Metro Employment - September 2011

8/3/2019 Metro Employment - September 2011

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For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, November 2, 2011 USDL-11-1574

Technical information:Employment: (202) 691-6559 [email protected] www.bls.gov/saeUnemployment: (202) 691-6392 [email protected] www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 [email protected]

M ETROPOLITAN AREA E MPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT SEPTEMBER 2011

Unemployment rates were lower in September than a year earlier in 249 of the 372 metropolitan areas,higher in 102 areas, and unchanged in 21 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.Seven areas recorded jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, while 17 areas registered rates of less than 5.0

percent. Two hundred twenty-nine metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 140 reported decreases, and 3 had no change. The national unemployment rate inSeptember was 8.8 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 9.2 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In September, 84 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least 10.0 percent, down from 106 areasa year earlier, while 95 areas posted rates below 7.0 percent, up from 72 areas in September 2010. ElCentro, Calif., and Yuma, Ariz., recorded the highest unemployment rates in September 2011, 29.6 and27.0 percent, respectively. The remaining five areas with jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent werelocated in California. Bismarck, N.D., registered the lowest unemployment rate, 2.5 percent. The areaswith the next lowest rates were Fargo, N.D.-Minn., and Lincoln, Neb., 3.3 and 3.5 percent, respectively.A total of 222 areas recorded September unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 8.8 percent, 145areas reported rates above it, and 5 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1 and the map.)

The largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in September was registered in Farmington, N.M.(-2.6 percentage points), followed by Muskegon-Norton Shores, Mich., and Steubenville-Weirton, Ohio-W.Va. (-2.3 points each). An additional 70 areas recorded rate decreases of at least a full percentage

point. Pascagoula, Miss., reported the largest over-the-year jobless rate increase (+2.0 percentage points). Thirteen other areas had increases of 1.0 percentage point or more from a year earlier.


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Eleven other large areas reported rate decreases of at least 1.0 percentage point. The large area with thelargest over-the-year jobless rate increase was Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark. (+0.8 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 34 metropolitan divisions, which areessentially separately identifiable employment centers. In September 2011, Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn,Mich., registered the highest jobless rate among the divisions, 13.1 percent. Nashua, N.H.-Mass.,reported the lowest division rate, 5.3 percent. (See table 2.)

Twenty-seven of the metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year jobless rate decreases in September,

six registered increases, and one had no change. Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, Mass.; Gary, Ind.; andWest Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla., posted the largest rate declines from a year earlier (-1.3 percentage points each). Eight additional divisions reported rate decreases of 1.0 percentage pointor more. Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill., experienced the largest unemployment rate increase from a year earlier (+0.5 percentage point).

In 5 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between the highest and lowestdivision jobless rates were 2.0 percentage points or more in September. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy,Mass.-N.H., recorded the largest rate difference among its divisions, 6.1 percentage points (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 11.4 percent, compared with Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 5.3 percent).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In September, 229 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment,140 reported decreases, and 3 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increase occurredin Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+72,200), followed by Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas(+66,300), Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H. (+46,700), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana,Calif. (+44,800). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment was reported in Hot Springs,Ark. (+8.4 percent), followed by Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, Wash. (+7.7 percent), and Sandusky,Ohio (+7.0 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga.(-25,900), Richmond, Va. (-7,600), and Salem, Ore. (-6,400). The largest over-the-year percentagedecreases in employment were reported in Ocean City, N.J. (-5.4 percent), Missoula, Mont., and Salem,Ore. (-4.4 percent each), and Abilene, Texas (-4.3 percent).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 30 of the 36 metropolitan areas with annual averageemployment levels above 750,000 in 2010. The largest over-the-year percentage increases inemployment in these large metropolitan areas were posted in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif.(+3 1 percent) Houston Sugar Land Baytown Texas (+2 6 percent) and Dallas Fort Worth Arlington


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of the 32 metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains, 9 reported losses, and 1 wasunchanged. The largest over-the-year increases in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+55,700), Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass. (+35,000), and New York-White Plains-

Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+34,100). The largest over-the-year decreases in the metropolitan divisions were inEdison-New Brunswick, N.J. (-16,800), Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y. (-12,800), and Wilmington, Del.-Md.-N.J.(-4,700). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the metropolitan divisions wasreported in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+2.8 percent), followed by Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.,and Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury, Mass.-N.H. (+2.1 percent each). The largest over-the-year

percentage decreases in employment were in Edison-New Brunswick, N.J. (-1.7 percent), Wilmington,

Del.-Md.-N.J. (-1.4 percent), and Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y. (-1.0 percent).

_____________________ The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for October is scheduled tobe released on Tuesday, November 22, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EST). The Metropolitan AreaEmployment and Unemployment news release for October is scheduled to be released on Tuesday,December 6, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EST).


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Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemploymentdata from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)program (tables 1 and 2) for 372 metropolitan statistical areasand metropolitan New England City and Town Areas(NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented.Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the CurrentEmployment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) areprovided for most of the same areas. State estimates werepreviously published in the news release, Regional and State

Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in thisrelease for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programsare both federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemploymentfrom the LAUSprogram

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment dataare based on the same concepts and definitions as those usedfor the official national estimates obtained from the CurrentPopulation Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households thatis conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by theU.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measuresemployment and unemployment on a place-of-residencebasis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutionalpopulation 16 years of age and over. Employed persons arethose who did any work at all for pay or profit in thereference week (the week including the 12th of the month) orworked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which theywere temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for suchreasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation.Unemployed persons are those who were not employedduring the reference week (based on the definition above),had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week periodending with the reference week, and were currently availablefor work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not belooking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Theunemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percentof the labor force.

Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the Districtof Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendalemetropolitan division, and New York City are produced usingtime-series models with real-time benchmarking to national

Hurricane Katrina; the indirect estimation methods describedbelow will be used for this area until further notice.)Modeling improves the statistical basis of the estimation forthese areas and provides important tools for analysis, such asmeasures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For allother substate areas in this release, estimates are preparedthrough indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach. Employment estimates, which are based largely onplace of work estimates from the CES program, areadjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS.Unemployment estimates are aggregates of personspreviously employed in industries covered by stateunemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the laborforce data from the CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographicallyexhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensurethat they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state totals. A detailed description of the estimationprocedures is available from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment datashown for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the endof each year, usually implemented with January estimates.The adjusted model-based estimates reflect updatedpopulation data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisionsin the other data sources, and model reestimation. Allsubstate estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to therevised model-based estimates.

Employmentfrom the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons onestablishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of thepay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons arecounted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll arecounted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basisof their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 versionof the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data areestimated using a link relative technique in which a ratio(link relative) of current-month employment to that of theprevious month is computed from a sample of establishmentsreporting for both months. The estimates of employment forthe current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates


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adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark andthe preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, thebenchmarking process establishes the level of employment,

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-monthchanges in the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimatesThe estimates presented in this release are based on

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus,are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Samplingerror is a measure of sampling variabilitythat is, variationthat occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject tononsampling errors, such as those which can be introducedinto the data collection and processing operations. Estimatesnot directly derived from sample surveys are subject toadditional errors resulting from the particular estimationprocesses used. The sums of individual items may notalways equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed fromunrounded data and thus may differ slightly from ratescomputed using the rounded data displayed in the tables.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures are available for states on the Internet atwww.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsamplingerror are not available, but additional information on thesubject is provided in Employment and Earnings Online atwww.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.

Employment estimates . Measures of sampling error

for state CES data at the supersector level and for metro-

politan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are availableonline at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information onrecent benchmark revisions for states is available on the BLSWeb site at www.bls.gov/sae/.

Area definitions The substate area data published in this release reflect

the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 1, 2009. Data reflectNew England City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions,rather than county-based definitions, in the six New EnglandStates. A detailed list of the geographic definitions isavailable at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm .

Additional informationMore complete information on the technical procedures

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings Online .

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted laborforce and unemployment data for states, census regions anddivisions, and seven substate areas are available in the newsrelease, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states,

metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with apopulation of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in theadministration of various federal economic assistance pro-grams are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/.Employment data from the CES program are available on theBLS Web site at www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available tosensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone:(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.


