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W ) M ) @ a a m b i k

M A < 2 :

DQWPBI MDGDQCAR

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Gnzr|bkfp W) M) @aambik

Pfa |bkfp ne W) M) @aambik pn la b`aipbeba` dw dqpfn| ne pfbw{n|o fdw laai dwwa|pa` lr fbm bi dggn|`diga {bpf wagpbni ;;di` ;6 ne pfa Gnzr|bkfp# @awbkiw di` Zdpaipw Dgp 4266)

Dcc |bkfpw |awa|ua`) In zd|p ne pfbw zqlcbgdpbni mdr la|az|n`qga`# wpn|a` bi d |ap|baudc wrwpam# n| p|diwmbppa` bi diren|m n| lr dir madiw# acagp|nibg# magfdibgdc# zfnpngnzrbik#|agn|`bik# n| npfa|{bwa# {bpfnqp pfa z|bn| za|mbwwbni ne pfa

zqlcbwfa|w)

Dir za|wni {fn gnmmbpw dir qidqpfn|bxa` dgp bi |acdpbni pnpfbw zqlcbgdpbni mdr la cbdlca pn g|bmbidc z|nwagqpbni di` gbubcgcdbmw en| `dmdkaw)

D GBZ gdpdcnkqa |agn|` en| pfbw pbpca bwdudbcdlca e|nm pfa L|bpbwf Cbl|d|r)

BWLI 2;6 4 60257 415 7

{{{)dqwpbimdgdqcar)gnm

Eb|wp a`bpbni zqlcbwfa` lr Dqwpbi % Mdgdqcar &

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Pfa `bmcr cbp gn||b`n| waama` pn wp|apgf ni en|aua|) Enq|

zanzca {dcoa` zq|znwaeqccr bi d p{n lr p{n en|mdpbni? dp pfa

e|nip# d mdi di` d {nmdi {ad|bik {fbpa `bwznwdlca gnua|dccw#

gcnwacr enccn{a` lr p{n wpnbg wagq|bpr za|wniiac) Auaipqdccr

pfa k|nqz |adgfa` d wncbpd|r `nn|{dr wap bi pfa ai`caww

avzdiwa ne gd|ua` k|dibpa) Pfa mdi wpnzza` eb|wp di` pfa |awp

enccn{a`# pq|ibik pn fbw eamdca gnccadkqa fbw fabkfp madip fa

fd` pn cnno qi`a| fbw kcdwwaw pn mdoa ara gnipdgp) D|a rnq

|ad`r> Wfa in``a` raw bi wbcaip dk|aamaip) Ebidccr fa pq|ia`

pn{d|`w pfa wagq|bpr za|wniiac)

Pfdio rnq kaipcamai# pfdpcc la dcc)Nia ne pfa kqd|`w in``a` bi wbcaip nla`baiga di` lnpfmai pq|ia` ni pfab| faacw di` md|gfa` d{dr bipn pfa `bwpdiga)

Depa| {dpgfbik pfab| awgn|pw cadua# pfa mdi tqbgocr prza` d

wa|baw ne iqmla|w bipn d oarzd` iavp pn pfa `nn|# di` {bpf pfa

gnmmaigamaip ne d wa|baw ne magfdibgdc gcbgow pfa fadur `nn|

lakdi pn qicngo) Pfa {nmdi fd` {dpgfa` pfa ac`a|cr

kaipcamdi wpaz ldgo dw pfa z|ngaww gnipbiqa`) Pdcc di` acakdip#

fbw |aebia`# dcmnwp d|bwpng|dpbg# eadpq|aw md`a kqawwbik fbw dka

`beebgqcp pn wdr pfa cadwp# di` fbw idpq|dc db| ne dqpfn|bpr md`aenccn{bik fbw biwp|qgpbniw caww ne di aeen|p) Pfa magfdibgdc

qicngobik z|ngaww wpnzza` di` pfa `nn| waama` pn ubl|dpa bi

bpw e|dma) @nip {n||r fa gnqc` waa d cnno nedzz|afaiwbni ni fa| edga) Pfa z|awwq|aw atqdcbwbik bi pfa

iavp |nnm# pfdpw dcc) Pfa|a {dw d |qwf ne db| pfai wbcaiga) Pfa`nn| ebidccr mnua` di` lakdi pn wcb`a bipn pfa {dcc) Pfa mdi

cadip bi di` nza|dpa` d cbkfp w{bpgf# bccqmbidpbik pfa |nnm

|ad`r en| pfab| d||budc) Wpdi`bik ldgo# fa kawpq|a` en| fa| pn

aipa| pfa |nnm# wfa cnnoa` bi# paipdpbuacr# laen|a mnubik bipn

pfa |nnm# fa enccn{a` gcnwacr lafbi`)

Niga pfar {a|a bi pfa |nnm pfa `nn| wcb` wfqp dkdbi

enccn{a` lr pfa cngobik inbwa) Wfa {dpgfa` dw fa {dcoa` nua|

pn d wmdcc neebga wzdga diiava` e|nm pfa |awp ne pfa |nnm) Wfa

nicr oia{ fbm dw Pfa fdi`ca|) Biuncua` {bpf pfa z|nk|dmma

e|nm bpw gnigazpbni di` {bpf bmzaggdlca g|a`aipbdcw bi fbw

ebac` ne avza|pbwa) D l|bccbdip aikbiaa|# {fnwa hq`kamaip

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`apa|mbia` pfa cauac ne wagq|bpr gcad|diga lawpn{a` ni ia{

gnip|dgpn|w) [fdp wfa {dw dlnqp pn waa |atqb|a` qcp|d pnz

wag|ap gcad|digawnmapfbik auai pfa z|awb`aip ne pfa Qibpa`

Wpdpaw `b`ip fdua) Pfa fdi`ca| gdcca` nqp e|nm pfa neebga#

[nqc` rnq cboa d gneeaa Mbww Wmbpf>In pfdio rnq# wfa |azcba` di` mnua` wcn{cr pn{d| w d

zd|p ne pfa |nnm pfdp fd`ip laai cbp)Wnma{fa|a bi pfa `d|oiaww {dw fa| |adwni en| labik pfa|a#

wnmapfbik fb``ai e|nm z|rbik araw di` oin{i pn nicr d ea{)

Pfa fdi`ca| fd` hnbia` fa|# fad|bik fbm wbzzbik fbw gneeaa

|adwwq|a` fa| d cbppca bi |ad`biaww en| {fdp wfa {dw dlnqp pn waa)

Pfa fdi`ca| wmbca` di` mnua` d{dr pn dinpfa| ldio ne cbkfpw{bpgfaw) Fa|a {a kn)

Dw pfa |amdbibik cbkfpw ecbgoa|a` bipn cbea# pfa d|adw p|qa

wbxa lagdma dzzd|aipbp {dw gcad|cr d wzdga `awbkia` pn fnc`waua|dc cd|ka db|g|dep# pfnqkf en| dcc bpw wbxa pfa|a {dw nicr nia

nlhagp wbpqdpa` bi pfa gaip|a ne pfa fdikd|)

Od|ai {dw d cbppca qi`a|-{facma`) E|nm fa| znwbpbni pfa

nlhagp cdgoa` dir |adc wq|edga `apdbc# di` qicboa d gniuaipbnidc

db|g|dep pfa nlhagp cnnoa` dw be bp fd` laai gdwp bi nia zbaga)

Pfa|a {a|a in hnbiw lap{aai zdiacw# n| |buapw# di` pfa mnwpnlubnqw `beea|aiga {dw d cdgo ne db|-enbcw n| {bikw)

[acgnma pn Fdikd| 46 Mbww Wmbpf) Pfa fdi`ca|w {n|`wwaama` d cbppca `|dmdpbg# lqp wfa oia{ wfa {dw bi d zcdga

{fa|a `|dmdpbg {dw di aua|r`dr nggq||aiga) Od|ai {dcoa`pn{d|`w pfa nlhagp di` bp {dw nicr depa| waua|dc zdgaw pfdp wfa

|adcbwa` pfa fdi`ca| {dwip {dcobik {bpf fa|) Wfa pq|ia` pn

fbm di` fa bi`bgdpa` en| fa| pn gnipbiqa ni)

Niga wfa |adgfa` pfa nlhagp bp lagdma mn|a dzzd|aip fn{

eadpq|acaww d en|m bp {dw) Auai qi`a| pfa zn{a|eqc cbkfpw pfa|a

{dw in aub`aiga ne zdiaccbik n| hnbiw hqwp d wmnnpf# auaiwq|edga) [fdp {dw auai mn|a edipdwpbg {dw pfa dlwaiga ne

cdi`bik kad|) Bi edgp pfa|a {dw inpfbik) In {faacw n| fr`|dqcbg

wp|qpw) Pfa nlhagp dzzad|a` pn la ecndpbikbpw qi`a|gd||bdka

waua|dc eaap gcad| dlnua pfa gnig|apa ecnn|) Dp atqdccr wzdga`

bipa|udcw pfa|a {a|a enq| fadur gnig|apa digfn|bik lcngow {bpf

papfa|bik wp|dzw cad`bik e|nm pfam pn pfa eqwacdka)

Od|ai inpbga` fn{ pfa wp|dzw {a|a fdikbik cbmz# gcad|cr

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wfn{bik pfdp pfa g|dep {dw fnua|bik qi`a| bpw n{i zn{a|) Pfa

fdi`ca| hnbia` fa| wb`a) Auai depa| dcc pfbw pbma pfa zn{a| ne

pfa g|dep iaua| edbcw pn bmz|aww ma) Od|ai cnnoa` dp fbw

avz|awwbni# fbw araw lap|drbik d cnno ne z|b`a pfdp agfna` bi

fbw {n|`w) Fa paipdpbuacr zcdga` fbw ebika|pbzw ni pfa nlhagp

di` wfa eacp gnmzacca` pn `n pfa wdma) Dw fa| ebika|pbzw md`a

gnipdgp pfa|a {dw di bibpbdc wfngo wbmbcd| pn wpdpbg) Pfafdi`ca| fd` gcad|cr avza|baiga` pfa wdma waiwdpbni di` wfa

fdce avzagpa` fbm pn zqcc fbw fdi` d{dr dw wfa` `nia)

In# cadua rnq| fdi` pfa|a) Pfa wfngow nicr mnmaipd|r)Od|ai zcdga` fa| fdi` ni pfa wq|edga dkdbi di` niga wfa knp

zdwp pfa bibpbdc wfngo# pfa waiwdpbni {dw |azcdga` {bpf d eaacbikpfdp pnno fa| lr wq|z|bwa) D k|d`qdc pbikcbik lakdi pn mnua

`n{i fa| d|me|nm fa| ebika|w ni pfa nlhagpw wq|edga# wnni

nua|{facmbik fa| {fnca ln`r# dw be wfa {dw lagnmbik nia

{bpf pfa nlhagp) Pfbw md`a fa| eaac d cbppca qignmen|pdlca di`

wfa zqcca` fa| fdi` d{dr e|nm pfa wq|edga) Pfa fdi`ca| wd{

fa| |adgpbni di` `b` pfa wdma) Fa gnqc` waa pfdp pfa avza|baiga

fd` qiwappca` fbw ia{ |ag|qbp)

@nip {n||r# bpw tqbpa in|mdc)

Bp eacp cboa di acagp|bgdc wfngo)Pfa fdi`ca| wmbca`) Raw aua|rnia wdrw pfdp) [fdp rnq

dgpqdccr eacp {dw pfa g|depw aia|kr ebac` aignmzdww rnq) DwBm wq|a rnqua inpbga`# pfa g|depw `|bua wrwpamw d|a zn{a|a`

qz faiga pfa cdgo ne dir cdi`bik wp|qpw) [bpf pfa g|depwwrwpamw dgpbua bp ambpw d z|npagpbua ebac`)

D en|ga ebac`>

Di acamaipd|r pa|m# lqp raw)Od|ai wpazza` ldgo) Rnq cadua pfa `|bua wrwpamw dgpbua

