AP World History: Unit 3 Regional & Transregional Interactions Europe: 600 – 1450 CE.
Measuring human trafficking: current state of …...current state of affairs and prospects February...
Transcript of Measuring human trafficking: current state of …...current state of affairs and prospects February...
Measuring human trafficking: current state of affairs and
prospects
February 12, 2015
128 countries covered
Main destinations of transregional trafficking flows and their significant origins, 2010-2012
Most detected victims are trafficked cross borders within the same subregion
Domestic 34%
Cross-border within same
subregion 37%
From nearby subregion
3%
Transregional 26%
Most detected traffickers are nationals of the country where they are convicted
Foreigners from other
regions 14%
Foreigners from the
same region 22% Nationals
64%
Detected forms of exploitation globally, 2011
Sexual Exploitation
53% Forced Labour
40%
Organ Removal
0.3% Others
7%
Detected forms of exploitation, by region, 2010-2012
66%
26%
48%
53%
26%
64%
47%
37%
8%
10%
4%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Europe and Central Asia
East Asia, South Asia and Pacific
Americas
Africa and the Middle East
Sexual Exploitation Forced Labour, Servitude and Slavery like
Organ Removal Other forms of exploitation
Detected victims by age and gender, 2011
Adult men 18%
Adult women 49%
Girls 21%
Boys 12%
Increasing detection of child victims, 2004-2011
10% 13% 17% 21%
3% 9% 10% 12%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2004 2006 2009 2011
Girls Boys
Detected child and adult victims by region, 2011
18%
36%
31%
62%
82%
64%
69%
38%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Europe and CentralAsia
South Asia, East Asiaand the Pacific
Americas
Africa and Middle East
Children Adults
Most countries criminalize trafficking in persons
33 (19%)
97 (56%)
135 (78%)
146 (84.5%) 40
(23%)
32 (18.5%)
22 (13%) 18 (10.5%)
100 (58%)
44 (25.5%)
16 (9%) 9 (5%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
November2003 November2008 August 2012 August2014
Covers Most/All Forms Partial No Specific Offence
Number of convictions recorded per year, share of countries
Not available 17%
No convictions 15%
Less than ten 26%
Between 10 and 50
26%
More than 50
16%
• Factors that increase vulnerability to TiP – Age – Gender – Economic disparity – Presence of organized crime – Weak criminal justice response – Conflicts
• Prospects in the post 2015 development agenda – Target 5.2
• Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
– Target 16.2 • End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of
violence and torture against children
– Indicator • Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000
people, by gender, age and form of exploitation
Known cases of TiP
Estimation of hidden cases
of TiP
The future
Thank you!
WWW.UNODC.ORG/GLOTIP