Mehrangarh fort in rajasthan
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MehrangarhThe sun fort
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THE MEHRAN FORT
• Crowns a hill which is 400ft above the ground.
• Over 5 centuries – the headquarters of Rathore.
• Rao Jodha – led its foundation in the mid C15th.
• Below which Jodhpur was formed.
• In reference to the clans mythical descent from the sun god ‘Surya’.
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Contd..• Current Head - Maharaja Gaj Singh.• Military base• Palace for the rulers and their wives.• The centre of patronage for art, music and literature.• A place of worship for temples and shrines.
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JAI POL
• Entrance to the fort.• Seems to grow out of the hill.• Made of -reddish brown
sandstone.• Built in 19th century by
Maharaja Man Singh.• To the left, a small shrine of
silvered Ganesha image.
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Out work:
• Space where the Jaipur forces attacked.
• Has Pustak Prakash & Chhatri (modern guard rooms) .
• Leads to the 2nd door.
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Lakhan Pol / Dedh Kangura Pol
• “One and a half merlons.” • Has a lintel no arch.
• Doors just stand against the wall, not mounted.
• Followed by an ascent ramp.
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AMRITI POL & LOHA POL
• Leading to Amriti pol.• Stilted and pointed arches .• It has small guard rooms, • It steeply rises at the top
ramp is the Loha pol. • The Loha pol leads to Naqqar
Khana – • Announce Maharaja’s arrival
or departure (now a café).
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Commemorating satisPalace apartments above Amriti pol.
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SURAJ POL
• Grand entrance has 2 entrances.
• 1 to the Zenana or woman’s quarters.
• The other to Suraj pol nearer one at lower level - less imposing.
• Leading to the public parts of the palace.
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Palace Apartments
• 1st courtyard - the Shrinagar Chowk.
• The Raj Tilak (enthroning ceremony)
• A modest marble seat.• Many different
patterns of perforations for the breeze to flow through.
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The galleries
• Hawda Khana(s) displays C18th and C19th Howdahs with fine silver works.
• On the east similar arrangement of Palki Khana, red and silver striped velvet covering for women in Purdah.
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Daulat khana
2nd court yard:• Most prestigious royal
apartment..• The floor being the
audience hall or main reception room personnel apartment and sleeping chamber
• Terrace with pavilions – a place for recreation.
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Shastra Khana
• One apartment was used as a Bhojan Shale offer feasts to this nobles (Thakurs or Pandits)
• Now enclosed to convert it into a museum space – the Armoury.
• Koft gari – decorative inlay
• Prominence of weapons – military basis of Rajput.
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Sheesh Mahal
• Bed chamber of the rulers
• Decorated with mirrors.
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Phul mahal
• Over the amoury,, private audience hall, perform personal rituals.
• Elaborate jaali work blaustered.
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Takhat Vilas:
• All surface is painted. • Windows have colored
glass planes.
• Model on local folk art.
• Ceiling are wooden beams.
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Jhanki Mahal• Jaalis & small window.• Allow to get a glimpse
without being noticed.• Cradles and Jhulas are
seen here.
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Moti Mahal
• Has five alcoves leading onto hidden balconies.
• The throne is placed centrally.
• White painted stone Jaali work.
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Zenana
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Gun Terrace
• Made in the C19th.
• Some are from the 1st world war.
• It has a Arabic inscriptions.
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Chamudi temple
• Isht devi of the royal family.
• Dusshera celebrations.
• Gangor ki puja.
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How to reach ??
• Jodhpur is well connected by road, rail and air to all major cities and towns.
By air-• Indian(Indian airlines) operates
daily flights to Jodhpur from Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Udaipur.
• Jet Airways operates daily flights from Delhi and Mumbai.
• Kingfisher airlines operates daily flights from Delhi, Udaipur and Jaipur.
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By Train
• Well connected by direct trains from all metros and major cities in India.
• The taxi stand and auto-rickshaw stand are located near the exit of the railway station.
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By road
Approximate road distances from various destinations are
• Agra -580 km • Ajmer -200 km • Bikaner -240 km • Jaipur -345 km • Mumbai -1075 km • New Delhi -590 km • Udaipur -275 km
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By bus
• Jodhpur can be reached by RSRTC (Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation).
• Buses and private luxury buses which operate from all major towns and cities in Rajasthan Ahmedabad and Delhi.
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Getting aroundMeans of transport include: • Tourist cabs (taxis) – Ply on a minimum
distance per hour per day basis.• Mini Buses – Public transport is available
but chaotic and not advisable except when on a shoestring budget.
• Car rental – There are many car rental companies around.
• Auto Rickshaw(unmetered) – Negotiate before you board on.
• Tonga – A good way to move around.
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Where to stay???
• Jodhpur Heritage Hotels
• Ajit Bhawan• Balsamand Lake Palace• Devi Bhawan• Haveli Inn pal• Madho Niwas• Megh Niwas• Pal Haveli• Polo Heritage• Ratan Vilas
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Jodhpur Luxury Hotels
• The Gateway Hotel
• Park Plaza Jodhpur
• Taj Hari Mahal
• Umaid Bhawan Palace
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Jodhpur Deluxe Hotels
• Mapple Abhay• Chandra Inn• Hotel Kalinga• Lake View & Resort• Maru Garh• Niky International• Rajputana Palace• Shree Ram International
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Jodhpur Economy Hotels
• Inn Season• Hotel Ratnawali• Residency Palace• RTDC Hotel Ghoomar• Shri Ram Excellency
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Jodhpur Guest Houses
• Haveli Guest House
• Mandore Guest House
• Newtons Manor
• Surya Kunj
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Food
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DHANYAWAD…