{fr>

Pfa fdi`ca| {dw wq|z|bwa` dp fa| wpdpamaip) Mbww Wmbpf#p|r di` pfbio ne pfa g|dep bi d wbmbcd| {dr pn nia {a` lqbc`#

znwwblcr d iqgcad| zn{a|a` wql n| db|g|dep gd||ba|) Mnwp

gniuaipbnidc md|bia |adgpn|w gdi |qi {bpfnqp |aeqacbik en| ebua

pn wbv rad|w# pfa nicr cbmbpdpbni labik pfa fqmdi edgpn|) Pfbw

g|depw |adgpn| qpbcbwaw wbmbcd| z|bigbzcaw {bpf |akd|`w pn|aeqacbik# pfa mdbi `beea|aiga bw bpw wbxa# zfainmaidc nqpzqp

di` pfa avgazpbnidc aeebgbaigr dppdbia`) Mr znbip labik# niga

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dgpbudpa` pfa |adgpn| gdi |qi bi`aebibpacr wnmapfbik nq|

|adgpn|w d|a wnma {dr nee)

Od|ai wfnno fa| fad` bi `bwlacbae) Bpw qilacbaudlca pfa

zn{a| |atqb|a` pn `qzcbgdpa pfbw wpdpbnid|r caubpdpbni znwbpbni bw

udwp) [aua |azcbgdpa` bp {bpf d ldcwd{nn` di` dcqmbiqme|dma fnnoa` qz pn pfa zn{a| k|b` lqp pfa aia|kr |atqb|amaipw

d|a fqka) Rap# pfbw fnua|bik eqigpbni mqwp dggnqip en| nicr d

wmdcc za|gaipdka ne pfa g|depw pnpdc nqpzqp) Cboa rnq wdb`

M|Bm wn||r wb|# B `nip oin{ rnq| idma)

Wbmmniw)Cboa rnq wdb` M| Wbmmniw# pfa nqpzqp ne pfbw g|depw

|adgpn| mqwp la zfainmaidc wqzznwa rnq pacc ma {fa|a bpgdma e|nmdi` fn{ rnq dgtqb|a` bp)

Wbmmniw wmbca` dp fa| gdi`b` |atqawp) B pfnqkfp rnq`

iaua| dwo B wqkkawp {a k|dl d gneeaa# di` pfai Bcc pacc rnqaua|rpfbik)

Wbmmniw di` Od|ai {dcoa` bipn pfa wmdcc neebga d|ad pfdp

{dw diiava` e|nm pfa fdikd|) Bp {dw inpbgadlcr {d|ma| niga

biwb`a di` wq|z|bwbikcr# tqbpa biubpbik) Dp pfa ed| wb`a ne pfa

|nnm pfa|a {a|a pad di` gneeaa mdobik edgbcbpbaw# d wmdcc pdlca{bpf wbv gfdb|w zcdga` d|nqi` bp di` wnma mdkdxbiaw zbca`

iadpcr ni pfa pdlca) Pn dcc bipaip di` zq|znwa pfbw gnqc`ualaai d |awp |nnm bi dir neebga lqbc`bik dir{fa|a ni Ad|pf) Bp

hqwp wn fdzzaia` pn la bi pfbw iniavbwpaip edgbcbpr lq|ba`laiadpf d mnqipdbi |dika) Od|ai {aip pn wbp `n{i? dw wfa `b`

wfa inpbga` wnmapfbik pfdp wq|z|bwa` fa|) En| dcc pfa in|mdcbpr

ne fa| wq||nqi`bikw bi pfa wmdcc |nnm nia pfbik wap bp dzd|p ni pfa {dccw pfa|a {a|a waua|dc e|dma` zfnpnw) [fdp wfa

inpbga` {dw pfdp pfa zfnpnw {a|a ne pfa g|dep wfa` l|baecr

biwzagpa`# di` waua|dc npfa|w ne wbmbcd| `awbki) Dcc bi e|aa

ecbkfp di` gcad|cr pdoai lr db|g|dep kqi gdma|d) Wbmmniw wd{

fa| cnno dp pfa zbgpq|aw? fa pnno d wbz e|nm fbw `|bio di` zcdga`

fa|w ni pfa pdlca)

Pfar|a inp ld` d|a pfar

Wfa gnqc`ip facz lqp cboa fbw mdppa|-ne-edgp wpdpamaip)Pfar cnno cboa pfar|a zfnpnw ne pfa g|dep fa|a)

Wbmmniw wdp `n{i nzznwbpa Od|ai# wbkfbik {bpf |acbae dw

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fa pnno pfa {abkfp nee fbw eaap) Niga fa` wappca` fa wbzza`

e|nm fbw `|bio di` cnnoa` `b|agpcr dp Od|ai) Wfa waiwa` fa {dw

dlnqp pn mdoa knn` ni fbw z|nmbwa di` pacc dcc) Wbmmniw

pnno d `aaz l|adpf) Wn {fdp d|a rnq| bibpbdc pfnqkfpw>

Wfa pfnqkfp pfa tqawpbni d cbppca udkqa) [acc# be rnq|a|aea||bik pn pfa g|dep? e|nm pfa kcbmzwa Bua fd` mr bibpbdc

pfnqkfpw d|a niaw ne p|azb`dpbni)P|azb`dpbni>

Bcc zqp bp dinpfa| {dr8 bi rnq| znwwawwbni bw d zbaga ne

pagfincnkr pfdp `aebaw nq| gq||aip qi`a|wpdi`bik ne zfrwbgw

di` aikbiaa|bik) Pfa ud|bnqw gnmzniaipw pfdp mdoa pfa g|dep

eqigpbni d|a edipdwpbg bi pfab| bi`bub`qdc |bkfpw) [fdp pfargniua|ka pn z|n`qga bw inpfbik caww pfdi wpdkka|bik) Mr

gdqpbni wpamw e|nm d gniga|i dlnqp fn{ aeeagpbua mr dlbcbpbaw

{bcc la) Bp mbkfp gnma dg|nww dw iakdpbubpr lqp B z|nmbwa rnq

bpw {acc# B wqzznwa Bm d lbp wgd|a`)

Wbmmniw eacp d waiwa ne {d|mpf# kaia|dpa` lr pfa l|bccbdip

aikbiaa|w fqmlca nzbibni ne fa|wace) Gdi rnq bmdkbia fn{{a eacp {fai {a eb|wp lakdi pfa z|nk|dmma pn ldgo-aikbiaa|

pfa pagfincnkr>

Bua knp d knn` b`ad) Cboa B wdb`# bpw inp iakdpbubprWbmmniw z|n`qga` fbw {dccap e|nm d gfawp zngoap qi`a| fbw

gnua|dccw) Fa nzaia` bp di` depa| waua|dc wagni`w z|n`qga` d

ua|r {n|i lcdgo di` {fbpa zfnpn) Fa zcdga` bp ni pfa pdlca bi

e|nip ne Od|ai) Wfa cnnoa` dp pfa zbgpq|adcpfnqkf bp {dw ne drnqik mdi? pfa|a {dw in mbwpdobik pfdp bp {dw ne d mqgf

rnqika| Wbmmniw# bi di \DE qiben|m di` cnnobik inp pnn

`bwwbmbcd| pn @di @d|a$ Od|ai wqzz|awwa` pfa wmbca wfa eacp

`auacnzbik hnobik dwb`a wfa pfnqkfp pfdp fa cnnoa` |dpfa|

fdi`wnma cnnobik bi pfa zbgpq|a)

[fai {dw pfbw pdoai>

Pfa `dr depa| B |agabua` mr gnmmbwwbni pfa abkfpf ne

Mdr 420:) B {nip pacc rnq fn{ nc` B {dw pfnqkf)Od|ai cdqkfa` dp fbw mngo udibpr di` fdi`a` fbm pfa

zfnpn ldgo)

Raw# 420: {dw# en| ma dp cadwp# tqbpa d rad|) B` {dipa` pnlagnma d zbcnp lqp mr arawbkfp {dw `apa|bn|dpbik auai dw d

rnqik mdi) Fn{aua| `awza|dpa pfar {a|a en| zbcnpw# pfa|a {dw

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bipaccbkaiga wd{ pfdp {a {a|a labik `adcp nqp ne eqpq|a

z|ngaa`bikw)

Rnq madi pfa `auacnzmaip ne pfa |ngoapw>

Di` ed| mn|a) Dcpfnqkf {a fd` pfa oin{-fn{# bi mdir

{drw atqdc pn pfa Ka|mdi aikbiaa|w# dw d ldio|qzp en|ma|

Wqza| Zn{a| {a iaa`a` di a`ka) Pfa|a fd` laai bipaccbkaiga

{bpf |akd|`w pn npfa| Pnz Wag|ap z|nk|dmmaw pfa Idxbw fd`laai {n|obik ni) Dw {bpf pfa mdhn|bpr ne pfam# pfab| edbcbik

{d| aeen|p madip pfdp pfar fd` iabpfa| pfa pbma in| mdpa|bdcw pn

qpbcbwa wnma ne pfab| mn|a avnpbg g|adpbniw) [a {a|a qi`a|

mn|a z|awwq|a pfdi dp dir pbma `q|bik fnwpbcbpbaw) [bpf

Dma|bgdi di` \qwwbdi bipa|awpw engqwa` ni wdgobikZaaiamqi`a di` pfa npfa| |ngoap biwpdccdpbniw nq| cbppca k|nqz

engqwa` ni biuawpbkdpbik npfa| wbpaw ne bipa|awp)

En| d {fbca nq| aeen|pw {a|a e|qbpcaww) [bpf pfa avgazpbnine `bwgnua|bik waua|dc edgbcbpbaw `auacnzbik hap aikbiaw# nq|

k|nqz enqi` bpwace gfdwbik zfdipnmw edcwa p|dbcw# wnma ne

{fbgf {a enqi` nqp cdpa| {a|a edcwa p|dbcw wap lr nq| Dma|bgdi

Dccbaw# faduai en|lb` {a` ebi` wnmapfbik laen|a pfa Rdiow$

Wn# WU7< {dw auaipqdccr `bwldi`a`) [a` nqpcbua` nq|

qwaeqciaww di` {bpf pfa amld||dwwmaip ne oin{bik pfaDma|bgdiw fd` laai mbwbien|mbik nq| k|nqz pn wqlua|p nq|

gfdigaw ne ebi`bik dirpfbik qwaeqc# B lakdi pn {n|o en| L|bpbwf

db| bipaccbkaiga di` pfa |awp ne mr padm `bwza|wa` pf|nqkfnqp

pfa bipaccbkaiga gnmmqibpr) Pfai# bi pfa {bipa| ne 4205 B {dw

wqmmnia` pn d maapbik fac`# wp|dikacr# bi nia ne nq| nc`

WU7< neebgaw) B fd` in b`ad {fdp B {dw {dcobik bipn) Pfa

maapbik {dw {bpf d k|nqz md`a qz ne fbkf-|diobik L|bpbwf

bipaccbkaiga za|wniiac di` waua|dc Dma|bgdi nzznwbpa iqmla|w)

[bpfnqp wnqi`bik pnn macn`|dmdpbg# bp {dw znwwblcr mr cbeaw

zbunpdc mnmaip)

Nq| L|bpbwf d||nkdiga fd`ip dccn{a` en| pfa znwwblbcbpr

pfdp pfa Dma|bgdiw {a|a dw wmd|p dw qw pfar {a|a ga|pdbicred| caww `aubnqw? depa| dcc# pfa|aw in {dr {a` fdua wfd|a` d

wag|ap ne pfa mdkibpq`a pfar {a|a z|bur pn) [fdp pfar dgpqdccr

gniga`a` {dw pfab| d`mb|dpbni en| WU7

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fnqwbik d`udiga` pagfincnkr) Pfar dcwn md`a bp gcad| pfdp nq|

wa|ubgaw {a|a |atqb|a` niga mn|a)