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LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATANOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor forceUnemployed

Number Percent of labor force

August September August SeptemberAugust September

2010 2011 2010 2011 p 2010 2011 2010 2011 p2010 2011 2010 2011 p

Alabama ... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... .. 2,124.2 2,173.7 2, 121. 1 2,160.7 199. 1 210.7 191.6 207. 6 9.4 9.7 9. 0 9.6Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 52.4 53.7 52.4 52.9 4.9 5.2 4.7 5.1 9.4 9.6 9.0 9.6Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 64.9 67.5 65.4 67.5 5.1 5.6 5.0 5.3 7.8 8.3 7.6 7.9Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 514.2 527.1 512.3 524.0 46.2 47.4 44.5 46.7 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.9Decatur ............................................................. 71.0 72.0 71.2 71.7 6.8 6.9 6.5 7.0 9.6 9.6 9.2 9.7Dothan .............................................................. 62.3 64.0 62.5 63.0 5.3 5.7 5.1 5.7 8.5 9.0 8.1 9.0Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 67.7 70.4 68.2 70.2 6.1 6.4 5.9 6.4 9.0 9.0 8.6 9.2Gadsden ........................................................... 44.3 44.8 44.3 44.6 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.4 9.2 10.0 9.0 9.9Huntsville .......................................................... 206.2 212.1 206.0 210.8 15.3 17.2 15.0 17.2 7.4 8.1 7.3 8.2Mobile ............................................................... 187.5 192.2 186.6 191.1 19.0 21.1 18.1 20.6 10.1 11.0 9.7 10.8Montgomery ...................................................... 167.5 169.4 166.7 168.6 15.3 16.7 14.8 16.4 9.1 9.8 8.9 9.8Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 97.3 98.7 98.5 99.1 8.4 9.0 8.2 8.8 8.6 9.2 8.3 8.9

Alaska .................................................................. 366.9 372.6 363.1 369.2 25.9 24.6 26.1 24.9 7.0 6.6 7.2 6.7Anchorage ........................................................ 192.4 197.4 195.2 197.8 13.3 12.2 13.5 12.3 6.9 6.2 6.9 6.2Fairbanks .......................................................... 47.4 47.6 46.8 48.1 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.8

Arizona .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... .. 3,181.7 3,159.8 3, 187. 1 3,160.5 326. 2 296.7 313.4 281. 7 10.3 9.4 9. 8 8.9Flagstaff ............................................................ 77.3 77.3 77.4 77.0 6.5 6.1 6.1 5.6 8.4 7.9 7.9 7.3Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 92.7 91.4 92.3 90.8 10.5 9.3 10.2 8.9 11.3 10.1 11.1 9.8Phoenix-Mes a-Glendale ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... . 2,125.5 2,115.2 2, 132. 3 2,116.7 199. 2 178.4 193.5 170. 9 9.4 8.4 9. 1 8.1Prescott ............................................................ 98.5 95.3 98.3 94.8 10.4 9.5 10.0 8.9 10.5 9.9 10.2 9.4Tucson .............................................................. 491.2 485.5 492.6 489.6 45.3 40.9 44.0 39.0 9.2 8.4 8.9 8.0Yuma ................................................................ 95.8 97.8 93.9 95.4 29.0 28.6 25.3 25.7 30.3 29.3 26.9 27.0

Arkansas . ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 1,354.8 1,358.2 1, 357. 7 1,361.7 104. 3 109.1 100.3 106. 4 7.7 8.0 7. 4 7.8Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 227.4 224.5 228.5 227.3 14.9 14.8 14.0 14.3 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.3Fort Smith ......................................................... 133.5 132.9 134.2 132.2 10.6 10.5 10.2 10.6 7.9 7.9 7.6 8.0Hot Springs ....................................................... 42.3 45.5 41.8 45.0 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 8.1 7.8 7.8 7.7Jonesboro ......................................................... 58.0 58.0 58.1 57.5 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.2 7.4 7.6 7.1 7.3Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 342.6 344.4 344.3 344.6 24.2 25.0 22.9 24.4 7.1 7.3 6.7 7.1Pine Bluff .......................................................... 43.7 43.6 43.8 43.4 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.4 9.6 10.3 9.3 10.1

California . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18,264.8 18,115.9 18,188.7 18,166.0 2,288.1 2,156.8 2,208.7 2,068.6 12.5 11.9 12.1 11.4Bakersfield-Delano ........................................... 373.9 373.6 371.8 372.5 55.7 53.6 53.7 50.9 14.9 14.4 14.4 13.7Chico ................................................................ 104.7 102.1 103.7 102.8 14.3 13.9 13.5 13.0 13.7 13.6 13.0 12.7El Centro ........................................................... 78.9 78.5 78.0 76.2 25.7 25.5 24.8 22.6 32.6 32.5 31.8 29.6Fresno .............................................................. 444.4 436.0 446.4 439.8 69.2 69.1 66.9 65.6 15.6 15.9 15.0 14.9Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 61.4 60.2 61.2 61.6 9.3 9.1 9.0 8.6 15.1 15.2 14.7 14.0Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana . ... .... ... ... . 6,488.9 6,432.6 6, 479. 4 6,462.0 803. 2 755.5 771.9 733. 1 12.4 11.7 11. 9 11.3Madera-Chowchilla ........................................... 67.5 66.3 69.1 68.2 9.8 9.6 9.3 9.0 14.6 14.4 13.4 13.1Merced .............................................................. 109.0 107.9 109.2 107.7 18.8 18.6 17.6 17.2 17.2 17.2 16.1 16.0Modesto ............................................................ 241.0 238.0 239.4 238.4 39.5 38.0 37.7 35.9 16.4 16.0 15.8 15.1Napa ................................................................. 75.2 75.5 74.9 75.7 7.1 6.7 6.9 6.4 9.4 8.8 9.2 8.5Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 427.7 424.9 426.4 428.1 48.2 44.8 46.6 43.1 11.3 10.5 10.9 10.1Redding ............................................................ 84.3 83.2 83.2 84.0 12.7 11.8 12.5 11.3 15.1 14.2 15.0 13.5Riverside-San Bernardino-Ont ario . .... ... .... ... ... . 1 ,767.2 1,748.2 1, 753. 7 1,753.8 263. 4 246.0 255.7 235. 7 14.9 14.1 14. 6 13.4SacramentoArden-ArcadeRoseville ... ... .... 1 ,041.7 1,029.5 1, 036. 4 1,025.5 130. 8 122.6 127.6 117. 4 12.6 11.9 12. 3 11.5Salinas .............................................................. 229.5 218.7 224.1 220.0 23.5 23.4 22.6 22.3 10.2 10.7 10.1 10.1San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ... .... ... ... .... ... . 1 ,570.4 1,572.3 1, 557. 5 1,568.6 168. 3 160.2 163.7 152. 7 10.7 10.2 10. 5 9.7San Francisc o-Oakland-Fremont ... .... ... ... .... ... . 2,249.4 2,232.5 2, 241. 7 2,236.6 236. 6 216.7 228.7 206. 4 10.5 9.7 10. 2 9.2San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 900.5 911.3 900.1 914.6 102.0 91.2 98.8 88.2 11.3 10.0 11.0 9.6San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 136.5 134.2 134.7 135.5 14.0 13.2 13.5 12.7 10.2 9.9 10.0 9.3Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 222.2 219.4 218.2 216.8 20.1 19.2 19.8 18.5 9.1 8.8 9.1 8.6Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 149.9 151.2 147.2 150.3 16.7 16.1 15.9 15.2 11.1 10.7 10.8 10.1Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 255.5 251.5 255.9 254.8 26.9 25.2 25.6 23.9 10.5 10.0 10.0 9.4

Stockton ............................................................ 298.2 296.9 298.6 300.7 50.2 48.1 48.8 46.2 16.8 16.2 16.3 15.4Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 216.9 212.2 215.0 212.8 25.8 24.6 25.2 23.5 11.9 11.6 11.7 11.0Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 208.5 207.0 207.6 209.6 33.0 32.8 32.0 31.4 15.8 15.8 15.4 15.0Yuba City .......................................................... 72.4 71.6 70.1 70.2 12.6 12.2 12.2 11.6 17.5 17.0 17.4 16.5

Colorado .. ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... .. 2,703.4 2,699.8 2, 695. 1 2,710.1 234. 8 224.0 226. 5 207.2 8.7 8.3 8. 4 7.6Boulder ............................................................. 171.3 170.9 173.3 175.1 12.0 11.2 11.5 10.3 7.0 6.6 6.7 5.9Colorado Springs .............................................. 311.3 305.8 310.7 308.7 29.5 28.4 28.5 26.4 9.5 9.3 9.2 8.6Denver-Aurora-Broomf ield .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... . 1,386.5 1,371.7 1, 380. 9 1,388.4 122. 3 116.9 118. 8 108.7 8.8 8.5 8. 6 7.8Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 178.0 178.2 177.8 181.2 12.6 11.8 12.0 10.8 7.1 6.6 6.7 6.0Grand Junction ................................................. 79.1 77.1 78.9 77.4 7.9 7.3 7.5 6.6 10.0 9.5 9.5 8.5Greeley 120 8 121 1 121 7 121 5 11 9 11 3 11 4 10 5 9 9 9 4 9 4 8 6


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Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan areaContinued


State and area




2010 2011 2010 2011 p 2010 2011 2010 2011 p2010 2011 2010 2011 p

District of Columbia ........................................... 332.5 333.6 331.3 334.5 32.7 36.1 31.3 36.7 9.8 10.8 9.5 11.0Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ... .... ... ... .... ... . 3,075.4 3,085.8 3, 061. 9 3,092.8 188. 8 187.3 181.6 188. 5 6.1 6.1 5. 9 6.1

