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Transcript of Mergers 2012 Review
MERGERS2012 Review
2013 outlookJanuary 2013
M&A HIGHLIGHTS: 2012page 2
GLOBAL SUMMARYDeal volumes, top in-dustries and biggest terminated deals. page 3
COUNTRY BY COUNTRYMap of volume changes from 2011 to 2012.page 4
GLOBAL TOP 50 DEALSpage 5
CAPITAL FLOWSDeal flows between regions.page 6
REGIONAL ANALYSIS:Deal volumes, indus-tries, top deals and top advisers for:
NORTH AMERICApage 7
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICApage 8
ASIA-PACIFICpage 9
LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEANpage 10
VALUATIONSPage 11
PRIVATE EQUITYPage 11
SECTOR ANALYSISVolumes and premi-ums, telecom deals; energy acquirers and consumer non-cyclical deals.page 12. TRENDSAsian buyerspage 13
TRENDSThe impact of deals on buyers’ share prices. page 14
DEALMAKERSSeven top financial advisers in 2012.page 15
ContEntS M&A hiGhliGhtS: 2012
John E. Morris [email protected] 212-617-0628
John Manley [email protected] +44-(0) 20-3525-8762
Scott Johnson [email protected] +852-2977-4678
Rob Williams [email protected] 212-617-8844
Will Robinson [email protected] 212-617-5327
Bloomberg Brief Mergers 2012 Review/2013 Outlook
Newsletter Executive Editor
Ted Merz [email protected] +1-212-617-2309
Bloomberg News Executive Editor
Dan Moss [email protected] +1-202-624-1881
Bloomberg News Managing Editor
Katherine Snyder [email protected] 212-617-5212
Nick Ferris [email protected] 212-617-6975
[email protected] 212-617-6975
Lori Husted [email protected] 717-505-9701
To subscribe via the Bloomberg terminal type BRIEF <GO> or on the web at: www.bloombergbriefs.com
To contact the editors: [email protected]
This newsletter and its contents may not be forwarded or redistributed without the prior consent of Bloomberg. Please contact our reprints and permissions group listed above for more information
© 2013 Bloomberg LP. All rights reserved.
Mergers Newsletter Editors Reporter
Newsletter Business Manager Advertising Reprints & Permissions
Carol Chuang [email protected] 212-617-3642
Alicia Looney [email protected] +1 212-617-8006
Uvarshanie Nandram [email protected] 212-617-7743
Contributing Data Editors
Month ACtionS
JAn
Roche Holding AG made an ultimately unsuccessful $6 billion hostile bid for illumina inc. Roche is reported to be considering renewing its offer in 2013.
outokumpu oYJ agreed to buy thyssenkrupp AG’s inoxum Stainless Steel unit for $3.5 billion.
FEB
Glencore international Plc offered to buy the 66 percent of Xstrata Plc it didn’t already own, in what would be the largest deal of the year. in November, Xstrata shareholders approved a higher offer for a total deal value of $46.7 billion.
uPS inc. agreed to buy tNt express Nv for $6.9 billion. the merger has been held up while eu regulators seek concessions to preserve competition.
MAR
GDF Suez offered to buy the 30 percent of international Power Plc it didn’t already own for $10.2 billion, winning agreement with a higher offer of $11.0 billion in April.
Cisco Systems inc. agreed to buy digital video company NDS Group ltd. from News Corp. and Permira for $5 billion.
APR
Coty inc. made an ultimately unsuccessful $12.8 billion bid for Avon Products inc. Coty withdrew the offer in May after Avon declined to negotiate by its deadline.
Nestle AG agreed to buy Pfizer inc.’s nutrition business for $11.9 billion, adding baby foods to its line-up as the drugmaker focused on research and development.
MAY
eaton Corp. agreed to buy electricity distribution equipment manufacturer Cooper industries Plc for $12.8 billion.
Marubeni Corp. agreed to buy u.S.-based grain merchandiser Gavilon Group llC from a private-equity group led by Soros Fund Management llC.
JUn
Anheuser Busch inbev Nv offered to buy the 25 percent of Mexico's Grupo Modelo SAB it didn’t already own for $17.2 billion.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. offered $6.5 billion for Amylin Pharmaceuticals llC.
JUl
China’s Cnooc ltd. offered $17.4 billion for Canadian energy group Nexen inc. in December, the Canadian government approved the deal, the largest-ever foreign acquisition by a Chinese company.
volkswagen AG agreed to buy the 50.1 percent of Porsche AG it didn’t already own for $8.7 billion.
AUG
Hertz Global Holdings inc. offered $2.5 billion for Dollar thrifty Automotive Group. the deal was cleared by u.S. antitrust regulators in November, ending a five-year pursuit by Hertz of its rival car rental company.
Aetna inc. bought Coventry Health Care inc. for $5.6 billion, one of several health insur-ance deals following the approval of u.S. President Barack obama’s healthcare plans.
SEP
thai Beverage PCl bid $9.9 billion for Fraser & Neave ltd, sparking a bidding war for the Singapore-based property and brewing group.
liberty Global inc. offered to buy the rest of Belgium’s telenet Group Holding Nv for $2.5 billion.
oCt
Rosneft oAo bought out BP and its partners in tNk-BP ltd. for a total of $54.4 billion. the deal awarded BP a 19.75 percent stake in Rosneft.
walt Disney Co. bought lucasfilm ltd. for $4.1 billion, promising a new trilogy of ‘Star wars’ movies.
nov
overseas union enterprise ltd. offered $12.7 billion for Fraser & Neave ltd.
lehman Brothers Holdings inc. sold its Archstone realty business for $16.1 billion to a group led by equity Residential.
