Medical Mnemonic
-
Upload
kamlesh-chandra -
Category
Documents
-
view
224 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Medical Mnemonic
1 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 1
ANATOMY
Head & Neck
CRANIAL NERVES: I-Optic, II-Olfactory, III-
Oculomotor, IV-Trochlear, V-Trigeminal, VI-
Abducens, VII-Facial, VIII-Acoustic
(Vestibulocochlear), IX-Glossophrayngeal, X-Vagus,
XI-Spinal Accessory, XII-Hypoglossal
On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German
Viewed Some Hops (older and cleaner)
Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel A Girls Vagina And
Hymen (newer and, well ...)
Which cranial nerve is Sensory, Motor, or Both- Some
Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Breasts
Matter More
BRANCHES OF FACIAL NERVE: Temporal,
Zygomatic, Buccal, Mandibular, Cervical
Ten Zebras Beat My Cock
Two Zulus buggered my cat –(for the sicker, amongst
you!)
2 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 2
You have I nose. You have II eyes. (I - Olfactory; II --
Optic)
Standing Room Only -Exit of branches of trigeminal
nerve from the skull S
V1 -Superior orbital fissure, V2 -foramen Rotundum,
V3 -foramen Ovale
For the order of nerves that pass through the superior
orbital fissure:
"Lazy French Tarts Lie Naked in
Anticipation."
(Lacrimal, Frontal, Trochlear, Lateral, Nosociliary,
Internal,
Abducens)
2 Muscle of mastication- Lateral Lowers- lateral
pterygoid is the one that opens the jaw
4 Muscles of Mastication MTPP( which could be read
as "Empty Peepee") -masseter, temporal, lateral and
medial pterygoids --
3 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 3
Arteries as they come off the external carotid:
Superior thyroid, Ascending pharyngeal, Lingual,
Facial, Occipital, Post Auricular, Superficial temporal,
Maxillary
Some Anatomists Like Fucking, Others Prefer S & M
Some Angry Lady Figured out PMS
Innervation of Extraocularmotor Muscles: LR6 SO4 3
LR6--Lateral rectus--> VI abductens
SO4--Superior Oblique--> IV Trochlear
3--The remaining 4 eyeball movers = III Oculomotor
ABC'S of the aortic arch!
Aortic arch gives off the Bracheiocephalic trunk,
the left Common Carotid, and the left
Subclavian artery
BRACHIAL PLEXUS: Roots, Trunks, Divisions,
Cords, Branches
4 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 4
Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer.
CERVICAL SPINAL NERVES:
c345 keeps the phrenic alive (innervation of phrenic
nerve) c345 keep the diaphragm alive (innervation of
diaphragm)
c5-6-7 raise your arms to heaven (nerve roots of long
thoracic nerve innervate serratus anterior)
Cranial Bones
Annoying, aren't they?
The cranial bones are the PEST OF 6...
Parietal,
Ethmoid,Sphenoid,Temporal,Occipital,Frontal- 6 ? (6-
the number of bones!)
( another one) Old People From Texas Eat
Spiders.
LOCATION OF THORACIC DUCT: The duck is
between two gooses (duck = thoracic duct) 2 gooses
= azyGOUS and esophaGOUS
5 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 5
Cartilages of the Larynx - There are 4 cartilages in the
larynx whose initial letters are TEAC (also the
brandname of a home stereo).
Thyroid, Epiglottis, Arytenoid, Cricoid
Abdomen-Pelvis
INNERVATION OF PENIS:
Parasympathetic puts it up; sympathetic spurts it out
Point , Shoot, Score! (erection, emmision ,ejaculation)
Parasympathetic, Sympathetic , Somatomotor
"S2, 3, 4 keep the penis off the floor" Innervation of
the penis by branches of the pudental nerve, derived
from spinal cord levels S2-4
Structures perforating the esophagus
"At T8 you see, perforates the IVC" (inferior Vena
Cava)
the "EsoVagus" pierce T10 (esophagus, vagus nerve)
T12 - red, white and blue (aorta,thoracic duct,azygous
vein)
6 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 6
Femoral Sheath (lateral to medial) order of things in
thigh -NAVEL
Nerve, Artery, Vein, Empty, Space, Lymphatics
Radial n. innervates the BEST!!!!
