MEDD 411 ANATOMYclinicalanatomy.ca/labs/411cards.pdf · Neck Head of Pancreas. Neck of Pancreas....

MEDD 411 ANATOMY~

KURT MCBURNEY, ASSOCIATE TEACHING PROFESSOR - IMPNICHOLAS BYERS - SMP

PETER BAUMEISTER - SMP

Proof of Permission for Cadaveric Photos

LABORATORY 1~

THE BACK AND POSTERIOR SCAPULAR REGION

Lateral BorderLatissimus DorsiLevator ScapulaeMedial BorderRhomboid MajorRhomboid Minor

Accessory Nerve (CN XI)Acromion ProcessErector Spinae (Group)Inferior AngleInfraspinatusLateral Angle

INDEXScapular SpineSuperior AngleSuperior BorderSupraspinatusTeres MinorTrapezius

Structures in View:

Erector Spinae (Group)Serratus Anterior MuscleTeres Major MuscleTrapezius Muscle (Reflected)Latissimus Dorsi (Reflected)

Posterior Shoulder

Structures in View:

Trapezius Muscle (Reflected)Rhomboid Major MuscleRhomboid Minor MuscleInfraspinatus MuscleSupraspinatus MuscleLevator Scapulae MuscleTeres Minor Muscle

Posterior Shoulder

Structures in View:

HumerusScapular SpineAcromion ProcessSuperior AngleInferior AngleLateral AngleSuperior BorderMedial BorderLateral Border

Osteology of Shoulder

References

● Photo source: https://nyamcenterforhistory.org/tag/andreas-vesalius/

MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 2~

INTRODUCTION TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Spinal GanglionSpinal NerveSpinous ProcessSubarachnoid SpaceSuperior Articular ProcessesSuperior Vertebral NotchesVertebral Foramen

Inferior Articular ProcessesInferior Vertebral NotchesLaminae of VertebraPedicles of VertebraPia MaterPositions of Intervertebral DiscsPosterior RamiPosterior RootsSpinal Dura Mater

An Intervertebral Foramen (Describe Borders and Contents)Anterior RootsAnterior RamiArachnoid MaterBody of VertebraCauda EquinaEpidural SpaceFilum Terminale

INDEX

Structures in View:

BodyPediclesLaminaeSpinous ProcessVertebral ForamenInferior Articular ProcessesTransverse Processes

Thoracic Vertebrae - Inferior View

Structures in View:

Superior Articular ProcessesInferior Articular ProcessSpinous ProcessBody

Thoracic Vertebrae - Posterolateral View

Structures in View:

Inferior Vertebral NotchSuperior Vertebral NotchSpinous Process

Spinal Cord

Structures in View:

Spinal Dura MaterCauda EquinaFilum TerminaleSpinal Pia Mater (Covering Spinal Cord)

Spinal Cord

Structures in View:

Nerve RootSpinal Nerve

Spinal Cord

References

● University of Washington Department of Radiology

● Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 6th Edition

● Dr. Doroudi’s Epic Notes


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 3~

PECTORAL REGION

AreolaNipplePectoralis Major MusclePectoralis Minor MuscleSerratus Anterior MuscleSubclavius MuscleThe Breast

INDEX

Structures in View:

The BreastNippleAreola

The Chest

Structures in View:

Pectoralis MajorDeltoid

The Chest

Structures in View:

Pectoralis MajorPectoralis MinorSerratus Anterior

The Chest

Structures in View:

Pectoralis MajorPectoralis MinorSerratus AnteriorSubclavius

The Chest

References


https://nyamcenterforhistory.org/tag/andreas-vesalius/

MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 4~

THORACIC WALLS, PLEURAL CAVITIES, AND LUNGS

Anterior and Posterior Intercostal Arteries and VeinsCostal CartilagesCostodiaphragmatic RecessDiaphragmHilum (Outlining the Root of The Lung)Horizontal FissureIntercostal Muscles Intercostal NerveIntercostal SpacesInternal Thoracic (Mammary) Arteries and Veins

INDEXLingulaLower Left LobeLower Right LobeOblique FissureParietal PleuraPhrenic NerveTransverse FissureUpper Left LobeUpper Right LobeMiddle Right LobeVisceral Pleura

OSTEOLOGYArticular Facets of Thoracic VertebraBody of Sternum Manubriosternal Joint (Sternal Angle of Louis)Manubrium (Suprasternal Notch, Facets For Articulation of Clavicle and 1st & 2nd Ribs)Xiphoid Process (Xiphisternum)True RibHead of RibNeck of RibTubercle of RibAngle of RibShaft of RibCostal Groove of Rib

