MD&A Q2 57 EN 2014 08 28 · 2016. 10. 19. · Our financial position as of June 30, 2014, included...
Transcript of MD&A Q2 57 EN 2014 08 28 · 2016. 10. 19. · Our financial position as of June 30, 2014, included...
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Executive Summary Management Discussion and Analysis For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
During the second quarter of 2014, an easing political situation began to lend some support to
consumer confidence and domestic spending. Looking forward into the second half of the year, although the
economy may show clearer signs of recovery, lingering risks, e.g., slow economic growth within some major
trade partner economies and US allegations of unethical labor practices, may impede the Thai export sector
and thus affect recovery momentum.
Amid opportunities and challenges that may affect KASIKORNBANK (KBank)’s and our customers’
business operations directly or indirectly, KBank and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of KBank are keeping
abreast of the economic environment and adjusting our business targets accordingly. We continue to firmly
adhere to quality business operations and becoming our customers’ “Main Bank”, based on a “Customer-
Centricity” strategy that is intended to deliver an impressive experience to our clients, pursuant to our
dedication to giving them excellent service under the unified KASIKORNBANK brand. With these goals, we
have mapped out strategies to accommodate the diverse needs of each customer segment under effective
and timely risk management, enabling us to secure good business growth, along with sustainable returns over
the long term.
Directed by these strategies, KBank and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of KBank registered net profit
of Baht 11,732 million for the second quarter of 2014. Operating profit before income tax expense totaled Baht
15,987 million – down by Baht 269 million – equivalent to a 1.65-percent decrease from the first quarter of 2014,
but up Baht 655 million, or 4.27 percent, over the second quarter of 2013.
Our financial position as of June 30, 2014, included consolidated assets totaling Baht 2,339,798
million, increasing Baht 30,802 million – 1.33 percent higher compared to the end of the first quarter of 2014 –
due mainly to higher loans of Baht 21,541 million, 1.49 percent higher over-quarter; thus rising to a total of Baht
1,471,922 million. Loan growth was largely reported in international trade finance facilities, commercial credit,
housing and credit card loans. Meanwhile, net investments rose Baht 19,404 million, up 3.79 percent. Net
interbank and money market items (asset side) fell Baht 3,246 million – 1.55 percent lower over-quarter – to a
total of Baht 206,121 million. As of June 30, 2014, consolidated deposits totaled Baht 1,567,499 million, rising
Baht 13,600 million – 0.88 percent higher – the largest increase being seen in savings deposits. In addition, our
gross NPL ratio remained unchanged over-quarter at 2.14 percent; KASIKORNBANK FINANCIAL
CONGLOMERATE’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) per Basel III capital requirements stood at 16.06 percent,
with a Tier-1 capital ratio of 12.92 percent, indicating continued solid capital strength.
By our determined efforts, along with strict adherence to good corporate governance practices, KBank
and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of KBank have achieved satisfactory business performance, for which we
were recognized by various awards during the second quarter of 2014.
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Contents
Page
1. Overview 1 1.1 Overview of Economy, Banking Industry and Regulatory Changes 1
Thailand’s Economy in the Second Quarter of 2014 1
Banking Industry and Competition 2
Regulatory Changes 2
1.2 Business Directions of KASIKORNBANK and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of KASIKORNBANK 4
2. Operating Performance and Financial Position Analysis 6 2.1 Operating Performance 6
2.2 Financial Position Analysis 9
2.3 Loans and Deposits 13
2.4 Treasury Operations 14
2.5 Operating Performance of K Companies and Muang Thai Life Assurance PCL. 15
2.6 Capital Requirements and Credit Ratings 16
3. Operations of Core Businesses 19 3.1 Business Overview 19
3.2 Customer Segments 19
3.3 Product Domains and Sales Channels 22
3.3.1 Product Domains 22
3.3.2 Sales and Service Channels 26
4. Risk Management and Risk Factors 29
4.1 Credit Risk Management 29
4.2 Market Risk Management 33
4.3 Liquidity Risk Management 33
4.4 Capital Management 33
5. Operations of Support Groups 37 Human Resource Management of KASIKORNBANK and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of
KASIKORNBANK
37
IT Management 38
K-Transformation 38
1
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2
Banking Industry and Competition
During the second quarter of 2014, Thai commercial banks maintained net profit growth,
both over-quarter and over-year. Higher net profits compared to the prior quarter were attributable to
rising income of core businesses, including net interest income and non-interest income. The
increase in net interest income was consistent with rising net interest margin (NIM) due mainly to
effective funding cost management even though several banks slashed their interest rates at the end
of the first quarter of 2014, following the reduction in the Bank of Thailand’s policy rate. The rising net
interest income was also in line with a higher ratio of loans to deposits, given that loans began to
register some growth. Meanwhile, deposits fell slightly over-quarter as most banks adopted a
cautious stance in the launch of deposit campaigns. As evidenced, net loans at the 14 Thai
commercial banks, as of the end of the second quarter of 2014, grew 0.82 percent over the end of the
previous quarter whereas deposits dropped modestly by 0.57 percent from the prior quarter. The
improving banking performance also stemmed from an increase in non-interest income over-quarter,
due to increasing net fee income and other income as some banks realized their extraordinary
income in this quarter. In terms of asset quality, non-performing loans (NPL) to total loans rose slightly
from the previous quarter. Given stringent policies adopted, however, certain banks continued to set
aside additional loan loss provisions from the prior quarter, making the loan loss reserves in the
banking system rise over-quarter, as a result.
Looking ahead over the remainder of 2014, amid expectations of economic improvement,
which will revive consumer confidence and business sentiment alike, commercial banks are expected
to see brighter performance of their core businesses. Still, challenges seem to await, especially
intense price competition and tightening liquidity in the system, among others, that may emerge with
the economic recovery. In addition, rising household debts could pose some risks to asset quality,
thus being a cause for concern that needs close monitoring. Another issue to take into consideration
would be the impact of the US QE tapering on fund flows and liquidity in the Thai financial system,
which could then pressure commercial bank liquidity and banks’ future plans for deposit and
investment products.
Regulatory Changes Significant regulatory changes that may affect KBank’s and K Companies’ business
operations in the second quarter of 2014 include:
• Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is a US federal law that requires foreign financial
institutions to report to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) about their US clients’ financial accounts,
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with the purpose of preventing tax evasion by US citizens using international financial transactions.
Non-compliance with this Act will invoke a penalty of a 30-percent withholding tax on such income
from US sources. As Thai commercial banks have decided to cooperate with the IRS, KBank then has
to request more information from our individual customers about their financial transactions via a
questionnaire regarding their US citizenship status prepared by Thai financial institutions. For US
customers or customers having any indication of US citizenship, such persons will have to file an IRS
form to confirm their status. This requirement has been effective since July 1, 2014. With regard to
customers that are juristic person, additional information will be required from them beginning
January 1, 2015.
In preparation for the FATCA compliance, KBank and K Companies have drawn out a related
policy and operational procedures; communications have been made to operating personnel to
ensure their understanding of FATCA requirements.
• Criteria for Personnel in the Capital Market Industry A notification of the Capital Market Supervisory Board, No. Tor.Lor.Thor. 8/2557 Re: Criteria
for Personnel in the Capital Market Industry, was issued on June 3, 2014, and became effective July
1, 2014. This notification extends the scope of personnel in the securities and derivatives businesses
who possess established qualifications and no prohibited characteristics, or as approved by the
notification. Such personnel now include investment-related operators, e.g., members of funds’
investment committees, investment assistants per fund manager notifications, staff who submit bids
and offers, as well as employees engaging in controls of operating business, compliance, internal
audit or risk management units. The purpose of this notification is to allow for direct supervision of
such personnel and effective legal enforcement, which are expected to enhance greater confidence
and trust towards professionals in the securities and derivatives businesses.
Necessary preparations have been made by KBank and K Companies to align our
operations with these revisions in personnel qualifications operating in the capital market industry.
• Criteria and Methods for Special or Additional Collateral A notification of the Director-General of the Legal Execution Department, Re: Criteria and
Methods of Special or Additional Collateral, was issued on May 22, 2014, and became effective on
May 31, 2014. To comply with the Ministerial Regulation on Criteria, Methods and Conditions for
Public Auctions (No. 3), B.E. 2557 (2014), dated February 13, 2014, this notification sets special
collateral prices for when a new auction is held, if the highest bidder fails to pay the balance of the
amount due. In addition to varied progressive rates that are required on special collateral prices,
such prices shall rise to 10-15 percent of the appraised value. If in a new auction, a bidder is the
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same person as the former highest bidder who failed to pay the balance of the amount due,
additional collateral is required at double the rate per the public auction announcement.
This notification is aimed at establishing practices for new public auctions after the highest
bidder has defaulted on take-up. The collateral rate is set at 2-3 times the rate at the previous auction,
or double the price required for other bidders on a former highest bidder returning as a new bidder.
These stipulations are expected to solve problems in public auctions and be beneficial to KBank in
such a way that we will acquire debt repayment more rapidly should persons participating in our
auctions fail to abide by payment conditions.
