MELINDA MOOREMELINDA MOORE

Petal School DistrictPetal School District

MELINDA MOOREMELINDA MOORE

Petal School DistrictPetal School District

• Label the time zones on YOUR MAP Label the time zones on YOUR MAP ON YOUR STUDY GUIDE.ON YOUR STUDY GUIDE.

• Write and Answer Write and Answer the questions below the questions below on your bellwork sheet.on your bellwork sheet.

• 1. The state of Kansas is located 1. The state of Kansas is located primarilprimarily in which time zone?y in which time zone?

• 2. If it is 6:30 a.m. in Petal, what time is it 2. If it is 6:30 a.m. in Petal, what time is it in San Francisco?in San Francisco?

• Observe a time zone map.Observe a time zone map.• Read and Answer Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork sheet. the question below on your bellwork sheet.

ANSWER ONLY!ANSWER ONLY!

• A family, which resides in Boston, is taking a vacation to A family, which resides in Boston, is taking a vacation to Honolulu. Their flight departs Boston at 7:30 a.m. on Honolulu. Their flight departs Boston at 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. They did not book a non-stop flight, so after 6 ½ Saturday. They did not book a non-stop flight, so after 6 ½ hours on the plane, they will first arrive at Phoenix airport hours on the plane, they will first arrive at Phoenix airport where they will have a two hour lay over before boarding a where they will have a two hour lay over before boarding a flight for Honolulu.flight for Honolulu.

If the family arrives in Honolulu after 7 hours on the second If the family arrives in Honolulu after 7 hours on the second flight, what time will it be in Hawaii time? What day of the flight, what time will it be in Hawaii time? What day of the week will it be?week will it be?

President J. Davis fled after the surrender President J. Davis fled after the surrender and was later captured in Georgia.and was later captured in Georgia.

The Civil War OFFICIALLY ended onMay 26, 1865. There was no

celebration.

1. Southern problems:

destroyed railroads and plantations ruined economy4 million African Americans without educationdestroyed cities

Section 1: Early Steps to Reunion

2. Freedmen- men and women who had been slaves

Key QuestionsKey Questions

1. How do we1. How do webring the Southbring the Southback into the back into the

Union?Union?

1. How do we1. How do webring the Southbring the Southback into the back into the

Union?Union?

2. How do we 2. How do we rebuild the rebuild the

South after itsSouth after itsdestruction destruction

during the war?during the war?

2. How do we 2. How do we rebuild the rebuild the

South after itsSouth after itsdestruction destruction

during the war?during the war?

3. How do we3. How do weintegrate andintegrate and

protect newly-protect newly-emancipatedemancipated

black freedmen?black freedmen?

3. How do we3. How do weintegrate andintegrate and

protect newly-protect newly-emancipatedemancipated

black freedmen?black freedmen?

4. What branch4. What branchof governmentof governmentshould controlshould controlthe process ofthe process of

Reconstruction?Reconstruction?

4. What branch4. What branchof governmentof governmentshould controlshould controlthe process ofthe process of

Reconstruction?Reconstruction?

3. The period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War was called Reconstruction.

This period lasted 12 years.

4. Abraham Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan offered amnesty to Southerners who accepted emancipation and pledged an oath of loyalty to the US.

5. Amnesty – official forgiveness of a crime

President Lincoln’s PlanPresident Lincoln’s Plan

1 2

4 5 6

3amnesty

your definition

Visual/drawing

List 2 synonyms

8th grade sentence

List 2 antonyms

official forgiveness of a crime; especially political

amnestyamnesty

amnesty amnesty

amnesty

Wade-Davis BillWade-Davis Bill

6.6. The Wade-Davis Bill The Wade-Davis Bill proposed putting the proposed putting the South under military South under military rule. rule.

Lincoln pocket-vetoed it. Lincoln pocket-vetoed it.

He knew it was going to He knew it was going to take time for South to take time for South to

come to terms with come to terms with ending of war.ending of war.

SenatorBenjamin

Wade(R-OH)

Congressman

HenryW. Davis(R-MD)

7. Freedmen’s Bureau7. Freedmen’s BureauA government agency to help former slaves

and poor whites by establishing schools, clothing, food, etc.

