Meaningful Social Studies & Meaningful Learning Chapters 1 and 2.
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Transcript of Meaningful Social Studies & Meaningful Learning Chapters 1 and 2.
Meaningful Social Studies&
Meaningful LearningChapters 1 and 2
In your small group, answer:
• What is Social Studies?• What is meaningful social studies?• What is meaningful learning?• What is the biggest hindrance in teaching
social studies to elementary school aged children?
What is social studies?• NCSS defines social studies as "the integrated
study of the social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence.”
• It is multidisciplinary• It is personal. Students take in information
and interpret it in terms of their own prior experiences and knowledge.
• Goal: to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good (citizenship).
Powerful Social Studies
• Meaningful• Integrative• Value Based• Challenging• Active
Powerful Social Studies is Constructed
• Students construct their own knowledge by being given the chance to make observations of, and interact with, a variety of sources and educational materials.
• Students conclusions are developed through the values they, their families, and community have.
Powerful Teaching/Powerful Learning
• The more teachers are able to use instructional activities that give students greater control of their learning activities, the more active their learning becomes.
• When students “do” social studies, they draw on thinking skills and knowledge that helps them understand their social world.
The Great Connection
• SS is the core to which all parts of the curriculum can be tied. Integration is important because the real world integrates all areas.
• SS is an interdisciplinary approach that relies heavily on the social sciences and history to achieve its goal of preparing people to be active citizens of a democracy.
The National Standards: 10 Themes
• I. Culture• II. Time, Continuity, and Change• III. People, Places, and Environment• IV. Individual Development and Identity• V. Individuals, Groups, and Institutions• VI. Power, Authority, and Governance• VII. Production, Distribution, and
Consumption • VIII. Science, Technology, and Society• IX. Global Connections• X. Civic Ideals and Practices
Meaningful Learning• Meaningful social studies learning is an active
construction process. • A network of experiences, ideas, and
relationships come together to form knowledge.
• Learning social studies meaningfully depends on the prior knowledge of the learner, the focus of the learner’s attention, and the learners interaction with events, people, and objects during instruction.
Traditional Teaching• Behavioral Learning Theory• Teacher Guided• Views knowledge as transmitted by the
teacher or textbook.• Uses strategies that enhance memorization
and recall.• Useful for recalling of facts. • Does not encourage students to find meaning
in what they are learning.
Constructivist Approach• Encouraging students to find meaning often brings about
conceptual change.
What is Conceptual Change?• Conceptual change occurs when students change
their concepts.• Students do not give up their ideas without being
convinced that the new idea is better and more useful.
• The constructivist approach allows students to:– recall prior knowledge– connect new idea to prior knowledge– compare and confront prior knowledge with new idea– use metacognition; think about their own thinking
The Learning Cycle Lesson• The learning-cycle approach is designed to
sequence the key elements of constructivist learning which allows students to:– become aware of their prior knowledge– compare new ideas to their prior knowledge– confront their prior knowledge– resolve their confrontation by constructing their “new”
social studies idea– connect the new idea to what is already known – apply and transfer the new idea in novel situations
The Learning Cycle Lesson• The learning-cycle lesson fosters meaningful
learning.– Three phases of the lesson; exploratory
introduction, lesson development, expansion– Each phase has a different purpose and requires
different student and teacher actions.– All three phases need to be completed for
meaningful learning of an idea to take place.– Assessment takes place at each phase.– Each learning cycle builds on the previous one.
Small Group Activity• Each group has been given one phase of the
learning cycle lesson.
• Discuss and be prepared to share:– what the lesson phase is designed to do– the key elements of the lesson phase– activites appropriate for this phase– assessments useful for this phase
Reference
Sunal, C. S. & Haas, M. E. (2008). Social studies forthe elementary and middle school grades: Aconstructivist approach. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.