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MEDIA DEVELOPMENT FOR SOCIAL CHANGE€¦ · 2 UNESCO (2008) Unesco media Development Indicators 4...
Transcript of MEDIA DEVELOPMENT FOR SOCIAL CHANGE€¦ · 2 UNESCO (2008) Unesco media Development Indicators 4...
MEDIADEVELOPMENTFORSOCIALCHANGE
STRATEGICDOCUMENT2017–2019
Contents1.BackgroundandContext.....................................................................................................31.1Introduction...................................................................................................................31.2.PurposeoftheStrategicDocument.............................................................................31.3.AboutMediaFocusonAfrica.......................................................................................41.4ThemediaandfreedomofexpressioninUganda........................................................51.5WomenandthemediainUganda................................................................................61.6MediacontentproductioninUganda...........................................................................71.7Theshrinkingcivicengagementspaces........................................................................8
2.MFA’sStrategicIntervention..............................................................................................92.1CapacityBuildingforWomenJournalists...................................................................102.2CapacityBuildingforCivilSociety...............................................................................102.3CapacityBuildingforMediaContentProducers.........................................................112.4BuildingStrategicPartnerships...................................................................................122.5CapacityBuildingofMFA’sHumanResource.............................................................13
3.Monitoring,EvaluationandLearning(MEL).....................................................................13
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Ifinformationandknowledgearecentraltodemocracy,theyareconditionsfordevelopment,KofiAnnan,formerUN
SecretaryGeneral1.1.BackgroundandContext1.1IntroductionThe media plays a central role in the development and functioning of modern day
participatorydemocracy.Thisisbecausedemocracydependsonallcontestingpointsofview
beingfairlyandequitablycommunicatedsothatpeoplethenmakeinformedchoices.
Theabilityforthepeopletofreelyexpressthemselves,sharealternativeviewsaswellashave
accesstorelevantinformationisessentialtoaneffectiveandinclusivepoliticalprocess.All
voicesneedtohaveaccesstomediaplatformsthroughwhichtheycanarticulatetheirviews
and be challenged in equal measure. This however requires the existence of a free,
independent,pluralisticandempoweredmediathatwillprovidethecitizenswithqualityand
relevantinformationthatenablesthemtomakeinformedchoicesandactivelyparticipatein
theirgovernance.
Independentmedia is also crucial to the exercise of freedomof expression because they
providethepublicplatformthroughwhichtherighttofreedomofexpressionasenshrinedin
the Articles 19 of the Universal declaration of human rights as well as the International
CovenantonCivilandPoliticalRightsofiseffectivelyexercised2.
However, the media sometimes plays a role in undermining participatory democracy by
disenfranchisingpeople.Thisisbecause,mediaownersandtheirassociatessometimesuse
their influenceandpoliticalpublicity stunts inways thatweaken thepublic sphereat the
expenseofthevulnerableandmarginalisedgroups,includingwomenandchildren.
Andwhiletheadvances inthenewICTshaveopenedupnewopportunitiesforcitizensto
exercisetheirrighttofreedomofexpression,theyhavenotbeenuniformwithinandbetween
countries,andinsomecasesaggravatingthealreadyhugeinformationdivide.
Formediadevelopmentstakeholderstherefore,nurturingamediaframeworkthatsupports
development,accountability,participatorydemocraticprocessesandtherighttofreedomof
expressionandotherfundamentalhumanrightsbecomescritical.
1.2.PurposeoftheStrategicDocumentThis strategic documentpresents thenewMFA strategy for theperiod 2017– 2019. The
strategic intent expressed in this document is informed by, and seeks to consolidate the
achievements,andlessonslearntfromMFA’sworkoverthepastfiveyearsinUganda.
1AddressbySecretary-GeneralKofiAnnantotheWorldBankconference"GlobalKnowledge'97",inToronto,
Canada,on22Juneathttp://www.un.org/press/en/1997/19970623.sgsm6268.html2UNESCO(2008)UnescomediaDevelopmentIndicators
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The strategy document development involved a review of MFA’s current and previous
projectsinUgandasince2011aswellasstrategicapproach.Thiswasdoneinconsultation
withbothstaffandboardofMFA,aswellasimplementingpartners.Theprocessalsoinvolved
acontextanalysisofthestateofthemedia,freedomofexpressionandmediadevelopment
trends in Uganda by reviewing relevant literature on the same and discussions with
journalists, media trainers, development partners, as well as key players in the media
developmentsectorinUganda.
