Methods of Or
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Transcript of Methods of Or
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8/9/2019 Methods of Or
1/2
METHODS
The operations research analyst has a wide variety of methods available for problem
solving. For mathematical programming models there are optimization techniques
appropriate for almost every type of problem, although some problems may be difficult
to solve. For models that incorporate statistical variability there are methods such asprobability analysis and simulation that estimate statistics for output parameters. In most
cases the methods are implemented in computer programs. It is important that at leastsome member of an OR study team be aware of the tools available and beknowledgeable concerning their capabilities and limitations.
In this section we include a number of topics that relate to the methods of operations
research. The contents of this section are arranged by problem type. This Methods
section includes the documentation for the teaching add-ins.
Add Teach TheAdd Teach add-in allows the user to install and
remove add-ins in theTeach OR
collection withoutusing theAdd-in command of the Tools menu. With theadd-in installed, Teach appears on the main Excel
menu. Selecting theAdd Teach item presents a dialog
that installs or removes add-ins with a click of thebutton. The add-in also opens demonstration
workbooks that illustrate the operations of the TeachOR collection.
Linear
Programming
We provide three units to demonstrate and teach linear
programming solution algorithms.
Primal Simplex Demonstrations areimplemented usingFlash to illustrate basicconcepts of the primal simplex technique.
The Teach Linear Programming Add-in
implements three different algorithms for
solving linear programming models.
Network FlowProgramming
We provide five units to demonstrate and teach
network flow programming solution algorithms.
The Teach Network Add-in implements thenetwork primal simplex method for both pure
and generalized minimum cost flow problems.
A graphical demonstration usingFlashillustrates and contrasts algorithms for finding
the minimal spanning tree and shortest path
tree.
The Transportation primal simplex method is
http://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/teach_or/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/linear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/linear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/network/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/network/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/linear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/linear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/network/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/network/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/teach_or/index.html -
8/9/2019 Methods of Or
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METHODS
implemented in the Teach Transportation Add-
in.
A graphical demonstration usingFlash
illustrates the network primal simplex method.
IntegerProgramming
The Teach IP Add-in implements three methods for
solving linear integer programming problems. The add-in provides demonstrations and hands-on practice for
the branch and bound method, the cutting plane method
and Benders' algorithm.
Nonlinear
Programming
The Teach NLP Add-in demonstrates direct search
algorithms for solving nonlinear optimization
problems.
Dynamic
Programming
The Teach Dynamic Programming Add-in has features
that allow almost any system appropriate for dynamic
programming to be modeled and solved. The programincludes both backward recursion and reaching.
http://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/integer/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/integer/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/nonlinear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/nonlinear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/dynamic/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/dynamic/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/integer/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/integer/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/nonlinear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/nonlinear/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/dynamic/index.htmlhttp://www.me.utexas.edu/~jensen/ORMM/methods/unit/dynamic/index.html