DEC
intercontinental exchange inc. offered $8.2 billion for NYSe euronext after an earlier plan to merge the Big Board with Deutsche Boerse fell through.
Freeport McMoran Copper & Gold inc. agreed to buy Plains exploration & Produc-tion Co. and McMoran exploration Co. for a total of $12.7 billion.
Katie Porter [email protected] 212-617-6099
Ian Maready [email protected] 212-617-3761
Rose Marie Constantino [email protected] 212-617-4484
Pekka Aalto [email protected] +852-2977-6013
Andy Hodgson [email protected] +44-20-7392-0373
Steve Usher [email protected] +44-20-3525-8465
Designers
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 2
Top Industries
Financial services, consumer noncyclical and energy companies were the top targets in 2012.
$412
$345
$341
$260
$250
$232 $390
Financial (incl. real estate)
Consumer noncyclical
Energy
Communications
Industrial
Consumer cyclical
Other
Source: Bloomberg $ billions
GloBAl SUMMARY
Dealmaking Worldwide Did not live Up to hopesIn the first half of 2012, bank executives said on earnings calls that their clients had many deals in the works and that they expected a surge of deals later in the year. While deals rose in the fourth quarter, the full-year total, $2.23 billion, was down 7.8 percent from 2011.
Largest Terminated Deals
Volume by Region
Emerging markets activity did not make up for declines in deal levels in the U.S. and Western Europe.
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
$4,500
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Asia-PacificLatin America-CaribbeanNorth AmericaEMEA
Source: Bloomberg
Billi
ons
Volume and Deal Counts by Month
A sharp rise in deal volume in the fourth quarter was not enough to offset the low levels in the first three quarters.
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Source: Bloomberg
Valu
e - $
Bill
ions
Deals
Global M&A Rebound? Try the new MA!
tARGEt CoUntRY ACQUiRER vAlUE ($Mln)
Avon Products u.S. Parentes Holding 12,854
illumina u.S. Roche 6,052
whitehaven Coal Australia tinkler Group 5,516
Rhoen klinikum Germany Fresenius Se 4,904
oshkosh u.S. icahn enterprises 3,245
Sinofert phosphorus stake China Yunnan Yuntianhua 2,587
Coal assets China Shanxi Meijin energy 2,335
RoNA Canada lowe's Cos 2,178
APA Sub Group Australia Caisse de Depot-Quebec, et al 2,091
Quest Software u.S. insight venture Partners 2,050
Scailex israel Hutchison whampoa et al 1,997
Georgia Gulf u.S. westlake Chemical 1,853
Source: Bloomberg Note: Terminated in 2012
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CoUntRY BY CoUntRY
Deal volumes Fell in Most Developed Economies Compared With 2011Many major developed countries saw sharp drops in M&A levels — France was down 74 percent — and even some emerging econo-mies such as Brazil and Turkey saw declines.
The biggest percentage gainer was Portugal (323 percent), based on three $4 billion-plus deals — for a highway operator, a cement company and the state-owned company that runs the country’s three main airports. Singapore was up 188 percent because of two bids for property and drinks company Fraser & Neave Ltd. and Heineken NV’s purchase of Fraser & Neave’s brewery subsidiary. Russian deal volume rose 129 percent thanks to Rosneft OAO’s $54.8 billion purchase of TNK-BP Ltd. from BP plc and a group of Russian bil-lionaires. Glencore International Plc’s deal to buy full control of Xstrata Plc pushed Swiss M&A deal volume up 118 percent from 2011.
Multi-billion-dollar deals in banking, agricultural products, media and real estate as well as in the energy and resources industries pushed up the totals in Canada.
Shadings in the map below indicate the direction and magnitude of the percentage change. Only countries with at least $4 billion of deal volume in both 2011 and 2012 are included.
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 4
GloBAl toP 50 Click on orange arrows for deal advisers
tARGEt tARGEt tiCkER tARGEt inDUStRY SECtoR ACQUiRER ACQUiRER
tiCkER vAlUE (SM)tARGEt Ev/
tRAilinG 12M EBitDA
Xstrata Plc XtA lN Basic Materials Glencore international Plc GleN lN 46,672 5.2
Sprint Nextel Corp. S uS Communications Softbank Corp. 9984 JP 37,834 6.4
t-Mobile uSA inc. 166783Q uS Communications MetroPCS Communications inc. PCS uS 32,776 -
tNk-BP ltd. stakes owned by AAR tNkBP Ru energy Rosneft oAo RoSN RM 28,000 -
tNk-BP ltd. stake owned by BP Plc tNkBP Ru energy Rosneft oAo RoSN RM 26,380 -
Nexen inc. NXY CN energy CNooC ltd. 883 Hk 17,432 4.1
Grupo Modelo SAB de Cv GMoDeloC MM Consumer, Non-cyclical Anheuser-Busch inBev Nv ABi BB 17,231 12.7
Archstone enterprise lP 3553139Z uS Financial equity Residential, others - 16,094 -
Cooper industries Plc CBe uS industrial eaton Corp Plc etN uS 12,846 12.8
