Media Competition & Game Theory

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1 Bisnis Industri Media TV CORPORATE ACTIONS & CASES: COMPETITION & GAME THEORY Amelia Day Pertemuan Ke-9 9 November 2010

Transcript of Media Competition & Game Theory

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Bisnis Industri Media TV

CORPORATE ACTIONS & CASES: COMPETITION & GAME THEORY

Amelia DayPertemuan Ke-9

9 November 2010

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Minggu Lalu

MEDIA MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

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Intro kuliah hari ini:

Bisnis Komersial Apapun:- Evolusi Media & Industri TV- Kompetisi Kue Iklan (terestrial)- Dasar-dasar tentang Struktur Pasar- Sekilas tentang Game Theory

industri produk

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VERTICAL INTEGRATION

CONGLOMERATIONPROPERTY

BANKING

AGROBIZ

MINING, ETC.

HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION (many TVs)

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Media Mogul = Pemilik Modal Besar

mereka adalah pemilik mainstream media dengan kapital/uang besar dan

pengaruh besar

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7© A melia Day

PALAPA C-2Tahun Peluncuran 1996Frekuensi C-Band

CAKRAWARTA 2Tahun Peluncuran 1997Frekuensi S-Band

TELKOM 1Tahun Peluncuran 1999

Frekuensi C-Band

GARUDA 1Tahun Peluncuran 2000

(mobile telephony system)

SATELIT YANG MEMPUNYAI HAK LABUH (LANDING RIGHTS) DI INDONESIA

TELKOM 2Tahun Peluncuran 2006

Frekuensi C-Band

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Konsepsi Dasar Kompetisi Media

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Definisi Pasar

@

@@ Local Channel

Music Channel

All Media

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Struktur Pasar

Persaingan Sempurna Monopolistik Oligopoli Monopoli

* banyak pembeli & banyak penjual

* produk yang homogen

* informasi produk cukup

* free entry

* banyak pembeli & banyak penjual

* produk yang terdiferensiasi

* informasi produk cukup

* free entry

* 1 or 2 pemain dominan

* hanya 1 pemain

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Perebutan Kue Iklan

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http://amas.ie/online-research/state-of-the-net/issue-13/5-digital-advertising/

Source: Internet Advertising Bureau, 2008 Online Adspend Study, PricewaterhouseCoopers

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http://unconditional.co.nz/blog/online-advertising-continues-to-grow-well-ahead-of-other-media/

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http://www.tiresias.org/research/guidelines/television/context.htm

The ‘new’ IPTV (Internet Protocol) television services, where TV signals are delivered via broadband internet services using radio frequency signals over standard telephone wires (ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) have so far had little impact on the market.

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http://amas.ie/online-research/state-of-the-net/issue-13/5-digital-advertising/

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Kompetisi Kue Iklan: TV Terestrial

Misalnya 80% (= Rp 8 trilyun) kue iklan untuk TV, maka:- Setiap periode, peminat bertambah banyak

- dari 5 stasiun TV jadi 10 (1990 – 2002)- dari 10 stasiun TV jadi 100 (2002 – 2010)

- Tetapi kue iklan tetap Rp 8 trilyun annum

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Kompetisi Kue Iklan: TV Terestrial

PERHITUNGANNYA:1) 8T : 5 TV = ? pasar monopolistik2) 8T : 10 TV = ? pasar monopolistik3) 8T : 100 TV = ? pasar oligopoli

(hanya 10 besar di Jakarta yang dominan)

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Kompetisi Kue Iklan: TV Terestrial

Porsi kue iklan per stasiun TV:- 1990 5 stasiun TV swasta

- 2002 50-100 stasiun TV(plus TV lokal)

- 2010 We, the media?

Konvergensi media? Persaingan kian ketat…

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video(DILBERT)

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Industri TRANSPORTASI

LAND SEA AIRSEA

S-Curve

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Industri TELEKOMUNIKASILONG DISTANCE CALL

CHEAP DIGITAL TEXT

FREE DIGITAL TEXT

PAPER

S-Curve

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Industri MEDIAAUDIO AUVI AUVI +PRINT

S-Curve

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S-Curveemeraldinsight.com

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Media Business Life Cycle

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Media Product Life Cycleintroduction, growth, maturity, decline (Gort & Klepper, 1982; Kuznets, 1930; Vernon, 1966)

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Supply-side: Produser Berhitung

ProductionPre-productionProductionPost-production

PromotionAdvertisingPress conferenceMerchandises

Distribution & ExhibitionDVD production & distributionSatellite distribution, etc.

