbw Ft¶mSv tNmZn-¨p. AXnepw F\n¡v sXäp-IÄ kw`-hn-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn. At±lw ho−pw AXns\ \mep cq]-¯nÂ thÀ]n-cn-¨p. F¶n«pw AXn-sem-¶n-ep-sa-\n¡v icn-bp-¯-c-ap-−m-bn-Ã.

At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: Hcp Znh-k-¯nÂ A©v XhWbpw \n\-¡m-h-iy-amb hnj-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff Úm\w \o hÀÖn-¡p¶p. F¶n-cn-s¡, krjvSm-hnsâ Úm\s¯ sNm Ãn \o hnj-an-¡p-Ibpw, AXv \nsâ lrZ-b-¯nÂ ]ndp-]n-dp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. bYmÀ °-¯nÂ B hn-j-b-¯nÂ \o AÃm-lp-hnsâ Cu hN\§fn-te¡v aS§pI:



ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ


ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ


ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ

W١٦٣،١٦٤xאz ـ ـ ـ ـ ""\n§fpsS Bcm[y³ GIssZhw am{Xam Ip¶p. Ah\ÃmsX bmsXmcp- Bcm[y\pan-Ã. Ah³ ]caImcpWyI\pw IcpWm\n[n bpas{X. BImi-`q-an-I-fpsS krjvSn-¸nepw cm]-I-ep-I-fpsS amä-¯nepw, a\p-jyÀ¡p-]-Im-c-ap-ff hkv-Xp-¡-fp-ambn IS-en-eqsS k©-cn-¡p¶ I¸-ep-I-fnepw, BImi¯p-\n¶v AÃmlp ag sNmcn-ªp-X-¶n«v \nÀÖo-hm-h-Øbv¡p tijw `qan¡v AXp-ap-tJ\ Poh³ \ÂIn-b-Xnepw, `qan-bnÂ FÃm Xcw



P´p hÀK§tfbpw hym]n-¸n-¨-Xn-epw, Imäp-I-fpsS KXn-{I-a-¯n-epw, BIm-i-`q-an-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS \nb-{´n¨v \S-¡-s¸-Sp¶ taL-¯nepw Nn´n-¡p¶ P\-§Ä¡v ]e ZrjvSm-´-§-fp-ap-−v.'' (_J-d:163, 164)

ChnsS krjvSn-I-fn-eqsS krjvSm-hns\ a\-Ên-em-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nsâ _p²n-¡-Xo-X-amb Imcys¯ kw-_-Ôn¨v \o hnj-an-t¡− Imcy-an-Ã.

4) bq\p-kv C_n\p AÐnÂ AAv-em-bnÂ \n¶pw (-A-t±-l-s¯-Ip-dn¨v lm^nfv C_v\p lPÀ ]dªp: ]¯mw t{iWn-bnse sNdp-¸-¡m-cnse hniz-Ø-\mb hyàn lnPvd 246 Â arXn-b-S-ªp. XJvco_p¯lvZo_v 2/385, iZ-dmXp-Z-l_v 2/149, C_v\p lnZm-b-Xp-Ã-bpsS Xz-_-Jm-Xp-Èm-^n-C¿ t]Pv: 28 F¶nh ImWp-I) C_v\p AÐnÂ _Àdv D²-cn-¡p¶p: At±lw ]dªp: im^nCu ]d-bp-¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«p−v: \mahpw \ma-I-cWw sN¿s¸«Xpw thsd-bm-sWt¶m Hcp hkvXp asäm-¶m-sWt¶m hÃh\pw ]d-bp-¶Xv tI«mÂ AbmÄ aX\nÀ½XhmZn-bmsW¶v



\o km£yw hln-¨p-sIm-f-fpI. (C³Xn-Jm-Av t]Pv:79,aPvaq-DÂ^-Xmhm 6/187)

5) im^nCu Xsâ "Acvcn-kme' F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ (t]Pv:7,8Â)]-d-bp¶p: ""AÃm-lp-hn-¶mWv kÀÆ-kvXpXnbpw..... Ah³ kz´ s¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¨-t]-se-X-s¶-bp-f-f-h-\m-Wv. Ahsâ krjvSn-IÄ Ahs\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\Ãmw D]-cn-bm-bp-f-f-h-\p-am-Wv.''

