METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION Kyiv Mohyla Academy...

METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION

GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION

Kyiv Mohyla Academy National Agricultural University V. Lavryk V. Bogolyubov

20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia

CITES-2005

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Economic activities of the person generates such phenomena as soil erosion, pollution of atmosphere and hydrosphere with waste products of power, transport, industry and

agriculture. Global problems - biosphere change (climate, geo- biotops, pollutants ets.)

20-24 march 2005Novosibirsk, Russia

METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION

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For the characteristic of ecological condition of different components of biosphere it is necessary to trace, accumulate and analyze

huge volumes of various information.


Forecasting

Environmental Management

Socio-Economical management

Analyses

MeasurementsLocal level

Region level

Global level

Sustainable Development

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It is necessary to allocate two main requirements to formation of system of

parameters which characterize an

ecological condition ecosystems: Simplicity and convenience of use

Reliability of identification of a condition of natural complexes

20-24 march 2005

Novosibirsk, Russia


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For studying and forecasting the natural ecosystems state in the modern conditions it is expedient to create expert geoinformation systems.



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For creation of expert nature protection geoinformation systems (ENPGIS) it is necessary:

• to prove criteria of condition estimation of environment objects

• to prove parameters of condition of environment objects

• to create electronic maps of all regions which are under negative anthropogenous influence.



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Development of effective system of parameters for estimation of biosphere

and its components condition is practically impossible without

application of system analysis methods.

20-24 march 2005

Novosibirsk, Russia


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The most important concepts of the system analysis for ENPGIS development are:

• purpose concept • the concept of knowledge information unity • the concept of complex use of all accessible

information • the concept of optimization of information systems



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The major tasks at ENPGIS creation are: • definition of the purpose

• choice of methods of research objects studying

• development of the necessary system structure

• filling of the system with concrete contents

20-24 march 2005

Novosibirsk, Russia


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Purpose of ENPGIS is examination of natural and complexes and optimization of activity on nature protection and recovery



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First of all ENPGIS should provide a priority to ecological-landscape parameters and characteristics

20-24 march 2005

Novosibirsk, Russia


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The estimation methodology of natural and natural and man-caused complexes should take into account:

• landscape -geographical factors• structure of these factors• functional features of natural and man-

caused complexes



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The first block:Types of ecosystems, landscapes, woods,

meadows, reservoirs, etc.

The second block:Industrial targets,

settlements, agroecosystems, etc.

The third block:Kinds and

concentration of polluting substances,

etc.

The fourth block: Software, algorithms of calculations of qualitative and quantitative changes in the structure of the basic characteristics of ecosystems

The fifth block: System of ecological estimation, forecasting and management


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The first block enables to estimate a structure of the landscape of one or another area. The information on parameters and characteristics of the basic biosphere components accumulates in it.

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Novosibirsk, Russia


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The second block characterizes the data on anthropogenous influence which directly

changes a structure of natural landscapes, transforming them into natural-

anthropogenous

20-24 march 2005

Novosibirsk, Russia


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The third block accumulates the data on water, air and soils pollution with the most harmful substances, and also allows to define the kinds and concentration of polluting substances in different components of biosphere (and in individual organisms)



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The fourth block combines the information on the response of different

ecosystems on anthropogenous loading. It uses a corresponding

software and connects first three blocks in the information reference subsystem



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The fifth block allows to form an ecological estimation of the ecosystem condition. It enables to develop recommendations for

optimum control of the environment condition



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The first block:Types of ecosystems, landscapes, woods,

meadows, reservoirs, etc.

The second block:Industrial targets,

settlements, agroecosystems, etc.

The third block:Kinds and

concentration of polluting substances,

etc.

The fourth block: Software, algorithms of calculations of qualitative and quantitative changes in the structure of the basic characteristics of ecosystems

The fifth block: System of ecological estimation, forecasting and management


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Novosibirsk, Russia

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Conclusions and recommendations:

Conclusion 1. Submitted ENPGIS structure allows to estimate an ecological situation in one or another area as from the point of view of structure definition and ecological capacity of natural complexes, and concerning pollution of all biosphere components.

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Novosibirsk, Russia


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Conclusion 2. Creation and complex implementation of expert nature protection system will enable not only to receive operatively objective and reliable information about ecological condition of the natural objects and sources of their pollution, but also to develop scientifically proved recommendations concerning the optimum modes of the environment control.



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Thank you for attention!!

METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION Kyiv Mohyla Academy...

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