Anthropometric measurements Background information EHES Training material.
Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.
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Transcript of Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.
![Page 1: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Measuring height and
weight
2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas
![Page 2: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why height and weight are measured?
• Obesity is a worldwide health problem and a risk factor for many diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases
• To calculate Body Mass Index • Measured height and weight are needed because
self-reported data is not sufficiently reliable to follow population level trends or to make comparisons between populations
![Page 3: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Measuring height
![Page 4: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Equipment
• Portable or fixed stadiometer
• Steps • Carpenter’s level
• Length rods
![Page 5: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Exclusion criteria
• If participant • is immobile or in a wheelchair • has difficulties in standing straight • has a hairstyle which prevents the proper use
of the equipment
![Page 6: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
EHES protocol for measuring height
• Height is measured without shoes, heavy outer garments and hair ornaments
• The back of the head, shoulder blades, buttocks and heels are touching the stadiometer
![Page 7: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• A small gap between the legs (10cm)
• Feet straight ahead
• The ear canal is in a level with the cheek bone
![Page 8: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• The head of the stadiometer is lowered so that the hair is pressed flat
• The reading of the height should be done from eye level
![Page 9: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• If the participant is taller than the measurer, the steps should be used
![Page 10: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Recording
• The height is recorded to the resolution of the stadiometer
• If the height is not measured the reason should be specified and recorded
![Page 11: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Calibration and checking the equipment
• The vertical and horizontal placement of the stadiometer should be checked by using the carpenter’s level
• Depending on the measurement device the height rule/stadiometer should be checked with standardized rod in regular intervals
![Page 12: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Measuring weight
![Page 13: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Equipment
• Balanced beam scale or electronic scale • Calibrated weights • Carpenter’s level
![Page 14: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Exclusion criteria
• If participant • is immobile or in a wheelchair • has difficulties standing steady, so that
measuring the weight is impossible
![Page 15: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
EHES protocol for measuring weight
Participant is asked to: • remove heavy outer garments • take of the shoes • empty pockets
![Page 16: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• The participant is standing still in the centre of platform
• 10 cm gap between the heels
• The weight equally distributed on both legs
![Page 17: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• The weights are moved until the beam balances
![Page 18: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Recording
• The weight is recorded to the resolution of the scale
• If the participant is pregnant, also the pregnancy weeks should be recorded. The weight before pregnancy is asked and recorded
• If the weight is not measured the reason should be specified and recorded
![Page 19: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Calibration and checking the equipment
• The scale should be placed on a hard floor
• Carpenter’s level should be used to verify that the floor and the scale are in horizontal position
• Calibration of the beam balance scale should be done at the beginning of the examination day
• Depending on the device the scale should be checked using the standardized weights in regular intervals
![Page 20: Measuring height and weight 2nd EHES training seminar Johanna Mäki-Opas.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cb25503460f9497767b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Thank you!