Merima's Guide Eng Draft 1-1
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Transcript of Merima's Guide Eng Draft 1-1
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The protected area is
part of the land and / ormust be provided forthe protection andmaintenance ofbiological diversity,natural and cultural
resources.
Protected areas are:a) protected areasestablished forscientific purposesor for the protectionof wildlife;
b) national parksestablished toprotect theecosystem and
recreation;
c) naturalmonuments
established for thepurpose ofpreservingspecifnih naturalcharacteristics,
d) protectedlandscapes,established forthe preservationof terrestriallandscape,coastal areasand recreation.
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Protected areas by domestic institutions
What is aprotected
area? Una River
lake
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Una is a river innorthwesternBosnia and Herzegovina, which
makes small part ofthe western
borderofBosnia and Herzegovina,
and Croatian. Name Una comes
from the root that is in the general
books unda meaning turbulentwater, water, wave. According to
otherfindings forUna comes from
the words ofthe ITA, which means
one, the only..
Total length ofthis beauty
which belongs to the BlackSea basin is about 212 km. Its
catchment area is 10.400 km
Overview ofprotectedareas on
the map ofBiH ... Una River
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ot far from the Bosnian islandsfound a boat in a hollow trunk, quitea large scale. He served, accordingto arheloginje Branka Raunig fromBiha Regional Museum Pounje to
transport goods and people. TodayUna part of a great heritage NaturalHeritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina,the place rich in tourist traffic and themaintenance of international sportsand tourist events Una-event. TheUni grows over 170 different species
of medicinal plants such rare plantCampanile unensis and about 28species of fish, including whichgrayling, trout and shoots.
Una River
VjetrenicaCave
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1968th found a
complete skeleton of
a leopard (Panthera
pardus), which is
now in the NationalMuseum in Sarajevo
... i r Gr di -
Fortr ss of Doboj
Vjetrenica Cave
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VjetrenicaCave ... Gradina
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Gradina-Fortress of
Doboj Spring of BosniaRiver
...Spring of Bosnia River
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...Gradina... Spring ofBosnia River
Spring of Bosnia River
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Today is the spring ofBosnia known touristattractionforforeigntourists to the nearbyvisitors who want toenjoy nature. Itconsists ofseveralsmall islands linkedby bridges over thenumerous smallerstreams. A lot ofanimals located inthe park, such as
ducks and swans.There are alsootherattractions in thepark, such as acoach, for excursionsand restaurants.
Spring ofBosnia River Waterfall
Grasshopper
... Spring ofBosnia River
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...Spring ofBosnia River
Bijambare
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Protected LandscapeBijambare belongs to thespace medium Bosnian Dinaric
Alps, situated between themountains of stars in the northand northeast, Ozren in thesouth and southeast and
emerske mountains to thewest and southwest. BijambareDistrict, covers 370 hectaresand is considered highlyvaluable because of its naturalbeauty and wealth. A goodapproach to this area, becauseof the favorable position nearthe main road Sarajevo-Tuzla,makes it even more attractivefor tourists.
WaterfallGrasshopper Bijambare
Caves
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The biggest attractionofthis area
certainly is the access to caves that
are nicely grouped. The three
horizons there are five caves that
have theirname and are known, butthere is also a cave which noname
has been insufficiently explored.
The largest cave is called the Main
or Central Bijambare, or simply
Bijambare. The main cave is quite
large, and its length is 420 m long
(along the main path, without asecondary path), with 4 large hall
whose diameter reaches up to 60
m, which are high and more than 30
m.
etnica onBijambare
Bijambare
Bobo ac
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Raised by the banStjepan II Kotromanic
shortly before halfof
the 14th century.
BijambareCaves Tombstone of
Bozicko Banovic
Bobovac is the most importantandbest fortified medieval townbuilton steep Bosnia, a steprock southern slopesof themountain Dragovske andMijakovske poljica above theconfluence of MijakovskaRiver in Bukovica River,southwestof Vares.