1.3.AboutMediaFocusonAfricaMediaFocusonAfricaisanon-profitCommunicationforDevelopment(C4D)organisation,
whichisusingthemediatopushforsocialchange.Thefoundersbelievedinthevalueofthe
mediaasacriticalplatformfordebateandreviewofdevelopmentissues.Theirambitionwas
to urge local and international organisations to acknowledge the value of the media in
promoting development issues thus integrating communication components within their
programmes.
MFAproducescontextualizedmediaprogrammesthatprovideaspaceforpeopletovoice
their aspirations on development issues. Since its foundation, the organisation has
implemented cutting edgemulti-media strategies, designed drama series and newmedia
tools promoting good leadership & governance, free & fair elections, peace building &
reconciliation, while mainstreaming gender perspectives and promoting socioeconomic
justice.MFAhasbeenregisteredinKenyasince2005andinUgandasince2011.
VISION:A democratic Africa, whose citizens are well informed and empowered to participate in
developmentprocesses
MISSION:TostimulatesocialchangeanddevelopmentinAfricathroughmedia
TheMFAmethodologyplacesgreatvalueinresearchpriortoproject implementation,key
stakeholder consultation, co-creation, people to people approach, partnerships and
monitoringandevaluation.
Forthepastfiveyears,MFA’sstrategicapproachtoitsworkinUgandahascombinedthree
streamsofactivitiesinordertoincreasetheimpactofitsintervention,namely;
a) Shareinformationandraiseawarenessondevelopmentissueswithmediaprogrammes
or(multi)mediacampaignsforsocialchange;
b) Organiseoutreachactivitiesforgreaterimpactincludingthedesignandimplementation
of public outreach campaigns, using (mobile cinema) screenings in slums and villages,
followedbydialoguesessionsbytrainedfacilitatorsfromCSO’sandCBO’s;and,
c) Strengthencapacityofkeyactors-mediapractitioners,civilsociety,politicians-whocan
influencethebehavior,beliefsandperceptionsofcommunities.
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1.4ThemediaandfreedomofexpressioninUgandaItisnowover20yearssinceUgandapassedthe1995Constitutionthatexplicitlyprovidedfor
therighttofreedomofexpressionandthatofthepress,underArticle29(1),aswellasthe
rightofaccesstoinformation(Article41).Thiscamebarelytwoyearsaftertheliberalization
oftheairwavesthathadseenthebirthofRadioSanyu,thefirstprivatelyownedradiostation
inDecember19933.Sincethen,thecountryhasseengrowthofavibrantmediaindustry–
bothonandoffline-andexpansionincivicspaces.
By theendof the firstquarter (Jan-March2016), theestimatednumberof internetusers
stoodatover14million,whilethenumberofoperationalFree-to-Air(FTA)TVstationswas
28,thenumberofdigitalterrestrialTVstationsandthenumberofdigitalsatelliteTVstations
stoodattwo(2)andfour(4)respectively.WhilethenumberofoperationalFMstationswas
at292.4
Besides the constitutional provisions, there are a number of laws that have been passed
intendedtoregulate,buthaveinsteadendedupimposingmorecontrolandrestrictionson
thejournalismpracticeinUganda,andthusaffectingpeoples’righttofreedomofexpression.
These,includingthePressandJournalistsStatute(nowActof2000),theAntiTerrorismAct
of2002,theCopyrightandNeighbouringRightsAct,2006;ThePenalCodeActCap.120;The
OfficialSecretsAct(1964);ThePublicOrderManagementAct(POMA),2013;TheRegulation
andInterceptionofCommunicationsAct,2010;UgandaCommunicationsAct2013;TheAnti-
Pornography Act 2014; among others each have provisions that have a bearing on the
journalismpracticeinUganda.