Wbmmniw cnnoa` dp Od|ai# kdqkbik {fapfa| fa` cnwp fa|

bipa|awp) Wfa wpd|a` ldgo# gcad|cr gdzpbudpa` {bpf fbw pdca)

Pfbw bw {fa|a bp kapw bipa|awpbikWbmmniw wpnn` qz dl|qzpcr# ga|pdbicr ed| mn|a wz|bkfpcr

pfdi fa` wdp `n{i) Mn|a gneeaa$ fa `agcd|a`) [nqc` rnqcboa wnma> Od|aiw mbi` {dw wpbcc engqwa` ni fbw wpn|r# fbw

biingqnqw tqawpbni `bwp|dgpbik fa| p|dbi ne pfnqkfp)

In in# pfdio rnq)Wbmmniw facza` fbmwace pn dinpfa| `|bio di` |apq|ia` pn

fbw wadp# g|d`cbik pfa gqz dw fa wdp ldgo bi fbw gfdb|)[fa|a {dw B> Nf# pfdpw bp# WU7[acc# pfa fbwpn|r lnnow `nip |adccr `n ua|r mqgf hqwpbga

pn pfa p|qpf ne {fdp dgpqdccr fdzzaia`) Pn di qiwqwzagpbik ara

p{n ama|kbik Wqza| Zn{a|w {a|a |dgbik pn gnccagp dw mqgf nepfa Idxb |ngoap z|nk|dm dw znwwblca) Pfa fd|`{d|a {dw

bmzn|pdip# lqp inp dw bmzn|pdip dw pfa mai {fn` md`a bpfdzzai) Dkdbi# pn di qiwqwzagpbik ara# pfnwa wgbaipbwpw di`

aikbiaa|w wfbzza` nqp pn pfa Dma|bgdi pawp wbpaw bi Ia{

Mavbgn waama` pn fdua knppai pfa lappa| `adc gnmzd|a` pn

pfab| gnccadkqaw pdoai pn \qwwbd) Bi |adcbpr# pfa wgbaipbwpw bi pfa

Wpdpaw fd` in mn|a e|aa`nm pfdi pfnwa lafbi` pfa B|ni

Gq|pdbi) Pfar {a|aip tqbpa cbubik pfa Dma|bgdi `|adm? mdir

{a|a `aiba` pfa znwwblbcbpr ne pfab| edmbcbaw hnbibik pfam#

ga|pdbicr qipbc pfab| {n|o gdma pn e|qbpbni{fbgf {dwip tqbpapfa gdwa) Dw {a dcc oin{# pfa Dma|bgdiw {a|a wa|bnqwcr

p|dbcbik pfa \qwwbdiw qipbc pfa ad|cr wbvpbaw# wn fn{aua| pfa

\qwwbdiw {a|a mnpbudpbik pfab| Ka|mdiw# pfar {a|a `nbik

wnmapfbik |bkfp)

B `bk|aww) Dw rnq gdi bmdkbia# mnwp ne pfa Ka|mdiwcdikqbwfbik dp pfa [fbpa Wdi`w edgbcbpr {a|aip pnn

dzz|agbdpbua ne pfa ai`caww `awa|p di` en|pr `ak|aaw bi pfa

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wfd`a$ Pfbw l|a` d ga|pdbi dmnqip ne |awaipmaip) In nia gdi

|amamla| fn{ bp wpd|pa` n| {fn wpd|pa` pfa |qmnq|w lqp ga|pdbi

pdcaw ama|ka` |akd|`bik npfa| edgbcbpbaw) In fd|m `niadir

{n|ozcdga gdi la fnma pn |qmnq|w) Nlubnqwcr {fai rnq|a

{n|obik ni pfa mnwp fbkfcr gcdwwbeba` z|nk|dm wbiga pfa

Mdifdppdi Z|nhagp zanzca kap pnqgfr dlnqp pfa idpq|a ne ga|pdbi

|qmnq|w) Pfa niaw pfdp {a|a lakbiibik pn zbww nee pfa

Dma|bgdiw {a|a wpn|baw ne d ed| k|adpa| z|bxa pfdi Zaaiamqi`a

di qcp|d pnz wag|ap edgbcbpr pfdp {dw dccaka` pn fnqwa

pagfincnkr ed| bi d`udiga ne pfa U

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pbma fbw e|bai`cr eadpq|aw waama` pn mn|zf bipn d e|n{i# d cnno

ne `bwdzznbipmaip dp {fdp wfa` wdb` en| pfa eb|wp pbma fadgpqdccr cnnoa` fbw dka)

Mbww Wmbpf) [fdp rnqua hqwp wdb` bi`bgdpaw rnq|idbuapr

|akd|`bik ga|pdbi auaipw) Rnq| dka madiw rnq fdua iabpfa|

avza|baiga` {d| eb|wp fdi`# in| fdua rnq di qi`a|wpdi`bik ne

pfa |awzniwblbcbpbaw zcdga` ni d k|adp mdir zanzca pn gnnza|dpa

en| {fdp adgf wb`a lacbauaw bw pfa k|adpa| knn`) Bua waai bp)

Bua laai zd|p nebp# di` Bm wpbcc zd|p ne bp) Pn d `ak|aa# rnq|a

gn||agp) Mdir ne pfa Idxbw pnz aikbiaa|w di` wgbaipbwpw {a|ad{d|a ne {fdp {dw knbik niwnma ne pfa mn|a waiwbpbua

z|nhagpw di` {fa|a pfar {a|a ldwa`) B` fdua laai mn|awq|z|bwa` be Uni L|dqi fd`ip fdua oin{i dlnqp pfbw edgbcbpr)

Fa mbkfp inp fdua laai biuncua` bi pfnwa auaipw# lqp fbw

kaibqw {dw in caww lagdqwa ne pfdp) Rnqcc `bwgnua| cdpa| pfdpmqgf ne {fdp fdzzaia` {dw `n{i pn gb|gqmwpdiga |dpfa| pfdi

dzzcba` cnkbg) Mdir ne pfnwa {n|obik dp pfa wag|ap edgbcbpr {a|a

n|bkbidccr `auacnzbik pfa iavp kaia|dpbni ne |ngoap pagfincnkr#

wqzznwa`cr {bpf bipa|gnipbiaipdc gdzdlbcbpbaw)

Pfa wgbaipbwpw {nqc`ua oin{i {fdp ga|pdbi z|nk|dmw

{dipa` pn dgfbaua pfa|a {nqc`ua laai d wfd|bik neoin{ca`ka pnndirpfbik pfdp {nqc` db` pfa {d| aeen|p) Wn be bp

dzzad|w pfdp bp {dw d ld`cr oazp wag|ap# bp hqwp dzzad|w pfdp{dr# lqp bpw ed| e|nm pfa p|qpf) Depa| dcc# pfa p|qa idpq|a ne

mnwp ne {fdp Ka|mdir {dw {n|obik ni `b`ip gnma pn cbkfpqipbc depa| pfa {d| ai`a` pawpbmnir pn pfa bipak|bpr ne dcc

pfnwa biuncua`)

Od|ai eacp fa| gfdwpbwamaip d pd` qiedb|# lqp gnqc` waa pfdp

Wbmmniww zdwwbni ni pfa wqlhagp gcad|cr fd`ip `bmbibwfa`

{bpf pfa zdwwdka ne pbma) Dw fa` wdb`# bp {dw wnmapfbik fa

{dw wpbcc biuncua` {bpf# auai depa| dcc pfbw pbma) Qi`a| npfa|

gb|gqmwpdigaw wfa mbkfpua d|kqa` fa| gdwa? pfdp mdrla `qa pn

pfa idpq|a ne fa| z|aubnqw {n|o wfa {dwip tqbpa dw idua dwfa` md`a nqp) En| in{ pfnqkf fa| bitqbwbpbua idpq|a madip

pfdp pfa iaa` pn cbwpai {dw mn|a bmzn|pdip pfdi fa| mdobik d

znbip) Bi pfa l|bae zdqwa pfdp enccn{a` wfa {ni`a|a` fn{ mqgf

Wbmmniw oia{) Fbw biuncuamaip e|nm pfa wpd|p md`a fbm d

z|bma gdi`b`dpa pn oin{ aua|rpfbik) Lqp wfa tqawpbnia`

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{fapfa| dir nia za|wni {nqc` la dccn{a` pn oin{ pfa {fnca

p|qpf# e|nm pfa lakbiibik qipbc pfa z|awaip) Dcwn# wfa {dw

zqxxca`) Fa| biuncuamaip {bpf pfa z|nk|dm {dw edb|cr |agaip)

[fr {nqc` d mdi {bpf Wbmmniw oin{ca`ka la wn tqbgo pn

`buqcka pfdp mqgf fbkfcr gcdwwbeba` mdpa|bdc {dw bp`bwbien|mdpbni> Di ava|gbwa pn mq``r pfa dc|ad`r mq|or

{dpa|w ne wqgf d gcdi`awpbia z|nhagp>

Pn Wbmmniw g|a`bp wfa enqi` fbm pnpdccr zcdqwblca) Fa|

{n|o ni npfa| cawwa| gcdwwbeba` z|nk|dmw fd` l|nqkfp fa| bipn

gnipdgp {bpf zanzca {fn {a|a ed| pnn gniga|ia` dlnqp iaa` pnoin{ madwq|aw# dgpqdccr fdmza|bik z|nhagpw zq|acr lagdqwa

rnq gnqc`ip gniea| {bpf gn-{n|oa|w) Be rnq {a|a gnip|dgpa` pn{n|o ni D di` L rnq {a|a en|lb``ai e|nm pdcobik pn rnq|

gnccadkqa {n|obik ni G di` @# |akd|`caww ne {fapfa| rnq|

gnmlbia` aeen|pw {nqc` kap pfa hnl `nia tqbgoa|# pfdp {dw fn{

wagq|bpr `aama` pfbikw {n|o) In nia za|wni wfnqc` oin{ pnn

mqgf) Rnq {a|a d ua|r wmdcc gnk bi d ua|r cd|ka mdgfbia)

Wbmmniw {dw `beea|aip) Mdrla pfa |qmnq| {dw p|qa pfafbkfa| rnq {aip# pfa caww pfnwa wqzz|awwbua wagq|bpr madwq|aw

dzzcba`) [dw bp znwwblca pfdp niga rnq dppdbia` pfa p|qwp ne

pfnwa {bpf pfa fbkfawp wagq|bpr gcad|diga pfdp rnq lagdma niane pfam>

Mdrla en| Od|ai pn wqggaa`# Wbmmniw oia{ pfdp pfa edgpw

{nqc` fdua pn la z|awaipa` bi d eqcc di` e|dio mdiia|) Inp

|admw ne zdza|{n|o {bpf {fnca zd|dk|dzfw lcdgoa` nqp# n|

kqd|`w e|nk-md|gfbik rnq pf|nqkf {n|o d|adw {bpf n|`a|w pn

oaaz rnq| fad` wp|dbkfp di` cnno iabpfa| pn pfa caep n| |bkfp

faduai en|lb` rnq wfnqc` waa wnmapfbik rnq wfnqc`ip$Wbmmniw ebibwfa` fbw `|bio? fbw e|n{i fd` laai |azcdga`

{bpf pfa {d|m e|bai`cr eadpq|aw wfa z|aea||a`) Fa cadip

en|{d|`) [fdp Bm dlnqp pn pacc rnq wqza|wa`aw dcc cauacw newagq|bpr rnq {bcc fdua laai z|bur pn laen|a pn`dr) Qipbc in{

{fdp Bua pnc` rnq {dw ua|r |adc# lqp bi pa|mw ne {fa|a {a|aknbik iavp# mn|a ne d ldgok|nqi` wpn|r wn pfdp rnq gnqc`

qi`a|wpdi` fn{ pfbikw gdma dlnqp# di` mr biuncuamaip) Dcwn

rnqcc waa {fr B wdb` {fdp B `b` dlnqp gb|gqmwpdiga di` fn{mnwp zanzcaw biuncuamaip bi pfa lakbiibik {dw `n{i pn hqwp

pfdp) Bi npfa| {n|`w# inia ne qw |adccr oia{ {fdp {a {a|a

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kappbik bipn)

