Medical Terminology Chapter 02
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Transcript of Medical Terminology Chapter 02
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2
The Human Body in
Health and Disease
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Anatomic Reference Systems
• Describe the location and functions of body parts using:
– Body planes
– Body directions
– Body cavities
– Structural units
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Major Body Cavities
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Quadrants of the Abdomen
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Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen
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Cytology
• The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells, including:
– Chromosomes
– DNA
– Genetics
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Histology
• The study of tissues, which are composed of cells that join together to perform specific functions, including:
– Stem Cells
– Epithelial Tissues
– Connective Tissues
– Muscle Tissue
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Glands
• Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body, including:
– Exocrine Glands
– Endocrine Glands
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Organ and Body Systems
• Body parts are organized into systems according to function.
• Examples:– Skeletal System
– Muscular System
– Cardiovascular System
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Pathology
• The study of structural and functional changes caused by disease.
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Animations
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© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Exocrine and Endocrine Glands
Click Here to play Exocrine and Endocrine animation
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Body Planes
Click Here to play Body Planes animation
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Answers to Learning Exercises
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Word Parts 1
2.1. adip/o
2.2. anter/o
2.3. aden/o
2.4. -ologist
2.5. -ology
Matching Word Parts 2
2.6. cyt/o
2.7. cephal/o
2.8. caud/o
2.9. exo-
2.10. endo-
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Word Parts 3
2.11. poster/o
2.12. -stasis
2.13. path/o
2.14. -plasia
2.15. hist/o
Definitions
2.16. nosocomialinfection
2.17. dominant gene
2.18. abdominal cavity
2.19. medial
2.20. adult stem
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Definitions
2.21. phenylketonuria
2.22. adenitis
2.23. parietal peritoneum
2.24. gene
2.25. histology
Matching Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen
2.26. epigastric region2.27. umbilicus region2.28. hypochondriac
region2.29. hypogastric region2.30. iliac region
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Which Word?
2.31. inguinal
2.32. genetics
2.33. epidemiologist
2.34. exocrine glands
2.35. inferior
Spelling Counts
2.36. mesentery
2.37. hemophilia
2.38. hypertrophy
2.39. epithelial
2.40. anomaly
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Pathology of Tissue Formation
2.41. dysplasia
2.42. anaplasia
2.43. hyperplasia
2.44. hypoplasia
2.45. aplasia
Term Selection
2.46. proximal
2.47. posterior
2.48. frontal
2.49. midsagittal
2.50. distal
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Sentence Completion
2.51. Down syndrome
2.52. physiology
2.53. thoracic
2.54. iatrogenic
2.55. chromosomes
Word Surgery
2.56. aden, -ectomy
2.57. endo-, -crine
2.58. hist, -ologist
2.59. retro-, periton, -eal
2.60. path, -ologist
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Word Surgery
2.61. eti-, -ology
2.62. home/o -stasis
2.63. pan-, dem, -ic
2.64. epi-, gastr, -ic
2.65. idi/o, path, -ic
Clinical Conditions
2.66. epidemic
2.67. functional
2.68. bloodborne
2.69. cytology
2.70. vector-borne
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Clinical Conditions
2.71. quadrant
2.72. waterborne
2.73. pelvic
2.74. peritonitis
2.75. geneticist
2.76. iliac2.77. genome2.78. adenocarcinoma2.79. loose2.80. fetal alcohol
syndrome
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Challenge Word Building
2.81. myoplasty
2.82. myalgia
2.83. gastrosis
2.84. laryngitis
2.85. myectomy
2.86. gastralgia
2.87. laryngectomy
2.88. nephrosis
2.89. neuroplasty
2.90. nephritis
© 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 2 Answers
Labeling Exercises
2.91. hypochondriac
2.92. umbilical
2.93. hypogastric
2.94. lumbar
2.95. iliac
2.96. midsagittal
2.97. anterior
2.98. lateral
2.99. posterior
2.100. frontal