Professionally, therehasbeenagreat improvement in thequalityof journalistswhohave
gonethroughtrainingespeciallyatuniversityandtheon-goingmid-careercoursesprovided
bythevariousmediadevelopmentpartners.
Thegrowthofindependentjournalistsandmediaoutletsthatarecriticalofthegovernment
has been on the decline in recent years due to the escalating government restrictions,
intimidationandharassments,includingphysicalattacks.In2015alone,therewereatotalof
143documentedcasesofattacksagainstjournalists,makingittheworstyearsince2009.5
These attacks are committed by both state and non-state actors, especially the police or
ordinarycitizensasjournalistscovernews.6Theseattackshaveledtoreportedcasesofself-
censorshipwithinnewsrooms,withmajorityofthepublicexpressingfearthatthemediaare
notfreetoairfactswithoutfearorundueinfluencefromgovernment,politicians,ownersor
otherpowerfulgroups7.
3Lugalambi,G(2010)PublicBroadcastinginAfricaSeries:UgandaReport;OpenSocietyInstitute/AFRIMAP
4UCC(2016)Post,BroadcastingandTelecommunicationsMarketandIndustrySurveyQ1(January-March
2016)http://www.ucc.co.ug/files/downloads/Q1-Market-Report-for-Jan-March-2016-Mbaga.pdf.accessedon
20thJuly20165HumanRightsNetworkforJournalists–Uganda(2016)PressFreedomIndexReport2015‘politicalcoverage
criminalized’6FreedomHouse(2016)FreedomintheWorld/Ugandahttps://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-
world/2016/ugandaaccessedon20thJuly20167UCC(2012)2
ndElectronicMediaPerformanceStudy
http://www.ucc.co.ug/files/downloads/NEMPS(N&E)%20final%20report.pdf
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Thereisalsoacleardivideinqualitybetweentheprintmediaandbroadcaststationsinand
aroundKampala,comparedtoup-countrybasedjournalists.Thisisbecausethemajorityof
FM radio stations upcountry are mostly tiny enterprises which tend to concentrate on
entertainment,sotheirnewscontentisgenerallyoflowquality8.
Also,becausemanymediahousesarenotfinanciallysecure,thereislittle,ifany,investment
inoutstandingjournalism.Asaresult,thereisahighturn-overofjournalistsasseniorand
experienced journalists seek greener pastures. Consequently, many newsrooms are too
young,inexperiencedandunderstaffedtoengageinsustainedinvestigativereporting9.
1.5WomenandthemediainUgandaThemediasectorinUgandacontinuestobehostiletowomen,bothasnewssubjectsaswell
as journalists working in the newsrooms. As news makers occupationally, women are
predominantlyfeaturedinfieldsassociatedwithdomesticityandcaregivingsuchashome
makers,parents,andhealth/social/childcareworkers.Conversely,menfeaturemostlyin
theoccupationstraditionallyassociatedwithpowersuchasroyalty,business,religion,and
politics.10
AstudybytheAfricanCentreforMediaExcellenceonthemediacoverageofthe2016general
electionsshowedthatevenduringbusypoliticalseasons,wherethereareopportunitiesfor
women’sparticipationinpoliticalcontests,malesourcesstilldominatedelectionsnewswith
80%acrossnewspapers,radioandtelevision.
Thisdataconfirmsearlierfindingspublishedina2014report,‘GenderdimensionsinUganda’s
print media: A case for engendering practitioners’, commissioned by the Uganda Media
Women’sAssociation11.That studyof fivenewspapers, conducted inApril andMay2014,
foundthatwomen“are less likely towriteabout,appear in,orhavetheirvoicesheard in
‘hard’newsstoriessuchaspolitics,defense,spiritualityandtheeconomy.Theyare,however,
moreevidentin‘soft’newsareassuchaseducation,healthandagriculture,butmoresoin
arts,entertainmentandrelationships.”
It has been argued that women’s inability to meaningfully participate in their societies,
includingsettingtheagendaonwhatiswrittenabouttheminthemedia,isgreatlyhindered
bytheir(women’s)limitedaccesstocommunicationandotherpublicplatformsthatwould
enhancetheirabilitytoengageinkeydecisionmakingprocesses.