Wbmmniw bifdca` `aazcr# cboa fa {dwip knbik pn gnma qzen| l|adpf en| d cnik pbma) Wfa wd{ fbm kcdiga d|nqi`# dcmnwp

dw be fa `b`ip {dip dirnia acwa pn fad| {fdp fa {dw dlnqp pn

wdr# dcpfnqkf pfar {a|a tqbpa dcnia) Wfa cadip en|{d|`#

Wbmmniw gcad|a` fbw pf|ndp di` fa lakdi) Mr biuncuamaip# dw

B maipbnia` laen|a# gdma dlnqp lagdqwa ne mr pbma dw fad` ne

WU7

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lr pfa Ka|mdiw) [a wfn{a` pfam pfdp pfa|a fd` laai wnma

wbkiw ne dgpbubpr `q|bik 4207# lqp bi nq| nzbibni pfa|a {dw

inpfbik {n|pfr ne biuawpbkdpbni) Lqp# pfa Dma|bgdiw {a|a

d`dmdip pfa edgp pfdp pfa|a {dw zfnpnk|dzfbg aub`aiga

wqzzn|pbik wnma obi` ne dgpbubpr {dw ainqkf pn {d||dip eq|pfa|

biuawpbkdpbni) Di` pfdp {dw avdgpcr {fdp fdzzaia`) Bi pfa

wz|bik ne 420; d mbwwbni {dw wgfa`qca` en| d hnbip Dikcn-

Dma|bgdi padm pn la biwa|pa` bipn pfa d|ad lr L|bpbwf W)N)A)

Od|ai gnqc`ip facz lqp waa pfa b|nir ne Wbmmniw

wbpqdpbni) Wn rnq mdidka pn kap pf|nqkf pfa {d| qiwgdpfa`nicr pn la |agdcca` waua|dc rad|w cdpa| en| d wag|ap mbwwbni)

Wbmmniw wmbca`# fbw mbi` p|dbcbik ldgo pn fdubik pn p|dbien| pfa zd|dgfqpa hqmz di` pfa waua|dc {aaow wzaip cad|ibik

d`udiga` wq|ubudc pagfibtqaw en| pfab| mbwwbni bi pfa

mnqipdbiw) Raw bp {dw tqbpa d wfngo pn pfa wrwpam) B `nipoin{ {fdp {dw {n|wa? labik md`a pn hqmz nqp ne d {bgoa|

ldwoap za|gfa` qi`a| d ld||dka ldccnni# n| e|aaxbik mr

z|nua|lbdc cn{a| fdce nee bi pfa L|agniw$Fn{ mdir ne rnq {aip>

Df# tqbpa d wacagp cbppca ldi` |adccr) Mrwace ne gnq|wa# p{n

ne mr gnccadkqaw e|nm WU7< {fn# cboa ma# fd` wnmaaikbiaa|bik oin{ca`ka) Ebua mamla|w ne pfa WDW |akbmaip#

di` d `nxai Dma|bgdiw) Enq| ne pfam e|nm nia ne pfab|

bipaccbkaiga qibpw# p{n dubnibgw avza|pw di` wbv wnc`ba|w) B {dw

bi gnmmdi` ne pfa L|bpbwf gnipbikaip? d mdi gdcca` P|dua|w

{dw bi gnmmdi` ne pfa Dma|bgdi padm di` fd` dqpfn|bpr nua|

pfa mbwwbni dw d {fnca) Dcpfnqkf B fdua pn wdr# B {dw bibpbdccr

tqbpa bmz|awwa` {bpf fbm) B `b`ip oin{ bp dp pfa pbma lqp fa{dw pfa nicr nia ne qw {fn fd` wnma b`ad ne {fdp {a mbkfp

ebi`# lqp fbw wprca ne cad`a|wfbz dccn{a` adgf wzagbdcbwp pn

nza|dpa e|aacradgf ne qw fd` laai fdi`zbgoa` di` fa wd{ in|adwni pn bmznwa fbw {bcc nua| nq| oin{ca`ka) [a md`a nq|

`|nz# di` dcpfnqkf {a {a|aip knbik bipn gnmldp gni`bpbniw{a `b`ip {dip pn d|nqwa dir \qwwbdi bipa|awpdepa| dcc# pfar

fd` dw mqgf |bkfp dw qw pn la pfa|a) [a fd` d gnua| wpn|r

zcdiia` en| be {a {a|a |qmlca lqp pfdp {dwip |adccr pfaznbip) W)N)A `b` d md|uaccnqw hnl ne kappbik qw pn {bpfbi nia

mbca ne pfa gnn|`bidpaw pfa Dma|bgdiw fd`) Wp|dbkfp d{dr {a

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gnqc` pacc pfdp wnma dgpbubpr fd` pdoai zcdga# lqp bp {dw gcad|

e|nm pfa nua|k|n{i wpdpa ne pfa d|ad pfdp pfa zcdga fd` laai

`a|acbgp en| wnma pbma) Qicboa pn`dr# {a fd` in KZW wrwpamw)

Pfa d|ad gnua|a` lr pfa gnn|`bidpaw {dw tqbpa d `agaip wbxa`

wzdga pn la cnnobik en| iaa`caw bi fdrwpdgow) [a lakdi pn

wad|gf pfa d|ad di` wnni |adcbwa` pfdp dcc pfa gniwp|qgpbni

mqwpua laai wqlpa||diadi bi idpq|a) Pfa wp|dika pfbik {dw pfacdgo ne d z|nza| |nd`) [a wq|mbwa` pfdp pfbw mqwpua laai

wgfa`qca` en| d cdpa| `dpa# lqp pfar {nqc`ua wpbcc iaa`a` pn kap

dir gniwp|qgpbni mdpa|bdcw en| pfa lqbc` pn pfa wbpa)

Ni pfa enq|pf `dr wnmapfbik fdzzaia` pfdp gfdika`

aua|rpfbik mdrla {bpf fbi`wbkfp en| pfa lappa|# lqp dp pfapbma rnq oin{ {fai rnq {dip pfa k|nqi` pn nzai qz di`

w{dccn{ rnq> [a` enqi` {fdp cnnoa` cboa pfa aip|diga pn d

|dbc{dr pqiiac# nlubnqwcr wnma obi` ne aip|diga n| avbp) Bpw

gniwb`a|dlca wbxa bi`bgdpa` pfdp wnmapfbik edb|cr cd|ka {dw

avzagpa` pn kn bi di` nqp) [fdp oazp g|nzzbik qz {dw pfa

dlwaiga ne d wqbpdlca |nd` pn pfa wbpa) Pfa Dma|bgdi zfnpnw

fd`ip wfn{i dirpfbik# di` nq|w e|nm 4207 wfn{a` hqwp d

|nqkf p|dbc pfdp nicr p|dgoa` uafbgcaw {nqc` la dlca pn

iaknpbdpa) P|dua|w {dw gniga|ia` pfdp {bpfnqp pfa z|awaiga ned |nd` pfa|a {nqc` la in edgbcbpr) Fa `agb`a` pn p|r di` cngdpa

bp# fbw pfan|r labik pfdp {a` enqi` pfa avbp di` pfa Ka|mdiwfd` hqwp |qi nqp ne pbma) [a mnua` pn{d|`w pfa ed| wb`a ne pfa

mnqipdbiOd|ai gqp bi# [fr `b`ip rnq hqwp kn bi pf|nqkf pfa

aip|diga rnq` enqi`>

Bm wn||r# B en|knp pn wdr) Pfa pqiiac nicr |di en| dlnqpnia fqi`|a` map|aw) Pfa |amdbi`a| fd` laai wadca` nee) Dp

wnma znbip pfa Ka|mdiw mqwpua `nia {fdp Uni L|dqi fd`

z|dra` en| di` dppamzpa` pn `awp|nr pfa edgbcbpr)

Bp pnno qw d `dr pn fboa d|nqi` nia ne pfa adwba| zdwwaw)

Dw {a knp gcnwa| pn {fdp {a pfnqkfp mbkfp la pfa aip|diga pfa

qi`a|k|n{pf knp |adccr `aiwa) Bp {dw nlubnqw {fr pfa

Dma|bgdi zfnpnw fd`ip wfn{i pfa |nd` di` pfa|a {dw d

gfdiga bp fd`ip laai cdb` {fai {a zfnpnk|dzfa` pfa d|ad bi07)

Wn {dw pfa aip|diga pfa|a>

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Rawdi` inp nicr pfdp) [a gdma g|dwfbik nqp ne pfa

qi`a|k|n{pf bipn d `apdgfmaip ne \qwwbdi wnc`ba|w di`

aikbiaa|w) B `nip |amamla| {fn {dw mn|a wfngoa`# qw n|

pfam{fdp {dw nlubnqw {dw pfdp pfar` laai pfa|a en| d {fbca)

Pfab| gdmz {dw wap qz di` pfar` laai map {bpf pfa wdmawgaid|bn {a` enqi` ni pfa nzznwbpa wb`a ne pfa mnqipdbid

wadca` nee pqiiac) Pfar` dgpqdccr lakqi pn avgdudpa pfa wbpa di`{a|a mdobik fad`{drw bipn labik dlca pn dggaww pfa edgbcbpr)

Od|ai cnnoa` wcbkfpcr wq|z|bwa`) Pfar gdip fdua pdoai pnn

cbkfpcr pn rnq| d||budc di` {fr {a|a pfar pfa|a bi pfa eb|wpzcdga>

Wbmmniw gniwb`a|a` fbw diw{a|) Fbw mbi` wpbcc |dga` {bpfpfa auaipw pfdp fd` fdzzaia` nua| fdce d gaipq|r dkn# di` pfar

{a|a fbw mamn|baw eb|wp fdi`) Mamn|baw pfdp fa` |agdipa`

mn|a pbmaw pfdi fa gnqc` |amamla|) En| wnmania ia{# e|awf

bipn pfa e|dr# dcc pfbw {nqc` waam gnmzcapacr edipdwpbg) Fbw

mdbi gniga|i {dw inp en|kappbik dir oar znbipw ne pfa wpn|r)

Rnq waa# {fdp in nia |adcbwa`# di` pfa|a {dw in {drdirln`r gnqc`ua oin{i# {dw pfdp pfa Ka|mdi wgbaipbwpw di`

aikbiaa|w pdoai ldgo pn \qwwbd fd` laai paccbik pfa wdma wpn|r)

Wag|ap z|nhagpw ed| wqza|bn| bi mdi`dpa pn pfa |ngoap z|nk|dmma)Pdcaw ne pagfincnkr pfdp nua|wfd`n{a` aua|rpfbik pfa Dccbaw

fd` pdoai e|nm Zaaiamqi`a) Cboa pfa Dma|bgdiw# pfa \qwwbdiw

{a|a gq|bnqw ainqkf pn pdoa pfa wpn|baw wa|bnqwcr) Depa| dcc# be

rnq|a p|qwpbik pfawa mai pn nia `dr kap rnq bipn wzdga {fr inppdoa d |bwo di` waa be pfa |qmnq|w {a|a p|qa) Pfbw bw {fdp pfar

`b`) In{ pfa|a {dw d z|nlcam) Pfar {a|aip ni \qwwbdi wnbc di`

{a {a|aip p|awzdwwbik) Be {a fd` laai B `nqlp dir ne qw{nqc`ua knppai nqp ne pfa|a dcbua) Dw B wdb`# pfar {a|aip

zd|pbgqcd|cr fdzzr dp nq| bip|qwbni di` {a {a|aip pnn fdzzr pn

fdua laai ladpai pn pfa wbpa)