6) Zl_n Xsâ "knbdpA-Av-emav' F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ(20/341)Â im^nCu ]d-ª-Xmbn D²-cn-¡p¶p: ""JpÀ-B³ sIm−p-h-¶n-«p-f-f Xpw kp¶-¯nÂ D²-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xp-amb Cu hnti-j-W-§sfsbÃmw \mw Øm]n-¡p-¶p. Ah-t\mSv D]-an-¡p-¶-Xns\ \mw \ntj-[n-¡p-¶p. Ah³ Xs¶ kz´-¯n\v AXv \ntj-[n-¨n-«p-f-f-Xm-Wv.'' AÃmlp ]d-bp¶p:

zאW١١x

""Ah\p XpÃy-ambn bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶-h\pw FÃmw ImWp-¶-h-\p-



am-Wv'' (-iqdm:11)

7) d_oA C_v\p kpsse-am³ ]d-ªXmbn C_v\pAÐnÂ _Àdv D²-cn-¡p¶p: AÃmlp ]d-bp¶p:

zאW١٥x

""AÃ; XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ At¶-Zn-hkw Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hnÂ \n¶v ad-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p.'' (ap-Xz-^v^n-^o³--þ15)

{]kvXpX hN\s¯ kw_-Ôn¨v Camw im^nCu ]d-bp-¶Xv Rm³ tI«n«p−v:

ad-¡-s¸-Sm¯ Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-I-fp-ap-s−-¶mWv Cu hN\¯neqsS AÃmlp \s½ Adn-bn¡p-¶Xv. AhÀ Ah-\n-te¡v t\m¡n-s¡m-−n-cn¡pw Ah-s\ -ImWp¶XnÂ AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp XS-Ê-hp-ap−mIp-¶-X-Ã. (-C³Xn-Jm-Av t]Pv:79)

8) dp_oA C_v\p kpsse-am³ Xs¶ ]d-ªXmbn eme-Imbn D²-cn-¡p¶p: Rm³ apl-½Zv_v\p CZvcokp-Èm-^n-bpsS ASp¯v k¶n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯n\v At¸m



Ä CuPn-]vXnÂ\n¶pw Hcp Xps−gp¯v h¶p AXnÂ C§s\ D−m-bn-cp¶p:

zאW١٥x

AÃ; XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ At¶-Zn-hkw Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hnÂ \n¶v ad-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶p. (ap-Xz-^v^n-^o³--þ15) F¶ hN\s¯¡pdn¨v Xm¦Ä- F´v ]d-bp¶p: im^nCu ]dªp: tIm]w Imc-W-am-bn-«mWv Cu hn`mKw ad-¡-s¸-«Xv F¶Xv sXfn-bn-¡p-¶Xv kwXr-]vXn-bnÂ AhÀ¡-hs\ ImWm-sa-¶mWv.

d_oA ]d-bp¶p: Rm³ ]dªp: Hm A_q AÐnÃm CXmtWm \n§Ä ]d-bp-¶Xv.

At±lw ]dªp: AsX CXmWv F\n¡v AÃmlphn-te-¡p-ff aXw. (i-dlv Dkzqep CAv-Xn-JmZn Alvepkp-¶-¯n -hÂP-amA: 2/506)

9) C_v\p AÐnÂ _Àdv, Pmdq-Zn-bnÂ \n¶pw D²-cn-¡p-¶p.



(aqkm-_n³ A_nÂ Pmdq-Znsb Bbn-cn¡mw ChnsS Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Ct±-ls¯ Ipdn¨v \hhn ]d-bp-¶p. im^n-Cu-bnÂ \n¶pw ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw D²-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX injy-K-W-§-fn-sem-cm-fmW-bmÄ. C_v\p ln_-Xp-Ãm- ]d-bp¶p: At±lw a¡-bnÂ im^nCu aZvl-_-\p-k-cn¨v aX-hn[n \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. acW-Xo-¿Xn Adn-bn-Ã. (-X-lvZo_pÂ Akvam-C-hÃpKmX:v 2/120) C_v\p lnZm-b-¯p-Ãm-bpsS Xz_-Jm-¯p im^nCu t]Pv:29)

At±lw ]dªp: C_vdm-low C_v\p Ckvam-CuÂ C_v\p Aen-b(Cu a\p-jys\ Ipdn¨v Zl_n ]d-bp¶p: CbmÄ \in-¨-h-\mb Plvan¿-¡m-c-\m-Wv. hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. JpÀ-B³ krjvSn-bm-sW¶v hmZn-¨n-cp¶p lnPvd : 218 Â arXn-b-S-ªp (aokm-\pÂ CAv-Xn-ZmÂ1/20, enkm-\pÂ aokm³ 1/34, 35) F¶ hyànsb Ipdn¨v im^n-Cu-bpsS ap¼nÂ ]cmaÀin-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. At¸mÄ im^nCu ]dªp: Rm³ AbmtfmSv FÃm hnjb¯nepw FXncmWv.