• IFRS Implementation During the first accounting period of 2014, the IFRS conversion project’s focus was placed
on an impact assessment and preparation for related compliance, as well as keeping abreast of
proposals and draft standards disclosed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), to
achieve efficient and consistent management of the project. In 2015, the new standards to be applied
include TFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and TFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which will
not produce any significant impacts on KBank’s consolidated financial positions and operating results.
1.2 Business Directions of KASIKORNBANK and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of KASIKORNBANK
During the second quarter of 2014, an improved political climate benefited consumer
confidence and domestic spending. However, economic growth remained soft over the first half of
2014. Looking into the latter half, the economy will probably see rosier growth, although risks are
evident in the export sector that is recovering very slowly, and increased inflationary pressure due to
the conflict in Iraq that may inflate oil prices.
Amid opportunities and risks in banking business and for our customers alike, KBank and K
Companies seeks to monitor our business strategies to ensure that they are aligned with changing
economic conditions based on ground of our adherence to quality service, enabling us to become
customers’ “Main Bank”, per our “Customer-Centricity” strategy. Efforts have been made in three
prime dimensions, i.e., products and solutions, branding and marketing, plus service quality, to
deliver an excellent customer experience under our single KBank brand. We sought to accommodate
varying needs across segments, and to place greater emphasis on urbanization in strategic locations
nationwide by expanding our representation there, supported by marketing communications to the
local population. Meanwhile, for sustainable business growth and returns, KBank adheres to effective
and timely risk management via appropriate policies, using numerous tools and processes.
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Apart from our business strategies and risk management, we continue to pay particular
attention to internal support, including human resource management and technology-related
operations. These efforts help us to achieve our business goals and ensure that our competitiveness
will be maintained over the long-run, especially per our plans to expand into AEC-Plus-Three
countries and sustain our leadership in digital banking services amid the forthcoming AEC, as well as
towards a digital society.
Our determination in all undertakings has earned KBank domestic and international
recognition. The awards received during the second quarter of 2014 confirm our success. Some of
the more important ones included:
Awards for KBank and other important award
• Three awards from The Asian Banker: Best Retail Bank in Thailand (for the fifth consecutive year), and Best Social Media Project,
presented at the Asian Banker Excellence in Retail Financial Services International Awards 2014; and Best Cash Management Bank in
Thailand (for the fifth consecutive year), presented at The Asian Banker Transaction Banking Awards.
• Thailand Domestic Cash Management Bank of the Year from The Asian Banking Finance, presented at the Asian Banking & Finance
Wholesale Banking Award 2014
• Trade Finance Award for Excellence (for the second consecutive year), from EUROMONEY magazine, presented at their Triple A
Transaction Banking Awards.
• Consumer Protection Thailand Call Center Award for 2014 from the Office of the Consumer Protection Board and Management System
Certification Institute.
• Best Asset Management Company of the Year, 2014 (Thailand) for KAsset, from The Asset magazine, presented at The Asset Triple A
Investor and Fund Management Awards 2014.
KBank has been firm on ensuring that Good Corporate Governance is performed continuously
and sustainably, with a focus on maintaining standard practice, along with establishing the system as
an organizational culture. In the second quarter of 2014, we communicated with the Board members,
executives and employees on a number of issues, specifically, trading halt periods for shares issued
by KBank and derivatives with KBank’s common shares as underlying assets. Other undertakings
include an orientation for new members of the Board, an overhaul of orientation program for employee
via an electronic system, as well as lectures about KBank’s Good Corporate Governance given to
other organizations.
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2. Operating Performance and Financial Position Analysis
2.1 Operating Performance KBank’s consolidated operating profit for the second quarter of 2014 totaled Baht 11,732
million, falling Baht 207 million – 1.74 percent over-quarter – due largely to an increase of Baht 1,890
million in other operating expenses – 14.26 percent higher – reflecting seasonally higher personnel
and marketing promotional expenses. Non-interest income dropped Baht 89 million, or 0.64 percent,
from the previous quarter, owing in part to gain on trading and foreign exchange transactions, as well
as gain on selling investment. Consequently, the efficiency ratio rose to 44.31 percent, higher than the
previous quarter’s figure and on par with our target. Net interest margin (NIM) stood at 3.75 percent,
also beating the previous quarter’s mark and slightly higher than the target, due to the lower cost of
funds as deposits with higher interest rates gradually met their due dates.
Operating Performance for the Second Quarter of 2014 (Units: Million Baht)
Q2-2014 Q1-2014 Change Q2-2013 Change
Million Baht
Percent (Restated)* Million Baht
Percent
Interest income 27,880 27,777 103 0.37 26,053 1,827 7.01
Interest expenses 7,300 8,283 (983) (11.87) 8,122 (822) (10.11)
Interest income - net 20,580 19,494 1,086 5.57 17,931 2,649 14.77
Fees and service income - net 8,305 7,880 425 5.40 7,388 917 12.42
Other income 21,208 21,992 (784) (3.56) 17,235 3,973 23.05
Total operating income 50,093 49,366 727 1.47 42,554 7,539 17.71
Underwriting expenses 15,933 16,203 (270) (1.67) 11,971 3,962 33.09
Total operating income - net 34,160 33,163 997 3.01 30,583 3,577 11.69
Other operating expenses 15,137 13,247 1,890 14.26 13,051 2,086 15.98
Operating profit
(Before impairment loss on loans and debt
securities, and income tax expense) 19,023 19,916 (893) (4.48) 17,532 1,491 8.50
Impairment loss on loans and debt securities 3,036 3,660 (624) (17.05) 2,200 836 38.01
Operating profit before income tax expense 15,987 16,256 (269) (1.65) 15,332 655 4.27
Income tax expense 3,265 3,237 28 0.87 3,335 (70) (2.10)
Net profit 12,722 13,019 (297) (2.27) 11,997 725 6.04
Net profit attributable to: 1,011128
Equity holders of the Bank 11,732 11,939 (207) (1.74) 10,979 752 6.85 Non-controlling interests 990 1,080 (90) (8.23) 1,018 (27) (2.70)
Net profit 12,722 13,019 (297) (2.27) 11,997 725 6.04
Note: * KBank and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRIC 13: Customer Loyalty Programs since January 1, 2014, and restated in
the comparative financial statements, which have no effect on net profit of KBank and its subsidiaries.
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Income Structure (Units: Million Baht)
Q2-2014 Q1-2014 Change Q2-2013 Change
Million Baht
Percent (Restated)* Million Baht
Percent
Interest income
Interbank and money market items 808 1,026 (218) (21.25) 1,243 (435) (34.97)
Deposits 298 333 (35) (10.39) 33 265 802.97
Loans without repurchase agreements 70 67 3 3.69 78 (8) (10.40)
Repurchase agreements 440 626 (186) (29.71) 1,132 (692) (61.12) Investments 4,044 3,865 179 4.63 3,190 854 26.78 Trading investments 94 56 38 69.91 115 (21) (18.15)
Available-for-sale investments 1,867 1,939 (72) (3.74) 1,531 336 21.96
Held-to-maturity investments 2,083 1,870 213 11.36 1,544 539 34.91
Loans 21,762 21,626 136 0.63 20,503 1,259 6.14
Finance leases 1,239 1,237 2 0.10 1,113 126 11.33 Others 27 23 4 16.16 4 23 592.20
Total interest income 27,880 27,777 103 0.37 26,053 1,827 7.01
Total interest expenses 7,300 8,283 (983) (11.87) 8,122 (822) (10.11)
Total interest income - net 20,580 19,494 1,086 5.57 17,931 2,649 14.77
Non-interest income
Fees and service income 10,432 9,977 455 4.56 9,255 1,177 12.72
Fees and service expenses 2,127 2,097 30 1.43 1,867 260 13.92
Fees and service income - net 8,305 7,880 425 5.40 7,388 917 12.42
Gain on trading and foreign exchange
transactions 1,429 1,878 (449) (23.90) 1,456 (27) (1.82)
Gain (Loss) on financial liabilities designated
at fair value through profit or loss - (2) 2 100.00 (7) 7 100.00
Gain (Loss) on investments 191 331 (140) (42.24) 275 (84) (30.67)
Share of profit from investments using equity
method 25 23 2 7.30 6 19 286.83
Dividend income 314 326 (12) (3.84) 362 (48) (13.28)
Net premium earned 18,960 19,223 (263) (1.37) 14,816 4,144 27.97
Other operating income 289 213 76 35.92 327 (38) (11.55)
Less Underwriting expenses 15,933 16,203 (270) (1.67) 11,971 3,962 33.09
Total non-interest income 13,580 13,669 (89) (0.64) 12,652 928 7.34
Total operating income - net 34,160 33,163 997 3.01 30,583 3,577 11.69 Note: * KBank and its subsidiaries have adopted TFRIC 13: Customer Loyalty Programs since January 1, 2014, and restated in
the comparative financial statements, which have no effect on net profit of KBank and its subsidiaries.
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When compared to the second quarter of 2013, net profit surged Baht 752 million – 6.85
percent – due to both net interest income, driven by loan growth amid higher NIM than last year, and
non-interest income consisting of fees and net premium earned. The efficiency ratio stood at 44.31
percent, higher than that of the same period of the previous year.