Ontheotherhand,femalejournalistsareoftendiscriminatedagainstoncertainbeats.They
alsofindchallengesbalancingfamilylifeandwork.Someassignmentsarehardtoexecutefor
familywomen.Womenjournalistsalsofaceproblemswithsourceswhowanttogetrather
8JamesTumusiime(2016)Anon-profitapproachtomarket-drivenjournalismchallengesinUganda:Acase
studyofUgandaRadioNetwork9Ibid
10WoldAssociationofChristianCommunication(2015)WhoMakestheNews:GlobalMediaMonitoring
Project–Ugandahttp://cdn.agilitycms.com/who-makes-the-
news/Imported/reports_2015/national/Uganda.pdfaccessedon18thJuly201611http://www.umwamamafm.co.ug/
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tooclose.Somemediamanagersdonotwanttohavemanywomenonstaffbecausethey
‘cause’staffinstabilityduringmaternityleaves,orwhentheychangejobswhenhusbandsare
transferred.12
1.6MediacontentproductioninUgandaInJune2015,Ugandaimplementedaphasedswitchoffofanaloguebroadcastingsysteminto
asystemofdigitaltelevisionandradio,commonlyreferredtoasthedigitalmigration.13The
digitalrevolutionwasnotonlyanexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentbutalsoanopportunity
forgreaterfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoandexchangeof informationthroughthe
increaseinthenumberofchannelsavailable14,thusprovidingviewersandlistenersaccessto
morequalityanddiversenewsandinformation,15especiallylocallygeneratedcontent;and
newreceptionmodes(portableandhandheld)16.
In January 2014, the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) set and started
monitoringlocalcontentquotas(70%)onUgandantelevisionbroadcastingstations,withthe
majorobjectiveofpromotingnationalculture,pluralism,diversity,createemployment,as
well as developing the local film industry. According toUCC, the 70% is broken down as
follows:localdramashouldcontribute50percentofTVbroadcasting,localdocumentaries
taking10%oftheairtime,withlocalchildren’sprogrammesandlocalsportscontributing5%
each.Newsandlocalmusicshowsarenotconsidered.
AccordingtoMr.GodfreyMutabazi,theExecutiveDirectoroftheUgandaCommunications
Commission,“Acountrythatdoesnothavelocalcontentofitsown,missesoutonsomany
things.Youloseoutonyourculture,yourvalues...Therearesomanypeoplewhohaveso
manystoriestotellbutarenottold.”17
TheUCC’slocalcontentmonitoringreportforthe1stand2ndquarter2015,thehighestscoring
televisionstation,UBChadanaverageof46%,followedbyNBSat44%,withNTV4that41%18.
Thiswasfarbelowtherequired70%.
Unfortunately, many media houses are not willing and motivated to invest in
buying/producinglocalcontentduethehighcostsinvolved.
Whiletherehavebeensomeeffortstoproposelocalfilmproductionsuchasthe“TheUganda
FilmFestival19”bytheUCCsince2013,thereisstillnoclearstructuretogovernandfacilitate
12JBWasswa,Mediatrainerandscholar–interviewedon20
thJuly2016
13http://www.ucc.co.ug/data/dnews/66/Public-Notice:-Analogue-switch-off.html
14https://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/3615/en/how-to-achieve-media-pluralism-in-the-digital-
switchover15https://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/3667/en/tanzania-must-ensure-that-digital-migration-
promotes-freedom-of-expression16http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/arb/ARO/2014/DB/Docs/S1-LucHaeberle.pdf
17http://www.observer.ug/business/38-business/38344-we-can-t-remain-backward
18http://www.ucc.co.ug/data/dnews/77/Local-Content-Monitoring-report-for-the-first-and-second-quarter-
of-2015-(January--June-2015).html19http://ugandafilmfestival.ug/about-the-festival/background-and-objectives/
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qualityproduction,distributionandmarketingoffilmswhichisessentialforafunctionalfilm
industry20.