ه اال اهللا" " ال إل F¶ hN\¯nÂ t]mepw



AbmÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv t]mse-bÃ Rm³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Rm³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv: aqkm()tbmSv ad-¡v ]n¶nÂ \n¶v t\cn«v kwkmcn¨h\mb AÃmlphÃmsX asäcmcm[y\pansÃ¶mWv. Ah³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv ad-¡p ]n¶nÂ\n¶v aqkm sb tIÄ¸n¨ hN\s¯ krjvSn¨ AÃmlp hÃmsX asäcmcm[y\panÃm F¶mWv. (C³ Xn-Jm-Av: t]Pv:79, ss_l-Jn-bpsS im^n-Cu-bpsS al-Xz-§Â F¶-XnÂ \n¶v lm^nfpw Cu kw-`hw D²-cn-¨n-«p−v. enkm-\pÂ aokm³ 1/35 ImWp-I)

10) im^nCu ]d-ª-Xmbn d_oA C_v\p kpsse-am\nÂ \n¶pw eme-Imbn D²-cn-¡p ¶p: hnip-²-JpÀ-B³ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-XmsW ¶v ]d-bp-¶-h³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ahn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. (i-dlp Dkzqen CAv-Xn-JmZn Alvep kp-¶-¯n-hÂP-amA: 1/252)

11) A_q-ap-l-½-ZnÂ kpss_cn ]d-ª-Xmbn ss_lJn D²-cn-¡p¶p: Hcp a\p-jy³ im^n-Cu-tbmSv ]dªp: JpÀ-B-\ns\ Ipdn ¨v F\n¡p hnh-cn¨p Xcq, AXv krjvSm-hmtWm? im^nCu ]dªp: AÃm-lpth,



Hcn-¡-ep-a-Ã.

At±lw XpSÀ¶p: F¦nÂ ]ns¶ AXv krjvSn-btÃ? im^nCu ]dªp: AÃmlp th, AÃ.

At±lw ]dªp: At¸mÄ krjvSn-b-sÃ ¶mtWm? im^nCu ]dªp: AÃm-lpth, AsX.

At±lw ]dªp: AXv krjvSn-bÃm F¶p- f-f-Xn\v F´mWv sXfnhv? At¸mÄ im^n Cu Xe-bp-bÀ¯nsIm−v C§s\ tNmZn¨p: JpÀ-B³ AÃm-lp-hnsâ hN\amsW¶v \o AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶pt−m? At±lw ]dªp: AsX. im^nCu ]dªp: Cu hm¡n-eqsS \o]cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. alm-\mb AÃmlp ]dªp:

zאW٦x

_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fnÂ hÃ-h\pw \nsâ bSp-¡Â A`bw tXSn-h-¶mÂ AÃm-lp-



hnsâ hN\w Ah\v tI«v {Kln-¡m³ th−n Ah\v A`bw \ÂIp-I (-Xu_:6).

]١٦٤:النساء[

aqkm-tbmSv AÃmlp t\cn«v kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bp-−mbn(\n-km-Av: 164)

im^nCu ]dªp: AÃmlp D−m-bn-cp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw Ahsâ hN\hpw D−m-bn-cp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw \o AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-t−m,- A-X-Ã- A-Ãmlp D−m-bn-cp-¶p Ahsâ hN\w D −m-bn-cp-¶nÃ F¶mtWm?

At¸mÄ B a\p-jy³ ]dªp: A§-s\-b-Ã, AÃmlp D−m-bn-cp¶p. Ahsâ hN\hpw D−m-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ im^nCu ]p©n-cn-̈ p-sIm−v C§s\ ]dªp: AÃ tbm Iq^-¡m-tc, \n§Ä AXn-`-b-¦-c-amb hÀ¯ am\-amWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm-änsâbpw BZy-¯nÂ AÃm-lphpw Ahsâ hN\hpw D−m-bn-cp¶p F¶v \n§Ä k½-Xn-¡-sh, hN\w Xs¶-bmWv AÃmlp Ft¶m AÃmlp Hgn-sI-bpf-f-Xm-sWt¶m, AÃmlp AÃm-¯-Xm-sWt¶m, AÃm-lp-hn\v



Xmsg-bp-f-f-Xm-sWt¶m \n§Ä¡v FhnsS \n¶mWv In«p-¶Xv? DSs\ B a\p-jy³ au \-nbmbn Øew hn«p. (a\m-Jn_p im^nCu : 1/407, 408)