Florida . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 9 ,310 .8 9 ,255.5 9,291.6 9 ,284 .8 1,122.8 1 ,013 .5 1,095.4 984.1 12.1 11 .0 11.8 10 .6Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 276.3 272.0 275.7 274.9 36.8 31.2 36.5 30.9 13.3 11.5 13.2 11.2Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin ............... 98.8 99.8 97.2 99.6 7.8 7.4 7.8 7.2 7.9 7.4 8.0 7.3Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 255.3 255.9 254.8 256.5 31.5 28.0 31.2 27.7 12.4 10.9 12.2 10.8Gainesville ........................................................ 137.1 137.1 141.2 141.6 12.0 11.5 11.8 11.5 8.8 8.4 8.3 8.1Jacksonville ...................................................... 695.9 693.4 695.2 692.7 81.2 72.2 78.2 69.4 11.7 10.4 11.2 10.0Lakeland-Winter Haven .................................... 276.8 270.8 277.6 272.8 36.6 33.0 36.3 32.6 13.2 12.2 13.1 12.0Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ... ... .... 2,912.0 2,918.3 2, 898. 0 2,917.9 356. 6 327.1 340.4 310. 2 12.2 11.2 11. 7 10.6Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 142.9 137.0 142.5 140.1 19.0 16.4 18.6 16.0 13.3 11.9 13.0 11.4North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota ........................ 304.7 299.7 303.5 299.6 38.5 33.2 38.4 32.8 12.6 11.1 12.7 11.0Ocala ................................................................ 136.3 133.9 135.6 134.5 19.1 17.0 18.9 16.7 14.0 12.7 13.9 12.4Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... . 1,137.3 1,122.8 1, 135. 5 1,131.7 133. 1 116.9 131.8 115. 0 11.7 10.4 11. 6 10.2Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 270.9 263.3 270.0 264.1 31.4 31.0 31.3 30.6 11.6 11.8 11.6 11.6Palm Coast ....................................................... 33.7 32.7 33.9 32.9 5.4 4.9 5.3 4.8 15.9 14.9 15.8 14.6Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach 93.4 92.9 91.6 90.2 9.1 8.8 9.5 8.8 9.8 9.5 10.4 9.7Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 215.7 214.0 214.7 214.0 22.9 21.9 22.3 21.4 10.6 10.2 10.4 10.0Port St. Lucie .................................................... 189.7 187.5 189.5 187.4 27.1 24.2 26.7 23.6 14.3 12.9 14.1 12.6Punta Gorda ..................................................... 69.5 68.6 69.2 68.8 8.9 7.7 8.9 7.7 12.8 11.3 12.9 11.2Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 62.8 61.0 62.2 60.6 10.2 8.5 9.5 8.3 16.2 14.0 15.2 13.7Tallahassee ...................................................... 193.6 192.9 195.8 195.3 17.3 16.9 16.8 16.7 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.6Tampa-St . Pet ersburg-Clearwat er .. .... ... ... .... ... . 1 ,315.8 1,314.3 1, 315. 4 1,321.4 162. 9 144.8 160.9 142. 3 12.4 11.0 12. 2 10.8

Georgia . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 ,692 .9 4 ,719.4 4,683.3 4 ,749 .5 488.1 488 .1 476.7 489.2 10.4 10 .3 10.2 10.3Albany ............................................................... 74.9 76.5 74.9 76.8 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.3 11.1 10.7 10.8 10.8Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 104.2 106.8 104.9 108.2 8.2 8.3 7.9 8.7 7.9 7.8 7.5 8.0Atlant a-Sandy Springs-Marietta ... ... ... .... ... .... ... . 2 ,661.6 2,666.7 2, 654. 3 2,682.7 277. 6 275.9 272.5 275. 9 10.4 10.3 10. 3 10.3Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 260.5 260.3 258.9 261.2 24.1 25.1 22.9 25.1 9.2 9.6 8.9 9.6Brunswick ......................................................... 51.4 52.3 50.6 51.5 5.1 5.4 5.0 5.4 10.0 10.3 9.9 10.5Columbus ......................................................... 129.2 131.9 128.6 134.0 12.4 12.9 11.8 13.1 9.6 9.7 9.2 9.8Dalton ............................................................... 61.6 61.7 62.4 61.9 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.8 11.9 12.1 11.7 12.5Gainesville ........................................................ 89.4 88.6 89.3 89.8 8.1 7.6 7.8 7.7 9.1 8.6 8.8 8.6Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 32.5 33.4 32.5 33.6 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.3 9.2 9.6 8.8 9.8Macon ............................................................... 111.2 114.0 111.0 115.1 11.7 11.8 11.5 11.9 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.4Rome ................................................................ 48.3 48.2 48.2 48.8 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.5 11.0 11.5 10.6 11.3Savannah ......................................................... 173.2 176.0 172.7 177.0 16.2 16.7 15.5 16.5 9.3 9.5 9.0 9.3Valdosta ............................................................ 66.9 65.8 66.5 66.5 5.9 6.1 5.7 6.2 8.8 9.3 8.6 9.3Warner Robins .................................................. 70.9 72.1 71.2 72.0 5.4 5.6 5.4 5.7 7.7 7.8 7.5 8.0

Hawaii .................................................................. 628.5 634.0 626.6 628.2 42.2 40.8 41.4 41.7 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.6Honolulu ........................................................... 435.7 443.2 437.5 441.3 24.9 24.4 24.3 25.3 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7

Idaho .................................................................... 763.1 762.6 759.2 760.1 69.7 66.1 66.5 61.7 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.1Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 294.8 297.8 293.3 296.0 28.6 26.7 27.4 25.2 9.7 9.0 9.4 8.5Coeur dAlene ................................................... 71.8 70.3 71.0 70.0 7.3 6.9 7.1 6.5 10.2 9.9 10.0 9.2Idaho Falls ........................................................ 62.4 62.1 62.2 61.8 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.2 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.8Lewiston ........................................................... 28.9 28.2 28.8 27.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.9 7.4 7.6 7.5 6.8Pocatello ........................................................... 43.3 42.8 43.7 43.5 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 9.4 8.7 8.1 7.8

Illinois .. ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... .. 6,672.1 6,650.2 6, 646. 5 6,646.4 662. 1 662.9 619.8 632. 2 9.9 10.0 9. 3 9.5Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 93.5 91.0 94.2 93.3 7.4 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.9 7.4 7.1 7.3Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 118.3 113.7 123.8 119.9 11.4 10.2 10.3 10.2 9.6 8.9 8.3 8.5Chicago-J oliet -Naperville .. .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... . 4,876.7 4,886.9 4, 858. 1 4,866.6 477. 5 497.4 454.5 468. 1 9.8 10.2 9. 4 9.6

Danville ............................................................. 37.8 36.4 37.5 36.1 4.5 3.8 4.0 3.8 12.0 10.6 10.7 10.4Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 208.5 206.5 205.3 205.6 16.3 15.0 15.3 14.7 7.8 7.3 7.5 7.1Decatur ............................................................. 56.1 54.7 55.4 55.2 6.5 5.9 5.8 5.7 11.7 10.7 10.5 10.3Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 57.9 58.0 57.1 58.7 7.4 6.7 6.8 6.6 12.8 11.5 11.9 11.2Peoria ............................................................... 207.7 208.4 205.6 209.8 20.5 17.6 18.7 17.5 9.9 8.4 9.1 8.3Rockford ........................................................... 174.4 169.6 173.3 170.6 25.6 22.4 25.2 22.8 14.7 13.2 14.5 13.4Springfield ......................................................... 122.0 120.6 118.8 119.5 9.6 9.1 8.6 9.0 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.5

Indiana . ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... .. 3,156.7 3,145.7 3, 139. 7 3,148.7 314. 6 274.0 294.6 266. 5 10.0 8.7 9. 4 8.5Anderson .......................................................... 61.9 60.7 61.0 60.2 7.1 6.2 6.4 5.8 11.4 10.2 10.5 9.7Bloomington ...................................................... 92.5 92.8 97.3 97.8 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.2 8.4 7.7 7.3 7.3Columbus 37 8 38 6 37 6 38 6 3 4 2 8 3 1 2 7 8 9 7 4 8 3 7 0


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Iowa ... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... .. 1,671.5 1,667.5 1, 678. 1 1,660.2 100. 5 98.6 97.3 92.2 6.0 5.9 5. 8 5.6Ames ................................................................ 47.4 47.0 49.7 48.8 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 5.0 5.1 4.3 4.3Cedar Rapids .................................................... 148.8 147.9 148.8 147.8 8.8 9.0 8.6 8.4 5.9 6.1 5.8 5.6Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 318.8 317.3 315.4 312.7 19.2 18.7 18.6 17.5 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.6Dubuque ........................................................... 53.2 54.6 54.2 54.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.6 5.9 5.3 5.5 4.8Iowa City ........................................................... 91.4 91.4 93.1 90.5 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.0 4.8 5.0 4.3 4.4Sioux City ......................................................... 77.7 79.2 77.8 78.1 5.3 4.5 5.1 4.1 6.9 5.7 6.5 5.3Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 94.4 95.4 96.2 95.9 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.3

Kansas . ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... .. 1,497.9 1,501.7 1, 500. 0 1,509.8 106. 2 103.8 103.1 100. 2 7.1 6.9 6. 9 6.6Lawrence .......................................................... 62.8 63.8 63.6 65.5 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.9 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9Manhattan ......................................................... 63.7 65.8 64.9 67.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.6 5.9 6.0 5.6 5.4Topeka .............................................................. 123.9 122.5 123.7 123.0 9.0 9.2 8.7 8.8 7.2 7.5 7.1 7.1Wichita .............................................................. 313.8 317.0 313.0 316.2 27.2 25.8 26.2 24.9 8.7 8.2 8.4 7.9