Other factors affecting the quantity and quality of local content, including news and
informationgeneratedbythemedia,includethelackofskillsandprofessionalismamongst
thejournalists/producers,thehostileoperatingenvironmentwithnowatertightcopyright
protection,unfriendlymediaownershipstructuresandlackofinterestbymediahousesto
investingoodjournalism.Thereisalsoalowlevelofawarenessamongthemediaconsumers
todemandforandholdthemediaaccountable.
1.7TheshrinkingcivicengagementspacesUganda’scivicandengagementspacehasbeenshrinkingovertheyears,despitethegrowth
in number of civil society and community based organizations, and other initiatives. The
passageofthePublicOrderManagementAct2013(POMA)andthestrongNGOlawin2015
hasmeantthatNGOsnowhavetofindnewwaysofengagingwithcitizensandalsowiththe
state21.
ThePOMAisseriouslyflawedfromafreedomofexpressionandassemblyperspectiveasit
failstoestablishapresumptioninfavouroftheexerciseoftherighttofreedomofpeaceful
assembly,orthedutyontheStatetofacilitatepeacefulassemblies;defines“publicmeeting”
byreferenceto“publicinterest,”potentiallyexcludingcriticalmeetingsfromthescopeofthe
Act;prohibitspublicmeetings,exceptthoseinTownHalls,between7pmand7am;prohibits
public meetings at and around democratic institutions, including Parliament and Courts;
allowstheInteriorMinisterbroadpowerstodesignate“gazetted”areaswhereassemblies
areabsolutelyprohibited;andcriminalisesorganisersofassembliesfortheunlawfulconduct
ofthirdparties;22
Ontheotherhand,theNGOActposesathreattotherighttofreedomofassociation.Section
44oftheActprohibitsNGOsfromcarryingoutactivitiesinanypartofthecountryunlessthey
haveapprovalfromtheDistrictNon-GovernmentalMonitoringCommittee(DNMC)andthe
localgovernmentandhavesignedamemorandumofunderstanding(MoU)tothateffect23.
The Act also creates the National Bureau for NGOs under Section 5,with broad powers,
includingthepowertorevokeanNGO’spermitunderSection7.
CSOsthushavetowalkatightropeastheyattempttofightfortherespectofhumanrights,
democracyandaccountability.Unfortunatelyformany,therearestillskillsandknowledge
gaps on how to effectively engage and work with the media to ensure that the issues
generated through their (NGOs’) work are amplified by the media more routinely to
contributetomoreinformedconversationsregardingservicedeliveryandaccountability.
20http://www.ucc.co.ug/files/downloads/Communications%20Journal%20-%202.0.pdf
21http://ngoforum.or.ug/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/06/The-Health-and-Sustainability-of-Civil-
Society-in-Uganda.pdf22ARTICLE19(2013)Uganda:PublicOrderManagementAct2013
https://www.article19.org/data/files/medialibrary/37331/Updated-Uganda-FoPAA-Analysis-Final-(2).pdf23http://www.icnl.org/research/monitor/uganda.html
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Formost,suchinformationisatbestcompiledintoreports,sharedonceduringlaunchesand
then stackedaway invarious libraries.Thereare littledeliberateefforts toworkwith the
media,orusetheavailablesocialmediaplatformstointeractwithandinformthecitizens
abouttheactionsandperformanceofgovernmentinstitutionsandofficials.
Becauseoftheshrinkingoperatingenvironment,manycivilsocietyactorsatbothnational
andlocallevelarepreoccupiedwithsecurityconcerns,depoliticizingtheirworkandlooking
forsafecivilsocietywork,thuskillinginnovation,socialmovementsandabilitytospeak‘truth
topower’24.
2.MFA’sStrategicInterventionIn thenext threeyears, (2017-2019),MFA’sworkwill seektostimulatesocialchangeand
development in Uganda through providing tailored support and training to media
practitionersandcivilsocietyactorsinordertoenhancetheirskillsandknowledgetoengage
intheproduction,disseminationandconsumptionofhighqualitynewsandinformation.
MFAbelievesthatthemediahasacrucialroleindemocracyandthattheultimategoalof
media assistance should be to develop a range of diverse mediums and voices that are
credible,andtocreateandstrengthenasectorthatpromotessuchoutlets.Qualitynewsand
informationenable citizens tomake informeddecisionsand toparticipate in thedecision
makingprocessesanddebatesthatshapetheirliveswithintheirsociety.