12) A_q-Xzm-en-_pÂ AÈm-cnbpsS dnt¸m À«neqsS Camw im^n-Cu-bn-te¡v tNÀ¡ s¸«- hn-izm-kImcy§-fpsS `mK¯nÂ (Pq-kp-DÂ CAv-Xn-Jm-ZnÂ) C§s\ {]m-kvXmhn-¡p¶p:

AÃm-lp-hnsâ hnti-j-W-§sf Ipdn ¨pw Ahs\ kw_-Ôn¨v hniz-kn-t¡−Xv Fs´¶pw At±-l-t¯mSv tNmZn-¡-s¸-«-t¸m Ä C§s\ adp-]Sn ]dªp: AÃm-lp-hnsâ {KÙw sIm−p-h-¶Xpw Ahsâ {]hm-N-I³ (-)- Xsâ kap-Zm-b-¯n\v X¶-Xp-amb \ma-§fpw hnti-j-W-§fpw AÃm-lphn-\p−v. D¶-X\pw {]Xm-]n-bp-amb AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjv-Sn-IfnÂ HcmÄ¡pw Xs¶, Abm-fpsS ]¡Â JpÀ-B³ Ah-X-cn--¨-Xn-eq-sSbpw {] hm-N-Isâ Xncp-samgn \oXn-am-\mb dnt¸mÀ « dneqsS Ønc-s¸«v In«n-b-Xn-eq-sSbpw sXfn hv hyà-am-bn-cn-s¡, -A-Xn\v FXnsc \ne-



sIm-f-fm³ ]mSp-f-f-X-Ã.- C\n sXfnhv Ønc-s¸«p In«n-b-Xn\p tijhpw AXn\v FXn-cm-hp-I-bm-sW¦nÂ At¸mÄ AbmÄ alm-\mb AÃm-lp-hnÂ Ahn-iz-kn-¨-h³ Xs¶ bm-Wv. F¶mÂ sXfnhv AbmÄ¡v {]mam-Wn-I-ambn Ønc-s¸-«p-In-«p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v AÚ-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Hgnhv Ignhv \Â tI-−-Xp-am-Wv. ImcWw CXp-kw-_-Ô-amb Úm\w Hcn-¡epw _p²n-sImt−m Nn´-sImt−m a\\w sNbvsX-Sp-¡mhp¶-X-Ã. AÃmlp XBem hnh-cn-¨p-X-cp¶ Imcy-§Ä CXn\p DZm-l-c-W-§-fmWv. Ah-bnÂ NneXv ImWp-I: A-Ãmlp FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶-h-\m-sW¶pw Ah¶v Ccp Ic-§-fp-s−¶pw Ah³ ]d-bp¶p:

zאW٦٤x

F¶mÂ Ahsâ Ccp Ic-§fpw \nhÀ¯-s¸-«-h-bm-Ip¶p. (-am-CZ:64)

Ah¶v he-Xp-I-¿p-−¶pw Ah³ ]d-bp-¶p:

]٦٧:الزمر[



BIm-i-§Ä Ahsâ he-Xp-I-¿nÂ Npcp-«n-¸n-Sn-¡-s¸-«-h-bp-am-bn-cn¡pw (kpaÀ:67)

Ah¶v apJas-−¶v Ah³ ]d-bp-¶p:

zאW٨٨x

Ahsâ Xncp-apJw HgnsI FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw \mi-a-S-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. (-J-kzkv:88)

zאW٢٧x

al-Xzhpw DZm-c-X-bp-ap-ff \nsâ c£n-Xm-hnsâ apJw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (dlvam³:27)

D¶-X\pw alm-\p-amb Ah\v ]mZ-ap s−¶v {]hm-N-I-h-N-\-¯n-ep−v:

َّ يََضَع الرَّبُّ َعزَّ وََجلَّ ِفيَها قََدَمُه )رواه اكخاري ومسلم(َحc£n-Xmhv Xsâ ]mZw AXnÂ (\c-I-Xo-¿nÂ) sh¡p-¶Xv hsc, (-_p-Jmcn 8/594, apkveow 4/2187)

Xsâ Zmk-t\mSv AÃmlp Nncn-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀK-¯nÂ h[n-¡-s¸-«-bm



sf Ipdn¨v {]hm-N-I³(-)-]-d-bp-¶p:

ِْه َ َوُهَو يَْضَحُك إِ )رواه اكخاري ومسلم(ليَِقَ اَهللا َعزَّ وََجلَّ

AbmÄ AÃm-lp-hns\ I−p-ap-«p-t¼mÄ AbmtfmSv Nncn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw. (-_p-Jmcn 6/39, apkvenw 4/2248)