Second Inaugural Address –March 4, 1865Second Inaugural Address –March 4, 1865

Pres. Lincoln (R)

Pres. Lincoln (R)

“With malice toward none with charity for all, let us strive to bind the nation’s wounds………”

“With malice toward none with charity for all, let us strive to bind the nation’s wounds………”

One of the finest speeches in American history……

One of the finest speeches in American history……

Five days after the surrender, Abraham Lincoln was Five days after the surrender, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth.assassinated by John Wilkes Booth.

He had 4 sons and a wife – Mary Todd.He had 4 sons and a wife – Mary Todd.

Ford’s Theater (April 14, Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)1865)

Ford’s Theater (April 14, Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)1865)

The The AssassiAssassi

nn

The The AssassiAssassi

nn8. John Wilkes Booth

The Assassination of Lincoln

Now He Belongs to the Ages!Now He Belongs to the Ages!Now He Belongs to the Ages!Now He Belongs to the Ages!

Bellwork: May 2, 2013• Get out Reconstruction study guide.• Silently read the Mary Surratt

handout.• Be prepared to discuss.• Write and answer the question below

onto bellwork sheet.

• Why did the military commission believe that Mary Surratt was part of the assassination plot to kill Lincoln?

The Conspirator

Guilty or

Not?

What happened to John Surratt?

Age 72

The Execution July 7, 1865

The Execution July 7, 1865

9. Andrew Johnson

A senator from Tennessee, becomes the President upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.

Johnson remained loyal to Union even though TN seceded.

LINCOLN 2012

10. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States

Constitution abolished slavery throughout the

country.

Why did South agree?

Ratification helped their states win presidential approval to

rejoin the Union.

11. Why did Republicans in Congress oppose Johnson’s plan for

Reconstruction? Former Confederate

leaders were elected to Congress

encouraged Black Codes

Section 2: Section 2: Radical Radical

Reconstruction –Reconstruction –p.521p.521

Growing Northern Alarm!Growing Northern Alarm!« Many Southern state

constitutions fell short of minimum requirements.

« Johnson granted special pardons.

« Revival of southern defiance.

12. Black Codes12. Black Codes

laws that applied only to African Americans:

-forbade voting, owning guns, serving on juries

-could only hold certain jobs

13. 13. Radical Republicans Radical Republicans wanted wanted to punish rebellious Southern to punish rebellious Southern

states.states.

14.14. Granted equal law Granted equal law

protection to all citizensprotection to all citizens

Granted full citizenship to Granted full citizenship to all born in the United Statesall born in the United States

15. Radical Reconstruction

15. Radical Reconstruction

« South - military supervision

« Required new state constitutions, includingblack suffrage and ratification of the 13th and 14th Amendments

the period after 1867 whenRepublicans took control of Reconstruction

in the South

the period after 1867 whenRepublicans took control of Reconstruction

in the South

The Civil Rights The Civil Rights Act of 1866Act of 1866

Gave basic rightsGave basic rights

Applied to all Applied to all Americans except Americans except Native AmericansNative Americans

16. Congress Breaks with the President

16. Congress Breaks with the President

« Johnson vetoed bills that R.R. wanted.

« He supported former Confederate leaders in office.

« He fired the Secretary of War,Stanton

The Senate TrialThe Senate Trial

« Johnson acquitted 35 to 19 by the Senate (one short of required

2/3s vote).

17.11 week

trial

Johnson Facts:• Only former President to become a senator• Approved the purchase of Alaska from

Russia (7.2 million dollars – 2 cents per acre)• Tailor

Alaska

24 hours of daylight

24 hours of night3 million lakes

24 hours of daylight

24 hours of night3 million lakes

29 volcanoes and33,000 miles of

coastline!

29 volcanoes and33,000 miles of

coastline!

In 1867 United States Secretary of State William H. Seward offered Russia $7,200,000, or two cents per acre, for Alaska.

In 1867 United States Secretary of State William H. Seward offered Russia $7,200,000, or two cents per acre, for Alaska.