Kentucky . ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 2,085.6 2,096.8 2, 087. 2 2,101.7 210. 1 190.4 203.6 202. 7 10.1 9.1 9. 8 9.6Bowling Green .................................................. 65.1 64.1 65.3 65.1 6.0 5.1 5.4 5.3 9.2 7.9 8.3 8.1Elizabethtown ................................................... 56.8 57.2 57.2 57.2 5.2 4.8 5.0 5.3 9.2 8.4 8.7 9.3Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 243.2 243.8 243.9 245.0 21.3 18.2 19.9 19.6 8.7 7.4 8.2 8.0Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 638.9 649.1 638.0 650.0 64.3 59.4 62.2 62.5 10.1 9.2 9.8 9.6Owensboro ....................................................... 58.4 58.4 58.2 58.6 5.3 4.6 5.0 4.9 9.1 7.9 8.6 8.4

Louisiana . ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 2,101.8 2,047.3 2, 095. 2 2,054.6 172. 1 149.2 161.0 141. 0 8.2 7.3 7. 7 6.9Alexandria ......................................................... 70.2 69.7 69.8 69.0 5.6 4.8 5.1 4.5 7.9 6.9 7.3 6.5

Baton Rouge ..................................................... 384.2 367.9 382.2 371.4 31.9 27.9 29.8 26.1 8.3 7.6 7.8 7.0Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 105.0 104.8 104.7 104.6 6.1 5.1 5.6 4.9 5.8 4.9 5.4 4.7Lafayette ........................................................... 138.2 135.7 137.8 137.1 9.0 7.5 8.4 7.1 6.5 5.6 6.1 5.2Lake Charles .................................................... 95.6 94.5 94.7 94.4 7.4 6.2 6.9 5.8 7.7 6.6 7.3 6.1Monroe ............................................................. 81.8 79.3 82.2 79.3 7.0 6.1 6.6 5.7 8.6 7.7 8.0 7.2New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 548.7 539.0 546.3 542.0 44.8 39.5 42.3 37.4 8.2 7.3 7.7 6.9Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 182.6 187.0 186.8 186.9 14.3 12.5 13.5 11.7 7.8 6.7 7.2 6.3

Maine ................................................................... 711.7 712.2 697.1 697.3 48.8 46.6 47.3 47.0 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.7Bangor .............................................................. 69.7 71.8 69.9 71.8 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.6 7.5 6.7 6.8 6.4Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 57.4 57.5 56.8 57.9 4.3 3.9 4.2 3.9 7.5 6.8 7.3 6.8Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 209.2 210.5 203.8 205.3 11.7 11.0 11.6 11.5 5.6 5.2 5.7 5.6

Maryland .. ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 3,001.6 2, 993.4 2,980. 4 2,995.8 224.1 218.7 213. 7 214.3 7.5 7.3 7. 2 7.2Balt imore-Towson ... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... . 1,405.2 1, 401.7 1,391. 2 1,402.5 112.4 109.7 106. 4 106.6 8.0 7.8 7. 6 7.6Cumberland ...................................................... 48.3 49.0 48.6 50.1 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 8.9 8.5 8.2 8.1Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 118.7 115.7 118.7 116.8 11.7 10.5 11.3 10.5 9.9 9.1 9.5 8.9Salisbury ........................................................... 63.2 62.9 63.1 63.5 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.4 8.6 8.8 8.3 8.6

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,535.3 3,525.0 3,487.4 3,483.0 288.9 247.1 288.0 251.6 8.2 7.0 8.3 7.2Barnstable Town ............................................... 152.2 146.7 140.8 136.6 10.5 9.3 10.8 9.5 6.9 6.3 7.6 7.0Bos ton-Cambridge-Quincy ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... . 2,568.2 2, 564.8 2,537. 1 2,540.9 193.8 164.3 193. 1 167.7 7.5 6.4 7. 6 6.6Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 73.5 73.3 73.0 72.3 8.0 7.1 7.9 7.0 10.9 9.7 10.8 9.7New Bedford ..................................................... 86.7 86.1 87.0 85.6 10.1 8.7 9.9 8.9 11.6 10.2 11.4 10.3Pittsfield ............................................................ 40.8 42.8 39.3 40.5 3.1 2.7 3.2 2.8 7.6 6.2 8.0 6.8Springfield ......................................................... 348.7 344.5 349.0 346.7 32.4 28.8 31.7 28.4 9.3 8.3 9.1 8.2Worcester ......................................................... 298.3 300.7 295.4 298.4 26.8 22.9 26.5 23.1 9.0 7.6 9.0 7.7

Michigan . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 ,821 .0 4,743.1 4,778.6 4 ,691 .8 577.0 520 .8 545.2 473.4 12 .0 11.0 11.4 10 .1Ann Arbor ......................................................... 180.6 177.8 182.1 179.3 14.8 12.8 14.1 11.8 8.2 7.2 7.7 6.6Battle Creek ...................................................... 67.4 64.0 66.3 63.8 7.1 6.0 6.8 5.5 10.5 9.4 10.3 8.6

Bay City ............................................................ 53.3 53.7 53.5 53.2 5.8 5.2 5.6 4.7 10.9 9.6 10.5 8.8Detroit -Warren-Livonia .. ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... . 2 ,092.0 2, 058. 7 2,066.1 2,038.0 279.8 265.3 259. 5 239.1 13.4 12.9 12. 6 11.7Flint ................................................................... 189.0 183.9 188.4 181.0 24.8 21.0 24.1 19.3 13.1 11.4 12.8 10.6Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 388.9 388.6 387.3 384.5 38.8 33.2 37.4 30.5 10.0 8.6 9.7 7.9Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 129.5 128.7 130.0 129.6 13.4 10.9 12.9 9.9 10.3 8.4 9.9 7.7Jackson ............................................................ 73.4 72.1 72.7 71.0 8.8 7.4 8.5 6.8 12.0 10.3 11.6 9.5Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 168.9 168.9 166.7 165.6 17.5 15.0 16.6 13.8 10.3 8.9 10.0 8.3Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 237.5 236.8 240.2 238.5 22.6 19.9 22.0 18.3 9.5 8.4 9.2 7.7Monroe ............................................................. 70.6 68.8 70.7 68.8 8.5 7.0 8.0 6.3 12.0 10.2 11.3 9.2Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 85.5 83.1 84.3 81.9 10.7 8.8 10.3 8.1 12.5 10.6 12.2 9.9Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 78.6 76.6 77.0 74.2 9.0 7.8 8.7 7.1 11.4 10.2 11.2 9.6Saginaw-Saginaw Township North 91 9 91 8 91 6 91 1 10 2 9 0 9 9 8 3 11 1 9 8 10 8 9 1


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Mississippi . .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .. 1,301.2 1,338.6 1, 311. 9 1,357.9 125. 7 134.6 129. 3 144.3 9.7 10.1 9. 9 10.6Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 113.8 119.6 114.6 121.4 9.2 10.4 9.9 11.8 8.0 8.7 8.6 9.8Hattiesburg ....................................................... 65.9 69.5 67.6 71.3 5.5 6.3 5.9 6.7 8.4 9.1 8.7 9.4Jackson ............................................................ 261.2 272.6 263.4 276.3 19.8 20.9 21.3 23.7 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.6Pascagoula ....................................................... 73.5 75.9 73.9 77.0 6.2 7.8 6.7 8.5 8.5 10.3 9.0 11.0

Missouri ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 3,013.6 3,044.0 2, 999. 6 3,047.7 290. 2 272.7 279. 0 252.4 9.6 9.0 9. 3 8.3Cape Girardeau-Jackson .................................. 46.2 48.4 46.6 48.6 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.5 8.6 8.0 8.2 7.2Columbia .......................................................... 92.6 93.4 94.1 97.3 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.4 6.9 6.7 6.3 5.6Jefferson City .................................................... 77.6 78.2 77.5 78.3 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.0 7.6 7.2 7.1 6.4Joplin ................................................................ 85.1 86.5 85.9 87.0 7.6 7.3 7.3 6.6 8.9 8.5 8.5 7.6Kansas City ...................................................... 1 ,041.5 1,038.3 1,032.9 1,045.1 94.9 90.4 91.9 85.6 9.1 8.7 8.9 8.2St. Joseph ......................................................... 67.6 67.1 67.8 67.0 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.2 8.7 8.5 8.3 7.8St. Louis 1 . .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .. 1,444.5 1,456.6 1, 431. 8 1,457.1 145. 4 132.7 137.7 126. 4 10.1 9.1 9. 6 8.7Springfield ......................................................... 214.2 219.4 216.9 223.4 19.0 17.9 18.5 16.6 8.9 8.2 8.5 7.4

Montana ............................................................... 505.6 510.4 498.2 502.2 34.0 36.0 32.3 34.1 6.7 7.1 6.5 6.8Billings .............................................................. 86.6 88.2 86.2 86.6 4.7 4.9 4.5 4.6 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.4Great Falls ........................................................ 40.7 41.2 40.6 40.3 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.6 5.9 6.6 5.7 6.4Missoula ........................................................... 58.7 56.4 58.9 55.4 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 7.0 7.2 6.6 7.0

Nebraska ............................................................. 976.0 998.4 968.5 993.4 42.0 40.8 40.7 38.3 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.9Lincoln .............................................................. 164.9 170.3 165.6 170.8 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.1 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 448.7 457.3 442.4 451.5 21.5 21.2 21.1 20.0 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.4