Brachioradialis
Extensors
Supinator
Triceps
Course of Ureters
Water runs under the bridge (uterine a. and ductus
deferens)
Carotid Sheath-- VAN
Internal Jugular Vein
Common carotid Artery
Vagus Nerve
Dermatomes
7 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 7
C3 is a high turtleneck shirt
T4 is at the nipple
L1 is at the inguinal ligament (or L1 is IL -Inguinal
ligament)
Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beer--Brachial plexus
Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer
Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches
Bones of the wrist -Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum,
Pisiform, Trapezium,
Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
1. Slowly Lower Tilly's Pants To The Curly Hairs
2. Swifty Lower Tilly's Pants to try coitus here. (the
risque version)
3.Scared Lovers Try Positions That They Can't
Handle. (Classic version)
Pelvic Diaphragm
8 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 8
PICOLO(A) -Posterior to anterior
PIriformis
COccygeus
Levator Ani
Pelvic Splanchic-Parasympathetic
Sacral Splanchic-Sympathetic
Armies travel over bridges, the Navy travels under.
(Bridge is the ligament...reference to suprascapular
artery and nerve.)
Pad, dab. Dorsal ABduct...Palmar
ADduct...interosseous muscles of hand/foot.
Layers of the epidermis-Germinativum or Basale,
Spinosum, Granulosum, Lucidum, Corneum
Grandpa Shagging Grandma's Love Child.
9 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 9
Limbic System- the 5 F’s- Feeding, Fighting, Feeling,
Flight and Fucking
The 5 sphincters found in the Alimentary Canal are
APE OIL:
Anal, Pyloric, Lower Esophogeal, Oddi, and
Ileocecum.
Sally Thompson Loves Sex And Pot pie. The
branches of the Axillary Artery are: Superior Thoracic,
Thoracoacromial, Lateral Thoracic, Subscapular,
Anterior Circumflex Humeral, Posterior Circumflex
Humeral, and Profunda Brachii.
TIRE- four abdominal muscles -- transversus, internal
oblique, rectus abdominus, and external oblique
GFR -Layers of the adrenal:-- Glomerular, Fascicular,
Reticular
BIOCHEMISTRY
10 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 10
In the Phasted State Phosphorylate
Phosphorylation cascade active when blood glucose
low.
Exons expressed, Introns in the trash--DNA
expression into mature mRNA
Pyrimidines are CUT from purines.
Pyrimidines are Cytosine, Uracil, Thiamine and are
one ring structures.
Purines are double ring structures.
Amino Acids:The ten essential amino acids:
"These Ten Valuable Amino Acids Have
Long Preserved Life In
Man."
(Threonine, Tryptophan, Valine, Arginine,
Histidine, Lysine,
Phenylalanine, Leucine, Isoleucine,
Methionine)
11 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 11
INsulin gets sugar INto cells- (Excess sugar is
removed via urine.The Romans noticed bees
attracted to the urine of diabetics and coined the term
"diabetes" to describe the overflow of sugar.)
GOAT FLAP- Eight hormones: Growth hormone,
Oxytocin, Adenocorticotropin, Thyroid stimulating
hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, Leutinizing
hormone (interstitial cell stimulating hormone in
males), Anti-diruetic(Vasopressin), and Prolactin
(shhhh.... also Melatonin!)
PHARMACOLOGY
Morphine excites men, but sedates cats.