Butforthistohappen,themedianeedtobeequippedwiththerequisiteskillsforthekindof
in-depth reporting that a growing democracy requires. A media sector supportive of
democracyshouldthereforebeonethathasadegreeofeditorialindependence,isfinancially
viable,hasdiverseandpluralvoices,andservesthepublicinterest.25
MFA’sapproachisbasedontheunderstandingthatallactorsinthecommunicationprocess
-parliament,government,media,civilsocietyandcommunities-canbenefitfromstronger
capacity to communicate effectively; understand the issues and opportunities in
developmentandgovernancewithintheirsituationandcontext;andbuildingthecapacityof
thoseactors.
Forthenextthreeyears,MFA’sinterventionswillthereforebeguidedbythefollowingfive
strategicobjectives;
I. StrategicObjectiveONE:Strengtheningthecapacityoffemalemediapractitionerswith
theknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoproducehighqualityjournalism.
II. StrategicObjectiveTWO:StrengtheningthecapacityofCSOsandCBOsintheuseofmediaandcommunicationtoachievetheirorganizational/projectobjectivesasawayof
expandingcivicengagementspaces.
III. StrategicObjectiveTHREE:Strengtheningthecapacityofmediacontentproducersto
producehighqualitycontentthatpromotespeace-building,reconciliationandsocial
change.
24Ibid.
25CentreforDemocracyandGovernance(1999)Theroleofthemediaindemocracy:AstrategicApproach
https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2496/200sbc.pdf.accessed11thJuly2016
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IV. StrategicObjectiveFOUR:Buildingstrategicpartnershipswithmediaandmediasupport
organizations/developmentpartnersinbuildingaknowledgeableandskilledmedia
sector.
V. StrategicObjectiveFIVE:BuildingMFA’shumanresourceandorganizationcapacityto
effectivelydelivertheaspirationsofthestrategicdocument.
2.1CapacityBuildingforWomenJournalistsStrategicObjectiveONE:Strengtheningthecapacityoffemalemediapractitionerswiththeknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoproducehighqualityjournalism
Despite recent developments where a number of national media houses have elevated
women journalists to the highest levels in the newsrooms26; there are stillmajor gaps in
ensuringthatmorefemalejournalistsaccessandutilisethesameopportunitiesastheirmale
counterparts.
While there have been more training opportunities targeting female journalists by
organisationssuchasUgandaWomen’sAssociation,thetarget formanyothers isapaltry
30%considerationandexpectationoffemaleparticipants.
MFA believes that there cannot be any meaningful development and representation of
genderissuesinthemediawithoutincreasingthenumberoffemalejournalistswiththeright
journalismskills,knowledgeandtools,atalllevels(reports,editorsandmanagers.)
StrategicInterventionsü Develop a comprehensive and inclusive training thematic programme to build the
capacityofwomenjournalists,especiallythoseworkinginup-countryradiostations
ü Mentoranddevelopyoung female journalist togain thenecessary leadership skills to
aspireformanagerialpositions.
ü Providetrainingandmentoringfellowshipopportunitiesforfemalejournaliststohelpto
reducethegenderdivideinmediahouses.
ü Providereportinggrantsopportunitiesforwomenjournaliststopursuecriticalstoriesthat
informandengagethepubliconissuesofgoodgovernanceandaccountability
ü Partnerwithotherstakeholderstochampiongenderresponsivereportinginnewsrooms
ü Buildthecapacityoffemalejournalistsintheuseofnewtechnologies,newmediaand
socialmediainthecourseoftheirjournalismwork
2.2CapacityBuildingforCivilSocietyStrategicObjectiveTWO:StrengtheningthecapacityofCSOsandCBOsintheuseofmediaandcommunicationtoachievetheirorganizational/projectobjectivesasawayofexpandingcivicengagementspaces
Althoughan independentmediaandfunctionalcivilsocietyarecentral tothegrowthofa
moderndemocracy,thetwoinstitutionsneedtodevelopahealthysymbioticrelationshipto
26BarbaraKaija–EditorinChief(VisionGroup);BarbaraAmong–NewsEditor(UgandaRadioNetwork);Carol
Beyanga–ManagingEditorDigital(DailyMonitor)
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ensure that the relevant news and information, that facilitates an informed debate is
providedtotheordinarycitizens.