Nevada . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,350 .3 1 ,328.0 1,352.6 1 ,320 .7 201.8 183 .5 204.0 175.1 14.9 13 .8 15.1 13.3Carson City ....................................................... 28.8 27.9 28.6 27.5 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.4 13.6 12.7 13.8 12.4Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 966.7 952.1 968.2 950.5 149.6 135.7 151.4 129.4 15.5 14.3 15.6 13.6Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 222.6 217.2 223.5 215.1 31.0 28.2 31.1 27.1 13.9 13.0 13.9 12.6

New Hampshire ................................................... 753.0 752.3 741.3 741.6 43.4 38.9 40.2 37.3 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.0Manchester ....................................................... 106.8 106.8 107.7 107.1 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.4 6.1 5.2 5.6 5.0Portsmouth ....................................................... 45.9 45.8 45.4 45.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.6Rochester-Dover .............................................. 83.4 86.0 84.5 87.1 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.4 6.0 5.2 5.5 5.0

New Jersey .. ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .. 4,526.5 4, 553. 0 4,464.7 4,511.7 418.3 407.0 402. 1 402.0 9.2 8.9 9. 0 8.9Atlantic City-Hammonton .................................. 139.5 137.4 136.0 136.2 15.7 15.9 15.5 16.1 11.3 11.6 11.4 11.8Ocean City ........................................................ 69.0 68.9 62.4 61.1 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.5 7.4 7.9 8.2 9.0Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 204.6 204.6 201.5 203.3 16.1 15.7 15.3 15.5 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.6Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 69.7 69.2 69.8 70.6 8.9 8.8 8.6 8.8 12.7 12.7 12.4 12.4

New Mexico ......................................................... 955.9 934.4 955.1 933.4 83.0 62.1 78.6 59.7 8.7 6.6 8.2 6.4Albuquerque ..................................................... 408.1 397.4 409.4 397.8 37.7 28.5 36.1 27.6 9.2 7.2 8.8 6.9Farmington ....................................................... 55.5 55.6 56.4 55.9 5.6 3.9 5.1 3.7 10.1 7.1 9.1 6.5Las Cruces ....................................................... 94.2 91.8 93.6 91.9 7.8 6.0 7.3 5.7 8.3 6.5 7.8 6.2Santa Fe ........................................................... 78.4 76.5 77.1 75.8 5.6 4.1 5.3 4.1 7.1 5.3 6.9 5.4

New York . .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .. 9,729.9 9, 629. 1 9,568.6 9,528.8 810.5 743.3 783. 7 742.7 8.3 7.7 8. 2 7.8Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 453.4 445.8 443.7 439.8 32.6 29.7 31.2 30.1 7.2 6.7 7.0 6.8Binghamton ...................................................... 120.8 119.3 120.3 119.9 9.8 8.9 9.7 9.3 8.1 7.4 8.0 7.8Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 584.7 580.3 575.4 573.8 46.3 42.1 45.3 42.0 7.9 7.2 7.9 7.3Elmira ............................................................... 41.1 40.9 40.6 40.1 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.0 8.0 7.2 8.0 7.6Glens Falls ........................................................ 72.1 69.8 68.0 66.8 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.7 6.7 6.5 7.2 7.1Ithaca ................................................................ 54.4 54.9 57.1 56.3 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.2 6.5 5.9 5.8 5.6Kingston ............................................................ 89.9 87.9 88.3 87.1 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.8 8.0 7.7 7.8 7.8

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,536.3 9,507.3 9,402.9 9,412.9 838.2 785.0 805.8 778.0 8.8 8.3 8.6 8.3New York City .. .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... . 4,021.9 4, 007. 5 3,981.3 3,985.8 378.9 348.7 361. 8 345.8 9.4 8.7 9. 1 8.7Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 328.3 320.7 320.2 317.6 25.8 23.5 25.3 23.7 7.9 7.3 7.9 7.5Rochester ......................................................... 532.6 530.4 524.3 527.9 41.2 37.3 40.6 37.6 7.7 7.0 7.7 7.1Syracuse ........................................................... 327.6 323.9 323.5 323.8 26.4 23.9 26.0 24.6 8.0 7.4 8.0 7.6Utica-Rome ....................................................... 143.4 142.0 138.5 139.6 10.3 10.1 10.3 10.2 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.3

North Carolina .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... . 4,502.9 4, 513. 7 4,474.3 4,513.5 454.2 474.5 420. 7 451.5 10.1 10.5 9. 4 10.0Asheville ........................................................... 208.6 206.2 207.4 206.4 16.7 17.4 15.6 16.6 8.0 8.5 7.5 8.1Burlington ......................................................... 69.7 69.9 69.5 69.1 7.6 8.0 6.9 7.1 10.9 11.5 10.0 10.2Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................ 861.6 858.9 855.2 858.8 98.2 96.7 91.6 92.2 11.4 11.3 10.7 10.7Durham-Chapel Hill 263 4 261 7 262 0 263 9 20 0 21 6 18 3 20 4 7 6 8 3 7 0 7 7


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North Dakota ....................................................... 378.7 384.9 371.9 379.7 14.0 12.7 11.7 10.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 2.7Bismarck ........................................................... 63.6 62.8 62.0 61.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.6 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.5Fargo ................................................................ 120.7 120.5 119.7 119.9 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.3Grand Forks ...................................................... 54.5 55.2 54.7 55.6 2.4 2.8 2.0 2.3 4.4 5.0 3.6 4.1

Ohio .. ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... .. 5,949.4 5,931.4 5, 898. 3 5,860.8 576. 2 520.1 553. 4 497.1 9.7 8.8 9. 4 8.5Akron ................................................................ 383.6 388.0 382.8 383.7 35.9 32.1 34.5 31.1 9.3 8.3 9.0 8.1Canton-Massillon .............................................. 203.6 202.5 202.1 200.7 21.5 18.9 20.8 18.0 10.6 9.3 10.3 9.0Cincinnat i-Middletown ... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... . 1,127.0 1,130.2 1, 117. 9 1,119.4 106. 5 98.8 103. 0 97.0 9.4 8.7 9. 2 8.7Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,100.6 1,107.9 1,084.7 1,090.3 103.9 89.2 98.4 82.5 9.4 8.1 9.1 7.6Columbus ......................................................... 975.9 963.2 965.8 953.1 80.6 75.0 78.4 72.4 8.3 7.8 8.1 7.6Dayton .............................................................. 417.2 416.8 416.6 410.1 42.9 39.1 41.7 37.7 10.3 9.4 10.0 9.2Lima .................................................................. 51.2 51.7 50.8 51.0 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.7 10.3 9.5 9.6 9.2Mansfield .......................................................... 61.1 60.1 60.3 58.6 6.6 6.1 6.5 5.9 10.9 10.2 10.8 10.0Sandusky .......................................................... 45.7 47.8 44.2 45.5 3.9 3.5 4.1 3.7 8.6 7.3 9.2 8.0Springfield ......................................................... 69.9 69.9 69.9 69.0 6.9 6.4 6.6 6.1 9.9 9.1 9.5 8.8Steubenville-Weirton ........................................ 56.5 57.4 56.4 57.3 7.5 6.2 7.1 5.9 13.3 10.9 12.7 10.4Toledo ............................................................... 326.8 327.0 329.6 327.3 34.5 31.5 33.4 30.1 10.6 9.6 10.1 9.2Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 274.9 274.9 272.9 271.3 29.9 26.0 28.0 24.2 10.9 9.5 10.3 8.9

Oklahoma ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .. 1,750.8 1, 741.1 1,752. 4 1,744.7 119.5 93.7 115. 6 100.9 6.8 5.4 6. 6 5.8Lawton .............................................................. 47.8 46.8 47.8 46.2 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.9 6.4 5.6 6.3 6.2Oklahoma City .................................................. 569.1 561.4 572.9 563.5 36.3 28.2 34.9 30.9 6.4 5.0 6.1 5.5Tulsa ................................................................. 435.4 430.8 437.1 433.8 33.5 25.8 32.7 27.7 7.7 6.0 7.5 6.4

Oregon . .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 2,002.7 2, 016.3 1,990. 1 2,003.5 210.0 187.4 197. 9 178.2 10.5 9.3 9. 9 8.9Bend ................................................................. 82.5 81.8 81.0 80.6 10.8 9.4 10.5 9.0 13.1 11.4 13.0 11.2Corvallis ............................................................ 43.5 44.4 43.7 44.1 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 7.4 6.7 6.6 6.2Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 181.2 181.0 178.9 178.6 20.0 17.4 18.7 16.2 11.0 9.6 10.4 9.0Medford ............................................................ 102.3 103.8 102.8 105.3 13.0 11.8 11.9 10.7 12.7 11.3 11.6 10.2Port land-Vanc ouver-Hillsboro .. .... ... .... ... .... ... ... . 1,194.5 1, 203.1 1,187. 3 1,192.1 125.0 110.8 117. 0 100.4 10.5 9.2 9. 9 8.4Salem ............................................................... 203.9 201.7 202.4 197.6 21.1 19.5 19.6 18.1 10.4 9.7 9.7 9.2