Nia ne nq| wzagbdc nzw gfdzw wznoa \qwwbdi di` pfdioeqccr

waua|dc ne pfam wznoa Aikcbwf# wn dp cadwp pfa|a {nqc`ip la dibipa|idpbnidc bigb`aip `qa pn d cdgo ne gnmmqibgdpbni) [a dwoa`

pfam {fdp pfar {a|a `nbik di` pfar `b` cboa{bwa) [a pnc` pfam

nia ne nq| db|g|dep fd` knia `n{i bi pfa d|ad di` pfdp {a {a|a d

wad|gf zd|pr) Pfar wdb` pfar` cnwp d gnqzca ne gd|pnk|dzfa|w

{fn` laai wq|uarbik pfa d|ad) Pfbw {dw gcad|cr lqccwfbp e|nm

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lnpf wb`aw# lqp pfa|a {dw in {dr nq| mdi P|dua|w {dw knbik pn

md|gf bi di` wzbcc fbw kqpw pn pfa \qwwbdiw)

Nia ne nq| mai gdma qz {bpf pfa bikaibnqw zcdi ne be

rnq gdip ladp pfam hnbi pfam) [a neea|a` pn facz pfam ebi`

pfab| mdz mdoa|w be pfar` facz qw ebi` nq| g|dwfa` db|g|dep)Pfar {a|aip b`bnpw) Pfar oia{ pfdp {a {a|a pfa|a en| avdgpcr

pfa wdma |adwni dw pfampfa edgbcbpr)B pfbio be bp fd` fdzzaia` d ea{ rad|w cdpa| pfa|a` fdua

laai di dcmbkfpr eb|aebkfp di` inia ne qw {nqc`ua caep pfa

wbpa) Wbiga iabpfa| k|nqz fd` dir bipaipbni ne cadubik {a wdp

`n{i nia ibkfp di` gdma nqp {bpf bp) [a pnc` pfam dlnqp pfa

wpn|baw nq| Ka|mdi aikbiaa|w fd` |akdca` pfa Dma|bgdiw {bpf)Auai maipbnia` pfa biedmnqw {d|ibik e|nm Uni L|dqi) Pfar

cnua` pfdp) Depa| d lbp ne d|m zqccbik di` d cbppca pnn mqgf

un`od B mbkfp d``# nq| \qwwbdi gnqipa|zd|pw lakdi pn pacc d

wbmbcd| pdca) Bi edgp bp {dw qigdiibcr wbmbcd|)

[acc# B wqzznwa {a gnqc`ua hqwp wdp pfa|a en| {aaow#

zcdrbik mbi` kdmaw di` `|biobik pfa \qwwbdiw tqbpa cd|kawqzzcr ne un`od) Nicr fbwpn|r {bcc aua| la dlca pn hq`ka

{fapfa| pfdpw {fdp {a wfnqc`ua dcc `nia lqp biwpad` lnpf

k|nqzw `agb`a` pn gnnza|dpa di` {n|o wbikqcd|cr pn p|r di`aipa| pfa pqiiac) P|dua|w {dwip |adccr fdzzr {bpf pfa

d||dikamaip# lqp fa {dw waiwblca ainqkf pn oin{ bp {dw pfa

nicr {dr en|{d|`) Pfa \qwwbdiw {a|a ed| lappa| atqbzza`? bi

lnpf mdizn{a| di` oin{-fn{) Pfar` dcwn laai pnc` lr pfab|Ka|mdiw pfdp pfar` fdua pn avgdudpa pn kap bipn pfa edgbcbpr)

Pfar hqwp `b`ip ld|kdbi en|d pdwo ni pfa wgdca pfdp cdr laen|a

qw) Lnpf k|nqzw {n|oa` bi qibwni di` {a md`a |adc z|nk|aww)

[bpfnqp pfa fadur mdgfbia|r |atqb|a` bp gdma `n{i pn l|qpa

wp|aikpf di` `apa|mbidpbni) Depa| waua|dc `drw {a` avgdudpa`

ainqkf |ngo di` wnbc pn la dlca pn dggaww pfa |awp ne pfa

aip|diga pqiiac)

Rnq waa# pfa Ka|mdiw {fn` eca` pfa wbpa `b`ip `n pfdpknn` d hnl ne `awp|nrbik pfa biwpdccdpbni? bi edgp pfar` `nia

tqbpa d znn| nia) Mdrla pfar` |acba` ni pfa edgbcbprw

|amnpaiaww |dpfa| pfdi avzcnwbuaw pn z|auaip pfa Dccbaw ebi`bik

bp) [fdp {dw dzzd|aip {dw pfa p|qa wgdca ne pfa zcdga bp {dw

fqka) Pqiiacw |qiibik en| fqi`|a`w ne mapa|w bipn pfa `azpfw

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ne pfa mnqipdbiwb`a) Wq|z|bwbikcr# pfa pqiiacw {a|a bi avgaccaip

n|`a|) [a` fdce avzagpa` pn ebi` pfam ecnn`a` di`bmzaiap|dlca) Bi dgpqdc edgp pfar {a|a gnmzcapacr `|r di` bp

eacp dw be pfa db| zq|bebgdpbni wrwpam {dw wpbcc qz di` |qiibik)

Gcad|cr pfa {fnca k|nqz gnqc`ip kn bipn pfa edgbcbpr) Dw aua|pfa|a {dw d tqawpbni ne wagq|bpr gcad|digani lnpf wb`aw# wn d

`agbwbni {dw pdoai# |akd|`bik pfa padm {fn` auaipqdccr p|rdi` dggaww pfa |awp ne pfa edgbcbpr) P|dua|w di` B {nqc` la

knbik# di` nq| nzznwbpa iqmla|w e|nm pfa \qwwbdi gdmz

{nqc` hnbi qw) Pf|aa ne nq| W)N)A) lnrw {nqc` hnbi qw di`

pf|aa ne pfab| mbcbpd|r padm pnn)

Rnq gdi waa {fa|a Bm knbik> Be {a` fd` d gfae# pfar`fdua pdoai pfab|w# lqp bi pfa wzb|bp ne {fdp {a {a|a `nbik B

pfbio {a {n|oa` z|appr {acc pnkapfa|) Bi dcc enq|paai ne qw

{aip bipn pfa pqiiac {bpf |dpbniw en| p{n `drw) Ni ebi`bik

dirpfbik ne wbkibebgdiga nia e|nm adgf wb`a {nqc` |apq|i di`

bien|m pfa k|nqz gdmza` ni pfa mnqipdbiwb`a) Cboa B wdb`# pfa

gnmzcav {dw fqka? mqgf ne bp cnnoa` dw be bp fd` wpbcc laai

qi`a| gniwp|qgpbni {fai bp {dw dldi`nia`) [bpfbi di fnq|

{a` |adgfa` pfa ai` ne pfa pqiiac di` {a|a waua|dc obcnmap|aw

biwb`a pfa mnqipdbi) Pfa db| wfnqc`ua laai pfbgo di` fadur#gcad|cr pfa|a {dw wnma en|m ne db| zq|bebgdpbni {n|obik# di` dp

pfa ai` ne pfa pqiiac pfa acagp|bgdc zn{a| {dw wpbcc |qiibik) D

ua|r cd|ka `nn| lcngoa` nq| p|duaccbik dir eq|pfa|) Bp {dw fqka

dp cadwp p{aipr eaap wtqd|a di` wbmbcd| pn pfa `nn| ni d ldioudqcp) Dcc pfa acln{ k|adwa bi pfa {n|c` {nqc`ip kap qw zdwp

pfdp# di` en| d {fbca {a pfnqkfp nq| hnq|iar {dw nua|) Pfbw bw

{fa|a B gdi gcdbm wnma ne pfa g|a`bp) Pfa `nn| {dw nlubnqwcr

madip pn la nza|dpa` e|nm lnpf wb`aw) P{n z|awwq|a cngow

cnnoa` dw pfnqkf pfar gnqc` la nzaia` mdiqdccr wn {a p|ba`

pq|ibik pfa gb|gqcd| fdi`caw) Pfa {faacw {a|a dlnqp p{n eaap bi

`bdmapa| di` pnno tqbpa d lbp ne mnubik# lqp auaipqdccr pfar

lakdi pn pq|i di` pfa kbdip `nn| lakdi pn mnua bi bpw fnqwbik)

Niga pfa qicngobik z|ngaww {dw gnmzcapa` d wa|baw ne mnpn|w

obgoa` bi di` pfa `nn| lakdi pn nzai) Bp {dw d wpdkka|bik wbpa)

Pfa `nn| {dw nua| wbv eaap pfbgo ne wncb` wpaac) Bp mqwpua{abkfa` nua| d fqi`|a` pniw n| mn|a# lqp pfa mdbi pfbik {dw

pfdp bp {dw nzai$

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Niga biwb`a pfa iavp wagpbni pfa |adc wzagqcdpbni lakdi)

Pfa cd|ka gn||b`n| lafbi` pfa `nn| {dw {acc cbp di` cnnoa` cboa

{a` wpazza` ldgo ebua rad|w bi pbma pn {fai pfa edgbcbpr {dw d

fbua ne dgpbubpr) Dw {a gnipbiqa` ni {a gnqc` dgpqdccr fad|

wnqi`w gnmbik e|nm `aaza| {bpfbi pfa gnmzcav)[fdp wn|p ne wnqi`w>

Magfdibgdc) @bwpdip# lqp ga|pdbicr wnma en|m nemdgfbia|r) Pfa db| zq|bebgdpbni wrwpam wnqi`a` dw pfnqkf bp

{dw {n|obik mqgf fd|`a| pnn) Dw rnq gdi bmdkbia nq| mbi`w

{a|a |dgbik dw pn {fdp {dbpa` en| qw eq|pfa| ni) Pfa|a {dw in

{dr pfa Ka|mdiw {nqc`ua caep aua|rpfbik |qiibik niga

pfar` knia auai pn oaaz pfa zqmzw |qiibik pfdp z|auaipa`pfa pqiiacw e|nm ecnn`bik {nqc`ua |atqb|a` d padm ne

aikbiaa|w pn mdbipdbi dir wqgf wrwpam) In# pfbw {dwip hqwp d

gdwa ne pfa cbkfpw labik caep ni) Pfa|a {dw in{ pfa znwwblbcbpr

pfdp wnma k|nqz fd` abpfa| enqi` pfa edgbcbpr di`

gnmmbwwbnia` bp ldgo pn nza|dpbnidc wpdpqw# {fbgf {dw fbkfcr

qicboacr# n| mdrla pfa edgbcbpr fd`ip laai dldi`nia` bi pfaeb|wp zcdga)

Od|ai cnnoa` dp Wbmmniw wcbkfpcr wq|z|bwa`) Pfa {d| fd`

laai nua| en| waua|dc rad|w pfnqkf) [fr wpdr bi d edgbcbpr {faipfar` fdua laai e|aa pn cadua>

Df# lqp pfar {a|aip aipb|acr e|aa be ne gnq|wa pfa|a{a|a zanzca wpbcc bi pfa|a)

Wn pfa|a {dw pfai>@nip en|kap# pfa nicr madiw ne aipa|bik n| cadubik pfa

edgbcbpr {dw ubd pfa pqiiacw {fbgf fd` laai wadca`) Nicr pfa

uaipbcdpbni wrwpam fd` wmdcc bicap zn|pw pfdp |di pn pfa nqpwb`a#

lqp pfar {a|a nicr p{n eaap dg|nww di` |di dcmnwp ua|pbgdccr qz

pn pfa mnqipdbi |dika) Auai pfa qignmzcapa` wbcnw {a|a cbppca

mn|a pfdi mdibgq|a` z|agbzbgaw# di` bmznwwblca pn gcbml) [a

gd||ba` ni di` pfa inbwaw lagdma cnq`a| wn {a oia{ {a {a|a

ni pfa |bkfp p|dgo) B gdi pacc rnq pfdp auai pfnqkf pfa|a {a|a

tqbpa d ea{ ne qw di` {a {a|a dcc d|ma`# pfnwa {a|a wnma ne

pfa mnwp paiwa mnmaipw ne mr cbea) Auaipqdccr pfa pqiiac

cauacca` nqp di` {a aipa|a` d cd|ka enra| prza d|ad# z|nldlcr

wbmbcd| bi wbxa pn pfa fdikd| {aua hqwp gnma e|nm) Pf|aa ne

pfa enq| {dccw fnqwa` cd|ka ld|i `nn| prza aip|digaw pfdp {a|a

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lbk ainqkf pn `|bua d lqw pf|nqkf) P{n ne pfa pf|aa {a|a

zd`cngoa`? pfa pfb|` {dw qicngoa` di` wcbkfpcr dhd|) B

|amamla| P|dua|w cnnobik dp ma di` pfa \qwwbdi neebga|) E|nm

{fdp B gdi |amamla| {a dcc mnua` pn cnno dp pfa wdma pbma)