Nearly one-third of Alaska lies within the Arctic Circle.

Nearly one-third of Alaska lies within the Arctic Circle.

“After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies the 13th Amendment, which banned slavery.”

February 18, 2013MondayCBS News

18. Republican, 18. Republican, Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant easily easily wins the election of 1868 to become wins the election of 1868 to become the 18the 18thth President of the United States. President of the United States.

President Ulysses S. GrantPresident Ulysses S. Grant

19. The 19. The FifteenthFifteenth Amendment granted suffrage to Amendment granted suffrage to all American males over age 21 regardless of race.all American males over age 21 regardless of race.

15th Amendment15th Amendment« Ratified in 1870.

« The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

« The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

« Women’s rights groups were furious that they were not granted the vote!

Brown vs. Board of Education (Topeka, Kansas) was a Supreme Court ruling that ended school segregation and became a landmark in the fight for equal rights.

20. Segregation-- the act or practice of separation

• Observe a time zone map and a political map.Observe a time zone map and a political map.• Read and Answer Read and Answer the question below on your bellwork the question below on your bellwork

sheet. sheet. SHOW WORK SHOW WORK AND AND ANSWER ONLY!ANSWER ONLY!

Mrs. Matheny, who lives in Petal, is taking a trip to Mrs. Matheny, who lives in Petal, is taking a trip to Helena. She is so excited about seeing the Rocky Helena. She is so excited about seeing the Rocky Mountains. Since there is no airport in Petal, she is Mountains. Since there is no airport in Petal, she is scheduled to depart the New Orleans airport at 3:00 scheduled to depart the New Orleans airport at 3:00 p.m on Saturday. She did not book a non-stop flight. p.m on Saturday. She did not book a non-stop flight. After a 3 hour flight, she will first land in Denver After a 3 hour flight, she will first land in Denver where she will have a 2 1/2 hour layover. She will where she will have a 2 1/2 hour layover. She will then board a plane in which she is scheduled to land then board a plane in which she is scheduled to land in Helena after a 2 hour flight. in Helena after a 2 hour flight.

What time will Mrs. Matheny be at the airport What time will Mrs. Matheny be at the airport according to Helena time. What day will it be?according to Helena time. What day will it be?

21. 21. ScalawagsScalawags – Southerners who favored – Southerners who favored economic development of the South and economic development of the South and joined Republican governments.joined Republican governments.

22. 22. CarpetbaggerCarpetbaggers – Northerners who moved to s – Northerners who moved to the South and supported the Republicansthe South and supported the Republicans

Freedmen’s Bureau (1865)

Freedmen’s Bureau (1865)

« Many former northern abolitionists risked their lives to help southern freedmen.

« Called “carpetbaggers” by white southern Democrats.

23. 23. African Americans saw African Americans saw educationeducation as an as an important step to a better life.important step to a better life.

24.24.ConservativesConservatives::

• resisted resisted ReconstructionReconstruction

• wanted “Real” wanted “Real” power to remain power to remain with whiteswith whites

• wanted to change wanted to change the South as little the South as little as possibleas possible

The “Invisible Empire of the South”

The “Invisible Empire of the South”

Knights of the White CameliaKu Klux Klan

25. The KKK wanted whites to regain control of the South

26. 26. Hiram RevelsHiram Revels

1870-Mississippi Senate

1st African American to serve in the U.S. senate

27. Economic problems in the South

27. Economic problems in the South

Money needed for

Reconstruction

Money needed for

ReconstructionCorrupt Corrupt

Government Government Corrupt Corrupt

Government Government

SharecroppingSharecropping

28. 28. sharecropperssharecroppers – people who work the – people who work the owner’s owner’s land and receive a share of the crop land and receive a share of the crop

in return.in return.

• Observe a time zone map and a political map.Observe a time zone map and a political map.• Read and Answer Read and Answer the question below on your the question below on your

bellwork sheet. bellwork sheet. SHOW WORK SHOW WORK AND AND ANSWER ANSWER ONLY!ONLY!