Pennsylvania .. .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .. 6,392.1 6, 410.9 6,329. 7 6,361.1 545.4 542.4 503. 3 479.4 8.5 8.5 8. 0 7.5Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 420.8 422.1 417.4 416.7 39.1 38.3 36.5 34.7 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.3Altoona ............................................................. 65.1 66.2 64.2 65.0 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.2 7.3 7.3 6.8 6.4Erie ................................................................... 140.1 139.9 139.3 138.5 12.4 11.9 11.4 10.3 8.9 8.5 8.2 7.5Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 285.9 286.8 280.6 280.8 22.1 22.1 20.6 19.7 7.7 7.7 7.3 7.0Johnstown ........................................................ 68.6 69.5 67.8 68.6 6.5 6.4 5.7 5.4 9.5 9.2 8.4 7.9Lancaster .......................................................... 270.0 266.8 266.7 266.4 20.1 19.4 18.3 17.0 7.4 7.3 6.8 6.4Lebanon ............................................................ 73.5 75.0 73.2 74.7 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.6 7.0 6.9 6.6 6.2Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 2 ,970.0 2,965.8 2,930.9 2,950.1 269.3 269.9 253.2 248.8 9.1 9.1 8.6 8.4Pittsburgh . ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .. 1,229.9 1, 244.0 1,212. 4 1,225.2 96.4 96.8 87. 4 83.0 7.8 7.8 7. 2 6.8Reading ............................................................ 203.5 205.2 202.7 205.0 18.4 17.8 17.2 15.8 9.0 8.7 8.5 7.7ScrantonWilkes-Barre ................................... 282.1 283.6 278.2 278.9 27.1 27.3 24.8 24.7 9.6 9.6 8.9 8.8State College .................................................... 74.4 74.1 75.9 76.9 4.6 4.8 4.3 3.9 6.2 6.5 5.6 5.1Williamsport ...................................................... 60.2 59.4 60.2 59.7 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.4 8.4 8.2 7.9 7.4York-Hanover ................................................... 225.3 226.5 223.8 225.6 19.5 18.5 17.9 16.7 8.6 8.2 8.0 7.4

Rhode Island ....................................................... 583.1 564.6 576.3 562.3 68.1 57.7 61.9 56.2 11.7 10.2 10.7 10.0Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 720.5 701.6 712.9 697.4 83.8 72.5 77.4 70.6 11.6 10.3 10.9 10.1

South Carolina ... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... . 2,182.9 2, 185.8 2,156. 9 2,168.5 247.1 239.5 232. 3 230.0 11.3 11.0 10. 8 10.6Anderson .......................................................... 84.9 85.9 84.5 85.2 9.5 8.9 8.8 8.5 11.2 10.4 10.4 9.9Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville ....... 325.8 328.3 321.1 324.1 31.8 31.1 29.2 29.3 9.8 9.5 9.1 9.0

Columbia .......................................................... 371.5 372.7 368.6 371.4 36.3 36.1 33.6 34.2 9.8 9.7 9.1 9.2Florence ............................................................ 94.7 96.2 94.2 94.9 11.3 11.4 10.7 10.9 11.9 11.9 11.3 11.5Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 315.2 316.0 312.2 316.5 31.2 29.5 28.9 27.6 9.9 9.3 9.3 8.7Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway ...... 137.8 143.7 132.4 135.6 14.4 14.3 14.1 14.3 10.4 9.9 10.6 10.5Spartanburg ...................................................... 135.6 134.2 134.7 135.1 15.9 15.1 14.6 14.3 11.7 11.3 10.8 10.6Sumter .............................................................. 45.8 45.4 45.4 45.2 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2 12.1 12.1 11.5 11.5

South Dakota ...................................................... 451.2 454.6 444.8 447.9 20.4 21.0 18.6 18.2 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.1Rapid City ......................................................... 70.0 69.0 66.9 66.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.2Sioux Falls ........................................................ 128.0 129.8 128.2 128.7 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.2 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.1

Tennessee 3 067 1 3 129 8 3 065 5 3 130 0 291 9 300 7 278 4 303 8 9 5 9 6 9 1 9 7


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TennesseeContinuedKingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 148.4 150.7 147.7 150.9 12.9 12.9 12.0 12.7 8.7 8.6 8.1 8.4Knoxville ........................................................... 366.5 375.7 366.9 373.7 28.5 29.7 26.6 29.6 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.9Memphis ........................................................... 606.4 627.8 604.4 627.5 59.7 64.3 58.3 65.7 9.8 10.2 9.7 10.5Morristown ........................................................ 64.0 64.1 63.8 64.4 7.1 7.2 6.8 7.3 11.0 11.2 10.6 11.3Nashville-DavidsonMurfreesboroFranklin 818.3 840.2 822.1 842.5 71.1 71.3 67.6 71.8 8.7 8.5 8.2 8.5

Texas . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 ,167 .0 12,316.9 12,183.4 12,371 .9 1,010.5 1 ,040 .6 977.4 1,041.6 8 .3 8 .4 8.0 8 .4Abilene .............................................................. 82.9 79.5 83.3 79.8 5.6 5.7 5.4 5.7 6.7 7.2 6.4 7.2Amarillo ............................................................. 131.4 133.6 132.5 134.1 7.6 7.9 7.3 8.0 5.8 5.9 5.5 6.0Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ...................... 911.2 921.8 912.9 928.6 65.6 67.9 63.7 69.2 7.2 7.4 7.0 7.4Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 188.5 189.8 187.6 190.6 20.1 21.9 19.7 21.7 10.7 11.6 10.5 11.4Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 157.9 159.4 157.5 159.5 18.1 19.9 17.4 19.8 11.4 12.5 11.1 12.4College Station-Bryan ....................................... 111.2 113.3 116.2 119.1 7.7 7.8 7.1 7.7 6.9 6.9 6.1 6.5Corpus Christi ................................................... 211.6 216.2 211.9 217.6 17.2 17.7 16.9 17.6 8.1 8.2 8.0 8.1Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .. ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... . 3,227.0 3,267.7 3, 226. 7 3,285.1 269. 8 273.2 261. 6 274.0 8.4 8.4 8. 1 8.3El Paso ............................................................. 317.1 322.0 320.0 324.7 31.0 34.2 30.7 34.5 9.8 10.6 9.6 10.6Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 2 ,909.2 2,955.1 2,909.8 2,969.5 249.0 254.1 241.5 254.9 8.6 8.6 8.3 8.6Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 168.1 169.3 168.6 168.5 13.1 14.5 12.9 14.8 7.8 8.6 7.6 8.8Laredo .............................................................. 96.3 96.0 95.4 97.9 8.4 8.1 7.8 8.0 8.7 8.5 8.1 8.2Longview .......................................................... 111.9 114.1 112.3 112.9 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.3Lubbock ............................................................ 145.4 149.4 147.4 150.1 9.5 9.9 9.0 9.8 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.5McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 301.8 309.6 304.0 310.7 37.0 39.1 35.2 38.2 12.3 12.6 11.6 12.3Midland ............................................................. 77.9 79.2 78.3 79.4 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.9

Odessa ............................................................. 73.0 74.0 73.6 74.9 5.7 4.8 5.3 4.6 7.8 6.5 7.2 6.2San Angelo ....................................................... 54.8 55.5 54.9 55.1 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.7 6.4 6.7 6.3 6.8San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................. 992.6 1,001.8 990.5 1,002.4 74.4 78.8 72.3 79.6 7.5 7.9 7.3 7.9Sherman-Denison ............................................. 57.7 58.2 57.3 58.3 4.9 5.1 4.7 5.1 8.5 8.8 8.3 8.8Texarkana ......................................................... 64.6 64.9 65.1 66.1 5.0 5.2 4.7 5.2 7.8 8.0 7.2 7.8Tyler .................................................................. 100.4 102.7 101.7 103.3 7.9 8.5 7.7 8.6 7.9 8.3 7.6 8.3Victoria .............................................................. 59.3 61.7 59.0 61.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 7.6 7.1 7.3 7.1Waco ................................................................ 117.1 118.8 116.0 117.7 9.0 9.6 8.4 9.4 7.7 8.1 7.2 8.0Wichita Falls ..................................................... 73.3 72.6 73.2 71.8 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.4 7.9 7.6 7.4 7.6

Utah ... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... .. 1,374.5 1,353.8 1, 367. 6 1,344.6 108. 5 103.5 98.5 91.3 7.9 7.6 7. 2 6.8Logan ................................................................ 67.8 68.3 70.2 69.5 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.4 6.4 5.7 5.3 4.9Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 267.3 265.9 262.9 261.8 21.1 20.7 19.5 18.0 7.9 7.8 7.4 6.9Provo-Orem ...................................................... 227.1 225.1 228.6 226.2 18.7 17.7 16.6 15.4 8.2 7.9 7.3 6.8St. George ........................................................ 59.4 57.1 58.7 55.8 5.8 5.4 5.4 4.8 9.8 9.4 9.2 8.7Salt Lake City ................................................... 608.4 596.4 601.7 591.7 46.2 44.4 42.4 39.7 7.6 7.4 7.0 6.7

Vermont ............................................................... 363.5 365.2 360.3 365.2 19.9 19.7 19.8 19.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.2Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 117.7 118.7 116.5 119.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.2

