by:ERISSA BINTI ROMMEL 1110122

WAN MUHAMMAD HAZMIE BIN WAN HUSSIN 1114899

SYAUQAT ATHIR BIN MOHD PUAT 1013193MUHAMMAD FIRDAUS BIN MOHD RASIDI 1110067

NORHASNIDA BT ZAINUDIN 1119470

Memory is a gift from Allah

Introduction of Memoryby ERISSA BINTI ROMMEL

O Definition: the process of encoding, storage and retrieving

O Importance: as a part of identityO When memory start?: around 3 years oldO Interesting phenomenon:

False memory, Doorway memory, Men’s memory with date, Déjà vu, ‘If I don’t remember, it didn’t happen’

O Animal’s memory: episodic-likeO Quote by J.M. Barrie: God gave us memory

so that we may have roses in December

Physiological aspect of memoryby WAN MUHAMMAD HAZMIE BIN WAN HUSSIN

3 parts of the brain that involved in the development of memory : Hippocampus♦Function :

consolidate information from short-term memory to long-term memory

♦Long-term potentiation mechanism occur here

♦Npas4 is the master gene that control the memory

Amygdala *consists of basolateral nucleus, cortical nucleus, medial nucleus & central nucleus. *emotional learning involved here.Mammillary bodies *consist of medial mammillary nucleus & lateral mammillary nucleus. *2 processes occur here : recollection (remembering) & familiarity (remembering)

Psychological aspect on memory by Syauqat Athir Bin Mohd Puat

Stages of memoryEncoding Storage Retrieval

Flow of memorySensory memory short term memory long term memory

O Sensory memory - First place where that stored information from the environment O Short term memory - Working memory - Has limited capacity ( 7 ± 2 chunks)O Long term memory - unlimited capacity - involve declarative & procedural memory

Memory Lossby Muhammad Firdaus bin Mohd Rasidi

Memory problems : Daily problems - cannot recall when in rushingAmnesia young age - can be caused by brain infection, head trauma, stress & mental activities

Aging / trauma / disease -aging normal forgetfulness vs dementia -disease Alzheimer’s Disease, Huntington's Disease, Parkinson’s Disease & Brain Tumor -trauma Temporary Amnesia, Retrograde Amnesia & Anterograde Amnesia

Improving memory by Norhasnida bt Zainudin

OFocus your attentionORepetitionOMnemonics – visual image, acrostic,

acronym, rhymes and alliteration, chunking & method of loci.

OFood – Raisin, fish & honeyOExerciseOAvoid depressionOAdequate sleep

Great scholars long time ago..

Examples : Imam Bukhari, Imam Shafi’ee, Imam Ahmad

Secondary factors which help them to have great memory :Respect the knowledgeAvoid from doing sinsKhushu’ in prayer