Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes...

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Metabolism Summary

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Page 1: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Metabolism

Summary

Page 2: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Energy

Define Types High Energy

Compounds Examples Use

Formation Processes Byproducts

Other definitions Calorie Exergonic Endergonic

Page 3: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Metabolism

Define Parts/Divisions Requirements E pathways

Proteins Fats Carbohydrates

Page 4: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.
Page 5: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Enzyme

Define Parts Examples and function Denature Inhibitors

Types Competitive Noncompetitive

Reactions Reversible Irreversible

Page 6: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Enzyme Inhibition

Noncompetitive

Page 7: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Carbohydrate Catabolism

Types Embden-Meyerhof (EM) Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) Entner-Duodoroff (ED)

Compare / Contrast Location Starting substrate Important steps “End” products (intermediaries)

Page 8: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

EM

Page 9: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

PPP

Page 10: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

ED

Page 11: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.
Page 12: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Anaerobic Pathways

Pathway EM PPP ED

LocationSubstrate

CytoplasmGlucose

CytoplasmG6P

CytoplasmGlucose

Steps 2 parts 6C 3C

Different sugars (4-7C)ribulose

PhosphogluconicGlyceraldehyde

Products 2 Pyruvate2 ATP2 NADH2 H+

Pyruvate & Fructose6 CO212 NADPH12 H+

2 Pyruvate1 ATP1 NADPH1 NADH2 H+

Page 13: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Bacterium E-M PPP E-D

Acetobacter aceti - + -

Bacillus subtilis major minor -

E. coli + - -

Lactobacillus acidophilus

+ - -

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

- - +

Vibrio cholera minor - major

Glycolytic Pathways used by various Bacteria

Page 14: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.
Page 15: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Fermentation

Define Process

Names Start End

Acid Alcohol

By-products CO2 H2 H20 ATP

Page 16: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.
Page 17: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.
Page 18: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Aerobic Respiration

Define Where occurs Process

Pathways TCA OP

Requirements Substrate Products Importance

Page 19: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Pyruvate pathways

Page 20: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

TCA

Page 21: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Redox

Page 22: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

ETC Redox reactions

Page 23: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.
Page 24: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Eukaryotic ETC

Page 25: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Prokaryote ETC location

Page 26: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.
Page 27: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Animation

Page 28: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Prokaryotic ETC ATP formation

ATP ATP

ATP

Page 29: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Anaerobic Respiration

Use of another compound than O2 as final electron acceptor in the ETC

Examples Nitrate ion NO3-

[Pseudomonas, E coli, Bacillus] NO2- N2O N2

Sulfate ion SO4= to H2S Methanogens

Carbonate ion CO3= to CH4

Methanogens

Page 30: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Metabolic Pathway Comparison

animation

Page 31: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Micro Laboratory Tests

Acid Fermentation CO2 production Oxidase Nitrate reduction Methyl Red Voges-Proskauer TSI

Decarboxylation TSI Deamination Enzyme digestion

(starch, lipid, protein)

VP +

Page 32: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Biosynthesis

Page 33: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

Functions

Polysaccharide Cell wall components LPS

Lipid Cell wall Plasma membranes

AA/Protein Cell wall / membrane

components Enzymes Toxins

Nucleotide DNA RNA ATP NAD NADP

Page 34: Metabolism Summary. Energy Define Types High Energy Compounds Examples Use Formation Processes Byproducts Other definitions Calorie Exergonic.

MetabolismSummary


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