Net Interest Income KBank’s consolidated net interest income for the second quarter of 2014 stood at Baht
20,580 million, up Baht 1,086 million or 5.57 percent over-quarter. Interest expenses decreased over-
quarter, due mainly to a drop in interest expenses from deposits, following expiration of special
deposits and a decline in average interest rate. In addition, interest income from investments and
loans rose over-quarter, due in part to rising average loan volume. However, interest income from
interbank and money market items decreased. As a result, our net interest margin (NIM) for the
second quarter of 2014 equaled 3.75 percent, higher than that of the previous quarter and slightly
higher than our target.
When compared to the second quarter of 2013, net interest income increased Baht 2,649
million or 14.77 percent, due mainly to an increase in interest income from loans, in tandem with rising
average loan volume, as well as higher interest income from investments. Interest expenses dropped
over-year, mostly due to interest expenses from deposits. Therefore, our NIM for this quarter rose
from the same period of the previous year.
Non-Interest Income For the second quarter of 2014, KBank’s consolidated non-interest income totaled Baht
13,580 million, down Baht 89 million or 0.64 percent. The decrease was due mainly to gain on trading
and foreign exchange transactions, as well as gain on selling investments. However, non-interest
income increased Baht 928 million or 7.34 percent over-year, mostly owing to net fees and service
income, and net premiums earned.
Compared to the previous quarter, KBank’s consolidated fees and service income rose Baht
425 million or 5.40 percent, due largely to rising fees from loan-related business and mutual fund
management, as well as fees from securities brokerage. Relative to the second quarter of 2013, net
fees and service income rose Baht 917 million or 12.42 percent, due mainly to higher net fees from
card business, mutual fund management and loan-related business. All of this was the result of our
“Customer Centricity” strategy, leading to continual growth in the number of new customers.
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Other Operating Expenses For the second quarter of 2014, our other operating expenses increased Baht 1,890 million,
or 14.26 percent over-quarter, to Baht 15,137 million, in line with normal spending pattern, involving
higher personnel and marketing promotional activities. Compared with the same period of last year,
other operating expenses increased Baht 2,086 million or 15.98 percent, due mainly to rising
personnel expenses. As a result, our efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 2014 equaled 44.31
percent, rising over the 39.95 percent of the previous quarter and the 42.68 percent of the previous
year, while being on par with the target.
Impairment Loss on Loans and Debt Securities In the second quarter of 2014, KBank and its subsidiaries set aside allowances for
impairment loss on loans and debt securities at Baht 3,036 million, a decrease of Baht 624 million or
17.05 percent over-quarter, and an increase of Baht 836 million or 38.01 percent over-year.
2.2 Financial Position Analysis
Assets and Liabilities Structure
Assets At the end of the second quarter of 2014, KBank’s consolidated assets totaled Baht
2,339,798 million, up Baht 30,802 million or 1.33 percent from the end of the first quarter. The increase
(Units : Million Baht)
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivablesInvestments - netInterbank and money market items – net (asset) CashOther assets
DepositsDebts issued and borrowingsInterbank and money market items (liabilities)Life policy reserveOther liabilities
0
400,000
800,000
1,200,000
1,600,000
2,000,000
2,400,000
Jun.30, 2014Mar.31, 2014
63%76%
22%
3%8%
2%9% 5%
4%
8%
63%75%
22%
4%7%
2%9%
5%
4%
9%
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was mainly due to increases in loans and net investments, while net interbank and money market
items (asset) decreased. In detail:
• Net investments, at the end of the second quarter of 2014, amounted to Baht 531,315
million, rising by Baht 19,404 million or 3.79 percent from the end of the previous quarter.
This was mainly attributable to our increased investments in government bonds.
Net Investments
• Our consolidated loans less deferred revenue, at the end of the second quarter of 2014,
totaled Baht 1,471,922 million, growing by Baht 21,541 million or 1.49 percent from the
end of the previous quarter. This was mostly the result of increases in trade finance,
commercial, home, and credit card loans. Our consolidated loans were the fourth-largest
among Thai commercial banks.
Meanwhile, our gross NPLs to total loans, at the end of the second quarter of 2014, reached
2.14 percent, equal to that at the end of the first quarter of 2014. For our net NPLs to total loans, it
stood at 0.91 percent, falling slightly from the 0.94 percent reported at the end of the previous
quarter.
Financial Ratio
(Units: Percent)
Financial Ratio Jun. 30, 2014 Mar. 31, 2014 Gross NPLs to total loans 2.14 2.14
Net NPLs to total loans 0.91 0.94
413,594 431,649
50,60052,80320,655 17,539
25,361 27,671
050,000
100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000550,000
Mar.31, 2014 Jun.30, 2014
(Units: Baht Million)
Equity Securities Foreign Debt Instruments
Private Enterprise Debt Instruments Government and State Enterprise Securities
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• Net interbank and money market items (asset), at the end of the second quarter of 2014,
amounted to Baht 206,121 million, decreasing by Baht 3,246 million or 1.55 percent from
the end of the previous quarter. This was mainly attributable to our liquidity management.
Liabilities and Equity Our consolidated liabilities, at the end of the second quarter of 2014, totaled Baht 2,080,975
million, up Baht 22,996 million or 1.12 percent from the end of the first quarter. The increase was
mainly the consequence of higher deposits, life policy reserves, and debts issued and borrowings,
while interbank and money market items (liability) decreased. Consolidated liabilities that had
changed significantly relative to the end of the previous quarter included:
• Deposits, at the end of the second quarter of 2014, totaled Baht 1,567,499 million, rising
by Baht 13,600 million or 0.88 percent from the end of the first quarter. This was largely
the result of increased savings deposits. Our consolidated deposits were the fourth-
largest among Thai commercial banks.
• Life policy reserves, at the end of the second quarter of 2014, equaled Baht 184,342 million,
up Baht 11,728 million or 6.79 percent, in line with growth in the life-insurance business.
• Debt issued and borrowings, at the end of the second quarter of 2014, registered Baht
73,986 million, up Baht 11,076 million or 17.61 percent over-quarter. The increase was
mainly due to an issuance of unsubordinated and unsecured bonds totaling USD350
million.
• Interbank and money market items (liability), at the end of the second quarter of 2014,
amounted to Baht 149,200 million, down Baht 8,912 million or 5.64 percent over-quarter.
This was mostly due to decreased private repurchase transactions.
At the end of the second quarter of 2014, total equity attributable to equity holders of KBank
equaled Baht 237,383 million, up Baht 5,695 million or 2.46 percent from the end of the previous
quarter. This increase was mainly the result of net operating profit for the second quarter of 2014 at
Baht 11,732 million. However, a dividend payment of Baht 7,179 million was made in April 2014 from
the net profit of our 2013 operations.
Relationship between Sources and Uses of Funds
As of June 30, 2014, the funding structure as shown in our consolidated financial statements
comprises Baht 2,080,975 million in liabilities, and Baht 258,823 million in total equity, resulting in a
debt-to-equity ratio of 8.04. The major source of funds on the liabilities side was deposits, which
equaled Baht 1,567,499 million or 66.99 percent of the total. Other sources of funds included
12
interbank and money market items, as well as debt issued and borrowings, which accounted for 6.38
percent and 3.16 percent of the total, respectively.
KBank’s and our subsidiaries’ major use of funds was loans. As of June 30, 2014, loans less
deferred revenue amounted to Baht 1,471,922 million, resulting in a loan-to-deposit ratio of 93.90
percent. Meanwhile, the loan-to-deposit plus bills of exchange ratio was 93.30 percent. As for the
remaining liquidity, KBank invested it in various selections of liquid assets, such as interbank and
money market items, and investments in securities.
KBank and Subsidiaries’ Major Sources and Uses of Funds
(Units: Million Baht)
Deposits Loans
Period Jun. 30, 2014 Percent Dec. 31, 2013 Percent Jun. 30, 2014 Percent Dec. 31, 2013 Percent
< 1 Year 1,534,484 97.89 1,507,690 98.55 685,955 46.60 674,275 46.86
> 1 Year to 5 Years 33,015 2.11 22,145 1.45 362,037 24.60 347,769 24.17
> 5 Years - - - - 423,930 28.80 416,934 28.97
Total 1,567,499 100.00 1,529,835 100.00 1,471,922 100.00 1,438,978 100.00
As of June 30, 2014, deposits with remaining maturities of less than or equal to 1 year were
larger than loans with remaining maturities of less than or equal to 1 year. This is considered normal
for commercial banks in Thailand, as they normally fund their lending or investments in long-term
assets from short-term liabilities. However, since most deposits are renewed upon maturity, it is
considered likely that they will remain with KBank longer than their stated contractual term, thereby
helping to support funding for KBank’s lending.
To provide more investment alternatives for the public and/or our depositors, we offered “K-B/E
Investment” products to both retail and corporate customers, with their outstanding value totaling
Baht 10,114 million as of June 30, 2014.
