Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity
-
Upload
ynez-polistico -
Category
Documents
-
view
125 -
download
5
Transcript of Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity
![Page 1: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity Orthoses
![Page 2: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
TERMS USED
• ORTHOSES• PROSTHESIS• GAIT• STEP LENGTH• STRIDE LENGTH
![Page 3: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SAMPLE ORTHOSIS
![Page 5: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
PROSTHESIS
![Page 7: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FILM SHOWING
• VIDEO 1• VIDEO 2
• AT THE DESKTOP
![Page 8: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
WHAT DO WE NEED IN ORDER TO WALK?
• MUSCLE STRENGTH• NORMAL ROM • BALANCE
![Page 9: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
WHAT IS GAIT?
• Described as a series of rhythmical alternating movements of the limbs and trunk which results in forward progression of the COG
![Page 10: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
WALKING/GAIT
• AUTOMATIC THING WE DO• LEARN TO WALK IS IMPORTANT• 2 PHASES OF WALKING– STANCE PHASE 60 PERCENT– SWING PHASE 40 PERCENT
![Page 11: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• STANCE
• SWING
• Video3
![Page 12: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
EVALUATION OF GAIT• 1. We need to observe the patient to walk
![Page 13: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• 2. Watch the COG
![Page 14: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• 3. Lateral shift
![Page 15: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Pelvic rotation
![Page 16: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Trendelenberg test
![Page 17: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
COMMON GAIT PROBLEMS
• Weak ankle dorsiflexor TA: DRAG AND FOOT SLAP
![Page 18: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Weak Gluteus medius
![Page 19: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Weak Gluteus maximus
![Page 20: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Weak Quadriceps
![Page 21: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Ataxic gait (Video at desktop)
• ANALYSIS TIME Q and A? video 001exam
![Page 22: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
TREATMENT• Strength training• Treadmill training• Aquatic therapy• Taping• NES• FES
![Page 23: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Gait for Lower Extremity](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061108/544e5a59b1af9f80738b45df/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)