Fraser and Neave ltd. (offer still pending) FNN SP Consumer, Non-cyclical overseas union enterprise ltd. - 12,685 25.6
Pfizer Nutrition 401215Z uS Consumer, Non-cyclical Nestle SA NeSN vX 11,850 -
Archstone enterprise lP 3553139Z uS Financial lehman Brothers Holdings inc. leHMQ uS 11,806 -
Plains exploration & Production Co. PXP uS energy Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold inc. FCX uS 10,173 6.1
international Power Plc iPR lN utilities GDF Suez GSZ FP 10,171 8.4
Ping An insurance Group Co of China ltd. 2318 Hk Financial Charoen Pokphand Group Co ltd. 1044Z tB 9,385 -
Fraser and Neave ltd. (offer still pending) FNN SP Consumer, Non-cyclical thai Beverage PCl tHBev SP 9,192 25.6
Consolidated infrastructure Group ltd. Cil SJ industrial Shareholders - 8,867 -
Dr ing hcF Porsche AG 3407753Z GR Consumer, Cyclical volkswagen AG vow GR 8,730 -
NYSe euronext NYX uS Financial intercontinentalexchange inc. iCe uS 8,169 8.4
State Grid energy Development Co ltd. 0542902D CH utilities Shenhua Group Corp ltd. SHGClZ CH 8,127 -
Best Buy Co inc. BBY uS Consumer, Cyclical Private investor - 7,594 2.6
viterra inc. vt CN industrial Glencore international Plc. GleN lN 7,499 8.6
eP energy Global llC ePe uS energy Apollo Global Management llC, others - 7,150 -
Alibaba Group Holding ltd., Yahoo! stake AliBABZ CH Diversified Alibaba Group Holding ltd. AliBABZ CH 7,100 -
Sterlite industries india ltd. Stlt iN Basic Materials Sesa Goa ltd. SeSA iN 6,854 3.8
tNt express Nv tNte NA industrial united Parcel Service inc. uPS uS 6,853 10.6
Redecard SA RDCD3 BZ Consumer, Non-cyclical itau unibanco Holding SA ituB4 BZ 6,845 12.6
Sunoco inc. SuN uS energy energy transfer Partners lP etP uS 6,787 4.2
Ralcorp Holdings inc. RAH uS Consumer, Non-cyclical ConAgra Foods inc. CAG uS 6,655 10.6
Alliance Boots GmbH 3609631Z GR Consumer, Non-cyclical walgreen Co. wAG uS 6,596 -
Cequel Communications Holdings llC 9472287Z uS Communications Management group, others - 6,580 -
Amylin Pharmaceuticals llC AMlN uS Consumer, Non-cyclical Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. BMY uS 6,486 -
Cairn india ltd. CAiR iN energy Sesa Goa ltd. SeSA iN 5,900 5.9
Brisa Auto-estradas de Portugal SA BRi Pl Consumer, Non-cyclical tagus Holding Sarl 0237690D lX 5,777 11.2
orascom telecom Media & technology otMt eY Communications Shareholders - 5,653 -
Hankook tire Co ltd. 161390 kS Consumer, Cyclical Shareholders - 5,650 -
Actavis Group HF ACt iR Consumer, Non-cyclical watson Pharmaceuticals inc. wPi uS 5,610 13.4
Gavilon Group llC 2745841Z uS Consumer, Non-cyclical Marubeni Corp. 8002 JP 5,600 -
Coventry Health Care inc. CvH uS Consumer, Non-cyclical Aetna inc. Aet uS 5,591 6.3
Cimpor Cimentos de Portugal SGPS SA CPR Pl industrial Camargo Correa SA 899180Z BZ 5,431 7.2
Progress energy Resources Corp. PRQ CN energy Petroliam Nasional Bhd Pet Mk 5,405 32.6
Annington Homes ltd. 3653359Z lN Financial terra Firma Capital Partners ltd. 99484Z lN 5,091 -
exxonMobil Yk 0134298D JP Consumer, Cyclical tonenGeneral Sekiyu kk 5012 JP 5,021 -
NDS Group ltd. NNDS uS technology Cisco Systems inc. CSCo uS 5,000 12.9
Asia Financial indonesia Pte ltd. 204819Z iJ Financial DBS Group Holdings ltd. DBS SP 4,997 -
Servizi Assicurativi del Commercio estero 580856Z iM Financial Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA 186950Z iM 4,900 -
DuPont Performance Coatings inc 2121Z Au Basic Materials Carlyle Group lP CG uS 4,900 -
Rosneft oAo, 19.75 % stake RoSN RM energy BP Plc. BP/ lN 4,,799 4.5
Citigroup stake Morgan Stanley Smith Barney 0196898D uS Financial Morgan Stanley MS uS 4,725 -
Amerigroup Corp. AGP uS Consumer, Non-cyclical wellPoint inc. wlP uS 4,555 13.4
Source: Bloomberg
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 5
Grocer List: PRICES + BRANDS + DEMOGRAPHICSINDUSTRYRESEARCHBI <G
O>
Americas
Canada’s acquisitions of foreign companies grew 13 percent from the prior year to about $73.4 billion in 2012 as outflows exceeded inflows.
CAPitAl FloWS
Cross-Border Deals totaled $1.13 trillion in 2012, led by Glencore-Xstrata Cross-border transactions grew 8.7 percent to $1.13 trillion last year from $1.04 trillion in 2011. The biggest announced deal was U.K.-based miner and commodities trader Glencore International Plc’s offer for the 66 percent of Switzerland’s Xstrata Plc it didn’t already own. The final offer, after an increase, was worth $46.7 billion and was approved by shareholders in November.
EMEA
The U.K.’s inflows grew 50.2 percent in 2012 as the country emerged from a recession in the third quarter, helped by the London Olympic Games.
Global
The Asia-Pacific region had the greatest proportion of outbound capital flows, led by Beijing-based Cnooc’s $17.4 billion bid for Canada’s Nexen.