13
2.3 Loans and Deposits
Loans Classified by Business and Product Groups
Loans Classified by Business (Units: Million Baht)
Jun. 30, 2014 Mar. 31, 2014
Corporate Business* Retail Business** Corporate Business* Retail Business**
Loans 993,687 387,065 977,285 380,637
Note: * “Corporate Business customers” refers to registered companies, certain private individual business customers,
government agencies, state enterprises, as well as financial institutions, etc. KBank provides a variety of financial
products and services to them, e.g., long-term and working capital loans, letters of indemnity, trade finance solutions,
syndicated loans, cash management solutions and value chain solutions.
**“Retail Business customers” refers to private individual customers using KBank products and services, e.g., deposit
accounts, debit cards, credit cards, personal loans, housing loans, financial advisory services, investment products and
other transactional services.
Regarding our loans classified by business, Corporate Business loans, at the end of the
second quarter of 2014, increased by Baht 16,402 million, or 1.68 percent, over the end of the first
quarter of 2014. Such loan expansion was mainly driven by domestic and foreign-currency loans,
particularly short-term and long-term loans in the trade and commerce, petroleum and petrochemical
product industries, and entertainment and services.
Our Retail Business loans increased by Baht 6,428 million, or 1.69 percent, over the end of
the first quarter of 2014, mainly due to higher housing loans in line with recovering consumer
confidence and promotional activities jointly held with business allies in Bangkok and other provinces.
Growth in consumer loans was reported in K-Express Cash and other retail loans, amid our continued
emphasis upon quality growth, with a focus on selection of quality customers.
Deposits Classified by Type of Deposit Account
Deposits
(Units: Million Baht)
Percent of Total Deposits
Deposits Change Jun. 30, 2014 Mar. 31, 2014 Million
Baht Percent
Total Deposits 100.00 1,567,499 1,553,899 13,600 0.88 Current accounts 5.16 80,833 83,096 (2,263) (2.72)
Savings accounts 62.82 984,674 947,774 36,900 3.89
Fixed-term deposit accounts 32.02 501,992 523,029 (21,037) (4.02)
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At the end of the second quarter of 2014, total deposits – comprising those of corporate,
SME and retail customers – increased by Baht 13,600 million, or 0.88 percent, over the end of the first
quarter of 2014. This was due mainly to increased savings accounts per customers’ cash
management. Meanwhile, we offered attractive long-term investment alternatives that could generate
high returns within customers’ acceptable risk appetites, to offset parts of fixed-term deposit accounts
that reached maturity.
2.4 Treasury Operations
KBank’s treasury management policy is in conformity with the domestic money market.
During the second quarter of 2014, interbank rates remained stable over the end of the previous
quarter, in line with resolutions of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meetings held on April 23,
2014 and June 18, 2014, which kept their key policy rate unchanged at 2.0 percent per annum.
Meanwhile, the outstanding of interbank transactions was slightly lower than during the preceding
quarter. In other interesting money market developments, the BOT discussed with BIBOR contributors
on matters pertaining to the drafting of Code of Conduct guidelines, to promote the “Bangkok
Interbank Offered Rate” (BIBOR) as a reliable money market reference rate, scheduled for
implementation by during the third quarter of 2014.
Treasury Operations Income (Units: Million Baht)
Income Structure of Treasury Operations (Banking Book)
Percent of Total Income
Q2-2014 Q1-2014 Change Million Baht Percent
Interest income* Interbank and money market items** 24.43 624 797 (173) (21.71)
Investments 75.57 1,930 1,998 (68) (3.40)
Total 100.00 2,554 2,795 (241) (8.62) Notes: * Managerial figures. ** Including loans
As for KBank liquidity and investment portfolios, we manage our liquidity position to
appropriately cope with changing liquidity demand from each business unit, and to generate returns
on our investments within an appropriate risk appetite. During the second quarter of 2014, our
liquidity position was adequate to changes in business conditions, wherein we were able to generate
higher returns on investments. As a result, total interest income from our treasury operations reached
Baht 2,554 million, being 8.62 percent or Baht 241 million lower than the first quarter of 2014, due
mainly to lower liquidity.
15
2.5 Operating Performance of K Companies and Muang Thai Life Assurance PCL.
Operating Performance of K Companies* and Muang Thai Life Assurance PCL
(Units: Million Baht)
Performance Measurement First Half of
2014 First Half of
2013 2013
KASIKORN FACTORY AND
EQUIPMENT Co., Ltd. (KF&E)
Outstanding Loans 10,983 10,421 10,858
KASIKORN LEASING Co., Ltd.
(KLeasing)
Outstanding Loans 88,059 84,940 89,220
KASIKORN ASSET MANAGEMENT
Co., Ltd. (KAsset)
Asset under Management (AUM) 1,046,182 850,301 945,632
Market Share (Percent) 21.51 22.05 22.23
KASIKORN SECURITIES PCL.
(KSecurities)
Trading Volume 481,725 741,870 1,296,410
Market Share (Percent) 6.23 5.64 6.02
Muang Thai Life Assurance PCL.
(MTL)
Net premiums earned 39,440 30,041 60,249
Market Share (Percent) 15.43 14.00 13.62
Note: * KResearch is not included, as the company does not engage in financial business.
During the first half of 2014, K Companies and Muang Thai Life Assurance (MTL) had
impressive quantitative and qualitative operating performance, due to close departmental
cooperation and that between K Companies.
KAsset is considered the first asset management company with over Baht 1 trillion in assets
under management and also the first to be granted a trustee license by the Office of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). For five years in a row, KAsset has held on to the number-one
position in asset management business, securing a 21.51 percent share of the total net assets under
management during the second quarter of 2014. That achievement is attributable to their
collaboration with KBank, making possible product innovations that respond to customers’ needs,
plus electronic channel expansion and better service quality.
KSecurities has begun cooperation with Macquarie Securities (Thailand) Limited in various
areas, i.e., research, securities trading and investment banking, to heighten their customer service
capacity – particularly in ensuring that they provide customers a sufficient amount of quality analyses.
As for the upcoming AEC, they focus on seeking new business opportunities. In addition to their
efforts towards enhancing collaboration with KBank to develop and offer products that suit customer
needs, more offices have been opened at certain KBank branches, all of which contributed to their
continued leading position with market share of 6.23 percent at the end of the second quarter of
2014.
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As for KLeasing, they reported satisfactory loan growth at 3.67 percent over-year, plus asset
quality that was kept healthy via good management. This was reflected in their low NPL rate at 1.00
percent.
KF&E loan growth rose 5.39 percent over-year. Business growth was evident in diverse
industries and areas nationwide. Moreover, to deal with customers efficiently and attain their
maximum satisfaction, KF&E worked closely with relationship managers (RMs). They also prepared to
accommodate customers’ business within the approaching AEC in the next year.
MTL remained the leader in life insurance business with a total premium market share of
15.43 percent during the second quarter of 2014, up over 14.00 percent during the second quarter of
2013. Meanwhile, by working closely with KBank, they were able to devise insurance policies more
responsive to the needs of each KBank customer segment and thus logged a 33.46-percent growth
rate over-year in bancassurance total premium during the second quarter of 2014.
2.6 Capital Requirements and Credit Ratings
Capital Funds* As of the end of the second quarter of 2014, KBank, under Basel III capital requirements,
had capital funds of Baht 237,622 million, consisting of Baht 188,798 million in Tier-1 capital, and
Baht 48,824 million in Tier-2 capital. The capital adequacy ratio of KBank was 15.60 percent,
significantly above the BOT’s minimum requirement of 8.50 percent. Details of the capital adequacy
ratio of KBank are shown in the following table:
Capital Adequacy Ratio
• The Bank (Units: Percent)
Capital Adequacy Ratio Basel III
Minimum
Requirements Jun. 30,
2014 Mar. 31,
2014 Dec. 31,
2013 Sep. 30,
2013 Jun. 30,
2013
Tier-1 Capital Ratio *** 6.00 12.40 11.87 12.02 12.50 11.44
Common Equity Tier-1 Ratio 4.50 12.40 11.87 12.02 12.50 11.44
Tier-2 Capital Ratio - 3.20 3.25 3.23 4.22 4.27
Capital Adequacy Ratio 8.50 15.60 15.12 15.25 16.72 15.71
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• KASIKORNBANK FINANCIAL CONGLOMERATE** (Units: Percent)
Capital Adequacy Ratio Basel III
Minimum Requirements
Jun. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun 30, 2013
Tier-1 Capital Ratio *** 6.00 12.92 12.39 12.57 13.13 11.97
Common Equity Tier-1 Ratio 4.50 12.92 12.39 12.57 13.13 11.97
Tier-2 Capital Ratio - 3.14 3.21 3.21 4.18 4.23
Capital Adequacy Ratio 8.50 16.06 15.60 15.78 17.31 16.20
Note: * Excluding net profit of each period, which under the Bank of Thailand’s regulations, net profit in the first period is to be
counted as capital after approval by the Board of Directors per KBank’s regulations. Net profit in the second period is
also counted as capital after approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders. However, whenever a net loss occurs, the
capital must be immediately reduced accordingly.
** KASIKORNBANK FINANCIAL CONGLOMERATE means the company under the Notification of the Bank of Thailand Re:
Consolidated Supervision, consisting of KASIKORNBANK, K Companies and subsidiaries operating in support of KBank,
Phethai Asset Management Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries within the permitted scope from the BOT to be a financial
conglomerate.