AÃmlp FÃm cm{Xnbpw Gähpw Xmsg-bp-ff BIm-i-t¯¡v Cd-§p-sa¶v {]hm-N-I³(-) ]d-ªn-«p−v. ZÖm-ens\ Ipdn¨v ]cm-aÀin-¡sh AÃmlp Hä-¡-®-\-sÃ¶v \_n(-)- hn-i-Z-am¡n:

ْعَوَر َْعَوُر َوإِنَّ َربَُّكْم لَيَْس بِأ

َ )رواه اكخاري ومسلم(إِنَُّه أ

ZÖmÂ Hä-¡-®-\mWv \n§-fpsS c£n-Xmhv Hä-¡-®-\-Ã. (-_p-Jmcn 13/91, apkvenw 4/2248)

XoÀ¨-bmbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ alm-\m-b- A-h-cpsS c£n-Xm-hns\ ]qÀ®N{μ-\n-em-hnÂ N{μs\ ZÀin-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse A´y-\m-fnÂ Ah-cpsS ZrjvSnIÄ-sIm−v ZÀin-¡p-sa¶v \_n() ]d-ªn-«p-−v. Ah\v hnc-



ep----s−¶pw {]hm-N-I³(-) Acp-fn-bn-«p−v.

َصابِ َ ُهَو َننْيَ إِْصبََعنْيِ ِمْن أ

َما ِمْن قَلٍْب إِالَِّع الرَّمْحَِن َعـزَّ وََجـلَّ

)رواه أمحد وابن ماجة واحلاكم(GsXmcp lrZ-bhpw D¶-X\pw {]Xm-]n-

bp-amb ]c-aImcp-WyIsâ hnc-ep-I-fnse c−p hnc-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bn-e-ÃmsX CÃ Xs¶ (AlvaZv, C_v\p amP,- lmInw, C_v\p aμ F¶n-hÀ D²-cn-¨-Xv)

alm\pw {]Xm-]n-bp-amb AÃmlp kz´-s¯-Xs¶ hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-f-fXpw Ah sâ Xncp-Zq-XÀ(-)- A-hs\ hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-f-f-Xp-amb Cu Bi-b-§-fp-s-SsbÃmw bmYmÀ °yw _p²nt¡m Nn´t¡m tKmNc-a-Ã. AXv Adn-bm¯ Hcp hyànsb hyà-amb tcJ AbmÄ¡v hs¶-¯p-¶Xv hsc Ahn-izm-kn-bm-¡m-hp-¶-Xpa-Ã. C\n AXp-kw_-Ôambn hÃ tcJbpw t\cn«ptI«p t_m[y-s¸-Sp¶ hn[w hs¶-¯n-bmÂ AXnsâ bmYmÀ°y s¯ kÀÆm-ß\m kzoI-cn-t¡-−Xv t{imXm-hn sâ \nÀ_Ô_m-[y-X-bmWv. Xm³



AÃmlp-hnsâ ZqX-\nÂ \n¶pw t\cn«v ImWp-Ibpw tIÄ¡pIbpw sNbvX-t]mse AXn\v km £yw hln-¡p-Ibpw thWw. F¶mÂ, \mw Cu hnti-j-W-§-sf-sbÃmw Ønco-I-cn-¡p-¶p. AXns\ kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xns\ \ntj-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. AÃmlp kzbw Xs¶ AXp \ntj-[n-¨p-sIm−v C§s\ ]d-ªn-«p-−tÃm:

zאW١١x Ah\p XpÃy-ambn bmsXm-¶p-an-Ã. Ah³ FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶-h\pw FÃmw ImWp-¶-h-\p-am-Wv (-iqdm:11)

(C{Xbpw Rm³ D²-cn-¨Xv tlmf-−nse teU³ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnse sk³{SÂ sse{_-dn-bnÂ kq£n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ff Ppkp-DÂ CAv-Xn-Jm-Znsâ HÀPn-\Â Is¿-gp¯v {]Xn-bpsS t^mt«m-Ìmäv ]IÀ¸nÂ\n¶mWv.)