Virginia .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 4,204.2 4,241.4 4, 178. 7 4,242.2 289. 1 275.0 273. 4 272.3 6.9 6.5 6. 5 6.4Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 79.1 81.2 80.9 83.2 6.4 5.9 5.9 5.8 8.1 7.2 7.3 6.9Charlottesville ................................................... 106.7 110.0 107.4 111.9 6.3 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.4Danville ............................................................. 51.1 52.4 51.7 53.1 6.1 5.3 5.7 5.0 12.0 10.2 11.0 9.5Harrisonburg ..................................................... 65.3 67.3 66.4 68.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.2Lynchburg ......................................................... 123.9 129.1 124.4 128.5 9.7 9.0 9.1 8.9 7.9 6.9 7.3 6.9Richmond ......................................................... 659.3 654.2 653.3 653.7 51.2 47.9 48.8 47.5 7.8 7.3 7.5 7.3Roanoke ........................................................... 156.8 159.9 156.1 160.1 11.7 10.7 11.0 10.6 7.4 6.7 7.0 6.6Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 836.5 842.6 825.4 834.7 61.6 61.5 58.4 60.7 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.3Winchester ........................................................ 65.8 67.2 65.4 67.8 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.4 7.2 6.6 6.9 6.5

Washington .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .. 3,530.6 3,485.7 3, 531. 0 3,489.7 327. 0 312.0 314. 1 295.1 9.3 9.0 8. 9 8.5Bellingham ........................................................ 107.1 105.4 104.2 100.3 9.2 8.8 8.3 8.1 8.6 8.3 8.0 8.1Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 124.8 122.0 123.6 119.3 9.7 9.3 9.0 9.0 7.7 7.6 7.2 7.5Kennewick-Pasco-Richland .............................. 137.7 134.3 138.5 133.1 9.6 9.6 8.7 9.2 7.0 7.2 6.3 6.9Longview .......................................................... 44.6 43.2 44.2 42.3 5.6 5.1 5.1 4.7 12.5 11.8 11.5 11.1Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 59.7 59.2 58.8 57.6 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.2Olympia ............................................................ 130.3 128.4 129.2 125.5 10.5 10.4 9.8 10.0 8.0 8.1 7.5 8.0Seatt le-Tac oma-Bellevue . .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... . 1,877.0 1,865.2 1, 881. 1 1,892.8 168. 7 161.2 171. 4 160.8 9.0 8.6 9. 1 8.5Spokane ........................................................... 233.5 229.7 233.1 226.0 21.4 20.7 19.8 19.3 9.2 9.0 8.5 8.6Wenatchee-East Wenatchee ............................ 66.9 66.8 67.7 69.2 5.4 4.7 4.4 4.4 8.0 7.1 6.5 6.4Yakima .............................................................. 129.5 124.6 136.1 130.5 12.4 12.2 10.1 11.0 9.6 9.8 7.4 8.5


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Wisconsin ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .. 3,077.7 3,087.0 3, 052. 7 3,063.4 240. 4 226.4 217. 7 213.8 7.8 7.3 7. 1 7.0Appleton ........................................................... 125.4 124.8 123.8 122.6 9.0 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.3Eau Claire ......................................................... 90.5 90.1 90.4 90.9 6.1 6.0 5.5 5.6 6.8 6.7 6.1 6.2Fond du Lac ...................................................... 56.0 56.9 55.5 55.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.7 7.8 7.0 6.8 6.6Green Bay ........................................................ 173.9 172.2 172.2 170.9 12.5 12.0 11.5 11.4 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.7Janesville .......................................................... 80.4 79.4 79.5 77.8 8.3 7.3 7.7 7.0 10.4 9.2 9.7 9.0La Crosse ......................................................... 76.6 75.6 76.2 76.3 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.5Madison ............................................................ 346.9 347.9 343.3 345.4 19.6 18.4 18.1 18.0 5.7 5.3 5.3 5.2Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 802.7 815.2 793.1 807.4 68.3 65.2 61.9 61.7 8.5 8.0 7.8 7.6Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 96.9 97.2 95.5 95.6 6.7 6.4 6.1 6.0 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.3Racine .............................................................. 99.0 98.4 97.5 97.0 9.4 9.0 8.4 8.4 9.5 9.2 8.6 8.6Sheboygan ....................................................... 64.2 64.2 63.3 63.4 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.4 7.9 7.1 7.2 6.9Wausau ............................................................ 73.4 73.1 72.5 72.2 6.1 5.4 5.3 5.1 8.2 7.4 7.4 7.0

Wyoming ............................................................. 296.4 294.8 293.7 293.5 18.8 16.3 17.7 14.8 6.3 5.5 6.0 5.1Casper .............................................................. 40.7 41.1 40.1 41.0 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.2 7.0 5.7 6.7 5.3Cheyenne ......................................................... 43.4 43.3 42.5 42.3 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.5 7.1 6.5 6.9 6.0

Puerto Rico .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .. 1 ,281.5 1,257.3 1, 293. 7 1,275.7 206. 6 206.3 210. 4 195.9 16.1 16.4 16. 3 15.4Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 109.1 108.5 108.9 108.0 18.2 18.7 18.4 17.6 16.7 17.2 16.9 16.3Fajardo ............................................................. 25.6 24.5 25.5 24.5 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.8 19.0 20.3 19.3 19.5Guayama .......................................................... 26.1 25.2 26.1 26.4 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.3 22.0 22.4 22.4 20.1Mayaguez ......................................................... 35.2 34.0 34.7 34.2 6.1 6.0 6.2 5.7 17.4 17.6 17.7 16.7Ponce ............................................................... 87.5 86.0 89.1 87.4 14.4 14.3 14.7 13.8 16.5 16.7 16.5 15.8

San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 49.7 49.4 49.8 51.5 7.9 8.0 7.8 7.5 15.8 16.1 15.7 14.5San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 855.6 837.4 866.0 851.1 130.2 129.4 133.1 122.6 15.2 15.4 15.4 14.4Yauco ............................................................... 36.7 36.7 37.0 36.8 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.5 19.3 18.9 19.3 17.8

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.p = preliminary.NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a

monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Areadefinitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site atwww.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in otherstates are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. Theyare listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-RockIsland, Iowa-Ill., is the exception in that it is listed under Illinois for operationalreasons. Data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs andadjustment to new state controls. Estimates for the latest month are subject torevision the following month.


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Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1


State, area, and division


Number Percent of labor forceAugust September August SeptemberAugust September

2010 2011 2010 2011 p 2010 2011 2010 2011 p2010 2011 2010 2011 p

California . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 18,264.8 18,115.9 18,188.7 18,166.0 2,288.1 2,156.8 2,208.7 2,068.6 12.5 11.9 12.1 11.4Los Angeles-Long Beach-Sant a Ana ... ... ... .... ... ... 6, 488. 9 6,432.6 6,479.4 6, 462. 0 803.2 755. 5 771.9 733.1 12.4 11. 7 11.9 11.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ... ... ... .... ... ... 4, 905. 3 4,860.5 4,901.6 4, 881. 4 648.3 613. 2 622.0 597.2 13.2 12. 6 12.7 12.2Sant a Ana-Anaheim-I rvine .. ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... 1, 583. 6 1,572.0 1,577.8 1, 580. 6 154.9 142. 2 149.9 135.9 9.8 9. 0 9.5 8.6

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont .. ... ... .... ... .... ... ... 2 ,249. 4 2,232.5 2,241.7 2, 236. 6 236.6 216. 7 228.7 206.4 10.5 9. 7 10.2 9.2Oakland-Fremont-Hayward . ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... 1, 281. 2 1,268.6 1,276.4 1, 269. 2 147.6 135. 0 142.4 128.6 11.5 10. 6 11.2 10.1San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 968.2 963.9 965.3 967.4 89.0 81.7 86.3 77.8 9.2 8.5 8.9 8.0

District of Columbia .......................................... 332.5 333.6 331.3 334.5 32.7 36.1 31.3 36.7 9.8 10.8 9.5 11.0Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 3,075.4 3,085.8 3,061.9 3,092.8 188.8 187.3 181.6 188.5 6.1 6.1 5.9 6.1Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick 3 ......................... 637.7 637.8 636.9 638.7 36.2 35.5 35.8 35.9 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,437.7 2,448.0 2,425.0 2,454.1 152.7 151.8 145.8 152.5 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.2

Florida . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 9 ,310.8 9,255.5 9 ,291 .6 9,284.8 1 ,122 .8 1,013.5 1,095.4 984 .1 12.1 11.0 11 .8 10.6Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach . .... ... .... .. 2, 912.0 2,918. 3 2,898.0 2, 917. 9 356.6 327. 1 340.4 310.2 12.2 11. 2 11.7 10.6

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-DeerfieldBeach ............................................................. 994.5 990.6 997.4 992.3 104.1 94.3 102.9 92.7 10.5 9.5 10.3 9.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... 1, 295.0 1,305. 5 1,279.4 1, 303. 9 175.7 164. 0 161.4 149.7 13.6 12. 6 12.6 11.5West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 622.5 622.2 621.2 621.7 76.8 68.8 76.1 67.7 12.3 11.1 12.2 10.9

Illinois .. .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... . 6, 672.1 6,650. 2 6,646.5 6, 646. 4 662.1 662. 9 619.8 632.2 9.9 10. 0 9.3 9.5Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 2 ................................... 4,876.7 4,886.9 4,858.1 4,866.6 477.5 497.4 454.5 468.1 9.8 10.2 9.4 9.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville . ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... 4 ,093. 9 4,114.4 4,081.9 4, 092. 4 398.6 426. 5 379.7 399.3 9.7 10. 4 9.3 9.8