Asia-Pacific
Softbank’s $37.8 billion investment in Sprint-Nextel helped lift Japanese cross-border M&A volume 22 percent over 2011. (See also page 13.)
$8,245
$8,856
$192,745
$73,436
$24,254
$196,463
$206,215
$27,757
$24,181
$219,154
$62,668
$65,554
$263,531
$228,884
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Mexico
Brazil
U.S.
Canada
Latin America
Americas
N. America
Outflows Inflows
Source: Bloomberg
$7,378
$82,950
$9,985
$32,183
$6,259
$169,686
$192,014
$22,304
$20,329
$148,438
$16,427
$38,485
$25,912
$212,050
$206,408
$21,148
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
France
U.K.
Russia
Germany
E. Europe
EMEA
W. Europe
ME and Africa
Outflows Inflows
Source: Bloomberg
$6,259
$24,254
$196,463
$169,686
$206,215
$192,014
$197,106
$25,912
$65,554
$263,531
$212,050
$228,884
$206,408
$73,501
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
E. Europe
Latin America
Americas
EMEA
N. America
W. Europe
Asia Pacific
Outflows Inflows
Source: Bloomberg
$13,115
$21,942
$14,886
$70,268
$107,116
$106,719
$197,106
$40,348
$23,772
$11,249
$31,788
$13,904
$63,172
$73,501
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Aust./N.Z.
Singapore
India
H.K./China
Japan
Asia (ex-Japan)
Asia Pacific
Outflows Inflows
Source: Bloomberg
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 6
$111
$75
$43
$33 $24
$693
Oil Comp.-Exploration &Production
Cellular Telecom
Real EstateOper./Development
Building-Residential/Commercial
Pipelines
Other
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions) $0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
$2,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Deal Volume
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions)
Deal volume fell back from 2011, and is still well below the pre-Lehman crash peak of 2007.
Energy and telecom saw the biggest volumes, while real estate was boosted by Archstone, a legacy of the Lehman collapse.
noRth AMERiCA Click on orange arrows for interactive features
Energy, telecom Dominate U.S., Canadian Deals
Top 10 DealstARGEt nAME ACQUiRER nAME SEllER nAME DEAl vAlUE ($ Mln) PAYMEnt tYPE DEAl StAtUS
Sprint Nextel Corp. Softbank Corp. - 37,834 Cash or Stock Pending
t-Mobile uSA inc. MetroPCS Communications inc. Deutsche telekom AG 32,776 Cash and Stock Pending
Nexen inc. CNooC ltd. - 17,432 Cash Pending
Archstone enterprise lP equity Residential,AvalonBay Communities inc. lehman Brothers Holdings inc 16,094 Cash and Stock Pending
Cooper industries Plc eaton Corp Plc - 12,846 Cash and Stock Complete
Pfizer Nutrition Nestle SA Pfizer inc. 11,850 Cash Complete
Archstone enterprise lP lehman Brothers Holdings inc. Barclays Plc,Bank of America Corp. 11,806 Cash Complete
Plains exploration & Production Co. Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold inc. - 10,173 Cash and Stock Pending
NYSe euronext intercontinentalexchange inc - 8,169 Cash or Stock Pending
Best Buy Co inc Former Ceo Richard Schulze - 7,594 Cash Pending
Source: Bloomberg
Top 10 Financial Advisers Top 10 Legal Advisers
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS
($ Mln)
AvE DEAl ($
Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
Goldman Sachs & Co. 1 21.5 210,778 1,293 163
Morgan Stanley 2 20.6 202,105 1,713 118
Citigroup 3 19.9 194,752 2,140 91
JP Morgan 4 19.3 189,130 1,630 116
Credit Suisse 5 16.6 162,351 1,888 86
Barclays 6 14.4 141,413 1,209 117
Deutsche Bank AG 7 12.5 122,937 1,661 74
Bank of America Merrill lynch 8 12.2 119,619 1,040 115
RBC Capital Markets 9 9.4 91,729 584 157
evercore Partners inc. 10 8.6 84629 1387 61
Source: Bloomberg
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS ($ Mln)
AvE DEAl
($ Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 1 17.3 169,791 1,124 151
wachtell lipton Rosen & katz 2 15.1 147,765 2,463 60
Davis Polk & wardwell 3 12.8 125,411 1,718 73
Simpson thacher & Bartlett 4 11.3 110,604 1,063 104
weil Gotshal & Manges llP 5 11.1 109,209 903 121
latham & watkins llP 6 10.8 105,833 551 192
kirkland & ellis 7 10.2 99,739 424 235
Shearman & Sterling llP 8 9.7 95,346 1,271 75
Morrison & Foerster llP 9 9.3 90,725 1,210 75
Sullivan & Cromwell 10 9.2 90552 1078 84
Source: Bloomberg
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 7
$65
$49
$27
$21
$20
$460
Oil Comp.-Integrated
Diversified Minerals
Commercial Banks Non-U.S.
Telecom Services
Real EstateOper./Development
Other
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions) $0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Deal Volume
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions)
European merger volume has still not risen back to 2004 levels, and is less than half its pre-recession peak.
Rosneft’s complex twin deals to buy TNK-BP from BP and its Russian partners accounted for most of the oil industry merger volume.
