Medicinal Plants & their Uses

CONTENTS• Adhatoda Vasica.

• Ocimum Sanctum

• Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis

• Mangifera Indica

• Azadirachta Indica

• Solanum Trilobatum

• Phyllanthus Niruri

• Curcuma Longa

Adhatoda Vasica• Family name- Acanthaceae

• Names In Other LanguagesHindi-AdulsaTamil-AdatodaiSanskrit-Vasaka

• InhabitantThroughout the plains of India and in Sub-

Himalayan tracts upto 4000 Feet• Useful parts

Leaves, Roots, Flowers

• Medicinal Uses Of Adhatoda Vasica

• Leaves & RootsAsthma, Bronchitis, Chronic Coughs,

Breathlessness and in Cough as Expectorant

• LeavesUsed in Rheumatism and has Insecticidal

• Whole plantLocal Bleeding Due To Peptic Ulcer, Piles,

Menorrhagia. antispasmodic Have antisceptic properties

OCIMUM SANCTUM• FAMILY NAME- Labiatae

• NAMES IN OTHER LANGUAGESHindi-TulsiTamil,Telgu,Sanskrit-Tulasi

• Inhabitant- Throughtout India

• Parts usedLeavesSeedsRootsStem

•Medicinal properties: Leaves-

Expectorant,Diaphoretic,Antiperiodic,used in Bronchitis and Gastric Disorder Treatments

Fresh leaves- Infusion in boiling water is a remedy for nausea,

vomiting, ear ache Dry leaves-

As a snuff in ozaena to cure head ache and bad colds

Seeds-In disorders of genito-urinary system & taken

internally as antidote to poison Roots Diaphoretic in malarial fevers

Whole plant Snake bite and scorpion sting

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis•Family Name- Malvaceae

•Names in Other LanguagesEnglish- Shoe FlowerHindi- JasumSanskrit- JobaTamil- Sembarithi

•InhabitantThroughout India

•Parts usedFlowersLeavesRoots

• MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF HIBISCUS ROSA-SINESIS

Flowers- Emollient, Aphrodisiac and Refrigerant

Decoction of Flowers-Bronchial Catarrh

Leaves- Emollient, Aperient and Laxative

Decoction of Leaves-As a Lotion In Fevers

Roots-For Coughs, Venereal Disease, Fever,

Gonorrhoea

Mangifera Indica•FAMILY NAME- Anacardiaceae

•Names In Other LanguagesHindi-AamTamil-mamaramTelugu-amramu

• INHABITANTCultivated in tropics

• PARTS USEDFruitsSeedsBarksgum

•Medicinal properties Of Magnifera Indica

Riped fruits- Laxative,Astringent, Diuretic, used in Haemorrhage Uterus, Intestines or Lungs

Un-ripe fruits- In ophthalmia and Eruptions, It Shows Antibacterial Antifungal activities

Rind of fruits- Astringent and Stimulant Properties

Seeds- In Asthma Seed kernal- Astringent Taste, Used as

Anthelmintic, in Bleeding piles . Bark- Astringent Taste, In diphtheria and

rheumatism Gum- substitute for gum arabic ,in dressing for

cracked feet and for scabies

Azadirachta indica• Family Name- Meliacae• Names In Other

LanguagesHindi- NeemTamil- VepamSanskrit- Nimba

• InhabitantAll Over India

• Parts UsedBarksGums LeavesFlowersOils

Medicinal properties of azadirachta indica

Bark- Astringent,Antiperiodic and In Syphilis

Gum- Proteolytic And In Catarrhal

Leaves- Antiviral , Antineo - Plastic, Antiseptic In Skin Diseases Like Scabies Ring Worm Boils etc…..

Flowers- anthelmintic,dry flowers- tonics, stomach ache

Neem Oil- Is called Margosa- Stimulant, Antiseptic in Skin Rheumatism

Whole Plant- Sores,Fevers,Spleen,Tumours,Small Pox,Cholera,Nausea

oUsed in cosmetics for the benefit of skin as extracts

Solanum Trilobatum• Family name- Solanaceae • Names in other languages

Sanskrit- AlarkaTamil- tuduvalaiTelugu- Lavaste

• InhabitantTamil Nadu, Gujarat,

Maharashtra• Parts used

RootsLeavesBerriesflowers

Medicinal Properties Of Solanum Trilobatum

Roots and Leaves- Bitter Taste, Prescribed In Consumptive Cases In Form Of Decoction

Berries and Flowers- In Cough

Decoction Of Plant- Chronic Bronchitis

Phyllanthus niruri• Family Name- Euphorbiaceae

• Names In Other LanguagesHindi- JaramiaTamil- Keeranalli Malayalam- Kizhkkynelli

• InhabitantHotter Parts Of India

• Parts UsedShootsRootsLeaves

•Medicinal properties Of phyllanthus niruri

shoots(Fresh)-Dysentry

Roots(Fresh)-Jaundice

Powdered Leaves And Roots-With Rice- To Lessen Swellings And Ulcers

Leaves-Have a Bitter Substance Called Phyllanthia – Used Against Fever

Whole Plant-As a Diuretic In Gonorrhoea and in Genito Urinary Tract

CÚRCUMA LONGA • FAMILY NAME- Zingiberaceae•

• Names in other languages:Tamil- ManjalTelugu- PasuppuEnglish- TurmericHindi- Haldi

• INHABITANT: Especially Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

• PARTS USED Roots

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF CURCUMA LONGA

• Anti oxidant

• Anti-Arthritis: currently being used experimentally as a

treatment for ulcers in western countries.

• Anti-Cancer effects

• Anti-Diabetic Effects

REFERENCE• http://

www.globalherbalsupplies.com/herb_information

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