MENTAL MAP A virtual atlas of the world that we carry around with us in our mind.
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Transcript of MENTAL MAP A virtual atlas of the world that we carry around with us in our mind.
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MENTAL MAPMENTAL MAP
A virtual atlas of the world that we carry
around with us in our mind.
A virtual atlas of the world that we carry
around with us in our mind.
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Classifying CountriesClassifying Countries
• TWO GROUP MODEL• THREE GROUP MODEL• FIVE GROUP MODEL
• TWO GROUP MODEL• THREE GROUP MODEL• FIVE GROUP MODEL
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Using Two GroupsUsing Two Groups
• Developed/Underdeveloped World• Developed/Developing World• North-South
• Developed/Underdeveloped World• Developed/Developing World• North-South
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Developed vs. Underdeveloped
Developed vs. Underdeveloped
• Classified by economic development
• DEVELOPED: Canada, USA, Germany
• UNDERDEVELOPED: Brazil, China, Nigeria, Jamaica
• Classified by economic development
• DEVELOPED: Canada, USA, Germany
• UNDERDEVELOPED: Brazil, China, Nigeria, Jamaica
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PROBLEM:PROBLEM:
• Only measures ECONOMIC development
• India and China are highly developed CULTURALLY
• Only measures ECONOMIC development
• India and China are highly developed CULTURALLY
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Developed vs. DevelopingDeveloped vs. Developing
• This idea reflects the dynamic nature of the world
• South Korea and Singapore were developing 50 years ago… now they are developed.
• This idea reflects the dynamic nature of the world
• South Korea and Singapore were developing 50 years ago… now they are developed.
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North – SouthNorth – South
• Most developed countries are farther north than developing countries.
• Most developed countries are farther north than developing countries.
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PROBLEMSPROBLEMS
• Countries such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Argentina are southern countries but highly developed.
• Countries such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Argentina are southern countries but highly developed.
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USING THREE GROUPSUSING THREE GROUPS
• First/Second/Third World• Developed/Newly Industrialized/
Developing
• First/Second/Third World• Developed/Newly Industrialized/
Developing
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First World CountriesFirst World Countries
• Developed Capitalist countries• Canada, USA, Japan and UK
• Developed Capitalist countries• Canada, USA, Japan and UK
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Second World CountriesSecond World Countries
• Former communist countries• Russia, Poland, and Hungary
• Former communist countries• Russia, Poland, and Hungary
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Third World CountriesThird World Countries
• Underdeveloped, developing or “South” countries
• Brazil, China, Nigeria, Jamaica
• Underdeveloped, developing or “South” countries
• Brazil, China, Nigeria, Jamaica
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FIVE WORLD MODELFIVE WORLD MODEL
• First World• Second World• Third World• Fourth World• Fifth World
• First World• Second World• Third World• Fourth World• Fifth World
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First WorldFirst World
• Highest level of economic and social development
• Canada, Japan, France
• Highest level of economic and social development
• Canada, Japan, France
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Second WorldSecond World
• High social development, but less economically developed
• Cuba, China, Russia
• High social development, but less economically developed
• Cuba, China, Russia
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Third WorldThird World
• Advanced in the transition of development, socially and economically
• Brazil, Mexico, Malaysia
• Advanced in the transition of development, socially and economically
• Brazil, Mexico, Malaysia
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Fourth WorldFourth World
• Early stages of transition towards being developed.
• Indonesia, India, Ecuador
• Early stages of transition towards being developed.
• Indonesia, India, Ecuador
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Fifth WorldFifth World
• Little evidence of economic or social development
• Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Haiti
• Little evidence of economic or social development
• Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Haiti
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Data UsedData Used
Data used to determine the characteristics of each of the five worlds…
Data used to determine the characteristics of each of the five worlds…
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Natural IncreaseNatural Increase
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Infant MortalityInfant Mortality
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Literacy PercentageLiteracy Percentage
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Per capita GDPPer capita GDP
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% GDP from Agriculture% GDP from Agriculture
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Per capita Motor VehiclesPer capita Motor Vehicles
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Per capita Energy ConsumptionPer capita Energy Consumption
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Per capita Mobile Phone Subscriptions
Per capita Mobile Phone Subscriptions