EURoPE, MiDDlE EASt AnD AFRiCA Click on orange arrows for interactive features
Glencore-Xstrata, Rosneft-BP Stand out in lackluster Year
Top 10 DealstARGEt nAME ACQUiRER nAME SEllER nAME DEAl vAlUE ($ Mln) PAYMEnt tYPE DEAl StAtUS
Xstrata Plc Glencore international Plc - 46,672 Stock Pending
tNk-BP ltd. AAR stakes Rosneft oAo Renova, others 28,000 Cash Pending
tNk-BP ltd. BP Plc’s stake Rosneft oAo BP PlC 26,380 Cash and Stock Pending
international Power PlC GDF Suez - 10,171 Cash Complete
Consolidated infrastructure Group ltd. Shareholders Peregrine Holdings ltd 8,867 Complete
Dr ing hcF Porsche AG volkswagen AG Porsche Automobil Holding Se 8,730 Cash Complete
tNt express Nv united Parcel Service inc. - 6,853 Cash Pending
Alliance Boots GmbH walgreen Co. kkR & Co lP 6,596 Cash and Stock Complete
Banco de valencia SA kingdom of Spain - 5,823 Cash Pending
Brisa Auto-estradas de Portugal SA tagus Holding Sarl - 5777 Cash Pending
Source: Bloomberg
Top 10 Financial Advisers Top 10 Legal Advisers
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS
($ Mln)
AvE DEAl ($
Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
Goldman Sachs & Co. 1 33.6 215,634 1,960 110
Deutsche Bank AG 2 31.0 198,814 2,259 88
Barclays 3 29.8 191,509 2,736 70
Morgan Stanley 4 28.0 179,678 1,762 102
Citigroup 5 24.8 159,310 2,451 65
Bank of America Merrill lynch 6 19.1 122,308 2,308 53
Credit Suisse 7 18.9 121,585 2,061 59
Rothschild 8 18.9 121,263 814 149
JP Morgan 9 16.6 106,848 1,444 74
uBS 10 13.6 87,346 1,386 63
Source: Bloomberg
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS
($ Mln)
AvE DEAl
($ Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
linklaters llP 1 25.7 165,207 933 177
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 2 21.5 137,916 913 151
Clifford Chance llP 3 14.5 93,331 676 138
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton 4 10.9 70,014 4,118 17
Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 5 10.5 67,099 1,428 47
weil Gotshal & Manges llP 6 9.6 61,356 1,394 44
Allen & overy llP 7 9.1 58,096 370 157
Cravath Swaine & Moore 8 8.9 57,375 7,172 8
white & Case llP 9 8.9 56,936 999 57
Minter ellison 10 8.8 56,680 8097 7
Source: Bloomberg
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 8
$17
$8
$7
$7 $4
$75
Brewery
Investment Companies
Finance-Credit Card
Oil Comp.-Exploration &Production
Electric-Integrated
Other
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions) $0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Deal Volume
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions)
Even a boost from the two pending bids for Singapore’s Fraser & Neave failed to propel 2012 deal volume above the prior-year figure.
Heineken’s $4.4 billion buyout of Fraser & Neave’s stake in Asia Pacific Breweries helped the sector top the 2012 rankings.
ASiA PACiFiC Click on orange arrows for interactive features
Fraser & neave’s Six-Month Bid Battle Bolsters Slowing Merger Market
Top 10 Deals
tARGEt nAME ACQUiRER nAME SEllER nAME DEAl vAlUE ($ Mln) PAYMEnt tYPE DEAl StAtUS
Fraser and Neave ltd. overseas union enterprise ltd. - 12,685 Cash Pending
Ping An insurance Group Co. of China ltd. Charoen Pokphand Group Co ltd. HSBC Holdings Plc 9,385 Cash Pending
Fraser and Neave ltd. thai Beverage PCl - 9,192 Cash Pending
tokyo electric Power Co inc. Nuclear Damage Compensation Facilitation Corp. - 8,573 Cash Complete
State Grid energy Development Co ltd. Shenhua Group Corp ltd China State Grid Corp. 8,127 undisclosed Pending
Alibaba (Yahoo!’s stake) Alibaba Group Holding ltd. Yahoo! inc. 7,100 Cash and Stock Complete
Sterlite industries india ltd. Sesa Goa ltd. - 6,854 Stock Pending
Cairn india ltd. Sesa Goa ltd. vedanta Resources PlC 5,900 Cash Pending
Hankook tire Co ltd Shareholders Hankook tire worldwide Co ltd 5,650 Complete
exxonMobil Yk tonenGeneral Sekiyu kk exxon Mobil Corp 5,021 Cash Complete
Source: Bloomberg
Top 10 Legal AdvisersTop 10 Financial Advisers
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS
($ Mln)
AvE DEAl ($ Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
Goldman Sachs & Co 1 19.3 97,197 1,171 83
Morgan Stanley 2 18.4 92,697 653 142
JP Morgan 3 15.6 78,407 1,705 46
Credit Suisse 4 13.3 66,850 1,453 46
Nomura Holdings inc 5 10.3 51,822 432 120
Citi 6 10.0 5,0028 893 56
uBS 7 9.1 45,600 931 49
Bank of America Merrill lynch 8 7.6 38,,427 1,921 20HSBC Bank PlC 9 7.3 36,708 1,530 24Deutsche Bank AG 10 6.6 33,291 951 35
Source: Bloomberg
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS
($ Mln)
AvE DEAl
($ Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
Mori Hamada & Matsumoto 1 9.6 48,494 354 137
Nagashima ohno & tsunematsu 2 9.2 46,141 285 162
Nishimura & Asahi 3 8.3 41,694 366 114
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 4 6.4 32,267 1,008 32
Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 5 6.0 29,957 999 30
wongPartnership llP 6 5.4 27,124 431 63
Shook lin & Bok 7 5.3 26,436 979 27
Stamford law Corp 8 4.5 22,758 759 30
Anderson Mori & tomotsune 9 4.1 20,683 591 35
Baker & Mckenzie 10 4.1 20,543 223 92
Source: Bloomberg
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 9
$40
$19
$17
$15
$14
$397
Real EstateOper/Development
Diversified Operations
Beverages-Wine/Spirits
Oil Comp.-Exploration &Production
Electric-Generation
Other
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions) $0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Deal Volume
Source: Bloomberg
($ billions)
Deal volumes in 2012 were close to prior year levels, sustained by AB InBev’s $17.23 billion purchase of the rest of Mexico’s Grupo Modelo.