Unfortunately,manycivilsocietyactorsinUgandalackthenecessaryknowledgeandskillsto
develop communication products, cultivate lasting media contacts, make newsworthy
statementsontopicalissues,andgenerallytostayvisibleandrelevanttothemedia.
In addition, majority of journalists lack a keen understanding of the issues civil society
organizationsworkon,ortheskillstoreportsensitivelyandeffectivelyontheseissues.
MFAbelieves that for civil societyactors tomakeeffectiveuseandengagementwith the
mediatoadvancetheirissuesandorganisationalobjectives,theyneedtobeequippedwith
necessaryknowledgeandskillsinadvocacy,mediarelationsandknowledgesharing.
StrategicInterventions:ü Conductatrainingneedsassessmentonthemediaengagementskillsandknowledgeof
civilsocietyactors
ü Developuser-friendlymanualsonmediaengagementforcivilsocietyactors
ü Build capacity of civil society in establishing and strengthening healthy media
relationships
ü Buildcapacitiesofcivil societycommunicationprofessionalswith theknowledge,skills
andtoolstodevelopandimplementeffectivecommunicationandmediastrategies
ü Provide mentorship and coaching for civil society actors on media engagement,
partnershipbuildingandproduction.
ü Equip and mentor female civil society actors with the skills, knowledge and tools to
engagewithmedia
ü Buildthecapacityofcivilsocietyorganisationstousenewtechnologies,newmediaand
socialmediainthecourseoftheirwork
2.3CapacityBuildingforMediaContentProducersStrategicObjectiveTHREE:Strengtheningthecapacityofmediacontentproducerstoproducehighqualitymediaprogrammesthatpromotespeace-building,reconciliationandsocialchange
Thequantityandqualityoflocalfilm/TVisstillachallengeinUganda,despitethegrowing
opportunitiesthathavebeenofferedbythedigitalmigration,aswellasthelegalprovision
fora70%quotaoflocalcontentinthebroadcastmedia.
Thecostoflocalcontentproductionisstillhigh,coupledwiththelackofskillsandknowledge
amongexistinglocalcontentfilm/TVproducers.Thisisfurthercomplicatedbylackofinterest
frommediaownersandmanagerstoprioritiesinvestlocalcontentproductionsinsteadopting
tobuycheapforeigncontent.
Thereisalsotheneedtoestablish/strengthenafunctioningindustrialstructuremadeupof
filmmakers,technicalteam,actors,scriptwriters,editors,producers,actors,directors,among
others.
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MFAbelievesthatinvestinginlocalcontent/filmproductionwillgoalongwayinpromoting
diversitymediapluralismofissues,andenhancedevelopment,reconciliation,peacebuilding
andaccountabilityasmostoftheissuesraisedintheproductionswillbelocallygenerated.
StrategicInterventions:ü Conductacomprehensivemappingstudyoflocalcontentfilm/mediacontentproducers
inUganda
ü Workwithpartnerstowardstheestablishmentofseedfundstosupportlocalcontent
productionanddevelopment
ü Providecapacitybuildingforlocalcontentfilm/TVproducersthroughtrainingand
mentoringonkeythemessuchaspeacebuilding,reconciliation,ruraldevelopment,
servicedeliveryamongothers
ü EstablishofastateoftheartdigitalstudiotoenhanceaccesstoadvancedICTsbylocal
contentfilm/TVproducers
ü Designandproducelocallycontextualisedmediaprogrammesthatpromotesocial
change
ü Partnerwithexistinglocalcontentfilm/TVproducerstoinitiatementorship/internship
programmesforyoungerproducers
ü Supporttheestablishment/strengtheningofcoalitions/associationsoffilm/TV
documentaryproducers–scriptwriters,editors,producers,actors,directors,among
others
2.4BuildingStrategicPartnershipsStrategicObjectiveFOUR:Buildingstrategicpartnershipswithmediaandmediasupportorganizations/developmentpartnersinbuildingaknowledgeableandskilledmediasector
Strategicpartnershipsareessentialinrealisingthesuccessofanygiveninitiativeastheyhave
thepotentialtoconcentratethecommunity'sfocusonaparticularproblem,creatingalliances
amongstakeholdersthatmightnotnormallyworktogether.