Days of Queen Catherine in2005
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Its currentname of
Banovicicomes from
theirtombstone of
Bozicko Banovic,
tombstone from the
Middle Ages, whichislocatedin the
homonymous village not
farfrom the city.
Tombstoneis in the form
of a stone sarcophagus
with
a base size of 2.20 x0.90 x 0.70 m. in frontof
a stylized flower, withthe
side ofthe Cyrillic
inscription on the
following contents (see
th
einscript
ion ontombstone).
Tombstone of Bozicko Banovic
BobovacHutovo mud
Asa (here) lies Bozicko Banovic, their
land, the noble Dramesina, a set
(tombstone) Hlapac and Obodin and
Branko with his brothers.
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Tombstone ofBozickoBanovic Old Synanogue
in Sarajevo
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JudaistMuseum of
Bosnia and
Herzegovina is located
in the area of former
Oldtemple
In World WarIIMuseumhas served as a prison.
It was erected in1580. when RumelivaEmpire Sijavush Pasha gave the money to
build a large residential facility forjudaistic
poorofSarajevo (which was known as
Sijavush Pasha tambourine, or a big yard).
By the endofthe XVI century in the
courtyard area ofthe Great created the firstsynagogue, Old Judaistic Temple.
Hutovomud
OldOrthodoxChurch in
Sarajevo
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Old Orthodox Church is one ofthe
oldest and most valuable historical
monuments kultuno-Sarajevo. It is
locatednear Baarija at the beginning
ofTito street. It was first mentioned in
the 1539th year, but is assumed to bebuilt on the foundations ofan even
older church. It is distinguished by a
style ofmedieval Serbian-Byzantine
construction. The central part is
surrounded by arches and a gallery. The
bell-tower was erected 1883rd , andreconstructed 1960th , when it got its
present appearance. The inner
courtyard is a museum with a priceless
collectionof icons from the time ofthe
thirteenth to the nineteenth century,
many manuscripts, liturgical and artexhibits.
OldSynanogue in
SarajevoFerhat- Pasha
Mosque in Banja
Luka
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Ferhat-Pasha Mosque, known as Profit Organizations,was a central building in Banja Luka and one of thegreatest achievements of Islamic architecture sixteenthcentury in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The mosque wasbuilt in the 1579th in the classical Ottoman style. Itsarchitect is unknown, but it is known that Sinan was a
student. The construction of the mosque was financed byFerhat-Pasha Sokolovic. The mosque complex is alsolocated, and 3 shrines (tur. turbe) of Ferhat-Pasha, hisgranddaughter Safikadune and his ensign, iron and stonefence with a tap in the corner, fountains and a cemeteryin the garden
Later, the complex is supplemented with a clock tower builtnear Ferhadija. The mosque was 18m wide, 14m long, andthe top of the dome was 18m high. The minaret was 43 mhigh. Ferhadija was listed as cultural heritage of Bosnia andHerzegovina, 1950th, and later was included on the list of
protected World Heritage at UNESCO - u.
Old orthodoxChurch InSarajevo Who needs aprotected area?
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Who needs a protected area?
The fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina has proportionally far less than theprotected natural areas in Europe, probably a few in this country which makes usto think. Protected areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared before 1992. g.,covers an area of 28,127 ha, of which the total area amounts to about 0.55%. In
the area of BiH in the period since 1954. The war and protected areas in 253different forms of protection (nature reserves, national parks, special reserves,natural monuments, etc.). However, the vast majority of these previously protectedareas is practically not treated as protected, or their status is not defined. And forthe duration of such a "hold" nature of the BiH suffered enormous devastation. Inthe end the question is whether we have what to protect while the authorities finally
realize that doing their job? I guess after that we imitate the developed countriesand we shall invest billions for artificial rivers and forests. For ministers who "careabout the development" argue that we should first develop the economy and only thenthink about environmental protection. Just like the old (good) time, industrializationand electrification.
Ferhat- Pasha Mosque inBanja Luka
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