Structures in View:

Articular Facet of RibBody of Vertebrae

Osteology of Vertebrae

Structures in View:

HeadNeckAngleCostal GrooveTubercleShaft

Osteology of True Rib

Structures in View:

ManubriumManubriosternal JointBody of SternumXiphoid Process

Osteology of Sternum

Structures in View:

Intercostal MusclesPectoralis MajorIntercostal Spaces

Anterior Chest Wall

Structures in View:

Intercostal NerveIntercostal Muscles

Posterior Chest Wall

Structures in View:

Phrenic NerveCostodiaphragmatic RecessTrachea

Thoracic Cavity

Structures in View:

Hilum of LungUpper LobeLower Lobe

Left Lung

Structures in View:

Oblique FissureLingulaUpper LobeLower Lobe

Left Lung

Structures in View:

Horizontal FissureOblique FissureUpper LobeMiddle LobeLower Lobe

Right Lung

References


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 5~

MIDDLE MEDIASTINUM AND HEART

Anterior Interventricular GrooveApex of HeartAtrioventricular Groove (Coronary Sulcus)Base of The HeartChordae TendinaeCircumflex Branch of Left CoronaryCoronary SinusCusps of The Aortic ValveCusps of The Mitral ValveCusps of The Tricuspid ValveFibrous PericardiumFossa OvalisInteratrial Septum From Left Atrial Side

Interatrial Septum From Right Atrial SideInterventricular SeptumLeft Anterior DescendingLeft Atrial Appendage (Rough- and Smooth-walled Portions)Left Atrium and Left Atrial Appendage (Auricle)Left Coronary ArteryLeft VentricleMusculi PectinatiOpening For The Mitral Valve (The L. Atrio-ventricular Orifice)Opening For The Tricuspid Valve (The R. Atrio-ventricular Orifice)Opening of The Coronary SinusOpening of The Inferior Vena Cava

INDEXOpening of The Superior Vena CavaOpenings For The Pulmonary VeinsOstia of Coronary ArteriesPapillary MusclesParietal Serous Pericardium (‘Serous Pericardium’)Posterior Descending Branch Or Right CoronaryPosterior Interventricular GroovePulmonary Valve With Its CuspsRight Atrium and Right Atrial Appendage (Auricle)Right Coronary ArteryRight VentricleSeptomarginal Trabeculum (Moderator Band)Trabeculae CarnaeVisceral Serous Pericardium (The ‘Epicardium’)

Structures in View:

AortaPulmonary TrunkRight VentricleLeft VentricleLeft Anterior Descending Artery (Within Interventricular Groove)Right Coronary ArteryEpicardial SurfaceEndocardiumApex of Heart

The Heart - Anterior

Structures in View:

Right Coronary ArteryCoronary SinusRight VentricleLeft VentricleRight Atrial Appendage (Reflected/Fixed Superiorly)Posterior Descending Branch of Right Coronary Artery (Within Posterior Interventricular Groove)

The Heart - Posterior

Structures in View:

Right Atrium (Opened)Coronary SinusLeft Pulmonary VeinsRight Coronary ArteryRight Atrial Appendage (Reflected/Fixed Superiorly)Left AtriumMiddle Cardiac VeinEpicardium (The Outer Surface of Heart)Base of Heart

The Heart

Structures in View:

Right Atrium (Opened)Coronary SinusLeft Pulmonary VeinsRight Coronary ArteryLeft AtriumAtrioventricular Groove

The Heart

Structures in View:

Right VentricleRight Coronary ArteryRight Atrium (Opened)Right Atrial Appendage (Reflected/Fixed Superiorly)AortaMarginal Branch of the Right Coronary Artery

The Heart

The HeartStructures in View:

Cristae TerminalisPectinate MusclesRight Atrium (Opened)Right VentricleRight Atrial AppendageAortaSuperior Vena CavaFossa Ovalis (Finger Pointing Directly To It)

Structures in View:

Great Cardiac VeinLeft Anterior Descending ArteryLeft VentricleLeft AtriumRight VentricleAortaPulmonary TrunkPulmonary VeinsLeft Coronary ArteryLeft Circumflex Artery

The Heart

Structures in View:

Fossa Ovalis (Valve of Foramen Ovale)Right Coronary ArteryInteratrial SeptumRight Atrial AppendageRight VentricleAortaPectinate Muscles

The Heart

Structures in View:

Left Coronary ArteryRight Coronary ArteryLeft Atrial AppendageAortaLeft VentriclePulmonary Artery

The Heart

Structures in View:

