MD AHAD ALI KHANMD AHAD ALI KHAN

DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY

SUB

CosmetologyFrom two Greek words

Kosmētikos = beautifying AND Logia = the study and application of beauty treatment.

Branches of specialty including –

1. Hairstyling

2. Skin care2. Skin care

3. Cosmetics

4. Manicures (Professional care for the hands and

fingernails)/ pedicures (Professional care for the feet and toenails)

5. Electrology

Individual disciplines within cosmetology

� Shampoo technician

� Manicure

� Esthetician

� Nail technician

� Hair stylist� Hair stylist

� Hair colorist

� Makeup artist

A shampoo technicianshampoos and conditions a client's hair in preparationfor the hair stylist.for the hair stylist.

Manicure > from Latin: Manus = hand, cura = care When for the feet > .

� Start > soaking the hands > softening substance > application of lotion.

� Shaping nails and applying nail polish

� Application of artificial nail tips, acrylics, or � Application of artificial nail tips, acrylics, or artificial nail gels

� Painting of pictures or designs on the nails

� Applying small decals or imitation jewels

Manicurists usually take special cosmetology courses

Works at –SalonsMed spas / Day spasSome clinics

� Estheticians – Specialize in beautifying the skin� Perform cosmetic skin treatments –

hair removal (waxing, threading)massagebody wrapsbody wrapsskin careeyelasheyebrow tintingeyelash extensionsaromatherapypermanent make upmake-up application

� Estheticians may also specialize > machine treatments –

non surgical "face lifts“

faradic muscle tone.

� The specialist may undergo special training for treatmentssuch as laser hair removal and electrolysis.

� Estheticians must be licensed in the state they are workingin.

� Estheticians usually work under a dermatologist’ssupervision and usually treat –

acne

hyper pigmentation

maturing / ageing

dehydrated skin conditions

A nail technician specializes in the art form and care of nails. This includes –

a) Manicures

b) Pedicures

c) Acrylic nails

d) Gel nails

e) Nail wraps

f) Artificial nailsf) Artificial nails

g) Self adhesive nail coverings etc

Although they are generally trained to recognize diseasesof the skin and nail, they do not treat diseases andwould typically refer a client to a physician.

An electrologist offers services with theuse of a machine. For example, hair removal viaelectrolysis

A hair stylist is someone who cuts andstyles hair. He or she can also offer other services –

a) Coloring

b) Extensions

c) Straightening

A good hairstylist has a sense of fashion and the abilityto know what style will look the best on a client.

Hair stylists often do hair for weddings, proms, andother special events in addition to routine hairstyling.

A colorist is a hair stylist thatspecializes in coloring hair > also called CertifiedHaircolorists.

This designation is used to recognize colorists that havea greater level of competency in the industry.a greater level of competency in the industry.

� Makeup artist: A makeup artist is a branch ofcosmetology that specializes in the application ofcosmetics to a persons face.

Create a look using cosmetics on another person(s) face.Usually including a foundation or powder, blush, eyemakeup, and extra things clients request.

Work for a variety of different scenarios –Work for a variety of different scenarios –

Retail Makeup Stores

Makeup Counter in Large Store

Special Events (Weddings, Proms, Award Shows)

Salons and Spas

Theater and other Live Dramatic Events

Photography Studio

Magazine Photo Shoots

Runway Fashion Shows

Television Sets

Film Sets

Freelance

Occupational hazards

1. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)1. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)

2. Formaldehyde

1. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)- a common ingredient found in nail enamels and hardeners > a plasticizer > its flexibility and film forming properties

It dries to the nail as some of the other chemicals volatilize.

DBP is a chemical that remains on the nail, making the polish less brittle and apt to crack.polish less brittle and apt to crack.

The chemical may not only be absorbed through the nail, but through the skin as well.

When nail-polished hands are washed, small amounts of DBP can leach out of the polish and come into contact with the skin. The application of nail polish can also provide an opportunity for skin absorption.

� Formaldehyde –

colorless

strong smelling liquid

highly volatile

Making exposure to both workers and clients potentially unhealthy.

Both the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) classify formaldehyde as a human carcinogen.

Has linked –

nasal and lung cancer

possibly to brain cancer and leukemia

Popular hair-smoothing treatments contain formaldehyde and release formaldehyde as a gas.

Cosmetics

� The Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)defines cosmetics as "articles intended to be rubbed,poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, orotherwise applied to the human body...for cleansing,beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering theappearance.“appearance.“

Included in this definition are products such as skinmoisturizers, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes,eye and facial makeup preparations, shampoos,permanent waves, hair colors, toothpastes, anddeodorants, as well as any material intended for use asa component of a cosmetic product.

How a Product Can Be Considered

Both a Cosmetic and a Drug

Some products qualify both as cosmetics and as OTCdrugs.

This may happen when a product has two intended uses,with ingredients intended to do two different things.For instance, a shampoo is a cosmetic, since itsFor instance, a shampoo is a cosmetic, since itsintended use is to cleanse the hair. An anti-dandrufftreatment is a drug, because its intended use is to treatdandruff.

Consequently, an antidandruff shampoo is both acosmetic and a drug.

Others –

toothpastes that contain fluoride

deodorants that are also antiperspirants, and deodorants that are also antiperspirants, and moisturizers

makeup marketed with sun-protection claims.

Soap

Soap is a category that needs special explanation. That'sbecause the regulatory definition of "soap" is different fromthe way in which people commonly use the word. Productsthat meet the definition of "soap" are exempt from theprovisions of the FD&C Act .

FDA interprets the term "soap" to apply only when the bulkFDA interprets the term "soap" to apply only when the bulkof the nonvolatile matter in the product consists of analkali salt of fatty acids and the product's detergentproperties are due to the alkali-fatty acid compounds, andthe product is labeled, sold, and represented solely assoap.

Cleanser

� If a product intended to cleanse the human body does not meet all the criteria for soap, as listed above, it is either a cosmetic or a drug.

For example:

If a product -

� consists of detergents, or primarily of alkali salts of fatty acids, and

� is intended not only for cleansing but also for other cosmetic uses,

� it is regulated as a cosmetic. Examples of cosmetic uses � it is regulated as a cosmetic. Examples of cosmetic uses include making the user more attractive, by acting as a deodorant, imparting fragrance to the user, or moisturizing the skin.

If a product

� consists of detergents, or primarily of alkali salts of fatty acids, and

� is intended not only for cleansing but also to cure, treat, or prevent disease, or to affect the structure or any function of the human body,any function of the human body,

� it is regulated as a drug, or possibly both a drug and a cosmetic.

� Examples include antibacterial cleansers and cleansers that are also intended to treat acne.

If a product

� is intended solely for cleansing the human body,

� has the characteristics consumers generally associate with soap, and

� does not consist primarily of alkali salts of fatty acids,

� it may be identified in labeling as soap, but it is � it may be identified in labeling as soap, but it is regulated as a cosmetic.

Licensing authorities � BSTI – a department of Ministry of Industries

Government of The People's Republic of Bangladesh

� HALAL Bangladesh Ltd. – to ensure the religious belief and ethics by providing HALAL certificates

The first Halal certification company in Bangladesh,The first Halal certification company in Bangladesh,which is registered under the Joint Stock Companies &Firms, Bangladesh and it’s been accredited by most ofthe Halal Certification Authorities around the world.

� BSTI also intended to open such Halal certification legislation

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