*** According to Basel III Capital Requirements, Tier 1 Capital is required to include phase-in or phase-out items at 20
percent p.a. since January 1, 2014, until reaching 100 percent in 2018.
Maintenance of Ratios KBank maintains liquid assets, on average, of at least 6.00 percent of deposits and some
kinds of borrowing, in compliance with the BOT’s regulations. As of June 30, 2014, KBank had cash
in hand, cash at central cash centers, deposits with the BOT and eligible securities, totaling Baht
411,236 million.
Credit Ratings At the end of June 2014, KBank’s credit rating given by Moody’s Investors Service, Standard
& Poor’s, and Fitch Ratings remained unchanged from the end of March 2014. Details are shown in
the following table:
KASIKORNBANK’s Credit Ratings
Credit Ratings Agency Jun. 30, 2014 Moody’s Investors Service *
Foreign Currency
Outlook Stable
Long-term - Senior Unsecured Notes A3
- Deposit Baa1
Short-term - Debt/Deposit P-2
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Credit Ratings Agency Jun. 30, 2014
Subordinated Debt Baa3
Bank Financial Strength Rating (BFSR) C-
Outlook for BFSR Stable
Baseline Credit Assessment Baa2
Domestic Currency
Outlook Stable
Long-term - Deposit A3
Short-term - Debt/Deposit P-2
Standard & Poor’s *
Global Scale Ratings
Outlook Stable
Long-term Counterparty Credit Rating BBB+
Long-term Certificate of Deposit BBB+
Short-term Counterparty Credit Rating A-2
Short-term Certificate of Deposit A-2
Senior Unsecured Notes (Foreign Currency) BBB+
Subordinated Debt (Foreign Currency) BBB ASEAN Regional Scale Ratings Long-term axA+
Short-term axA-1
Subordinated Debt axA
Fitch Ratings *
International Credit Ratings (Foreign Currency)
Outlook Stable
Long-term Issuer Default Rating BBB+
Short-term Issuer Default Rating F2
Senior Unsecured Notes BBB+
Viability bbb+
Support 2
Support Rating Floor BBB-
National Credit Ratings
Outlook Stable
Long-term AA(tha)
Short-term F1+(tha)
Subordinated Debt AA-(tha)
Note: * The base levels for investment grade on long-term credit ratings for Moody’s Investors Service,
Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch Ratings are Baa3, BBB- and BBB-, respectively. For short-term credit ratings,
the base levels for investment grade as viewed by these three agencies are P-3, A-3, and F3, respectively.
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3. Operations of Core Businesses
3.1 Business Overview During the second quarter of 2014, KBank and K Companies pursued the corporate
“Customer-Centric” strategy. Being fully aware of adverse impacts from economic and domestic
political uncertainties, KBank underscored the importance of asset quality management. We also took
steps to provide assistance to customers who were affected by political crisis, hoping to support their
businesses and shore up their financial status. Along with that, we paid additional attention to
business development of various sorts – in customer segments, product domains and service
channels – to make sure that customers were given the opportunity to explore business expansion,
which we efficiently responded to their financial needs. These tactics helped us to achieve our
business goals while also successfully maintaining the quality of our portfolio.
3.2 Customer Segments
We pursue our strategy to offer excellent services for all retail and business customers in
eight segments, which would enable us to reach our goal of becoming their main bank. Focus has
been placed on development of more complete products and services as “Total Solutions”, covering
financial and non-financial support, to serve customers throughout their business stages and within
every supply chain component – upstream to downstream – to help them achieve sustainable growth.
Our assistance includes provision of “Knowledge and Networking” via our role as the “Trusted
Advisor”.
For our retail customers, we adhere to a top-of-mind awareness strategy to sustain KBank’s
position as their main operating bank. In order to reach those objectives, KBank seeks to maintain our
existing customer base while also acquiring new customers, especially in large provinces across the
country – to include foreign national expatriates working or staying in Thailand. During the second
quarter of 2014, KBank’s major initiatives within each customer segment are summarized below:
Multi-Corporate Business KBank has closely monitored political changes while dynamically supporting customer
needs throughout the quarter. We also made preparations to address the needs of public and private
clients as we anticipate an increase of investment projects, both in size and number, which is likely to
happen in the second half of 2014. Moreover, KBank has contributed to significant development of
the telecommunication landscape, in the area of digital TV. We have supported participants of
related industries across stages of development; e.g., license bidding and system transition.
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At the same time, KBank has continued to emphasize facilitation of customer financial
transactions, domestically and overseas, through Transaction Banking solutions and
services. Moreover, we have introduced financial innovation by launching corporate bond funds.
Such a funding option not only offers our corporate clients an additional fund mobilization alternative,
but also broadens investment opportunities for both institutional and individual investors.
Large Corporate Business Economic revival initiatives implemented by the NCPO, along with accelerated preparation of
the FY2015 budget, have contributed to reactivating public spending and some infrastructural
investment. Since construction contractors are expected to benefit from these changes, we are
preparing credit limit allocations for that industry and have enhanced our efficiency in L/C issuance to
support this customer group.
International trade finance remains one of our key services, especially exports that will likely
trend upward in line with recovering trade partner economies. Industries expected to benefit from that
include petrochemical products, electrical appliances and metal products, all of which would help
promote growth in our transaction banking services, in line with higher international trade volume.
Moreover, a transition to digital television era has induced ample opportunities for long-term
growth in related businesses, e.g., digital channel providers, content providers, advertising firms,
producers and distributors of television sets and digital signal reception appliances. To be fully
responsive to this, KBank has investigated possible opportunities to devise worthwhile financial and
non-financial products that could satisfy such customer needs.
Medium Business KBank pursues a policy of “K SME Full Support for SMEs” that caters to their needs and
enhances their business sustainability, amid uncertain economic and political environments. Some
initiatives, e.g., suspension of principal repayments, have been introduced to assist businesses hurt
by a slowing economy and heightened production costs, as well as by unruly political rallies. We
utilize our understanding of Medium Business customers’ business cycles to develop ‘Total Solution’
products and services, emphasizing loans and account transaction products to meet specific
requirements of each industry types. A number of activities have been designed to fortify customers’
businesses and their networks, while the quality of relationship manager (RM) teams has been
improved to be constantly responsive, particularly for urgent needs.
Small and Micro Business As a part of our “K SME Full Support for SMEs” program, assistance has been provided not
only to Medium Business, but also Small and Micro Business customers affected by political unrest,
21
including those in the tourism, construction contractor and rice-related industries These special
accommodations included a 3-percent reduction in their O/D interest rate for three months and a 6-
month grace period on long-term loans.
For existing customers with good repayment histories, we offer additional credit lines with
preferential conditions. Regarding new customers seeking loans, we offer them flexible collateral
conditions to support their liquidity, which in turn helps their business expansion and
competitiveness.
High Net Worth Individual We are determined to enhance the potential of our “KBank Private Banker” teams through
testing of their theoretical knowledge and practical skills, particularly in their problem-solving skills
and selections of the most responsive services for varying customer needs. Team members are also
assessed on their personality to ensure effective communications and reliable recommendations.
These efforts are aimed at upgrading KBank Private Banker advisory services. Team members’
fundamental knowledge of asset allocations, as well as in-depth know-how towards investment
products and other financial services, have been enhanced to achieve maximum customer
satisfaction, thus leading to more customers using KBank as their main bank for their deposits,
investments and financial transactions, and further fortifying the KBank Private Banking brand in the
market.
Affluent Along with retaining our existing customer base, KBank has focused on upgrading our
quality measured by indicators on the number of customers using KBank as their main bank and the
number of their product holdings. We also pursue new customers in key provinces in all regions,
including foreign clientele, while our THE WISDOM customer grade has been reinforced to remain the
top brand in this customer segment.
During the second quarter of 2014, KBank and K Companies worked in harmony to fully
utilize customer referrals and upgrading; we also paid particular attention to potential customers in
key provinces, as well as expat customers. Our objective has been to offer investment solutions with
proper returns within appropriate risk appetites that respond to specific individual customer needs. At
the newly launched THE WISDOM Lounge @ Central Embassy, preferential privileges are offered to
customers. This flagship lounge is equipped with the most comprehensive facilities and, notably, a
Robot Safe Deposit Box that comes with a world-class security guarantee. To forge cordial
relationships with our customers, a variety of exclusive trips have been arranged to enjoy food, art &
culture, entertainment and visits to interesting locations, some of which were officially opened the first
time to visitors.
22
Middle Income Our policy has been to obtain a firmer foothold in strategic provinces, which has been
carried out via branch expansion and the use of marketing activities that fit the nature of each locale.
Specific patterns have been employed to gain greater accessibility to potential customers with
differing lifestyles. Middle Income customers holding Baht 2 million or more in investments with KBank
can enjoy our THE PREMIER service, which, during the second quarter of 2014, presented “Super
Saving Life Insurance” – a new insurance product with a very-attractive-return savings component as
a good investment option for customers.