Modelo dominated brewery deals, while financials included UnitedHealth’s takeover of Brazilian insurer and hospital group Amil through its parent JPLSPE.
lAtin AMERiCA - CARiBBEAn Click on orange arrows for interactive features
Deal volumes Sustained by Brewery, health Care and Financial takeovers
Top 10 DealstARGEt nAME ACQUiRER nAME SEllER nAME DEAl vAlUE ($ Mil.) PAYMEnt tYPE DEAl StAtUS
Grupo Modelo SAB de Cv Anheuser-Busch inBev Nv - 17,231 Cash Pending
Redecard SA itau unibanco Holding SA - 6,845 Cash Complete
oil and Gas properties/Gulf of Mexico Plains exploration & Production Co. BP PlC 5,500 Cash Complete
JPlSPe empreendimentos e Participacoes SA unitedHealth Group inc. - 3,201 Cash Complete
Grupo Argos SA Shareholders Cementos Argos SA 3,167 - Complete
Rede energia SA CPFl energia SA,equatorial energia SA - 2,792 Cash Pending
operations in Colombia Cencosud SA Carrefour SA 2,605 Cash Complete
Consorcio Comex SA de Cv Sherwin-williams Co. - 2,340 Cash Pending
PortX operacoes Portuarias SA MMX Mineracao e Metalicos SA - 2,091 Stock Complete
eBX Group Co. Mubadala Development Co. - 2,000 Cash Complete
Source: Bloomberg
Top 10 Financial Advisers Top 10 Legal Advisers
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS
($ Mln)
AvE DEAl
($ Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
JP Morgan 1 33.1 39,095 2,443 16
Credit Suisse 2 29.7 35,084 731 48
Bank of America Merrill lynch 3 22.3 26,333 2,194 12
Morgan Stanley 4 19.8 23,312 1,665 14
Barclays 5 19.3 22,731 11366 2
lazard ltd 6 19.2 22,634 2,058 11
Banco itau BBA SA 7 17.7 20,850 426 49
Goldman Sachs & Co 8 17.4 20,519 977 21
Deutsche Bank AG 9 16.6 19,616 2,180 9
Rothschild 10 13.0 15,282 899 17
Source: Bloomberg
ADviSER RAnkMARkEt ShARE
(%)
totAl DEAlS ($ Mln)
AvE DEAl
($ Mln)
DEAl CoUnt
Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom 1 22.4 26,445 2,204 12
Sullivan & Cromwell 2 21.2 25,066 2,785 9
Mattos Filho veiga Filho Marrey Quiroga 3 16.3 19,237 427 45
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer 4 16.1 18,996 9,498 2
Cravath Swaine & Moore 5 15.9 18,735 9,367 2
Slaughter and May 6 14.8 17,451 8,726 2
Blake Cassels & Graydon llP 6 14.8 17,451 8,726 2
Alston & Bird llP 8 14.6 17,231 17,231 1
Bennett Jones llP 8 14.6 17,231 17,231 1
Greenberg traurig llP 8 14.6 17,231 5,744 3
Source: Bloomberg
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 10
Deal volume in 2012 was slightly below 2011 levels and the number of buyouts fell to 700 from 913.
vAlUAtionS
PRivAtE EQUitY
Prices Reflected Sluggish Deal ActivityAn increase in deal volume in the second half and rising stock markets were not enough to lift overall valuation multiples for 2012. The average premium for public targets fell from 30.6 percent to 29.6 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
lBo volume Remained at Just a Fraction of 2006-2007 levelsLeveraged buyout activity has not rebounded since the financial crisis. Still, some private equity firms such as Advent International Corp., Apollo Global Management LP and Carlyle Group LP have continued to pursue large targets. Apollo announced three deals worth more than $1 billion in 2012. Carlyle announced four over $3 billion, including by far the largest buyout ever of a Chinese com-pany: Hong Kong-based video-screen advertising company Focus Media Holding Ltd.
Five key valuation multiples fell in 2012 versus 2011.
0x 2x 4x 6x 8x 10x 12x 14x 16x 18x 20x
Revenue
Book value
Ebitda
Free cashflow
Net Income
2011
2012
Source: Bloomberg
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
← Value ($B)
Deals →
Source: Bloomberg
Billi
ons Deals
There were fewer very low and very high premiums and more deals priced at 10 percent-50 percent over the target’s previous closing price.
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%
>100%
75.01-100%
50.01-75%
25.01-50%
10.01-25%
0-10%
2011
2012
Source: Bloomberg
tARGEt CoUntRY ACQUiRER vAlUE ($Mln)
eP energy Global u.S. Apollo Global et al 7,150Cequel Communications u.S. CPP, BC Partners 6,580Annington Homes Britain terra Firma Capital 5,091DuPont Performance Coatings u.S. Carlyle Group 4,900Primaris Retail Reit Canada ontario Pension Board et al 4,079united technologies units u.S., Germany Carlyle Group, BC Partners 3,460Focus Media Holding Hong kong Carlyle Group et al 3,427
Getty images u.S. Carlyle Group 3,300
transunion u.S. Advent int'l, GS Capital Partners 3,000
Aot Bedding Super u.S. Advent international 2,404
Party City u.S. thomas H lee Partners 2,300
McGraw-Hill education u.S. Apollo Global Management 2,249
Ahlsell Sweden CvC Capital Partners 2,404
Source: Bloomberg
Largest LBOs of 2012Buyout Volume Eased from 2011
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 11
China Emerges as Energy Acquirer
Cnooc’s $17.4 billion agreed offer for Canada’s Nexen helped make China the third largest energy acquirer in 2012.