B) JZvdv: At±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ



1) d_oAv C_v\p kpsse-am³ ]d-ª-Xmbn ss_-lJn D²-cn-¡p¶p: im^n-Cu-tbmSv JZvdns\ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ At±lw ]d-ª-p:

َْشأ

َ َما ِشئَْت اَكَن َوإْن لَْم أ

لَْم يَُكنْ ْ َوَما ِشئُْت إِْن لَْم تََشأ

َما َعِلْمَت َخلَْقُت الِْعبَاَد بَلَ َ َوالُْمِسنّ فيَِف الِْعلِْم جَيِْري الَْف

بَلَ َذا َمنَنَْت وَهَذا َخَذلَْت َقنَْت وَذاَ لَْم تُِعنْ

َ وََهَذا أ

فَِمنُْهْم َشيِقٌ َوِمنُْهْم َسِعيدٌ َوِمنهْم قَِبيٌح�ٌ َوِمنهْم َحَسنُ

\o Dt±-in-¨-sXt´m AXp-−m-Ip-¶p, Rm³ Dt±-in-¨n-sÃ¦nepw icn. Rm³ CÑn-¡p-¶Xv \o Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-sÃ¦nÂ D−m-Ip-¶X-Ã.

\nsâ Úm\-¯n-\\p-krXw Zmksc \o kr



jvSn-¨p. bphmhpw hr²\pw \nsâ Úm\-¯n\p hnt[-b-ambn \o§p-¶p.

CbmÄ¡p \o \· sNbvXp Abmsf \o Is¿m-gn¨p, Chs\ klm-bn-¨p. A]cs\ klm-bn-¨n-Ã, A§s\ Ah-cnÂ ZuÀ`mKy hm\pw ku`m-Ky-hm\pw kpμc\pw hncq]\p saÃmap−m-bn. (a-\m-Jn-_p- im-^nCu1/412,413, iÀlp Dkqen CAv-Xn-JmZn lvenkp¶:2/702)

2) "a-\m-Jn-_p-im-^nCu'bnÂ ss_lJn D²-cn-¡p¶p: Camw im^nCu ]d-bp¶p: ASn-bm-dp-I-fpsS CO AÃmlp XB-em-bpsS `mK ¯p\n-¶mWv. temI- c£n-Xm-hmb AÃmlp Dt±-in¨meÃmsX AhÀ Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. Im cWw P\-§-fÃ Ah-cpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf krjvSn-¨Xv t\sc-a-dn¨v ASn-a-I-fpsS {]hÀ ¯\§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjvSn-bpsS `mK-amb-Xp-sI−mWv. hn[n \·bmbmepw Xn·-bm-bmepw alm-\mb AÃm-lp-hnÂ\n-¶p-f-f-Xm-Wv. J_Àin£ kXy-am-b-XmWv. J_-dm-fn-Isf tNmZyw sN¿psa-¶p-f-fXpw kXy-amWv. ]p\ÀP·w kXy-amWv. hnNm-c-W kXy-amWv. kzÀKhpw \c-Ihpw bZmÀ°y-



amWv. CXn\pw ]pdsa \_n-Ncy ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ asä-Ãm-Im-cy-§-fpw hmkvX-h-amWvv. (a-\m-Jn-_p-im-^nCu1/415)

3) apkv\n ]d-ª-Xmbn eme-Imbn D²-cn-¡p¶p: im^nCu ]dªp: JZvcn¿nsâ (JZvdns\ \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-hsâ)- bmYmÀ°yw Fs´¶v \n§Ä¡-dn-bmtam? Hcp hkvXp-hn-t\bpw AXv {]hÀ¯n-]-Y-¯nÂ D−m-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv hsc AÃmlp krjvSn-¡p-¶nÃ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-h-\m-Wv AbmÄ. (idlp DkqenCAv-Xn-JmZn Alven kp¶¯n hÂ PamA:2/701)

4) im^nCu ]d-ª-Xmbn ss_lJn D²-cn-¡p¶p:

""Cu kap-Zm-b-¯nse aPq-kn-IÄ (Aán-bm-cm-[-IÀ)-''F¶v \_n(-)-hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨- (A_q -Zm-hqZv 5/66, lmIn-ansâ apkvX-Zm-d-InÂ 1/85 epw D²-cn-¨-Xv) JZvcnbm-¡Ä (J-Zvdns\ \ntj-[n-¡n-¶-hÀ) -]-d-bp-¶p: ""]m]-§Ä D−m-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv hsc AÃmlp AXv Adn-bp-¶n-Ã-''. (a-\m-Jn-_p-im-^nCu 1/413)



5) d_oAv C_v\p kpsse-am³ ]d-ª-Xmbn ss_-lJn D²-cn-¡p¶p: JZvcn¿nsâ ]pd-InÂ XpSÀ¶p \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶Xv im^nCu shdp¸v {]I-Sn-¸-n¨n-cp-¶p. (a-\m-Jn-_p-im-^nCu 1/413)

C) Cuam-\ns\ kw_-Ôn¨ At±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ

1) d_o-CÂ \n¶pw C_v\p AÐnÂ _Àdv D²-cn-¡p¶p: At±lw ]dªp: im^nCu ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn Rm³ tI«n«n−v: Cuam³ F¶Xv hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw lrZbw sIm−p-ff hnizm-khpw IqSn-bm-Wv. \n§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ Cu hN\w I−ntÃ?