Our introduction of “Tomorrow Comes Today with K-Digital Experience” is characterized by
our development of advanced electronic access channels and the creation of digital engagement via
social media platforms. The implementation of this concept has helped us towards offering more
responsive products and services for enhanced customers’ convenience, which reiterates KBank’s
leadership in the digital banking society.
Mass To sustain our “Main Bank” status with this customer segment, we have begun a policy of
customer base expansion in the provinces, increased product holding ratios through marketing
activities, and introduced innovative new products and services, as well as greater access to
electronic channels to be better in sync with customers’ lifestyles. During the second quarter of 2014,
special deposit and lending rates were offered with the “K-Payroll Benefit” program for customers
using “KBank Payroll” service. Our “SMS Transaction Alert” service has been reemphasized to build
customer confidence towards their financial transactions. With the ongoing “Joyful Festival with 3 Cha
Carniwow!” program, KBank has made a deeper foray into provincial markets to expand our customer
base in all 49 targeted provinces. Other marketing activities included our “University Project” to foster
relationships with universities and their staff who regularly conduct transactions with KBank.
3.3 Product Domains and Sales Channels
3.3.1 Product Domains
To satisfy the demands of our eight customer segments, KBank has developed products
and services, categorized into four key product domains, i.e., Operation & Transaction, Saving &
Investing, Funding & Borrowing, and Protection & Information. Notable initiatives during the second
quarter of 2014 included:
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Operation & Transaction
Products and Services Details
Financial Transaction
Services for Business
Customers
• K-Cash Connect Plus has been upgraded from K-Cash Connect to more efficiently
respond to the financial transaction demands of our business customers. This new system
can accommodate mobile devices, in addition to personal computers and laptops. More
user-friendly functions have been added to provide greater convenience for our
customers, such as connectivity to the log-in page of K-Trade Connect, inquiry for
historical transactions covering a longer period, and revision of all types of payment
transactions that can be conducted in a single screen, or a “payment center”, as well as
the setting of automatic payment, etc.
• PTT Fill & Go: A smart refueling innovation specifically designed for better control and
verification of fueling accuracy at PTT stations. The use of a Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID) ring-shaped device for each individual vehicle can prevent refueling
errors while also recording the fuel consumption rate, thus enhancing efficiency in
business cost analysis for our customers. KBank plans to expand the PTT Fill & Go
service to 200 PTT stations within 2014.
International Trade
Services for Business
Customers
• Discounted Export L/C without recourse, issued by banks in China, which has been
tailored to certain customers to help them estimate cash flow from their trade partners,
enabling them to eliminate account receivable (A/R) burdens for enhanced efficiency in
liquidity management.
Card-Accepting
Merchant Business
• Self-served customers at PTT service stations are offered the Digital Signature via Sign
Pad in lieu of a sales slip, which not only reduces the expenses of all parties concerned,
but also facilitates merchants’ searches for sales slips.
Debit and ATM Cards • Co-branded debit cards were issued with various universities to facilitate financial
transactions of students and university employees.
• Special campaigns were jointly organized with the allies of Hello Kitty Character Debit
Card to celebrate the character’s 40th anniversary, in order to increase consumers’
awareness and stimulate card spending. A “Travel Anywhere and Enjoy Double Bonuses
with K-Debit Card” campaign was introduced to shore up card spending and cash
withdrawal in foreign countries.
Funds Transfer and Bill
Payment
• Overdue Electricity Bill Payments for the Metropolitan Electricity Authority are now
accepted through K-ATMs, K-Cyber Banking and K-MOBILE BANKING PLUS. Payments
for regional water and electricity bills can also be made at K-ATMs and KBank branches,
with eligibility for the “Come Pay Your Bill Quickly: Doraemon Magic Gift 2014” program.
Under this program available throughout 2014, customers can collect stamps, which can
24
Products and Services Details
be redeemed for exclusive rewards.
• 24-hour funds transfers and bill payments, as well as Easy Pass top-ups, were promoted
to stimulate customers’ financial transactions with KBank.
• Promotional campaigns were arranged for SMS Transaction Alert with offered annual fee.
Promotional media was disseminated via various channels and applications were made
easy for all target customer groups.
Saving & Investing
Products and Services Details
New Mutual Funds • KBank joined hands with KAsset to offer 51 fixed-income funds with various tenors and
better returns than fixed-term deposits, amid a low-interest situation. The open-ended K
Global Bond Fund (K-GB) was set up for customers seeking returns from government
bonds worldwide. K-GB is invested through a master fund – “Templeton Global Bond
Fund”, one of the largest fixed-income funds in the world.
Deposits • Savings products were tailored to different behaviors of each customer segment, e.g.,
high-interest 5- and 8-month fixed deposits for our High Net Worth Individual and Affluent
segments seeking a low-risk product, or “Super Taweesup” deposit for the Middle
Income segment preferring regular monthly, tax-free savings with an attractive interest
rate.
Funding & Borrowing
Products and Services Details
Loan products for
Business Customers • Development of products for customers seeking liquidity and structured finance. These
include multiple forms of products for purchase of both domestic and foreign A/R to
accommodate the varied needs of our customers, such as purchase of A/R with recourse,
purchase of A/R without recourse and guarantee on commercial loan payment for other
financial institutions which purchase A/R or guarantee on debt payment of A/R (without
purchase of A/R).
Loan Products for
SMEs • Development of loan products for SMEs, both existing and new specific customers to
support their working capital. Our initiatives include:
- Launch of new loan products under the “Loan for SMEs with Strong Relationship”
program, wherein additional credit lines are granted to our long-standing clients with
preferential conditions.
25
Products and Services Details
- Assistance for SME start-up customers seeking loans and flexible collateral
requirement: Customers with qualified collateral are allowed to apply for long-term loan,
O/D loan and loan with limit exceeding collateral value with KBank.
- Criteria for collateral approval have been revised to better match the demands of
customers, which will also improve their competitiveness. Additional potential areas for
collateral acceptance have been accepted for the apartment business, in response to
expansion of industrial estates and university campuses. In addition, collateral criteria
have been adjusted for customers running a cash business.
• Marketing promotions for K-SME Credit through interest rate reduction and gift giveaways
for new customers applying for loans in special events that have been organized to
promote increased loan transactions, as well as for existing customers who introduced
new customers for us. During the second quarter of 2014, such special activities were
held for specific customer groups, such as trade finance customers, those in the
construction industry and wholesalers/retailers.
Retail Loan
• Assistance measures for retail customers affected by the Chiang Rai earthquake,
involving reduction of monthly installments, grace period for principal repayments and/or
lower interest rates for borrowers of home loans, credit card loans and personal loans.
Additional credit limits were also available for rehabilitation of damaged properties.
• A new K-Express Credit Center was opened at The Walk Ratchaphruek. With a fast
turnaround time, four main types of retail loan are available. Other services include
financial advice and credit planning assistance.
Home Loan • KBank and the Secondary Mortgage Corporation (SMC) held marketing activities to
support the development of the secondary market for housing loans and growth of the
housing loan market, through offering of long-term loans with fixed-term interest rates, and
other special gifts.
• Marketing activities were organized to promote K-Home Loan’s brand image, with the
cooperation of allied property developers and merchants in Bangkok and other provinces.
Preferential interest rates were offered, as well as other privileges for those who have
used their K Home Smiles Club Card per the established conditions. The “Cycling and
Smiling” program was carried on, wherein bicycles are made available at our allied
housing projects to provide convenience to residents.
Credit Card Loan
• New co-branded credit cards, including the Muang Thai Smile Credit Card for the
members of Muang Thai Smile Club, and the KBank-Thai Chamber of Commerce Card,
offer special privileges to exclusive customer groups.
26
Products and Services Details
• A 2014 mega-campaign, “Fly Exclusive Flight with K-Credit Card”, has been continually
implemented. Customers can redeem their KBank reward points for air tickets to domestic
and international destinations, plus cash per the established conditions.
Consumer Loan • For the Robinson-KBank Express Cash Card – the first cash card that is a co-branded
product, applications can be made via Robinson branches across the country. This move
is consistent with KBank’s strategy to increase our presence in provincial markets.
• The campaign for “LINE FRIENDS Gifts for the Whole Gang!” has been extended. This
campaign has been aimed at promoting customers’ financial discipline via our provided
conditions of auto account debit service for K-Express Cash.
Protection & Information
Products and Services Details
Bancassurance • “Super Saving Life Insurance or Pro Saving 510” was developed for the Middle Income
segment. This new insurance product, plus savings, offers high returns, with a low
premium rate and short premium payment period, and is tax-deductible.
3.3.2 Sales and Service Channels KASIKORNBANK has been committed to enhancing sales and service channels,
strengthening our connection with customers and delivering a satisfactory service experience.
Below is a summary of our products and services introduced in the second quarter of 2014. Branches and Financial Service Offices/Centers
Number of Locations Key Implementations in the Second Quarter of 2014 Jun. 30,
2014 Mar. 31,
2014
Branch Network and Sub
Branch
1,054 992 • Differentiation and brand awareness of being a financial
advisor were reinforced with more than 3,000 K-Expert team
members deployed nationwide, while also offering financial
consultancy via alternative channels 24 hours a day.