Opening of Inferior Vena CavaOpening For Tricuspid ValveSuperior Vena Cava

Right Atrium

Structures in View:

Opening of Coronary SinusOpening of Inferior Vena CavaSuperior Vena Cava

Right Atrium

Structures in View:

Chordae TendinaeTrabeculae CarnaeInterventricular SeptumPapillary Muscle

Right Ventricle

Structures in View:

Cusps of Tricuspid ValveInterventricular Septum

Right Ventricle

Structures in View:

Septomarginal Trabeculum (Moderator Band)Interventricular Septum

Right Ventricle

Structures in View:

Cusps of Pulmonary VeinAorta

Superior View of Heart

Structures in View:

Papillary MuscleChordae TendinaeTrabeculae CarnaeCusps of Mitral Valve

Left Ventricle

Structures in View:

Cusps of Aorta

Aorta

References


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 6~

SUPERIOR AND POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM

Left Main BronchiLeft Phrenic NerveLeft Pulmonary ArteryLeft Subclavian ArteryLeft Subclavian VeinLeft Vagus NerveOesophagusPosterior Intercostal ArteriesRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve(s)Right Brachiocephalic Vein

Arch of the Azygos VeinAzygos and Hemiazygos VeinsBrachiocephalic ArteriesCoronary ArteriesDuctus Arteriosus/Ligamentum ArteriosumInferior Vena CavaLeft Brachiocephalic VeinLeft Common Carotid ArteryLeft Internal Jugular Vein

INDEXRight Internal Jugular VeinRight Main BronchiRight Phrenic NerveRight Pulmonary ArteryRight Subclavian VeinRight Vagus NerveSuperior Vena CavaThoracic DuctTrachea

Structures in View:

CarinaRight Main BronchiLeft Main BronchiAortic ArchSuperior Vena CavaOesophagusRight Phrenic NerveLeft Phrenic Nerve

Superior Mediastinum

Structures in View:

Aortic ArchBrachiocephalic TrunkLeft Common Carotid ArteryLeft Subclavian ArteryLeft Phrenic NerveLeft Vagus NerveLeft Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve


Structures in View:

Superior Vena CavaRight Brachiocephalic VeinLeft Brachiocephalic VeinAortaCarinaTrachea


Structures in View:

Right Mainstem BronchiArch of Azygos Azygos VeinSuperior Vena CavaCarina

Posterior Mediastinum

Structures in View:

Aortic ArchBrachiocephalic TrunkLeft Common Carotid ArteryRight Common Carotid ArteryRight Subclavian ArteryRight Brachiocephalic VeinLeft Brachiocephalic Vein


Structures in View:

TracheaRight Internal Jugular VeinLeft Internal Jugular VeinLeft Subclavian VeinLeft Vagus NerveRight Subclavian VeinClavicle(s)Right Vagus Nerve


References


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 7~

ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL & INGUINAL REGION

Internal ObliqueParietal PeritoneumPosition of Deep Inguinal RingRectus AbdominisRectus SheathRound Ligament of Uterus

Conjoint TendonExternal ObliqueFascia TransversalisInferior Epigastric ArteryInguinal CanalInguinal Ligament

INDEXSpermatic CordSuperficial Inguinal RingSuperior Epigastric ArteryTransversus AbdominisVisceral Peritoneum

Structures in View:

Rectus SheathRectus AbdominisUmbilicusTransverse AbdominisInternal ObliqueExternal Oblique

Anterior Superficial Abdominal Wall

Structures in View:

Rectus AbdominisRectus SheathInguinal LigamentSpermatic CordBase of PenisSuperficial Inguinal RingPosition of Deep Inguinal RingConjoint Tendon (Position of)

Anterior Superficial Abdominal Wall

Structures in View:

External ObliqueInternal ObliqueTransversus Abdominis

Anterolateral Abdominal Wall

Structures in View:

Rectus AbdominisSuperior Epigastric Vessels

Anterior Abdominal Wall

Structures in View:

Rectus AbdominisSpermatic CordDeep Inguinal Ring

Left Inguinal Region

Structures in View:

OvarySuspensory Ligament of OvaryLigament of OvaryRound Ligament of UterusBroad Ligament (Comprised of 3 Parts)Mesosalpinx (Covering Fallopian Tube)Mesovarium (Covering Ovary)Mesometrium (Covering Uterus)Bladder

Female Pelvis

References


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 8~

FOREGUT ORGANS AND VESSELS

GallbladderGreater and Lesser Curvatures of StomachGreater OmentumGreater Peritoneal SacHead of PancreasHepatic ArteryCommon Bile DuctHepatic Portal VeinHepatic ProperHepatic VeinsHepatoduodenal LigamentInferior Vena CavaLeft GastricLeft HepaticLeft Lobe of LiverLesser OmentumLesser Peritoneal Sac (Omental Bursa)

