Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This...
-
Upload
sheryl-oneal -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This...
![Page 1: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Medical Terminology
The Skeletal System
![Page 2: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes attachment points for ___________, _________________ and ___________. Bones also store minerals and contain ______________________bone marrow.
![Page 3: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Bone is a specialized form of ___________________tissue containing about _____% solid matter and ______% water.
![Page 4: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Bone consists of a hard outer shell called ___________ bone and an inner spongy structure called ________________ or ____________________ bone
![Page 5: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The bone surfaces are covered by a tough fibrous vascular membrane called the _____________________.
![Page 6: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The _________bones grow in length at the ‘___________________’. This is what the ends of the developing bones is called.
![Page 8: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Diaphysis (shaft)
Medullary cavity
epiphysis
![Page 9: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Bones are classified according to their shape.
____________________________________________________
![Page 10: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The skeleton is divided into two main parts:
________________: includes the skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum.________________: including the limbs
![Page 11: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The skull includes two major segments:______________: (brain case) and the __________________.All skull bones are ____________except the ________________.The skull bones are united by ______________. Within the bones of the skull are hollows called _______________. The function of the sinuses include, lessening the _________________, providing chambers for __________________and moistening and _______________air.
![Page 12: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Facial bone
Facial bone
![Page 13: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
VertebraeVertebral AnatomyThe horse has 37 vertebrae:* Cervical (neck)- 7 * Thoracic (chest) - 18
* Lumbar (lower back) - 6 (except in Arabs - 5) * Sacral (pelvis) - 5 (fused) The dog has 31 vertebrae:* Cervical (neck)- 7 * Thoracic (chest) - 13 * Lumbar (lower back) - 7 * Sacral (pelvis) - 3 (fused) The cat has 31 vertebrae:* Cervical (neck)- 7 * Thoracic (chest) - 13 * Lumbar (lower back) - 7 * Sacral (pelvis) - 3 (fused)
![Page 15: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cervicle vertebrae
![Page 16: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
C-1 and C-2 are called the _________ and the ___________. The words atlas (holding up the world) and axis (what the world spins on) come from Greek mythology. There can be an instability in this area in large dogs that will cause neurologic problems. The cervical vertebrae are quite flexible, for obvious reasons.
![Page 17: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
As the cervical vertebrae become the _____________ vertebrae they go past the shoulder (S). The nerves that come off this cervical-thoracic junction at the shoulder are called the __________________(you cannot see nerves on a plain radiograph). They innervate the front legs on each side. Each of the thoracic vertebrae corresponds to a __________ (R) on each side of the chest
![Page 18: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
As we continue down the thoracic vertebrae you can visualize how high their dorsal ____________ ________________are. Also notice how these processes start to get smaller as we get closer to the ______________vertebrae
![Page 19: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Moving towards the end of the thoracic vertebrae we come to what is termed the ______________________(T-L) junction. It is a very common area to have VSC disease. As we pass into the _________________ vertebrae we have now made our way into the lower back.
![Page 20: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The 7 _______________ vertebrae eventually lead into the _________________ vertebrae (S). The ____________ sacral vertebrae are hard to visualize because they are within the ___________________. After the sacrum we are at the ________.
![Page 21: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
ribs
![Page 22: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
ForelimbsFront legs
![Page 23: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
_______________: (collarbone)In the feline: a small flat bone attached to the ____________In the canine: a _________ bone that is not attached to any other bone and may be __________ in some dogs.
![Page 24: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Scapula (shoulder blade)
![Page 25: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
______________the long bone extending from the ___________to the ___________.The _______________ articulates with the _____________ and the radius/ulna
![Page 27: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
humerus
![Page 29: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
___________ /_________
________: the __________ bone that articulates with the ___________at the olecranon._____________ : the __________bone that articulates with the ______________ and _________at the elbow.
![Page 30: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
______________
Is composed of 7 – 8 ____________ shaped bones in two rows. This joint is called the __________ in humans
![Page 32: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Carpus
![Page 33: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Metacarpus
![Page 34: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Equine skeleton
![Page 35: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Equine forelimb
![Page 36: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Pelvis
illeum
ichium
pubis
![Page 37: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Femur
femur
![Page 38: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Knee Joint
![Page 39: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Tibia/Fibula
tibiafibula
![Page 41: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Tarsus
![Page 42: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Metatarsus
![Page 43: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
A _________is an _____________ between bones, or between bones and cartilage.
They are classified by the degree of _____________they permit.
![Page 45: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
____________________: allow no movement(Fibrous tissue)
![Page 46: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
_______________________ allow slight movement.(Cartilaginous tissue)
![Page 47: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
_________________ freely permit movement.(Synovial joints)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
![Page 48: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Joint capsule
![Page 49: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
_____________________: lines the joint capsule and secretes _______________ fluid.
![Page 50: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
____________________: the space between opposing surfaces of _______________.
![Page 51: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Articular cartilage and disks
![Page 52: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
_________________: sacs of connective tissue lined with synovial membrane filled with synovial fluid
![Page 53: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Medical Terminology The Skeletal System. Bones ___________and give ________________to the body. This framework helps protect __________________ and furnishes.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070412/56649f1d5503460f94c3492b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)