Meanwhile, “K-Expert Insurance Solution”, an assistance tool
that suggests the most appropriate insurance policy to match
each customer’s lifestyle, was also provided. Another
outstanding service made available was “K-Expert Tax Buddy
(Doctor)” which is an easy and user-friendly tax calculation
27
Number of Locations Key Implementations in the Second Quarter of 2014 Jun. 30,
2014 Mar. 31,
2014
tool designed especially for doctors. It can be downloaded via
www.askkbank.com/k-expert.
• A special branch platform, “Thematic Lifestyle Branch”, was
opened at Central Embassy. It is exclusively designed to serve
customers’ lifestyles with a focus on modern and luxurious
facilities, as well as privacy, in financial advisory services. At
the branch, “THE WISDOM Lounge @” is available, along with
Thailand’s first “Robot Safe Deposit Box” for our Affluent
Customer segment.
Foreign Exchange Booths 142 145 • In opening new foreign exchange booths, we continue to
place an emphasis on potential locations at popular tourist
destinations. However, the number of new booths opened in
the second quarter of 2014 was lower than those that were
closed due to the termination of rental agreements and were
seeking other potential areas.
Corporate Business Center 8 8
SME Business Center* 120 127
Corporate & SME Service
Centers
62 63
Cheque Direct Service 34 34 Note: * Excluding Corporate & SME Service Centers. More than one SME Business Center may be located in a branch.
Electronic Banking Services
(Units: machines)
Number of Units Jun. 30, 2014 Mar. 31, 2014
K-ATMs 9,460 9,007
K-CDMs (Cash Deposit Machines) 2,709 2,195
K-PUMs (Passbook Update Machines) 1,228 1,163
28
Key Implementations in the Second Quarter of 2014
K-Cyber Banking
• Service was enhanced with more convenience offered to K-Credit Card customers who
wish to sign up for K-Cyber Banking via www.kasikornbank.com, wherein customers can
also verify their card spending anywhere, anytime.
• Services for K-Cyber Invest customers were improved, enabling KAsset mutual fund
customers to subscribe for an IPO of “K Enhanced Foreign Fixed Income Fund” by switching
from their existing KAsset investment units, in compliance with the established terms and
conditions.
K-Mobile Banking
K-Speed Top Up
• Promotional campaigns were offered, including “Best Value – Get Baht 750 Additional
Airtime”, being incorporated to boost applications and top-up transaction numbers among
new customers of K-Speed Top Up and K-Mobile Banking PLUS in stipulated mobile service
networks and periods. Their airtime will be increased by 10 percent or up to Baht 750 for the
first five top-ups.
K-MOBILE BANKING PLUS
• The promotional activity “Click to Satisfy Your Appetite” with K-Cyber Banking and K-
MOBILE BANKING PLUS was extended from June 15, 2014, to July 31, 2014, in order to
increase applications and first-time use among customers opening new accounts at KBank
branches.
K-Payment Gateway • Essential work has been done to provide AMEX card acceptance service. KBank became
the first bank in Thailand to offer enhanced convenience for AMEX holders in their online
shopping at home and abroad. This reinforced KBank’s leadership in credit/debit card
payment service via e-commerce channels for all types of cards, including VISA,
MasterCard, JBC and UnionPay.
29
4. Risk Management and Risk Factors1
4.1 Credit Risk Management KASIKORNBANK’s credit risk management has been undertaken with a focus on continued
improvements in credit management that conform to KBank strategies better, making us ready for any
domestic or international risks. Some notable operations during the first half of 2014 are summarized
below.
• Lending targets were set, focusing on industries with growth potential that can generate
satisfactory income to KBank, based on analyses and assessments of customer needs that allow
us to map out their lending plans to reach achievable business targets, as well as to undertake
improvements in service process efficiency.
• Consistent credit risk assessments were conducted via stress tests on a number of scenarios to
quantify the probability of risks incurred from future events, particularly domestic political
uncertainties, with trigger levels determined for incidents that could affect customer liquidity.
During the first half of 2014, KBank offered a short-term liquidity assistance program for customers
affected by political instability. Since political uncertainty should subside during the second half of
the year, we are planning to review our lending targets and product development to provide
customer support over the short and long terms within an acceptable risk appetite.
• Customer statuses are regularly reviewed vis-à-vis credit limit renewals and Credit Bureau data
verification. In addition, R&D on an early warning mechanism was undertaken with a wider
perspective to cover customer characteristics or behaviors that may affect their debt servicing
ability to ensure timely customer assistance.
• Enhancement for more efficient debt collection procedure was carried out to reduce potential
losses by using tools that analyze customers’ debt servicing ability, along with assessments of
their behavior to establish debt collection strategies and priorities. Such an approach was also
extended to cover medium-sized business customers with high risk.
Credit Risk Position
− Outstanding loans As of June 30, 2014, KBank’s consolidated outstanding loans stood at Baht 1,471,922
million, increasing by Baht 21,541 million, or 1.49 percent, compared to Baht 1,450,381 million at the
end of the first quarter of 2014.
1 Details of our overall risk management, management of each type of risks and capital management can be viewed in our MD&A
report for the year ended December 31, 2013.
30
As of June 30, 2014, 56.71 percent of KBank’s outstanding loans were made to juristic
persons or registered businesses. Loan accounts exceeding Baht 20 million totaled Baht 806,305
million, some 55.41 percent of the total; 44.59 percent were loans under Baht 20 million. As for
maturities, credit with maturities of less than or equal to one year accounted for 46.34 percent of our
total loans. KBank’s Lending Portfolio - Profile
KBank’s Consolidated Lending Portfolio
.
0%
Type of Customer
Credit Maturity
Credit Amount
Less than Baht 20 million Over Baht 20 million
Business entities Individual
Less than or equal to 1 year Over 1 year
As of Jun. 30, 2014
.
20%
.
40%
.
60%
.
80%
.
100%
44.59% 55.41%
44.48% 55.52%
56.71% 43.29%
56.93% 43.07%
46.34% 53.66%
46.58% 53.42%
As of Mar. 31, 2014
As of Mar. 31, 2014
As of Mar. 31, 2014
As of Jun. 30, 2014
As of Jun. 30, 2014
As of Jun. 30, 2014• Agriculture & Mining
• Manufacturing & Commerce
• Real Estate & Construction
• Utilities & Services
• Housing Loans
• Others
• Agriculture & Mining
• Manufacturing & Commerce
• Real Estate & Construction
• Utilities & Services
• Housing Loans
• Others
1.94%
15.24%
14.89%
12.62%
6.69%
48.62% 49.33%
6.89%
12.95%
15.48%
13.09%2.26%
As of Mar. 31, 2014
loa
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32
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31
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32
Net Non-Performing Loans As of June 30, 2014, KBank’s consolidated net NPLs stood at Baht 14,375 million – 0.91
percent of the total outstanding credit, including that of financial institutions. Bank-only net NPLs
totaled Baht 13,647 million – 0.87 percent of the total outstanding credit, including that of financial
institutions, a slight decrease from the end of the first quarter of 2014. The net NPL data is shown in
the table below:
Net Non-Performing Loans (Units: Million Baht)
Quarter Ending Jun. 30, 2014 Mar. 31, 2014
Consolidated net NPLs 14,375 14,650
Percent of total outstanding credit, including that of financial institutions 0.91 0.94
Bank-only net NPLs 13,647 13,986
Percent of total outstanding credit, including that of financial institutions 0.87 0.90
Debt Restructuring During the second quarter of 2014, KBank’s consolidated pre-written off, restructured debts
totaled Baht 31,234 million, decreasing by Baht 4,903 million when compared to the second quarter
of 2013. Losses from debt restructuring stood at Baht 894 million, or 2.86 percent of total restructured
debts, which was equivalent to a decrease of Baht 482 million, compared to Baht 1,376 million in the
second quarter of 2013, or 1.33 percent of total restructured debts. Foreclosed Properties As of June 30, 2014, our consolidated foreclosed properties had a book value of Baht 12,698
million, thus being 0.54 percent of total assets.
As of June 30, 2014, our consolidated allowance for impairment on foreclosed properties
stood at Baht 1,360 million, equivalent to 10.71 percent of the cost value of those foreclosed
properties, which is believed to be sufficient to cover holding, maintenance and disposal expenses,
as well as losses on liquidations.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Allowance for Impairment of Assets
As of June 30, 2014, KBank’s consolidated allowance for doubtful accounts and revaluation
allowance for debt restructuring totaled Baht 48,149 million. This amount was equivalent to 166.51
percent of the level required by the BOT.
33
4.2 Market Risk Management Financial markets worldwide were quite volatile during the second quarter of 2014, with the
focus being on key economies’ monetary policies. For instance, the US Federal Reserve signaled that
any hike in their Fed Funds rate would not be implemented in the near term, while the European
Central Bank pursued easing measures to stimulate their economies and avoid deflation. As a
consequence, the Thai Baht’s value early in the quarter moved upward, and government bond yields
fell, on account of the return of foreign fund flows. At the end of May, following a political transition,
the Thai Baht depreciated rapidly against rising government bond yields after overseas investors sold
off their assets in the stock and bond markets. However, the Thai Baht’s appreciation resumed by the
end of the quarter, given promising signals of the domestic economy.