COSTS

50%

40%

10%

KELAS MSTV - 9

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PRODUK & Risiko Tinggi

- Produk: film layar lebar sunk cost: biaya produksi, pemasaran, iklan

- Entitas bisnis: TV berlangganan sunk cost: gelar kabel serat optik (fiber optics)

BARRIER TO ENTRY

(halangan masuk ke dunia bisnis media, termasuk TV)

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INDUSTRI & Risiko Tinggi

2010200219891962 2000

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Kompetisi “TV Berjaringan”

2010200219891962 2000

Barrier to Entry:

- sunk cost (mahal investasi awal)

- izin bersiaran hanya untuk kroni

Struktur Pasar:

monopolistik TPI (produk: tayangan instruksional/pendidikan)

Indosiar (produk: tayangan silat Hongkong)

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Kompetisi “Televisi Berjaringan”

1989 2000

Barrier to Entry:

masih sama, walau izin tak hanya kroni TV7

Struktur Pasar:

monopolistik Metro TV (produk: hanya berita)

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Kompetisi “Televisi Berjaringan”

20021989 2000

UU 32/2002:

Oligopoli- Ada yang dominan (stasiun di Jakarta)

- Tayangan heterogen

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OOT: Definisi Pasar

20021989 2000

Struktur Pasar: Duopoli- Dua pemain

-Tayangan homogen

(cuma berita)

2008

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Kompetisi TV Hari Ini

Supranational Competition

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Kompetisi Supra-nasional

- WTO (World Trade Organization)- Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of

Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)adakah hubungannya dengan impor beras?adakah hubungannya dengan ekspor mobil?

- Semua negara anggota WTO WAJIB RATIFIKASI / tandatangan TRIPS ini

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Kompetisi TV Hari Ini

National Competition

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Kompetisi Nasional

KPPU

UU 5/1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat

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Kompetisi Nasional

KPI

UU 32/2002 tentang Penyiaran

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Kompetisi Nasional

Traditional TV

Generalistiklan untuk jangkauan luas, atau iklan untuk penonton

umum

Radio

Specialistiklan untuk pendengar segmen tertentu, atau

iklan daerah/lokal

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Kompetisi Nasional

stripping setiap hari

Senin-Kamis

20:00 – 22:00 WIB

stripping setiap hari

Senin-Jumat

20:30 – 22:00 WIB

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Struktur Pasar

Persaingan Sempurna Monopolistik Oligopoli Monopoli

* banyak pembeli & banyak penjual

* produk yang homogen

* informasi produk cukup

* free entry

* banyak pembeli & banyak penjual

* produk yang terdiferensiasi

* informasi produk cukup

* free entry

* 1 or 2 pemain dominan

* hanya 1 pemain

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Kompetisi Ketat

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Kompetisi: Perilaku Individu

Struktur Pasar Kekuatan Pasar

Pemain DominanMNC?

Transcorp?

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Kompetisi: Perilaku Individu

PRICE TAKER

PRICE MAKER / PRICE LEADER

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Strategi Kompetisi

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Game Theory: Prisoner’s Dilemma

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Game Theory: Prisoner’s Dilemma

science.howstuffworks.com

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Kompetisi untuk Efisiensi

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Bibliografi

Alan B. Albarran, Sylvia M. Chan-Olmsted, Michael O. Wirth, Handbook of media management and economics, Routledge, 2006

John W. Dimmick, Media competition and coexistence: the theory of the niche, Routledge, 2003

The Impact of Regulatory Change on Media Market Competition and Media Management:

Philip M. Napoli, A Special Double Issue of the International Journal on Media Management, Routledge, 2004

Gershon Richard, Richard A. Gershon, Telecommunications and business strategy, Routledge, 2009

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Pertemuan Ke-10

16 November 2010Presentasi Mahasiswa

(M&A, Competition and Game Theory)