One heart two lungs--beta receptor activity
Beta-1 primarily on heart; airway is beta-2 receptors
CLINICAL
12 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 12
Meckel’s diverticulum- rule of 2’s
2 inches long,
2 feet from the ileocecal valve,
2% of the population
commonlly presents in the first 2 years of life
may contain 2 types of epithelial tissue
Pheochromocytoma-rule of 10s:
10% malignant
10% Bilateral
10% extraadrenal
10% calcified
10% children
10% familial
* discussed 10 times more often than actually seen
Aphasia
"BROKen aphasia" (Broca’s aphasia-broken speech)
13 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 13
"Wordys aphasia" (Wernicke’s aphasia- wordy, but
making no sense)
GET SMASH'D--Causes of Acute pancreatitis
Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma, Steroids, Mumps,
Autoimmune(PAN), Scorpion bites, Hyperlipidemia,
Drugs(azathioprine, diuretics)
(Multiple endocrine neoplasia) Each of the MENs is a
disease of three or two letters plus a feature.
"MEN I" is a disease of the 3 Ps (pituitary, parathyroid
and pancreas)
plus adrenal cortex.
"MEN II " is a disease of the two Cs (carcinoma of the
thyroid and
catacholamines [pheochromocytoma]) plus
parathyroid for MEN IIa or
mucocutaneous neuromas for MEN IIb (aka MEN III).
Acute pneumonia caused by Pyogenic bacteria--PMN
infiltrate
14 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 14
Acute pneumonia caused by Miscellaneous microbes
--Mononuclear infiltrate
Takayasu's diz = pulseless diz, therefore when you
have
Takayasu's, I can't Tak'a yu pulse.
Argyll-Robertson Pupil--syphilitic pupil (AKA
"Prostitute's pupil" - Accommodates, but doesn't react
)
Accommodation reflex present, Pupillary reflex absent
CAGE--alcohol use screening
1. Have you ever felt it necessary to CUT DOWN on
your drinking?
2. Has anyone ever told you they were ANNOYED by
your drinking?
3. Have you ever felt GUILTY about your drinking?
4. Have you ever felt the need to have a drink in the
morning for an EYE OPENER?
15 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 15
P-Q-R-S-T--eliciting and HPI and exploring symptoms
P--palliative or provocative factors for the pain
Q--quality of pain(burning, stabbing, aching, etc.)
R--region of body affected
S--severity of pain(usually 1-10 scale)
T--timing of pain(eg.-after meals, in the morning, etc.)
The five W's--post-operative fever
Wind--pneumonia, atelectasis
Water--urinary tract infection
Wound--wound infections
Wonderdrugs--especially anesthesia
Walking--walking can help reduce deep vein
thromboses and pulmonary embolus
ACID or "Anna Cycled Immediately Downhill"
classification of hypersensitivity reactions
Type I - Anaphylaxis
Type II - Cytotoxic-mediated
16 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 16
Type III - Immune-complex
Type IV - Delayed hypersensitivity
WBC Count:
"Never Let Momma Eat Beans(60, 30, 6, 3, 1)
Neutrophils 60%
Lymphocytes 30%
Monocytes 6%
Eosinophils 3%
Basophils 1%
A-P-G-A-R:
A - appearance (color)
P - pulse (heart rate)
G - grimmace (reflex, irritability)
A - activity (muscle tone)
R - respiratory effort
Predisposing Conditions for Pulmonary Embolism:
TOM SCHREPFER
T--trauma
17 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 17
O--obesity
M--malignancy
S--surgery
C--cardiac disease
H--hospitalization
R--rest (bed-bound)
E--estrogen, pregnancy, post-partum
P--past hx
F--fracture
E--elderly
R--road trip
The 4 P's of arterial Occlusion: pain pallor
pulselessness paresthesias
The 4 T's of Anterior Mediastinal Mass:Thyroid
tumor,Thymoma,Teratoma, Terrible Lymphoma
18 Kamlesh Chandra : Super Memory Workshop Notes for Level 01
[Type text] Page 18
These are some international acronyms used around
the globe…….