]١٤٣:البقرة[

A-Ãmlp Hcn-¡epw \n§-fpsS hnizm-ks¯ AXm-bXv ss_XpÂ apJ-±-Ên-te¡v Xncnªv \a-kvIcn¨-Xns\ ]mgm-¡p-¶-h-\Ã (_-Jd: 143)

ChnsS hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw lrZ-b-¯nsâ Icp¯pw DÄs¸« \a-kvIm-c-¯n-



\mWv Cuam³ F¶v AÃmlp t]cn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (-C³Xn-Jm-Av, t]Pv:81)

2) dp_¿nAv_v\p kpsse-am³ ]d-ª-Xmbn ss_-lJn D²-cn-¡p¶p: im^nCu ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn Rm³ tI«p: kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-¶Xv hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbp-am-Wv. AXv IqSp-Ibpw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. (a-\m-Jn-_p-im-^nCu 1/387)

3) A_papl-½Zv kpss_cn ]d-ª-Xmbn ss_l-Jn- D-²-c-¡p¶p: Hcp a\p-jy³ im^n-Cu-tbmSv tNmZn-¨p: AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â Gähpw t{ijvS-I-c-amb IÀ½w GXmWv? im^nCu ]dªp: GsXmcp Imcyw IqSmsX Hcp IÀ½hpw kzoIm-cy-am-Ip-¶n-Ãtbm AXm-Wv. AbmÄ tNmZn¨p: AsX-´mWv? At±lw ]dªp: AÃm-lp-hnÂ hniz-kn-¡pI, Ah-\-ÃmsX Bcm-[-\-¡Àl-\n-Ã. CXmWv IÀ½-§-fnÂ Gähpw D¶-X -]-Z-hn-bp-f-fXpw, Gähpw t{ijvS-I-c-am-bXpw, `mKt[b¯nÂ Gähpw tim`n-¡p-¶Xpw. B a\p-jy³ ho−pw tNmZn¨p: hnizm-ks¯ (-Cu-am-\n-s\) Ipdn¨v AXv hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw IqSn-bmtWm



AtXm {]hÀ¯\w IqSmsX hm¡p am{X-amtWm Fs¶m¶v hnh-cn¨v Xcmtam?

im^nCu ]dªp: Cuam-s\-¶Xv AÃm-lp-hn\v th−n-bp-ff {]hÀ¯\am-Wv. B {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Hcp `mK-amWv hm¡v. B a\p-jy³ ho−pw ]dªp: AsX-\n¡v a\-Ên-em-t¡-−-Xn-\mbn H¶v hni-Z-am-¡n-bmepw.

im^nCu ]dªp: XoÀ¨-bm-bpw, Cuam-\n\v ]e Ah-Ø-Ifpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw t{iWn-I-fp-ap-−v. ]cn-]qÀ®XbpsS ]mc-½y-¯n-se-¯n-bXpw hyà-amb \yq\-X-bp-ff A]qÀ® ambXpw anIhv IqSnb anI-hp-äXpw AXv DÄsIm-f-fp-¶p−v.

B a\p-jy³ ]dªp: Cuam³ ]qÀ¯nbm-ImsX AXnÂ Gä-¡p-dn-¨nÂ D−m-Ip-sat¶m?

im^nCu ]dªp: AsX,

AbmÄ ]dªp: AXn-s\-´mWv tcJ?

im^nCu ]dªp: XoÀ¨-bmbpw almkvXp XyÀl-\mb AÃmlp BZw k´-Xn-I-fpsS Ah-b-h-§-fn-sems¡ Cuam-\ns\ \nÀ_Ô



ambn IÂ¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXns\ Ah-bnse Ãmw hn`-Pn-¡p-Ibpw hoXn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. AXn-\mÂ Xs¶ ico-cm-h-b-h-§-fnse H¶v GÂ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ff Cuam-\n-I-`m-K-¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXy-Ø-ambXm-Wv asäm cp Ah-bhw AÃm-lp-hnsâ \nÀ_Ôt¯m sS GÂ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xv. A§s\bpff Ah-b-h-§-fnÂ H¶mWv lrZbw, AXp-aptJ\ a\p-jy³ Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw {Kln-¡p-Ibpw DÄsIm-f-fp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Ahsâ ico-c-¯nsâ \mb-I-\m-WXv. AXnsâ \nÀt±itam IÂ¸-\tbm IqSmsX ico-cm-h-b-h-§Ä HcSn apt¶m-t«m, ]nt¶mt«m sh¡p-¶-X-Ã.