Wbmmniw gfqgoca`# Wnmapfbik ne d Md|v l|npfa|wmnmaip P|dua|w di` nia ne pfa \qwwbdiw pnno d zaaz di`

wbmqcpdianqwcr k|dlla` d `nn| d zbaga di` lakdi pn zqcc pfam

ldgo ni pfab| |ncca|w) Dw pfa nzaibik {b`aia` {a wd{

wnmapfbik pfdpcc wpdr {bpf ma en| pfa |awp ne mr cbea)

Wbmmniw gcnwa` fbw araw# dw be pfa `d|oiaww {nqc` mdoa

pfa mamn|r mn|a ubub`) Lafbi` pfa `nn|w {a|a dinpfa| wap

nicr p{n map|aw d{dr# dlnua qw pfa `d|o k|dibpa ne pfamnqipdbi) Pfawa `nn|w {a|a gcnwa`) Ni gcnwa| biwzagpbni pfa|a

{dw d kdz# nicr di abkfpf ne di bigf# lqp ainqkf pn waa pfdp

pfar {a|a cdpgfa` ni pfa nzznwbpa wb`a) Pfa|a {dw in |adwni pn

pfbio bp {dw `beea|aip pn pfa nia ni pfa `nn|w {a` hqwp nzaia`

wn B zdwwa` pfa \qwwbdi neebga| mr gnml di` bi`bgdpa` en| fbm

pn wcb`a bp pf|nqkf pfa kdz di` p|r pn zqwf pfa cdpgf e|nm bpw

wadpbik) Pn nq| wq|z|bwa# pfa cdpgf gcbgoa` dw bp mnua` di` bp

w{qik ldgo fbppbik pfa `nn|) P|dua|w di` pfa \qwwbdi `b` pfa

wdma dw laen|a di` qwbik mbibmdc aeen|p pfar wcb` pfa `nn|wldgo ni pfab| |dbcw# di` dw pfar nzaia` {a knp tqbpa d wfngo)

Lafbi` pfa `nn|w {dw d cd|ka {n|owfnz) [acc cbp di`wznpcawwcr gcadi pfa|a {a|a pfa qwqdc mdgfbia wfnz pnncw8

cdpfaw di` mbcca|w# waua|dc {n|o laigfaw di` wnma bmz|awwbua

cnnobik {ac`bik kad|) D|nqi` pfa wfnz pfa|a {a|a zbagaw ne

`qcc mapdc wagq|a` pn |bkw# wnma {a|a nicr d ennp wtqd|a#

waua|dc {a|a pai pn p{acua eaap dg|nww) Eq|pfa| dcnik pfa|a {a|a

npfa| zbagaw ne pfa mapdc pfdp fd` laai wfdza` di` en|ma` bipn

tqbpa gnmzcav |nqi`a` zdiacw) Pfnqkf gcnwa| biwzagpbni

wfn{a` pfdp pfar fd`ip laai ladpai bipn wfdza cboa n|`bid|rwfaap mapdc di` {a|a za|eagpcr wmnnpf pn pfa pnqgf) Pfa

{n|owfnz ca` nipn dinpfa| enra| di` dinpfa| wap ne `nqlca

`nn|w# lnpf ne {fbgf {a|a eqccr nzai) Dw {a mnua` bipn pfa

iavp |nnm# {a gnqc` waa bp {dw ed| cd|ka| pfdi pfa mdgfbia

wfnz# lqp dw {a {aip pn mnua biwb`a d unbga wfnqpa` nqp

Fdcp$ Pfa|a {dw pfa qimbwpdodlca wnqi` ne dqpnmdpbg

{adzniw labik z|bma`# di` laen|a {a gnqc` |dbwa nq| n{i

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{adzniw {a wd{ pfdp dp cadwp wbv pn wauai mai fd` pfab| wbkfpw

dbma` dp nq| k|nqz) Pfa Ka|mdi unbga dwoa` qw pn gnieb|m nq|

idpbnidcbpr di` P|dua|w wfnqpa` ldgo) Dma|bgdi di`

L|bpbwf pfai nia ne pfa \qwwbdi neebga|w zbza` qz) Bi d

edqcpcaww Aikcbwf dggaip fa wznoa) Nq| zd|pr bw \qwwbdi)E|nm lafbi` d cd|ka {nn`ai g|dpa nia ne pfa wfd|z

wfnnpa|w mnua` bipn wbkfp) Qiavzagpa`cr pfa mdi {dwip`|awwa` bi d|mr edpbkqaw lqp {n|a `d|o p|nqwa|w di` di nbc-

wpdbia` {n|o nua|dcc pfdp cnnoa` dw be bp fd` niga laai {fbpa)

Pfbw {dw in wnc`ba|) Fa {dw mb``ca-dka`# wmdcc di` d cbppca

zcqmz# pfnqkf fbw edga wdkka` d cbppca bi`bgdpbik pfdp fa` cnwp

tqbpa d lbp ne {abkfp) Mn|a inpbgadlca {dw fbw zdccn|fbw edga{dw big|a`blcr zdca# dcmnwp k|ar bi gnmzcavbni# di` fbw araw

lap|dra` inp nicr {ad|biaww lqp pfa qimbwpdodlca cnno ne

|acbae) Dw fa dzz|ndgfa` qw fa cn{a|a` fbw {adzni di` n|`a|a`

pfa npfa| fb``ai kqimai pn `n pfa wdma) Bp {dw pfa eb|wp pbma

B` waai P|dua|w dp d cnww en| {fdp pn `n) Fa cnnoa` lcdiocr dp

ma di` biwpbigp pnc` ma pn maap pfa cbppca mdi fdce{dr) Dw B

{dcoa` pn{d|`w fbm fa `|nzza` fbw mdgfbia kqi pn pfa ecnn|

di` gnccdzwa`) Fa lakdi {aazbik qignip|nccdlcr di` dw B {aip

pn facz fbm pn fbw eaap fa k|dlla` ma lr pfa d|mw) Fa {dwtqbpa d lbp wfn|pa| pfdi ma di` dw {a cnnoa` bipn adgf npfa|w

araw fbw |acbae {dw pdikblca) Fa {bza` fbw araw# wfdobik fbw

fad` bi `bwlacbae# fa oazp |azadpbik# Pfdio Kn`) Pfdio

Kn`Od|ai wpnn` lr pfa gqzlnd|` di` md`a dinpfa| `|bio en|

fa| di` Wbmmniw) Fa |amdbia` wadpa`# waambikcr cnwp bi fbw

n{i pfnqkfpw) Wfa {dcoa` ldgo pn pfa pdlca di` dw wfa wdp

`n{i wfa gnqc` waa pfdp Wbmmniw fd` pad|w bi fbw araw) Wfa

fd`ip avzagpa` amnpbni) D|a rnq nodr>

Wbmmniw in``a` raw wbcaipcr di` kaipcr {bza` fbw edga

{bpf fbw wcaaua) Fa gnmznwa` fbmwace di` pnno d wbz ne fbw

`|bio) Bm wn||r)@nip labp gcad|cr madiw wnmapfbik pn rnq depa| dcc pfbw

pbma)

Wbmmniw in``a` bi dk|aamaip) Auai depa| dcc pfbw pbmabpw fd|` pn en|kap) Pfa npfa|w {fn` laai crbik bi {dbp {a|a

mqgf cboa fbm) Inia ne pfam {a|a wnc`ba|w? nia {dw d rnqik

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cd`r wbmbcd| bi dka pn rnq) Dcc ne pfam {a|a wbmbcd| pn pfa eb|wp

mdi) Pfab| edgaw fd` d `adpfcr zdccn| di` bp {dw nlubnqw pfar

fd`ip laai nqp ne pfa edgbcbpr en| di dka) Pfawa {a|a zanzca

pfdp fd` gcad|cr laai qi`a| big|a`blca wp|aww pfar {a|a

ia|unqw {|agow)

Enccn{bik z|npngnc {a `bwzdpgfa` nq| p{n mawwaika|

lnrw pn |apq|i pn pfa gdmz di` bien|m pfam ne nq| wdeapr# di`

mn|a bmzn|pdipcr# nq| `bwgnua|r) [a oia{ pfdp bp {nqc` pdoa d

{fbca en| pfam pn |adgf gdmz di` |apq|i wn {a mnua` nq|

zd|pr bipn pfa |nnm di` `agb`a` pn waa be {a gnqc ip kap pn pfalnppnm ne pfbikw laen|a {a gd||ba` ni) B wdp pfa mdi `n{i

{fn` md`a fbmwace oin{i pn qw eb|wp di` lakdi pn dwo fbm dea{ tqawpbniw) Fbw Aikcbwf {dw za|eagp# lqp fa gcad|cr `b`ip

{dip pn wdr pnn mqgf qipbc {a mnua` eq|pfa| bipn pfa edgbcbpr)

Nia ne nq| W)N)A gfdzw fd` ma`bgdc p|dbibik di` fa kdua nq|

{acgnma zd|pr d l|bae gfago-qz) Dcc ne pfam {a|a ma`bgdccr

ebia# hqwp avfblbpbik wbkiw ne z|ncnika` wp|aww di` edpbkqa) [a

l|noa bipn nq| |dpbniw di` nia ne nq| lnrw lakdi pn l|a{ qz)En| pfa iavp gnqzca ne fnq|w inp pnn mqgf {dw wdb`) [a

`|dio pad# di` pfa Ka|mdiw wdp pnkapfa| di` wznoa dmnikwp

pfamwacuaw nicr l|baecr) Pfar |ambi`a` ma ne lnrw wbppbiknqpwb`a pfa fad`mdwpa|w neebga {dbpbik en| d |nccbgobik$

Auaipqdccr nq| wgnqpw |apq|ia`# pfnqkf pfar {a|aip nipfab| n{i) Bi edgp# bp p|diwzb|a` pfdp nq| gdmz fd` qzza`-wpbgow

di` `agb`a` pn hnbi qw bi pfa pqiiacw# mqgf pn pfa `bwmdr ne

P|dua|w) Fbw \qwwbdi gnqipa|zd|p {dw d cbppca mn|a

zfbcnwnzfbgdc) Aua|rnia waama` pn oin{ pfdp {a {a|a ni pfa

ua|ka ne wnmapfbik lbk# {a hqwp `b`ip oin{ {fdp) [bpf pfa{fnca ne nq| Dikcn-\qwwbdi-Dma|bgdi zd|pr wfna fn|ia` bipn

pfa |nnm {a `agb`a` pn wap qz nza|dpbniw pfa|a# di` dw laen|a

pfa gfnwai ea{ {nqc` dggnmzdir pfa Ka|mdiw bipn pfa |awp ne

pfa gnmzcav) Dw {a {dcoa` B p|ba` pn kdbi d cbppca mn|a

bien|mdpbni e|nm mr ia{ Ka|mdi e|bai`) [a wfd|a` d

gbkd|appa di` dcc fa` wdr {dw pfdp fa {dwip za|mbppa` pn wdr

dirpfbik di` pfdp niga {a |adgfa` pfa npfa|w# fbw wqza|bn|w

{nqc` aicbkfpai ma) Auai {fai B dwoa` fbm fn{ mdir mn|a

ne fbw gnccadkqaw pfa|a {a|a# fa hqwp |azadpa` fbw wpdpamaip

mdip|d edwfbni)