Gary3

................................................................ 324.5 320.0 323.8 320.7 32.7 29.7 33.2 28.5 10.1 9.3 10.2 8.9Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 458.2 452.5 452.3 453.5 46.3 41.2 41.6 40.3 10.1 9.1 9.2 8.9

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,535.3 3,525.0 3,487.4 3,483.0 288.9 247.1 288.0 251.6 8.2 7.0 8.3 7.2Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,568.2 2,564.8 2,537.1 2,540.9 193.8 164.3 193.1 167.7 7.5 6.4 7.6 6.6

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,554.5 1,556.9 1,536.1 1,541.3 112.2 93.9 113.4 97.0 7.2 6.0 7.4 6.3Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 129.7 129.3 128.7 128.2 12.6 10.6 12.3 10.7 9.7 8.2 9.6 8.3Framingham ...................................................... 150.6 150.4 148.4 148.6 9.7 8.1 9.7 8.2 6.5 5.4 6.5 5.5Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 126.1 125.9 124.2 124.7 9.5 8.2 9.2 8.2 7.5 6.5 7.4 6.6Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 74.3 73.9 73.0 73.3 8.9 8.2 8.7 8.3 11.9 11.1 11.8 11.4Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 157.4 157.1 155.5 155.7 13.5 11.7 13.4 11.6 8.6 7.4 8.6 7.5Nashua 2 ........................................................... 179.1 177.2 178.0 177.6 11.1 9.9 10.3 9.5 6.2 5.6 5.8 5.3Peabody ............................................................ 131.8 131.0 129.9 129.2 10.6 8.9 10.7 9.3 8.1 6.8 8.2 7.2Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 64.7 63.3 63.3 62.3 5.7 4.9 5.5 4.9 8.8 7.8 8.7 7.9

Michigan . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4,821.0 4,743.1 4 ,778 .6 4,691.8 577 .0 520.8 545.2 473 .4 12 .0 11.0 11 .4 10.1Det ro it -War ren-Livonia . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 ,092.0 2,058.7 2 ,066 .1 2,038.0 279 .8 265.3 259.5 239 .1 13 .4 12.9 12 .6 11.7Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 854.0 841.3 848.6 833.8 125.5 120.9 115.5 108.9 14.7 14.4 13.6 13.1Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .... ... .... ... ... .... ... ... 1, 238.0 1,217. 3 1,217.5 1, 204. 1 154.3 144. 4 144.0 130.2 12.5 11. 9 11.8 10.8

New York ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... . 9, 729. 9 9,629.1 9,568.6 9, 528. 8 810.5 743. 3 783.7 742.7 8.3 7. 7 8.2 7.8New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,536.3 9,507.3 9,402.9 9,412.9 838.2 785.0 805.8 778.0 8.8 8.3 8.6 8.3

Edison-New Brunswick 3 ................................... 1,216.0 1,211.6 1,189.9 1,193.8 103.3 100.4 99.2 99.7 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.4Nass au-Suf folk .. ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... 1, 499. 3 1,466.2 1,463.3 1, 438. 9 108.6 99. 8 105.9 99.2 7.2 6. 8 7.2 6.9New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,729.6 5,730.3 5,673.2 5,687.4 526.2 487.2 504.1 482.7 9.2 8.5 8.9 8.5Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,091.4 1,099.2 1,076.4 1,092.9 100.1 97.6 96.5 96.5 9.2 8.9 9.0 8.8

Pennsylvania ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... 6, 392. 1 6,410.9 6,329.7 6, 361. 1 545.4 542. 4 503.3 479.4 8.5 8. 5 8.0 7.5Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 2,970.0 2,965.8 2,930.9 2,950.1 269.3 269.9 253.2 248.8 9.1 9.1 8.6 8.4

Camden 3 .......................................................... 665.9 670.1 655.7 669.4 65.0 63.5 62.3 62.4 9.8 9.5 9.5 9.3

Philadelphia ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... . 1, 963.6 1,957. 4 1,938.6 1, 941. 9 172.9 177. 2 161.8 158.3 8.8 9. 1 8.3 8.2Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 340.4 338.2 336.6 338.9 31.4 29.2 29.2 28.2 9.2 8.6 8.7 8.3

Texas . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12,167.0 12,316.9 12 ,183 .4 12,371.9 1 ,010 .5 1,040.6 977.4 1 ,041 .6 8 .3 8.4 8 .0 8 .4Dallas-Fort Wort h-Arlington ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... 3 ,227.0 3,267. 7 3,226.7 3, 285. 1 269.8 273. 2 261.6 274.0 8.4 8. 4 8.1 8.3

Dallas-Plano-Irving ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... 2, 155.3 2,186. 1 2,155.7 2, 198. 7 180.7 183. 7 175.2 184.6 8.4 8. 4 8.1 8.4Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,071.6 1,081.6 1,071.0 1,086.4 89.1 89.5 86.3 89.5 8.3 8.3 8.1 8.2

Washington .. ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... 3, 530.6 3,485. 7 3,531.0 3, 489. 7 327.0 312. 0 314.1 295.1 9.3 9. 0 8.9 8.5Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ... ... .... ... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... 1, 877.0 1,865. 2 1,881.1 1, 892. 8 168.7 161. 2 171.4 160.8 9.0 8. 6 9.1 8.5

Seat tle-Bellev ue-Everett 1 484 6 1 477 6 1 486 8 1 509 3 130 4 124 0 136 0 125 1 8 8 8 4 9 1 8 3


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ESTABLISHMENT DATANOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTable 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

[In thousands]

State and areaAugust September

Change fromSeptember 2010 to September

2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011 p Number Percent

Alabama. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . 1,868.6 1,863.2 1,871.1 1,870.9 -0.2 0.0Anniston-Oxford. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48.8 48.6 49.2 48.2 -1.0 -2.0Auburn-Opelika. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 53.0 53.4 53.5 54.2 0.7 1.3Birmingham-Hoover. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . . . 488.4 488.3 487.3 489.4 2.1 0.4Decatur. . . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . 53.7 52.9 54.1 53.3 -0.8 -1.5Dothan. .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . 56.6 56.3 56.8 55.8 -1.0 -1.8Florence-Muscle Shoals. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54.3 55.5 54.8 55.6 0.8 1.5Gadsden. . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . 35.6 34.8 35.8 35.2 -0.6 -1.7Huntsville. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . 208.3 207.4 208.3 208.0 -0.3 -0.1

Mobile. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 176.4 174.7 176.2 175.3 -0.9 -0.5Montgomery. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. 168.4 164.7 167.6 165.2 -2.4 -1.4Tuscaloosa. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 92.8 91.2 94.2 92.5 -1.7 -1.8

Alaska. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 346.4 352.3 339.2 342.9 3.7 1.1Anchorage. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 175.7 176.5 176.8 177.5 0.7 0.4Fairbanks. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . 40.4 40.5 40.6 41.5 0.9 2.2

Arizona. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . 2,349.3 2,389.0 2,363.5 2,415.1 51.6 2.2Flagstaff. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . 61.3 62.4 61.9 63.0 1.1 1.8Lake Havasu City-Kingman. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 45.3 45.8 44.9 45.9 1.0 2.2Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 1,667.3 1,698.1 1,676.7 1,715.4 38.7 2.3Prescott. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 53.9 52.9 54.1 53.5 -0.6 -1.1Tucson. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 348.7 353.5 351.5 360.5 9.0 2.6Yuma. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . .. . 47.6 48.0 48.7 48.0 -0.7 -1.4

Arkansas. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . 1,160.3 1,167.6 1,170.1 1,178.0 7.9 0.7Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 200.6 197.7 203.1 201.8 -1.3 -0.6Fort Smith. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. 116.3 116.4 117.5 116.3 -1.2 -1.0Hot Springs. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 37.3 40.4 37.0 40.1 3.1 8.4Jonesboro. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48.9 48.9 49.2 48.8 -0.4 -0.8Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . . 337.2 335.9 339.6 337.5 -2.1 -0.6Pine Bluff. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 36.8 36.5 37.1 36.6 -0.5 -1.3

California. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. 13,829.2 14,025.5 13,865.5 14,099.2 233.7 1.7

Bakerseld-Delano. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 220.6 225.4 222.9 225.7 2.8 1.3Chico. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . 70.0 68.7 69.9 69.5 -0.4 -0.6El Centro. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . 43.7 43.7 43.8 43.9 0.1 0.2Fresno. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 278.0 274.8 280.6 277.9 -2.7 -1.0Hanford-Corcoran. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 36.5 35.8 36.3 37.0 0.7 1.9Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 5,073.6 5,095.9 5,096.0 5,140.8 44.8 0.9Madera-Chowchilla. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 32.4 31.5 32.9 32.1 -0.8 -2.4Merced. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56.6 56.4 57.0 56.7 -0.3 -0.5Modesto. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 148.2 147.6 148.1 148.4 0.3 0.2Napa. .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . 59.4 60.8 59.5 60.8 1.3 2.2Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269.9 273.0 271.0 275.5 4.5 1.7

Redding. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 58.5 58.6 58.0 59.7 1.7 2.9Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 1,100.7 1,106.8 1,098.6 1,111.5 12.9 1.2Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 803.7 805.3 804.7 801.5 -3.2 -0.4Salinas. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. ..

Metro Employment - September 2011

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