Mrs. Lee, who lives in Petal, is taking a trip to Anchorage. She is so Mrs. Lee, who lives in Petal, is taking a trip to Anchorage. She is so excited about seeing the various wildlife. She is scheduled to depart excited about seeing the various wildlife. She is scheduled to depart the Gulfport airport at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. She did not book a the Gulfport airport at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. She did not book a non-stop flight. After a 5 hour flight, she will first land in Seattle non-stop flight. After a 5 hour flight, she will first land in Seattle where she will have a 2 hour layover. She will then board a plane in where she will have a 2 hour layover. She will then board a plane in which she is scheduled to land in Anchorage after a 3 hour flight. which she is scheduled to land in Anchorage after a 3 hour flight.

What time will Mrs. Lee be at the airport according to Anchorage What time will Mrs. Lee be at the airport according to Anchorage time. What day will it be?time. What day will it be?

Section 4: Section 4: The The

End OfEnd Of Reconstruction- Reconstruction-

Section 4 – Reconstruction EndsSection 4 – Reconstruction Ends

White Southern voters White Southern voters = = democratic comebackdemocratic comeback

Southerners Southerners == crusading to destroy Republican crusading to destroy Republican partyparty

Politics/violence Politics/violence ==tired Republicanstired Republicans

Confederate pardons Confederate pardons = = weakened Republicansweakened Republicans

Violence in Mississippi Violence in Mississippi = = African Americans voted African Americans voted lessless

29. Why did R.R. lose power?29. Why did R.R. lose power?

Many northerners wanted to let the South Many northerners wanted to let the South run its own affairs. run its own affairs.

Corruption in Grant’s administration hurt Corruption in Grant’s administration hurt Republicans.Republicans.

Too much racismToo much racism

U.S. GrantU.S. Grant

30. Election of 1876- no real winner; Democrats give in to deal with Rutherford B. Hayes and give him the

electoral votes he needs to become President. (19th)

30. Election of 1876- no real winner; Democrats give in to deal with Rutherford B. Hayes and give him the

electoral votes he needs to become President. (19th)31. What did Rutherford B. Hayes promise to do in return for disputed southern electoral votes?

-He promises to pull troops from the South and end Reconstruction.

31. What did Rutherford B. Hayes promise to do in return for disputed southern electoral votes?

-He promises to pull troops from the South and end Reconstruction.

32. poll tax-money paid in exchange for the right to vote32. poll tax-money paid in exchange for the right to vote

33. literacy tests- required freedmen to know certain sections of the Constitution in order to vote.

33. literacy tests- required freedmen to know certain sections of the Constitution in order to vote.

34. Southern states formed a 34. Southern states formed a segregatedsegregated society society by passing the Jim Crow laws.by passing the Jim Crow laws.

These laws separated African Americans from These laws separated African Americans from whites as long as separate facilities were whites as long as separate facilities were equal.equal.

Plessy vs. FergusonPlessy vs. Ferguson

• Homer A. PlessyHomer A. Plessy• John Howard FergusonJohn Howard Ferguson• 18961896• ““Separate but Equal”Separate but Equal”• Ruled against PlessyRuled against Plessy

A court case that ruled segregation was legal as long as facilities were equal

Old SouthOld

SouthNew SouthNew South

35.

Old SouthOld

SouthNew SouthNew South

Class discussionsChapter 18

““New South”New South”

• Light bulbLight bulb• PhonographPhonograph• Gasoline engineGasoline engine• AutomobileAutomobile• Farming machinesFarming machines

South began to use new inventions to build industries in the South/didn’t want to be so dependent on North

• 36. What was the main reason that 36. What was the main reason that Reconstruction ended? Reconstruction ended?

Northern voters grew weary of the effort to Northern voters grew weary of the effort to reconstruct the South and generally lost reconstruct the South and generally lost interest due to North problemsinterest due to North problems

• 37. What was the biggest failure of 37. What was the biggest failure of Reconstruction?Reconstruction?

It failed to change basic attitudes in the It failed to change basic attitudes in the South and they were unable to effectively South and they were unable to effectively reorganize the South’s social structurereorganize the South’s social structure