Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80%...
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Transcript of Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80%...
![Page 1: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids
![Page 2: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Metals
• Lose electrons during reactions• Form Ionic Bonds• Over 80% of the elements on the
table• Most metallic elements are at the
bottom of the group
![Page 3: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Non-Metals
• Liquids/Gases• Right of Staircase• Gain electrons to form ionic
bonds(negative charges)• Share electrons to form covalent
bonds
![Page 5: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Metalloids
• Have properties of both metals and non-metals
• Called semi-metals as well• On the staircase• B, Ge, Si, As, Sb, Te, At)
![Page 7: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Metals/Non-Metals/Metalloids
Metals• Solid at Room
Temperature• Density greater than 1• Malleable • Ductile (Bent, Formed)• Luster (Shine)• Conduct Electricity• Low Ionization Energy• Low Electronegativity
Non-metals• Liquid or Gas at Room
Temperature• Density less than 1• Brittle• Not Ductile • No Luster (Dull)• Most Do not Conduct• High Ionization Energy• High Electronegativity
![Page 9: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What are the Diatomic Elements? • Elements that are never found alone
in nature• Always part of a compound or
molecule• They are: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
• Think HOFBrINCl• These are the only elements that
can bond with themselves
![Page 10: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Metals Non-Metals and Metalloids. Metals Lose electrons during reactions Form Ionic Bonds Over 80% of the elements on the table Most metallic elements.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfe41a28abf838cb54de/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How does the Number 7 help me Identify the Diatomics?