AB InBev sought growth in Mexico; Heineken and Kirin competed for the drinks units of Singapore’s Fraser & Neave.
Source: Bloomberg
Top Energy Targets
U.S.
Russia
China
Canada
India
Australia
Others
Top Energy Acquirers
$128.14B
$14.55B
$62.27B
$127.81B $96.26B
$13.72B
$31.45B
$45.75B $58.06B
$58.03B
$15.40B
$95.32B
SECtoR AnAlYSiS Click on orange arrows for interactive tables
China’s Energy Buys, Emerging-Markets Food & Drink and U.S. health insurers Mark 2012China was a significant net buyer of energy assets in 2012, emerging markets food and drink was in focus as global companies sought growth and U.S. President Barack Obama’s health care program sparked consolidation in the health insurance sector.
Diversified, Telecom Command Highest Premiums
Financials, consumer goods and energy led in deal volumes. The highest average premiums were in diversified industries and communications.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700 Announced deal value $Bln (lhs)
Announced premium % (rhs)
Billi
ons
N. American Targets Dominate Telecom Deals
October saw Softbank buy a $37.8 billion stake in Sprint Nextel and MetroPCS’s merger with Deutsche Telekom’s T-Mobile USA.
Source: Bloomberg
North America
Asia-Pacific $16.49B
Europe $27B
LatAm-Caribbean $870M
Mid-East, Africa $13.9B
Regional Flow of Funds in Telecom Deals ($B)
Telecom Targets by Region
$0 $50-$50 $0
LatinAmerica
Asia-Pacific
MiddleEast/Africa
Europe
NorthAmerica
$94.76B
Market leading intelligence Bloomberg Briefs publishes 18 newsletters to help you stay ahead of the markets. Individual and group subscriptions available. Visit www.bloombergbriefs.com to subscribe or take a trial. Or call Annie Gustavson at +1-212-617-0544.
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tARGEt ACQUiRER SEllER vAlUE ($Bln)
DEAl StAtUS
Grupo Modelo SAB AB inBev Nv 17.23 Pending
Fraser and Neave ltd. oue ltd. 12.68 Pending
Pfizer Nutrition Nestle SA Pfizer inc. 11.85 Complete
Ralcorp Holdings inc. ConAgra Foods inc. 6.66 Pending
Alliance Boots GmbH walgreen Co kkR & Co lP 6.60 Complete
Amylin Pharma llC Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 6.49 Complete
Brisa Auto-estradas SA tagus Holding Sarl 5.78 Pending
Actavis Group HF watson Pharma inc. Novator eHF 5.61 Complete
Gavilon Group llC Marubeni Corp. Soros FM llC 5.60 Pending
Coventry Health Care inc. Aetna inc. 5.59 Pending
Amerigroup Corp. wellPoint inc. 4.56 Complete
lincare Holdings inc linde AG 4.40 Complete
Source: Bloomberg
Drinks, Health Feature in Consumer Non-Cyclicals
Click on bars for interactive features
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 12
tREnDS
Asian Buyers Emerge as a Major Factor in Global M&AChina has emerged as a big driver of global M&A over the past six years. Chinese companies came to the fore just as the financial crisis curbed mergers in much of the rest of the world, and Chinese buying, both domestic and foreign, has held at a fairly constant level since 2007. (The chart below left includes both Mainland and Hong Kong acquirers.)
Japanese companies have re-emerged as major players as they see overseas acquisitions as a vehicle to sustain growth, and the yen’s rise against the dollar since 2009 has made foreign expansion more attractive.
Chinese corporate purchases, domestic and foreign, have remained steady through the financial crisis and after.
$-
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
$160
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Target outside China & Hong Kong
Target in China & Hong Kong
Billi
ons
Source: Bloomberg
A rising yen through mid-2012 and slow domestic growth prospects have spurred outbound Japanese dealmaking.
Softbank $37B investment in Sprint-
Nextel
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60 ← Deal volume ($B)
$/yen (inverted scale) →
Source: Bloomberg Japanese acquirers, global targets ex Japan
Includes Softbank's $37.8 billion investment in
Sprint-Nextel
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Chinese Corporate Acquisitions Foreign Acquisitions by Japanese Companies
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 13
All- and Part-Stock Deals Get a Better Reception
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
All-cash deals All or part-stock deals
Source: Bloomberg
Mean change in buyer's share price on announcement
Perc
ent
North America ex Mexico and Europe, deals over $500m
tREnDS Click on orange arrow for interactive table
Buyers’ Stocks Get a lift From Deal Announcements in 2012ConAgra Foods Inc.’s stock climbed 4.7 percent when it said Nov. 27 it would buy Ralcorp Holdings Inc. for $6.7 billion. It was just one example of a trend that runs counter to accepted wisdom and the history of mergers: North American and European companies making large acquisitions in 2012 were more likely than not to see their shares rise.
“Historically, there’s been an assumption that on a short-term basis the company had to overpay and stocks usually went down on the buy side,” Bob Profusek, chair of the global M&A practice at law firm Jones Day said in a telephone interview in November.