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[a `b`ip fdua pn {dbp ua|r cnik) Pfa {n|owfnzw {a`

aipa|a` pf|nqkf {a|a ni pfa za|bmapa| ne d wa|baw ne wmdcca|

fdikd|wzcdga` d|nqi` nia ua|r cd|ka fdikd|) B madi bp {dw

fqka# adwbcr ni zd| {bpf nia rnq` mnn| di db|wfbz bi) Pfa eb|wp

fdikd| {a {aip bipn {dw amzpr) In mdgfbia|r n| atqbzmaipinpfbik# avgazp en| wnma lnvaw bi pfa ed| gn|ia|) Dgpqdccr# pfar

{a|aip hqwp lnvaw# pfar {a|a gneebiw) Wbv ne pfam) Dccfa|mbpbgdccr wadca` di` gnipdbibik pfa ln`baw ne p{n wnc`ba|w

di` enq| aikbiaa|bik pagfibgbdiw) [a mnua` e|nm pfa|a bipn d

wagni` fdikd| di` pfbw gnipdbia` {fdp cnnoa` cboa d mngo-qz

wfnz)

Mngo qz>Wn||r{fa|a pfar` nlubnqwcr laai lqbc`bik d z|npnprza

db|e|dma di` pfa zcdga {dw cbppa|a` {bpf {nn` di` wfaap mapdc)

Bi pfa ed| gn|ia| pfa|a {dw wnmapfbik gnua|a` {bpf d wa|baw ne

pd|zdqcbiw# lqp {a `b`ip zdr pnn mqgf dppaipbni pn bp) Nq|

Ka|mdi gfdz dwoa` qw pn {dbp bi pfa fdikd| {fbcwp fa {aip pn

pacc pfa npfa|w fa` |aea||a` pn dlnqp nq| d||budc) P|dua|w{dipa` pn dggnmzdir fbm# {fbgf B gnqc` qi`a|wpdi`# lqp pfa

Ka|mdi {dw d`dmdip pfdp nq| ld|kbik bipn pfa fdikd| {nqc`

pa||ber fbw gnccadkqaw wnmapfbik pfar `b`ip iaa` dir mn|ane$ Waua|dc ne nq| W)N)A gfdzw pdbca` fbm dp d `bwpdiga hqwp pn

mdoa wq|a fa {dwip knbik pn |apq|i {bpf d `apdgfmaip newnc`ba|w) Depa| fdce di fnq| pfar |apq|ia` hqwp laen|a fa `b`#

di` fa {dw dcnia) Fa md`a d laacbia en| ma di` dwoa` pn pdco)

Fa {dw d `beea|aip gfd|dgpa|) Fa cnnoa` cboa d z|nua|lbdc

{abkfp fd` laai cbepa` e|nm fbm) Fa` wznoai pn fbw

gnccadkqaw) Pfar {a|a dw wfngoa` dw fa` laai lqp {nqc` lafdzzr pn maap qw) Bp {dw pfai pfdp fa dwoa` ma wnmapfbik pfdp

pnno ma lr wq|z|bwa) Gdcmcr# di` tqbpa wa|bnqwcr# fa wpnzza`

di` wdb`#@naw pfbw madi pfa {d| bw nua|>

Od|ai wfnno fa| fad` bi `bwlacbae) Rnq madi pfar fd` in

b`ad pfa {d| fd` laai nua|en| p{n rad|w> Fn{ pfa facc `b`pfar wq|ubua en| pfdp cnik>

Adwba| pfdi rnq mdr wqwzagp) Pfawa gnmzcavaw {a|a nicr

wqggawweqc wn cnik dw pfar gnqc` aud`a aiamr `apagpbni) Pfa|a

{nqc` la in znbip lqbc`bik d edgbcbpr gcnwa pn d mdhn| pn{i n|

gbpr en| nlubnqw |adwniw) Mnwp {a|a lqbcp bi |amnpa cngdpbniw

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di` pfdp |amnpaiaww {nqc` madi en| pfa edgbcbpr pn nza|dpa

pfar` iaa` pn la wace-wqeebgbaip) In wp|ncc pn {n|o bi pfamn|ibik# pfa aikbiaa|w di` wgbaipbwpw {nqc` la |atqb|a` pn cbua

di` {n|o bi pfa gnmzcav en| {aaow n| mnipfw dp d pbma)

Wnmapbmaw ed| cnika|) Mdir ne pfam {a|a bi awwaiga gbpd`acwwmdcc pn{iw bi pfab| n{i |bkfp) Pfa aikbiaa|w {nqc` {n|o

|nqi` pfa gcngo pn dgfbaua pfab| kndcw)

[fai {a enqi` pfa gnmzcav pfa|a {a|a en|pr zanzca caep)

Pfa edgbcbpr n|bkbidccr fd` d gnmzcbmaip ne wbv fqi`|a`) Dw

rnq gdi bmdkbia# auai {bpf nicr d wmdcc za|gaipdka ne bpw

bipai`a` znzqcdpbni# p{n rad|w bi bwncdpbni fd` pdoai bpw pncc)

Pfar {a|a `n{i pn pfa cdwp ea{ {aaow ne |dpbniw di` pfa {dpa|p|adpmaip zcdip {dw ni bpw cdwp cakw) Gnqzca pfdp {bpf d wa|bnqw

dggb`aip pfdp fd` obcca` enq| ne pfa aikbiaa|bik padm di` p{n

`adpfw lr idpq|dc gdqwaw# B` fdua wdb` pfdp nq| d||budc fd`laai bi pfa ibgo ne pbma)

Bi dcc edb|iaww pn pfam# pfar` wqwzagpa` pfdp pfa {d|

mbkfpua ai`a` di` be bp fd` pfdp Ka|mdir fd` laai `aeadpa`)[fdp pfar {a|a `nbik pfnqkf p|diwgai`a` dir bi`bub`qdc

`awb|a pn cadua pfa gniebiaw ne pfa edgbcbpr)

Od|ai wpbcc `b`ip lqr bipn Wbmmniww avzcdidpbni) Wpbcc`nawip avzcdbi {fr en|pr# wn||r# en|pr-wbv zanzca wpdra` pfa|a

ne pfab| n{i e|aa {bcc) Pfa npfa| ebua fqi`|a` di` ebepr-enq|

caep pfa edgbcbpr wn {fr wpdr) Auai be pfa |ap|adpbik Ka|mdi

d|mr p|ba` pn `awp|nr pfa gnmzcav `b`ip pdoa rnq di` rnq|padm cnik pn kap bi pfa|a# wn B `nip qi`a|wpdi` {fdp oazp pfam

pfa|a)

Wbmmniw gnqc` waa pfa cnkbg lafbi` fa| d|kqmaip) En| d

wfn|p {fbca# {fai pfar` enqi` pfa wq|ubun|w# fa gnqc`ip

qi`a|wpdi` pfab| znwbpbni abpfa|)

Wnmapbmaw pfa|a d|a pfbikwwbpqdpbniw pfdp d|a pnnbmzn|pdip pn cadua pn gfdiga) Pfdp p|diwgai`w pfa gnwp ne d

fqmdi cbea auai) Pfdpw {fdp {a {a|a gnie|nipa` {bpf `n{ipfa|a) Bp {dw nicr {fai {a` waai aua|rpfbik pfdp dcc ne qw

eqccr dzz|agbdpa` pfa zn{a| ne pfa zcdga# di` bpw fnc` ni pfa

aikbiaa|w di` wgbaipbwpw pfdp wpdra`)

Dw {a` avzagpa`# pfa edgbcbpr fd` n|bkbidccr laai lqbcp pn

gnipbiqa pfa {n|o wpd|pa` dp Zaaiamqi`a) Pfa iavp kaia|dpbni

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ne |ngoap pagfincnkr {dw ua|r mqgf bi pfa `awbki di`

`auacnzmaip wpdkaw) E|nm pfa `dpd {a enqi`# be pfar` fduagnipbiqa` pn dgpqdccr lqbc` {fdp pfa lcqaz|bipw wfn{a`{acc#

capw hqwp wdr pfdp {a` fdua fd` d w{dwpbod ni pfa mnni lr pfa

cdpa ebepbaw) Waua|dc auaipw `bua|pa` pfa Ka|mdiw aeen|pw d{dre|nm pfbw dkai`d) Eb|wpcr# Fbpca|# dw qwqdc# {aip dkdbiwp fbw

d`ubwn|w di` biwbwpa` pfdp pfa |ngoap z|nk|dmma |amdbi dp pfa

dc|ad`r qz di` |qiibik wbpaw# Zaaiamqi`a di` pfa npfa| cdqigf

edgbcbpbaw bi in|pfa|i E|diga) Nq| edgbcbpr fd` laai lqbcp# dw B

wdb`# en| pfa wzagbebg |adwni ne pdobik pfdp pagfincnkr pn pfa

iavp wpaz) Pfar` dgpqdccr wpd|pa` lqbc`bik bp bi 420:# lqp pfa

idpq|a ne {fdp pfar {a|a qz dkdbiwp madip pfdp bp |amdbia`qi`a| gniwp|qgpbni qipbc pfa `dr bp {dw ad|md|oa` en|

dldi`nimaip) Pfa mnqipdbi aiub|nimaip# di` pfa wncb`

k|dibpa# md`a pfa edgbcbpr bmza|ubnqw pn dccba` lnmlbik wfnqc`

bp la `bwgnua|a` dp d cdpa| `dpa# di` pfar fd` `awbkiw ni bp labik

pfa wbpa en| dir eqpq|a bipa|gnipbiaipdc cdqigfaw niga pfar`

{ni pfa {d|)Wn bp {dw d {n|o bi z|nk|aww>

Ua|r mqgf wn) [a cdpa| enqi` pfa mbwwbca wbcnw pfdp {a|a

fdce gnmzcapa`? pfa {fnca wapqz {dw big|a`blcr bmz|awwbua)Lqp# dw B wdb`# pfab| dppaipbniw fd` laai `bua|pa`) Inia ne pfa

fd|`{d|a e|nm pfa npfa| wbpaw mnua` pn pfa edgbcbpr) Mn|a

bmzn|pdipcr# di auaip fdzzaia` pfdp madip pfdp pfa gnmzcav

{dw dlnqp pn lagnma wbikqcd| bi bpw eqigpbni)

Bi pfa wqmma| ne 4207# d|nqi` pfa pbma {a` nua|ecn{i

di` zfnpnk|dzfa` pfa wbpa# mnwp ne {fdp {a enqi` fd` dc|ad`r

laai lqbcp) Bpw gnmzcapbni `dpa {dw wqzznwa` pn la wnmapbma bi

4201# lqp en| nlubnqw |adwniw pfdp iaua| fdzzaia`) Bi 07

pfnqkf# pfa edgbcbpr fd` mn|a wnc`ba|w di` gniwp|qgpbni {n|oa|w

pfdi aikbiaa|w) Pfa lqco ne pfa pagfibgbdiw {fn {a|a pfa|a

nua|wd{ pfa gnmzcapbni ne pfa {n|owfnzw di` pawp d|adw pfdp

{a|a labik gqwpnm lqbcp) Pfdp {dw {fai bp fdzzaia`) Nia cdpa

wqmma| auaibik wnma ne pfa wnc`ba|w ni `qpr fd` dgtqb|a` d

gniwbkimaip ne cbtqn| di` {fbcwp pdobik bi pfa ibkfp db| pfar

`agb`a` pn kap `|qio) Pfa iad|awp ubccdka {dw mdir mbcaw d{dr

di` B wqzznwa {bpfnqp pfa cq|a ne cngdc {nmai pfa|a {dw ua|r

cbppca acwa pn nggqzr pfab| pbma {bpf)