Abdominal AortaAppendixBile Duct (Common Bile Duct)Body of StomachCardia of StomachCaudate Lobe of LiverCeliac TrunkCommon HepaticCommon Hepatic DuctCystic DuctEpiploic Foramen of Winslow (Gastroepiploic Foramen)Falciform LigamentFirst Part of DuodenumFourth Part of DuodenumFundus of Stomach

INDEXMajor Duodenal PapillaNeck Head of PancreasNeck of PancreasPorta HepatisPylorus of StomachQuadrate Lobe of LiverRight and Left Hepatic DuctsRight HepaticRight Lobe of LiverSecond Part of DuodenumSigmoid MesocolonSpleenSplenic ArterySplenic VeinSuperior Mesenteric VeinThe Mesentery (of Small Intestine)Third Part of DuodenumTransverse Mesocolon

Structures in View:

CardiaFundusBodyGreater CurvatureLesser CurvatureAntrumPylorus

The Stomach

Structures in View:

First PartSecond PartThird PartFourth PartDuodenojejunal JunctionJejunum

The Duodenum

Structures in View:

HeadNeckBodyLiverStomachDuodenum

The Pancreas

Structures in View:

The SpleenSplenic ArterySpenic Vein (Barely Visible)Body of PancreasTail of Pancreas

The Spleen

Structures in View:

Right Lobe (Inferior View)Left Lobe (Inferior View)Kidney (Right)

The Liver

Structures in View:

Right Lobe (Inferior View)Left Lobe (Inferior View)GallbladderCystic DuctRight KidneyCommon Bile DuctCommon Hepatic (Becomes Hepatic Proper)Hepatic Portal Vein

The Liver

Structures in View:

Abdominal AortaInferior Vena CavaKidneysRenal VeinsPsoasInferior Mesenteric ArterySuperior Mesenteric Artery

The Liver

Structures in View:

Right LobeLeft LobeForamen of Winslow (Where Forceps Are)Falciform Ligament

The Liver (Visceral Surface)

The Liver (Visceral Surface)Structures in View:

Right LobeLeft LobeQuadrate LobeCaudate LobeGall Bladder

References


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 9~

MIDGUT AND HINDGUT ORGANS AND VESSELS

Hepatic Portal VeinIleocecal Junction and ValveIleumInferior Mesenteric ArteryJejunum

Anal CanalAppendixAscending ColonDescending ColonDuodenumHaustra ColiEpiploic Appendages

INDEXRectumSigmoid ColonSuperior Mesenteric ArteryTenia ColiTransverse Colon

Structures in View:

Abdominal AortaInferior Vena CavaKidneysRenal VeinsPsoasInferior Mesenteric ArterySuperior Mesenteric Artery

Abdomen

Structures in View:

PancreasLiverKidney (Right)Jejunal ArterySuperior Mesenteric ArterySuperior Mesenteric VeinJejunumIleum

Abdomen

Structures in View:

Abdominal AortaInferior Mesenteric ArteryCommon Iliac ArteriesSigmoid ColonRectum

Abdomen

Structures in View:

Abdominal AortaInferior Mesenteric ArteryAscending ColonSigmoid ColonTransverse ColonDescending ColonHaustra ColiTenia Coli

Abdomen

Structures in View:

Ileocecal JunctionAppendixCecumEpiploic Appendices

Abdomen

References


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 10~

PELVIC WALLS AND VISCERA

Ala of SacrumAnterior Superior Iliac SpineCoccyxCrest of IliumFacet For Sacroiliac JointHip (Pelvic) BoneIliumIschial SpineIschial TuberosityIschiopubic (Pubic) ArchIschiumObturator ForamenPubic CrestPubic SymphysisPubic TuberclePubisSacrum

INDEXProstateRectouterine PouchRectumRenal PelvisRound Ligament of UterusSacrospinous LigamentSacrotuberous LigamentSeminal VesiclesSuperior Vesicular ArterySuspensory Ligament of OvaryTesticular Artery/ Ovarian ArteryUmbilical ArteryUreterUrethraUrinary BladderUterine ArteryUterus

Adrenal (Suprarenal) GlandsBroad LigamentExternal Iliac ArteryGreater Sciatic ForamenInferior Vesicular ArteryInternal Iliac ArteryKidney(s)Lesser Sciatic ForamenLevator Ani MuscleLigament of OvaryMesometriumMesosalpinxMesovariumObturatorObturator CanalObturator Internus MuscleOvariesPiriformis Muscle