Ah³ t\m¡n-¡m-Wp¶ c−p I®p-Ifpw tIÄ¡m\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ c−p sNhn-Ifpw ]nSn-¡p¶ c−p-ssI-Ifpw \S-¡p¶ c−p Imep-Ifpw Bk-àn-bp-−m-¡p¶ssewKn-Im- h-b-hhpw kwkm-cn-¡p¶ \mhpw Xsâ apJ-ap-ff inc-Êp-saÃmw AXnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¶p.

\mhn\v \nÀ_Ôam-¡n-b-XÃ lrZ-b-¯n\v \nÀ_Ôam-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. -I-®p-IÄ¡v \nÀ



_Ôam-¡n-b-XÃ ImXp-IÄ¡v \nÀ_Ôam-¡-s¸-«n«p-ffXv. Imep-IÄ¡v \nÀ_Ôam-¡n-b-XÃ ssIIÄ¡v \nÀ_Ôam-¡s¸«ncn¡p ¶Xv. apJ-¯n\v \nÀ_Ôam-¡n-b-XÃ Kplym-h-b-h-¯n\v \nÀ_Ôam-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

F¶mÂ Cuam-\nÂ \n¶pw AÃmlp lrZ-b-¯nsâ taÂ \nÀ_Ôam-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX Bcm-[-\-¡Àl-\n-sÃ¶pw, Ah³ GI\pw bmsXmcp ]¦pIm-c-\n-Ãm-¯-h-\m-sW¶pw, Ah³ kl-[À½n-Wn-tbtbm k´m-\-t¯tbm kzoI-cn-¨n-«n-sÃ¶pw, apl½Zv () -A-hsâ Zmk\pw ZqX-\p-am-sW¶pw k ½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw Adn-bp-Ibpw Dd-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xr]vXn-s -̧Sp-Ibpw kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶-Xm-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnÂ\n¶pw h¶n-«p-ff FÃm {]hm-N-I·mscbpw {KÙ-§sfbpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI. CsX-Ãm-amWv AÃmlp lrZ-b-¯n-t·Â \nÀ_Ôam-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. AXmWv AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw.

AÃmlp ]d-ªp:



zאW١٠٦x Xm¦-fpsS lrZbw hnizm-k-¯nÂ kam-[m\w ]q−Xm-bn-cns¡ \nÀ_Ôam-¡-s¸-«-h-c-Ã,- {]-Xyp-X,- Xp-d¶ a\-tÊmsS Ahn-izmkw kzoI-cn-¨-h-cmtcm Ah-cpsS taÂ AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â\n¶p-ff tIm]-ap-−m-bn-cn¡pw `bm-\-I-amb in£ AhÀ¡p-−v. (\lvÂ:106)

zאW٢٨x

]d-bpI AÃm-lp-hns\ ]än-bp-ff HmÀ½ sIm−s{X a\-Êp-IÄ im´-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv(dAZv:28)

zאW٤١x

AhÀ a\-ÊnÂ hnizm-kw IS-¡msX "R§Ä hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p' F¶v hmb-sIm−v ]d-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv (-am-CZ:41)



zאW٢٨٤x \n§-fpsS a\-Êp-I-fn-ep-f-fXv \n§Ä

shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmepw ad-¨psh-¨mepw AXn sâ t]cnÂ \n§-tfmSv IW¡v tNmZn-¡p-I-Xs¶ sN¿pw. (_J-d-: 284)

CXmWv AÃmlp lrZ-b-¯n-\p-taÂ \nÀ_Ôam-¡nb Cuam³, AXmWv AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w. AXpX-s¶-bmWv Cuam-\nsâ incÊpw.

lrZ-b-¯nÂ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Dd-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pf-fXv ]d-bp-Ibpw {]kv Xm-hn-¡p-I-bp-amWv \mhnsâ taÂ AÃmlp \nÀ_Ôam-¡n-b-Xv. AXns\ kw_-Ôn¨v Ah³ C§s\ ]d-bp¶p:

zאW١٣٦x (R-§Ä AÃm-lp-hnÂ hniz-kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v \n§Ä ]d-bp-hn³) (_Jd:136)



ho−pw Ah³ ]d-ªp:

zאW٨٣x

""\n§Ä P\-§-tfmSv \ÃXv ]d-bp-hn³'' (_-Jd:83) CXmWv AÃmlp \mhnsâtaÂ \nÀ _Ôam-¡n-b-Xv. AX

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