In 57 percent of the deals sampled, the buyer’s stock was up three days after announcement. The mean increase was 2.2 percent in North America and 1.4 percent in Europe. (Only deals over $500 million were included. Mexico was excluded from North America. The three-day period was used to account for announcements on the eve of weekends and holidays.)
Explanations vary. Companies are using cash to do deals or they are borrowing money at historically low interest costs so deals have a better chance of boosting buyers’ earnings per share, Profusek said.
Another factor may be that companies are making acquisitions closer to their existing businesses to grow sales or cut costs rather than pursuing more complex objectives, said Sachin Shah, a special situations and merger arbitrage strategist, in an interview in November.
— Will Robinson, Alicia Looney and John E. Morris
The Portion of All-Cash Deals Has Been Rising
With corporate balance sheets loaded with cash, the portion of all-cash acquisitions has risen to their highest level in 13 years of Bloomberg data.
Historically investors have reacted more positively to acquisitions made with cash rather than stock. That differentiation has largely vanished.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
% of sampled deals with all-cash consideration
Source: Bloomberg
Perc
ent
Mean Change in Buyers’ Stock on Announcement
Investors have viewed acquisitions more favorably in recent years, as measured by the changes in buyers’ share prices.
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
North America ex MexicoEurope
Annual average: change in buyer's stock on deal announcement*
Source: Bloomberg
Perc
ent
* Mean percentage difference from three days before announcement to and one day after
Biggest Stock Gainers After Deal Announcements
Click here for list of biggest deal-related share-price declines
ACQUiRER tARGEt vAlUE ($M)
% ChAnGE on AnnoUnCEMEnt
ocwen Financial Homeward Residential 750 26.0
Dex one SuperMedia 1,474 24.2
Jupiter telecommunications Japan Cablenet 1,316 24.0
MacDonald Dettwiler Space Systems/loral 875 23.3
Hilltop Holdings PlainsCapital 523 23.3
Constellation Brands Crown imports 1,850 23.0
on Assignment Apex Systems 600 21.6
Youku tudou tudou Holdings 925 20.3
PvH Corp warnaco Group 2,824 20.3
Catamaran Corp Catalyst Health Solutions 4,167 19.0
Source: Bloomberg Change from one day before announcement to three days after
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 14
DEAlMAkER PRoFilES
Name: Antonio WeissCompany: Lazard Ltd.Title: Global Head of Investment BankingWeiss advised Google Inc. on its $9.8 billion acquisition of Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. completed in May. In June, he worked with AB InBev NV on its agreement to buy the 50 percent of Mexico’s Grupo Modelo SAB that it didn’t already own for $20.1 billion. Weiss also helped GlaxoSmithKline Plc complete a $3 billion takeover of Hu-man Genome Sciences Inc. in August and counseled Hertz Global Holdings Inc. on its $2.5 billion takeover of Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group Inc. that was finalized in November.
Name: Blair EffronCompany: Centerview Partners LLPTitle: Partner and Co-FounderEffron worked with United Rentals Inc. on its $2.4 billion acquisition of RSC Holdings Inc. completed in May. He helped Pfizer Inc. sell its infant nutrition business to Nestle SA for $11.9 billion in November and counseled ConAgra Foods Inc. on its $6.7 billion November agreement to buy Ralcorp Holdings Inc. Effron also worked with News Corp. on its plan to split its publishing unit from its TV and entertainment business.
Name: Michael KleinCompany: M. Klein & Co. Title: Independent Adviser Klein, the former vice chairman of Citigroup Inc. who struck out on his own in 2008, helped broker negotiations between Xstrata Plc and Glencore International Plc on their $47 billion merger. Klein, an independent adviser to both companies, played an important role relaying the two chief executive officers’ demands and helping them come to terms on the year’s biggest deal, people with knowledge of the talks said when the transaction was an-nounced in February.
Name: Peter TagueCompany: Citigroup Inc. Title: Co-Head of Global M&ATague, who was named Citigroup’s co-head of global M&A in March alongside Mark Shafir, advised China’s Cnooc Ltd. on its $17.4 billion takeover bid for Canada’s Nexen Inc. announced in July.
Name: Tim IngrassiaCompany: Goldman Sachs Group Inc.Title: Co-Chairman of Global M&AIngrassia helped Hologic Inc. buy Gen-Probe Inc. for $3.9 billion in August, and Human Genome Sciences Inc. sell itself to GlaxoSmithKline Plc for $3 billion the same month. He also worked with Bolthouse Farms on its $1.55 billion sale by Madison Dearborn Partners LLC to Campbell Soup Co. In November he counseled Ral-corp Holdings Inc. on its $6.7 billion agreement to be purchased by ConAgra Foods Inc.
Name: Bob EatroffCompany: Morgan StanleyTitle: Co-Head of Americas M&AEatroff was named a co-chief of M&A in the Americas with Jim Head in December. He worked with Deutsche Tele-kom AG on the agreement to combine its T-Mobile USA unit with MetroPCS Communications Inc.
Name: Jim WooleryCompany: JPMorgan Chase & Co.Title: Co-head of North America M&A Woolery advised UnitedHealth Group Inc. on its October agreement to pay about $4.9 billion to buy 90 percent of Brazil’s Amil Participacoes SA. He also worked with Coty Inc. on its unsolicited $10.7 billion bid for Avon Prod-ucts Inc. that was terminated in May.
Financial Advisers on key Deals in 2012
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01.04.13 www.bloombergbriefs.com Bloomberg Brief | Mergers 15