Mechanical Nonlin 13.0 WS 05B Localized Yielding

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    Customer Training Material

    Localized Yielding

    Structural Nonlinearities

    WS5B-1ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary

    2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.Release 13.0

    December 2010

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training MaterialWorkshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Goal

    Introduce Metal Plasticity to the Workshop 4A

    problem and compare its effect on results (contact

    Model Description

    Tip

    Insulator

    x symmetr c mo e o n ect on mo ng mac ne

    nozzle tip assembly

    Materials:

    Copper alloy for Tip (280Mpa Yield Strength)

    Titanium for Insulator

    Housing

    WS5B-2ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary

    2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.Release 13.0

    December 2010

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training MaterialWorkshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Model Description (contd)

    Contact Pairs:

    A. Frictionless contact at

    Housing to Nozzle tip face

    seal

    B. Bonded contact at Nozzle tip

    o nsu a or

    C. Bonded contact at threaded

    connection between Housing

    not modeled)

    WS5B-3ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary

    2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.Release 13.0

    December 2010

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Model Description (contd)

    Thermal Boundaries:

    A. Hot manifold @ 220C

    B. Cold manifold plate @50C

    C. Nozzle tip band heater @ 80 Watts

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    December 2010

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Model Description (contd)

    Structural Boundaries

    A. Frictionless Support @

    Nozzle Housing Flange

    B. Frictionless Support @

    Insulator

    Structural Loads

    1st loadstep reconciles

    melt

    channel

    wall

    nter erence t etween

    housing and tip face seal

    2nd loadstep reads in

    state thermal run

    3rd loadstep applies pressure

    to melt channel wall.

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    December 2010

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Steps to Follow:

    Restore Archive browse for file W5b-localized-yielding.wbpz

    Save as

    File name: W5b-localized-yielding

    *

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    December 2010

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    The Project Schematic should look like the picture below.

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Highlight the Copper NL and Stainless Steel NL materials to confirm

    that the plasticity models have been defined with Bilinear Isotropic

    laws as show below.

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Return to the project schematic page

    Double click (or RMB=>Edit) on the Thermal Model Cell to openMechanical Session

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Highlight the Housing and Nozzle Tip components

    In the Details Window, turn Nonlinear Effects ON to include the plasticity effects

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    December 2010

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Execute a SOLVE

    The convergence now takes over 20 iterations, up from just 9 (WS4A) when all

    materials were considered linear elastic.

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Post process the contact pressure

    Notice the dramatic difference in pressure distribution at the seal face as well as

    the peak value when compared with same results published in workshop 4A

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Post process the preload at the frictionless contact resulting from the

    interference fit as before. Compare the preload with workshop 4A.

    Note, the change in preload is not nearly as dramatic as that of the contact

    .

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Highlight the Solution Branch

    RMB>Insert>Strain>Equivalent Plastic Strain

    Note: Yielding is concentrated locally at the melt channel wall. Material remains

    e as c across mos o e sea ace. ence, pre oa oes no c ange very muc .

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    ANSYS Mechanical Structural Nonlinearities

    Customer Training Material Workshop 5B: Localized Yielding

    Post process equivalent stress and compare to results published at end of

    workshop 4A.

    WS5B-16ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary

    2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.Release 13.0

    December 2010