In preparation for economic and political developments – both at home and abroad – as well
as swiftly changing capital flow movements, KBank has stayed abreast of the prevailing
circumstances, while also analyzing and evaluating all of the potential impacts. Emphasis has been
given to efficient risk management under close supervision of the Enterprise Risk Management
Division, the Market Risk Management Subcommittee and the Risk Management Committee, with the
purpose of maintaining risk levels within the established limits.
4.3 Liquidity Risk Management Liquidity in the Thai financial system was relatively volatile during the second quarter of 2014,
owing to both domestic and international factors. At the beginning of the quarter, an outflow of foreign
funds occurred, before they flowed back at the end of the quarter. Such movements affected USD
liquidity and KBank’s liquidity in various dimensions.
KBank has undertaken close monitoring, analysis and impact assessment of the liquidity
situation. We have also reviewed and improved our internal liquidity risk management and monitoring
processes for KBank and subsidiaries to remain alert to economic conditions and rapid changes in
financial asset prices. Assessments have been conducted regarding potential short- and long-term
impacts to our deposit and liquidity positions; thorough reviews have been made of our funding
strategies to prepare for such impacts.
4.4 Capital Management As of June 30, 2014, our total capital amounted to Baht 237,622 million, consisting of
Common Equity Tier-1 capital of Baht 188,798 million, and Tier-2 capital of Baht 48,824 million.
34
Capital Structure (Bank-Only) As of Jun. 30, 2014
(Units: Million Baht)
Period Ending Jun. 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013
Tier-1 Capital 188,798 181,210
Common Equity Tier-1 Capital 188,798 181,210
Tier-2 Capital 48,824 48,755
Total Capital 237,622 229,965
The minimum capital required for all risk types under Basel III amounted to Baht 129,442
million, equivalent to the risk-weighted assets value of Baht 1,522,846 million. Credit risk constitutes
the principal risk of KBank, or 88.72 percent of total minimum capital requirement.
Basel III Minimum Capital Requirement (Bank-Only) As of Jun. 30, 2014
237,622
million Baht
Tier-2 Capital
48,824 million Baht
Common Equity
Tier-1 Capital
188,798 million
Baht
Credit Risk
114,841 million Baht
(88.72%)
Operational Risk
12,048 million Baht
(9.31%)
Market Risk
2,553 million Baht
(1.97%)129,442
million Baht
35
(Units: Million)
Period Ending Jun. 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013
Credit Risk 114,841 114,375
Market Risk 2,553 2,309
Operational Risk 12,048 11,504
Total Minimum Capital Required under Basel III 129,442 128,188
Total Risk-Weighted Assets 1,522,846 1,508,096
The difference between KBank’s minimum capital requirement under the Basel III
requirement, totaling Baht 129,442 million, and our current available capital of Baht 237,622 million,
indicates that we have Baht 108,180 million above the minimum requirement. Being beyond
regulatory requirements ensures we have adequate assets for future business growth whether in
normal and/or stressed conditions, thus reflecting our capability to maximize returns to shareholders.
Capital Adequacy (Bank-Only) As of Jun. 30, 2014
KBank’s 15.60-percent Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and 12.40-percent Tier-1 Capital Ratio,
plus a Common Equity Tier-1 Capital Ratio, along with the Conglomerate’s 16.06-percent CAR and
12.92-percent Tier-1 Capital Ratio and Common Equity Tier-1 Capital Ratio remain higher than the
BOT minimum requirement of 8.50 percent. Our capital thus remains within the effective capital
management framework of KBank and the Conglomerate.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260
เงินกองทุนขั้นตํ่าท่ีตองดํารง
เงินกองทุนทัง้สิน้ของธนาคาร
(Units: Billion Baht)
Minimum Capital Requirement
Total Capital Base
129
238
Credit Risk Market Risk Operational Risk
Capital above
BOT Requirement
36
Capital Adequacy Ratio (Units: Percent of Risk-Weighted Assets)
Period Ending Bank Financial Conglomerate Jun. 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013 Jun. 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013
Total Capital (CAR) 15.60 15.25 16.06 15.78 Tier-1 Capital 12.40 12.02 12.92 12.57
Common Equity Tier-1 Capital 12.40 12.02 12.92 12.57
Tier-2 Capital 3.20 3.23 3.14 3.21
37
5. Operations of Support Groups
Human Resource Management of KASIKORNBANK and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of KASIKORNBANK
To support KBank’s operations per strategic goals and be ready for the forthcoming AEC, we
focused our attention on staff leadership development and enhancement of K-Culture activities during
the second quarter of 2014. We are also concerned about readying our staff in various fields, e.g.,
language, culture and relevant business knowledge. Our workforce has been increased and their
skills have been upgraded to facilitate expansion domestically and internationally. Notable steps
taken during the second quarter of 2014 are detailed below.
• Recruitment and Allocation of Staff: KBank has hired many new employees via several
recruitment programs, e.g., our “KASIKORNBANK’s Career Day for Sales Executives in
Southern Isan”, an internship program that offered students work experience with KBank,
plus the opportunity to apply for job positions afterward. Moreover, we have paid
considerable attention towards connecting with international educational institutions and UK
alumni organizations with an intention to further recruitments prior to the upcoming AEC.
• Remuneration Management: The salary structure for support service providers to
KASIKORNBANK was adjusted to make it more competitive and attractive to skilled and
competent applicants. This will help business expansion and increase customer service
efficiency.
• Staff Potential Development: We continue to prepare staff for the AEC by adding over 20
language courses (e.g., English, Chinese and other AEC languages). KBank has also
launched a “Young CA Executive Program” involving integrated study for credit analysts who
are learning in classrooms and actual workplaces. Education is also one of our major
concerns. We provide scholarships for both domestic and overseas study to qualified
employees.
• Staff Retention: To gain staff feedback on various issues, an Employee Engagement Survey
was carried out. Results are to be used as guidelines for improvements to make KBank a
center of workplace excellence.
• Labor Relations and Welfare Management: KBank organized the second annual 2014
meeting of KBank’s Employee Committee for discussion and input that could benefit joint
operations between KBank and the Committee. A “Health Care Program” was organized to
encourage staff to care for their health, while an Employee Relation Center is working to
advise and assist staff, inducing greater understanding.
38
• Corporate Activities and Relations: An array of activities was organized to foster good
relationships between employees and KBank. Activities worthy of note were “Smile at
KBank”, “You are K Heroes 2014”, whereby employees performing outstandingly were
bestowed with an award; there was also a “Tomorrow Comes Today with K-Digital Banking
Experience” – a program aimed at raising employees’ awareness of KBank’s conceptual
ideas towards becoming an innovative banking service provider, highlighting KBank’s
number one position in the digital banking market. Moreover, social responsibility activities
were initiated, namely, “Pharakit Phichit Kha Fai Year 2” which campaigned for saving on
energy consumption, a “Walk, Run and Ride” activity on the occasion of KBank’s 69th
anniversary, and our “Green at Heart” program aimed at achieving a sustainable economy,
society and environment. Other than that, we emphasized proper communications on
business continuity management with staff to ensure that they receive enough information
and stay alert towards ever-changing situations. With this strategy, we are thus able to
perform effectively, even in stressed situations.
IT Management
• IT Security Management A system to prevent online financial transactions from falling victim to possible attacks – e.g.,
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attempts – was installed at the IT Center, Rat Burana Building,
and at the Chaeng Watthana Building alternate IT Center to mitigate risks and impacts to customers.
• IT Development to Support Business Units Our Merchant Reporting system has been enhanced vis-à-vis preparation of credit card
transaction reports, wherein merchants can now retrieve and verify data online, therefore reducing the
resources needed for report printing; this also streamlines operational processing and is an
enhancement in accordance with credit card security parameters per the Payment Card Industry
Data Security Standard (PSI-DSS).
In addition, we have installed a Unit Dealing and Registrar system to centralize the
management of investment unit trading and fund registration. The new system facilitates more varied
sales channels via branches and tele-service operations, etc.
K-Transformation
The K-Transformation project represents a key strategy for KBank and the wholly-owned
subsidiaries of KBank towards achieving our business goals and differentiating ourselves from our
peers. During the second quarter of 2014, the IT Capital (ITC) program under the Core Banking
system was undergoing deposit system development and testing. The completion of all development
39
plans is scheduled within 2015. As for the new loan system installation that started in the previous
quarter, the result was satisfactory.
40
Disclaimer
Certain statements shown in this document are forward-looking statements in respect of financial position or
performance of KASIKORNBANK Public Company Limited (“KBank”). KBank has prepared such statements based on
several assumptions, and has relied on the financial and other information made available from public sources as of
the date these statements were made. Statements with words such as “expect”, “believe”, “estimate”, etc., are types of
forward-looking statements involving uncertainties and subject to change at any time due to future events, including
but not limited to, changes in the global/national economic, political and regulatory environment. KBank is under no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements to correspond to the current situation. Thus, recipients shall
carefully review these statements and make an independent decision prior to investing or entering into any transaction.
41