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[fdp fdzzaia` iavp bw |dpfa| wqlhagpbua# bi wn mqgf dw

pfa edgpw {a|a d cbppca `bwpn|pa`# lqp {a {a|a dlca pn lqbc` qz d

kaia|dc zbgpq|a ne pfa enccn{bik auaipw8 Dp dzz|nvbmdpacr nia

ngcngo bi pfa mn|ibik ni pfa 74wp ne Dqkqwp 4207# pf|aa g|dep

ne qioin{i n|bkbi md`a d cdi`bik fdce d mbca e|nm pfa

gnmzcav) Pfa wnc`ba|w {fn {bpiawwa` pfbw cdpa| wdb` bp cnnoa`

cboa da|bdc ecdgo gnmbik `n{i lqp pfar` wnni `bwmbwwa` pfbwlagdqwa niga pfa cbkfpw |adgfa` d ga|pdbi znbip pfar wpnzza`

mb`ecbkfp di` fnua|a` en| dlnqp 7: wagni`w) Dw rnq gdi

bmdkbia# pfbw wnla|a` pfam qz |dpfa| tqbgocr) Pfnqkfpw pfai

pq|ia` pn abpfa| d g|dwf cdi`bik n| di Dccba` mbwwbni) Nia ne

pfa `apdgfmaip {aip ldgo pn pfa edgbcbpr z|nldlcr pfa mnwpwnla| ne pfa k|nqz# di` pfa |awp {aip pn biuawpbkdpa) Pfbw bw

{fa|a `apdbcw knp d cbppca woapgfr) [a oin{ pfar enqi` pf|aa

g|depw pfdp fd` cdi`a` di` {a oin{ pfdp waua|dc ne pfa wnc`ba|w

{a|a obcca` dw pfar dppamzpa` pn dwga|pdbi {fdp prza ne g|dep

pfar {a|a di` mn|a bmzn|pdipcr {fn pfar lacnika` pn)

Nicr mqgf cdpa| ni# {a enqi` pfdp pfa g|dep fd` wpbcc laaizn{a|a` en| ecbkfp) Pfa p{n wnc`ba|w obcca` fd` knppai pnn gcnwa

pn pfa fqccw {fbgf {a|a fadubcr gfd|ka` {bpf wpdpbg acagp|bgbpr

di` fd` laai acagp|ngqpa`) Ead|eqc en| pfab| cbuaw# pfa|amdbibik wnc`ba|w |ap|adpa` ldgo pn pfa edgbcbpr) Pfab| mdbi

z|nlcam in{ {dw p|rbik pn mdoa pfab| wqza|bn|w lacbaua pfa

wpn|r {fbcwp wmaccbik cboa d l|a{a|r) Pfa edgp pfdp p{n ne pfa

`apdgfmaip fd` edbca` pn |apq|i madip pfdp d k|nqz ne mbcbpd|r

zncbgamai {aip cnnobik en| pfa `awa|pa|w {fbcwp pfa npfa|w

{a|a zcdga` ni d gfd|ka di` gniebia` pn pfa edgbcbpr d{dbpbik

Gnq|p Md|wfdc) Be aiamr g|dep fd` gnma `n{i {fbcwp pfa mai

fd` laai `|biobik pfar` fdua laai wfnp pfa iavp `dr) [fdp

dgpqdccr fdzzaia` {dw pfdp wnma ua|r wgd|a` mbcbpd|r zncbga

|apq|ia` |dpfa| fdwpbcr# ua|berbik pfa wnc`ba|w wpn|r# fdubikenqi` pfa p{n ld`cr gfd||a` ln`baw di` pf|aa qib`aipbeba`

db|g|dep)

Lr in{ bp {dw `drcbkfp di` inp {dipbik pn |azn|p pn fbw

wqza|bn|w {bpf {bc` gnihagpq|a pfa edgbcbprw gnmmdi`bik

neebga| waip fbw aipb|a gnmzcamaip ne wnc`ba|w nqp pn `apa|mbia

pfa idpq|a ne pfa cdi`bik) Lagdqwa wnma ne pfa aikbiaa|w ni

wbpa {a|a avza|pw bi |ngoap di` hap z|nzqcwbni pfar hnbia` pfa

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zd|pr pn fnzaeqccr `apa|mbia pfa `awbki di` n|bkbi ne pfa pf|aa

g|depw)

In{# {bpfnqp knbik bipn pnn mqgf `apdbc# pfa mbwwbni {dw

d wqggaww) Eb|wp di` en|amnwp in nia acwa `ba`) Pfa g|depw {a|a

`n|mdip {fai pfa k|nqz knp pfa|a di` waua|dc ne pfa nggqzdipw

{a|a dgpqdccr p|rbik pn facz pfa `ad` wnc`ba|w)

Bp `b`ip pdoa d kaibqw pn {n|o nqp pfdp pfa labikw bi e|nipne pfam {a|aip Dccba` p|nnzw# di` pfdp pfa pf|aa g|depw {a|aip

gniuaipbnidc db|g|dep) [fdp bw d cbppca fd|` pn `apa|mbia bw {fn

md`a pfa eb|wp mnua) [a oin{ pfdp aua|rnia gniga|ia` fac`

nipn pfab| ia|uaw di` in wfnpw {a|a eb|a`) Qidlca pn

gnmmqibgdpa# lnpf k|nqzw mqwpua laai dp d wcbkfp bmzdwwa)En|pqidpacr# {fdp {a d|a wq|a ne# bw pfa z|awaiga ne d mdi

gdcca` Ubgpn| Wgf|abla|) Ubgpn| {dw nia ne pfa |ngoap aikbiaa|w

B maipbnia`) D l|bccbdip mdi lr dir wpdi`d|`w di` d ua|r gcnwa

e|bai` ne Uni L|dqi) Z|nldlcr prbik bi {fr fa fd` oin{ca`ka

ne pfa edgbcbprw avbwpaiga) Wgf|abla| {dw fad`bik pfa edgbcbprw

z|nk|dmma pn `awbki di` lqbc` pfa iavp kaia|dpbni ne |ngoapw#

qpbcbwbik d mn|a d`udiga` en|m ne z|nzqcwbni pfdi pfab|

z|a`agawwn|w) Fa oia{ bmma`bdpacr {fdp {dw bi e|nip ne pfam#

di` en|pqidpacr fa {dw dlca pn gniuar pfbw pn pfa wnc`ba|w niwbpa)

Pfa b|nir bw pfdp pfbw {dw d wambidc mnmaip bi fqmdifbwpn|r) Nq| wzagbaw {dw dlnqp pn mdoa gnipdgp {bpf di

avp|dpa||awp|bdc bipaccbkaiga# di` pfa Idxbw {a|a fqmdibprw|az|awaipdpbuaw) Pfdio Kn` pfdp Wgf|abla| {dw pfa|a) Raw# fa

{dw d Idxb di` d {bccbik wa|udip ne pfa Pfb|` \abgf lqp dw d

za|wni fa {dw b`adc en| pfa hnl ne l|noa|bik d eb|wp gnipdgp

wgaid|bn) Bp {dw nlubnqw pfdp pfa wnc`ba|w fd` laai obcca`

dggb`aipdccr) Pfa wgn|gfbik ni pfa k|nqi` qi`a| pfa g|dep

bi`bgdpa` pfdp edipdwpbg fadp fd` laai kaia|dpa` di` pfdp bp

{dwip `n{i pn |ngoap lcdwp) Fa dcwn {bpiawwa` fn{ gniga|ia`

pfa dcbaiw fd` laai nua| pfa ln`baw pnn) Fa inpbga` pfdp nia ne

pfa g|dep waama` pn la `dmdka`) Inp ld`cr# lqp ni gcnwa|

biwzagpbni pfa fqcc dzzad|a` pn fdua laai l|adgfa`# d wmdcc

fnca dlnqp pfa wbxa ne d paiibw ldcc fd` laai zqigpq|a` bipn pfa

nqpa| fqcc di` pfbw fd` en|ga` pfa k|nqz pn cdi`)

Dkdbi# {a|a inp wq|a fn{# Wgf|abla| mdidka` pn gniuar

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fbw {bccbikiaww pn facz) Wnma ne pfa `apdgfmaip {a|a waip ldgo

pn pfa edgbcbpr di` n|`a|a` pn l|bik d {ac`bik |bk di` wnma

dccnr wfaapw pn p|r di` aeeagp d |azdb|) Pfa dcbaiw qi`a|wpnn` fbw

bipaipbniw di` {a|a fdzzr waambikcr pn cap Wgf|abla| di`

fbw padm p|r pn |azdb| pfab| wfbz) Nia ne pfa pagfibgbdiw mqwpuaeb|a` qz d {ac`bik pn|gf# n| wnmapfbik# lqp pfa dcbaiw

dzzd|aipcr wpnzza` pfa |azdb| dppamzp dw wnni dw pfar wd{ pfa

dgaprcaia pn|gf cbp) En| wnma |adwni pfa mdpa|bdcw qwa` bi pfa

g|depw fqcc {a|aip gnmzdpblca {bpf pfa {ac`bik z|ngaww n| pfa

dccnr lnqkfp e|nm pfa gnmzcav) Wgf|abla| oia{ pfdp pfa dcbaiw

gnqc`ip znwwblcr gd||r nqp d |azdb| bi pfa nzai di` qpbcbwbik d

wrwpam ne `|d{i wrmlncw fa mdidka` pn avz|aww fbw `awb|a pnmnua pfa g|dep ldgo pn pfa edgbcbpr)

Od|ai |dbwa` di aral|n{) B lap fa `b`

Wbmmniw wmbca`) D|a rnq paccbik ma dir wdia aikbiaa|{nqc`ip `n pfa wdma> Cboa B` wdb`# rnq `b`ip iaa` d mdi

{bpf fbw bipaccagp pn {n|o nqp {fdp {dw knbik ni) Fa` laai

iad| ainqkf pn waa pfa g|depw qz gcnwa di` auai fbw l|bae

kcbmzwa bi`bgdpa` pfdp d cauac ne pagfincnkr {dw bi qwa pfdp fa

di` fbw padm gnqc` nicr `|adm ne) Pfa g|depw {a|a tqbpa wmdcc#

nicr pfb|pr eaap bi `bdmapa| di` {a|a d gb|gqcd|.accbzpbgdc wfdza#lqp inp za|eagpcr |nqi`) Pfa dcbaiw {a|a dcwn d lbp wmdcca| pfdi

d fqmdi en|m# lnpf bi fabkfp di` wpdpq|a) Pfa pdccawp ne pfam

{dw in mn|a pfdi ebua eaap di` be pfab| `aiwbpr {dw pfa wdma dw

nq|w pfar {a|a z|nldlcr in mn|a pfdi ebua n| wbv wpniaw bi

{abkfp) Pfar dcwn {a|aip gnmzcapacr p|qwpbik ne Wgf|abla|w

neea| pn pdoa pfa g|dep ldgo pn pfa edgbcbpr)

Lqp be pfa|a {a|a in z|nza| |nd`w ldgo pn pfa edgbcbpr fn{`b` fa aua| fnza pn kap pfa g|dep ldgo>

Pfbw {dw ni pfa wq|edga dp cadwp d ua|r |adc z|nlcam) Pfar

fd` p|dgoa` uafbgcaw di` d gnqzca ne wgnqp gd|w# lqp pfa p|dgo

{dw gnmzcapacr biwqeebgbaip pn p|dbca| dirpfbik ldgo

awzagbdccr en| fdce d mbca) Tqbpa dggb`aipdccr Wgf|abla| caip ni

pfa `dmdka` g|dep# di` pn fbw wq|z|bwa fbw {abkfp mnua` bp

wcbkfpcr) In{ fa {dwip d lbk mdi lr dir wp|apgf ne pfa

bmdkbidpbni# lqp {fai fa p|ba` pn mnua bp dkdbi fa enqi` pfdp

fa gnqc` inp nicr mnua bp lqp gnqc` cbep nia {fnca wb`a e|nm

pfa ecnn|) Wn# bi diw{a| pn rnq| tqawpbni# pfar gd||ba` bp ldgo)