Structures in View:

Ala of SacrumPubic SymphysisIschiopubic ArchSacroiliac JointObturator ForamenPubic TuberclePubic Crest

Pelvic Osteology

Structures in View:

CoccyxIschial TuberosityAnal TriangleObturator InternusLevator Ani

Pelvic Osteology

Right PelvisStructures in View:

Gluteal Surface Obturator Foramen Iliac CrestIschial SpineIschial Tuberosity

Kidneys and VasculatureStructures in View:

Abdominal AortaInferior Vena CavaKidneysRenal VeinsRight Gonadal Artery and VeinPsoasInferior Mesenteric ArterySuperior Mesenteric Artery

Structures in View:

Urinary BladderVesicouterine PouchUterusRectumRectouterine PouchVaginaUrethraCervix

Female Pelvis

Structures in View:

OvarySuspensory Ligament of OvaryLigament of OvaryRound Ligament of UterusBroad Ligament (Comprised of 3 Parts)Mesosalpinx (Covering Fallopian Tube)Mesovarium (Covering Ovary)Mesometrium (Covering Uterus)Bladder

Female Pelvis

Structures in View:

Common Iliac ArteryInternal Iliac ArteryObliterated Umbilical ArteryObturator ArteryPudendal ArteryUterine ArterySuperior Vesicular Artery

Female Pelvis

Structures in View:

SacrumSacrotuberous LigamentSacrospinous Ligament (Deep To Sacrotuberous)Sciatic NervePiriformis MuscleIschial TuberosityPudendal Nerve

Pelvis

Male PelvisStructures in View:

SacrumUrinary BladderProstateSeminal VesicleExternal Iliac ArteryUrethraVas DeferensRectum

Structures in View:

Pre-Prostatic UrethraProstatic UrethraMembranous UrethraSpongy Penile UrethraCorpus CavernosumCorpus Spongiosum

Male Pelvis

Structures in View:

TestisTail of EpididymisBody of EpididymisHead of EpididymisSpermatic CordVas Deferens

Male Gonad

References


MEDD 411 ANATOMY~



LABORATORY 11~

THE PERINEUM

Greater Vestibular (Bartholin’s) GlandInferior Rectal NerveInternal Pudendal Artery and VeinIschial SpineIschial TuberosityIschiocavernosus MuscleIschiopubic ArchIschiorectal FossaLevator Ani

Anal TriangleBulb of The VestibuleBulbospongiosus MuscleCoccyxCorpus CavernosumCorpus Spongiosum (Male)Crus of ClitorisDorsal Artery of Penis Or ClitorisDorsal Nerve of Clitoris Or PenisDorsal Vein of Penis Or ClitorisGlans of The ClitorisGlans Penis

INDEXObturator InternusPerineal MembranePerineal NervePubic SymphysisPudendal NerveSuperficial Perineal PouchSuperficial Transverse Perineal MuscleUrethra Urogenital TriangleVagina

Structures in View:

Ala of SacrumPubic SymphysisIschiopubic ArchSacroiliac Joint

Pelvic Osteology

Right PelvisStructures in View:

Anterior Superior Iliac SpineAcetabulum Obturator Foramen Iliac CrestIschial SpineLesser Sciatic NotchIschial Tuberosity

Structures in View:

CoccyxIschial TuberosityAnal TriangleObturator Internus

Pelvic Osteology

Structures in View:

Pubic SymphysisIschiopubic ArchUrogenital TriangleBulbospongiosusIschiocavernosusUrethraObturator ForamenVaginaGlans of ClitorisCrura of Clitoris (Covered by Ischiocavernosus Muscle)

Pelvic Osteology

Structures in View:

Urogenital TriangleAnal TriangleExternal Anal SphincterTransverse Perineal MuscleBulbospongiosus MuscleLevator AniAnus(Location of) Bartholin’s Glands (Deep)

Pelvic Osteology

Structures in View:

Levator AniSacral AlaIschiorectal Fossa (Below Levator Ani)

Pelvic Osteology

Structures in View:

Pre-Prostatic UrethraProstatic UrethraMembranous UrethraSpongy Penile UrethraCorpus CavernosumCorpus Spongiosum

Male Pelvis

Structures in View:

SacrumSacrotuberous LigamentSciatic NervePiriformis MuscleIschial TuberosityPudendal Nerve

Pelvis

References


MEDD 411 ANATOMYclinicalanatomy.ca/labs/411cards.pdf · Neck Head of Pancreas. Neck of Pancreas....

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