Merging Store and Internet Retailing€¦ · What happened and what is going to happen? The journey...
Transcript of Merging Store and Internet Retailing€¦ · What happened and what is going to happen? The journey...
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MergingStoreandInternetRetailingTheMoveTowardsOmnichannelanditsImplica9ons
IDIConference2016
Torino(Italy),3-4June2016
LucaPellegriniProfessorofMarkeAng,IulmUniversity,Milan
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Agenda
• Internetretailing:wherearewe?Anoverview
• Thejourney:frome-commercetoomnichannel
• Omnichannel:implica9onsforthefuture
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B2Ce-commerce:anoverview
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Global population in 2014 7,360 m
People who purchased goods and/or services online at least once 1,200 m
2014: in total, they spent 2015: forecast
€ 1,442 bn € 1,760 bn
Average spending per e-shopper 2014 € 1,100
Es9matedshareofonlinegoodsintotalretailofgoods 4.2%
Source: Ecommerce Europe
16%
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B2Ce-commercebyregion2014
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Asia Pacific € 581 bn 40.3%
Europe € 424 bn 29.4%
North America € 394 bn 27.3%
Rest of the world € 43 bn 3.0%
Total € 1,442 bn 100.0%
Source: Ecommerce Europe
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Top10e-commercecountries2014
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Source: Ecommerce Europe
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E-commerceinEurope:percapitaexpenditure2014
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Source: Ecommerce Europe
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E-commerce:toomuchhype?
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• AHer20years(AmazonandeBaywentonlinein1995)themarketshareofe-commerceislessthanmanyexpected
• About50%oftotalexpenditureissAllonservices• Bricks&mortarretailersreacted:enhancementofin-storeexperience
Whathappenedandwhatisgoingtohappen?
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Thejourney
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1. E-commerce
2. Mul9channelretailing
3. Omnichannel
3Stages
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• PureclicksasthealternaAvetobricks&mortarretailers
• Amazon’sbet,firstonbooksandthenoneverything:youonlyneedoneretailer.Thecheapest
• OnlineplaSormsasthealternaAvetoagentsandaucAoneers(eBay,Alibaba)
• Infomediaries:tohelpconsumerssearchforthebestproductatthelowestprice
• Somemanufacturerswentonlinetofreethemselvesfromretailers
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Stage1:e-commerce
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E-commerce:implica9ons
• Itworkedverywellwithservices:travelretailers,onlinebanksandinsurances
• Butgoodsneeddelivery:pureclicksdiscoveredthehardandphysicalchallengeoflogisAcs(nonemorethanAmazon)
• OnlinepricesincreasecompeAAono manufacturerssellingonlineconstrainretailers’pricing
policiesandmanyhadtobacktrack
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• Clicks&mortar:bricks&mortarretailersgoonlineandsomepureclicksopentheirownstores:onandofflineretailingasparallelop9ons
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Stage2:mul9channelretailing
• Clicks&mortarisananswertopureclicksbut:• oHenleadstoinconsistencies:differentassortmentsanddifferentpricesonandoffline
• inmanysectors(eg.groceries)pickinganddeliverycostsareveryhigh
• oncemorelogisAcsistheproblem:organisingtheserviceforonlinecustomersisdifficult:in-storepickingorspecializedwarehouses?
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Entersthesmartphone:m-commerce
• ThesmartphoneredefinestheinterfacewiththeconsumerandofferscountlessnewopportuniAes
• Butthefirstimpactwasathreat:onandofflinecomparisonsbecomepossibleinthestoreo showroomingandpricematching
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• Consumerswantitallandonandofflineinconsistenciesneedtoberesolved:aseamlessexperience
• ClickandcollectinstorebecomesapopularsoluAon:crosssellingtocustomerswhentheycometocollectwhattheyorderedonline
• “Showroomretailing”:insteadofchoosingonlineandcollectofflinechooseofflineandcollectonline
Stage3:omnichannel
1-ON-1ATTENTIONAknowledgeableGuidewillwalkyouthroughtheenAreBonobosassortment.FINDTHERIGHTFITFitMaders.AGuidewillhelpyoufindyourperfectfitfromallofouravailableopAons.WALKOUTHANDS-FREEAGuidewillplaceyourorderanditwillbeshippeddirectlytoyourhomeoroffice.
IN THE AREA? WALK-INS ARE ALWAYS WELCOME. WEEKENDS TEND TO BE BUSY, SO WE SUGGEST BOOKING AHEAD IF YOU CAN.
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1. Omnichannel,evenwiththeclickandcollectopAon,movespartof
salesoutsidestores:lessspaceisneededandthisisthemainissues
forsinglebrandretailers
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Omnichannel:unresolvedissues
2. Omnichanneldosnotsolvetheproblemofpricetransparency
andtheresulAngincreasedcompeAAon:thisisthemainissues
forlargedespecializedretailerssellingbigbrands
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• Fewerstores?Smallernetworkstoserveagivenmarket?DocompaniesrelyingonsinglebrandstoressAllneedmulAbrandstoresinsmalllocalmarkets?
• Smallerstores?Shouldpartoftheassortment,the“longtail”,bemovedonline?
• Differentstores?Shouldbigboxesopensmallerstoresincitycentresfortheirclickandcollectcustomers?
• Fromsalestoexperiences?Shouldstorebeshowroomstocommunicatethebrandsbehindthem?
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Omnichannel:lessspace
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Omnichannel:pricetransparency
• Showroomingasafactoflifetobeacceptedofferingpricematchingtothelowestpureclickprice?Isthissustainable?
• Pricematchingreducesmargins,leadstoreducedserviceinstoreandmakesstorevisitslessusefultocustomers:howtointernalizetheinformaAonprovidedtocustomers?Howtoescapefromfreeriding?
• Grantconcessions?Shouldbigboxesrentpartoftheirstorestobigbrands?
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Towardsclosedecosystems
Omnichannelispushingtoclosedretailecosystems:• Singlebrandecosystems:selfsufficientandunexposedtoAmazon’scompeAAon:ver9calintegra9on• Mul9brandecosystemsrelayingonprivatelabelsforanincreasingshareoftheirsalesandconcessionstobigbrandstoavoiddirectpricecompeAAonwithinternetretailers:ver9calintegra9on