Partnershipsarecriticalinensuringaneffectiveandefficientdeliveryofprogrammes,aswell
as eliminating any unnecessary duplication of effort. They also facilitated the pooling of
resources,bothhumanandfinancialandminimisewastage.
MFAunderstandsthattheworkofdevelopingthemediasectorinUgandacannotbeaone-
man’sshowandwillthereforeseektoidentifyandworkwithlike-mindedstakeholders(both
individualandorganisations)inordertoachieveourmissionandobjectives.
StrategicInterventions:ü ReviewandstrengthenMFA’spartnershippolicy
ü Mapandidentifykeymediadevelopmentstakeholdersandresearchersincludingtheir
nicheandareasofoperation
ü Seektosubmitjoint-proposalswithrelevantpartnerstoavoidduplicationandwastage
ofresources
ü IdentifyandjoinrelevantnetworksonmediadevelopmentinUganda
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ü Build/strengthenlocalnetworksofcommunitybasedandcivilsocietyorganisationswith
whomtoconductoutreachactivitiestodisseminateandreinforcetheimpactofMFAs
mediaprogrammesforsocialchange
2.5CapacityBuildingofMFA’sHumanResourceStrategicObjectiveFIVE:BuildingMFA’shumanresourceandorganizationcapacitytoeffectivelydelivertheaspirationsofthestrategicdocument
InordertoachieveMFA’smissionandobjective,MFAwillrequirebothfinancialresources
and a teamwith the knowledge, right skills andmotivation to deliver.MFAwill focus on
investing instaff toaddress issuesofmotivation,performancemanagement,capacityand
addressissuesofrecruitment,inductionandretention.
StrategicInterventions:ü Conductahumanresourcereview,assessingexistingstaffprofilesandnumbersinorder
toidentifystaffinggaps
ü Developandimplementhumanresourcecapacitybuildingplanincludingatrainingneeds
assessmentexercise,inductionofnewstaffandcontinuousprofessionaldevelopment
ü Buildateamofeffectiveleadersandtechnicallycompetentstaffacrosstheorganisation
withaparticularfocusonpromotionofwomenleadership
ü Reviewandimplementastaffperformancemanagementappraisalsystem
ü Recruitandretainacompetentteamofexternalexpertstoprovidespecializedsupport
tothecoreteam
ü Developandimplementauniquefundraisingstrategytoraiseenoughfundstosupport
bothprogrammaticandinstitutionaldevelopmentprojects
ü DevelopMFA’sfivedifferentprogrammecomponents, includingfundingproposalsand
concepts
ü DevelopcommunicationstoolstodisseminateMFA’snewstrategy
ü IdentifypotentialpartnersandfundersthatcouldsupportMFA’sprogrammes
3.Monitoring,EvaluationandLearning(MEL)MFAiscommittedtoensuringthatallourstrategicinterventionsareeffective,relevantand
providesharedorganisationallearning.Usingaresults-basedMELframework,MFAwillseek
toestablisha)howstrategicobjectives,programmesandprojectactivitiesaredelivered;as
wellasb)theresultsandimpactoftheinterventions.Specifically,MFAwill;
ü Review,developandadaptanin-houseeffectiveInformationManagementSystem
(MIS)tocapture,analyse,storeandretrieveofdatatoeasyondocumentationand
reporting
ü Employacontinuousparticipatorymonitoring,evaluationandreporting(MER)
systemwhereindicatorsandspecific(programmeandproject)objectiveswillbe
tracked,withparticularfocusatboththeefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheproject
asdesigned
ü Buildcapacityofstaffandimplementingpartnersintheuseofparticipatory
planning,monitoringandevaluationpracticessuchasfocusgroupdiscussions,
projectinceptionandclose-outmeetings,asmechanismsforsharedlearning