MCQS FINAL YEAR. QUESTIONS Water and electrolytes in intestine are absorbed by: A.Osmotic gradient....
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Transcript of MCQS FINAL YEAR. QUESTIONS Water and electrolytes in intestine are absorbed by: A.Osmotic gradient....
![Page 1: MCQS FINAL YEAR. QUESTIONS Water and electrolytes in intestine are absorbed by: A.Osmotic gradient. B.Electrical gradient. C.Hydrostatic gradient. D.All.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649e5e5503460f94b57f11/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MCQSMCQSFINAL YEAR
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QUESTIONSQUESTIONS
Water and electrolytes in intestine are absorbed by:
A.Osmotic gradient. B.Electrical gradient. C.Hydrostatic gradient. D.All of the above.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Severe acute lower GI bleed occurs in all except:
A.Angiodysplasia. B.Mesenteric vascular
occlusion. C.IBD D.Diverticular disease.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
If a patient of constipation,does not improve with one month trial of dietary fiber and laxative next stage be:
A.Barium enema. B.Colonoscopy. C.Bowel transit time study. D.Defecating proctography.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Drugs causing constipation include all except: A.Opiates. B.Anticholinergics. C.Calcium channel blockers. D.Digoxin. E.Auminium antacids.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Staging of oesophageal cancer is best done by:
A.Barium study. B.Endoscopic ultrasound. C.Upper GI endoscopy. D.CT scan.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which form of gliadin is most toxic to intestine?
A.Alpha. B.Beta. C.Gamma. D.Delta.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Complications of Crohn's disease are all except:
A.Carcinoma. B.Fistula formation. C.Intestinal obstruction. D.Sclerosing cholangitis. E.Intestinal polyposis.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
The initial investigation of choice to diagnose ulcerative colitis is:
A.Sigmoidoscopy. B.Colonoscopy. C.barium enema. D.Barium Follow
through.
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Abdominal angina refers to : A.Acute intestinal ischemia. B.Chronic intestinal ischemia. C.Sudden intestinal obstruction. D.Gradual intestinal obstruction. E.None of the above.
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QUESTIONSQUESTIONS
Which of the following is secreted through GI tract:
A.Secretin. B.Gastrin. C.Somatostatin. D.Motilin.
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QUESTIONSQUESTIONS
Chronic hepatitis B infection is diagnosed from
A.positive HBsAgB.Anti HBcAgC.Anti HBeAgD.All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
12. The prothrombin time depends upon all except:
A.Factor IB.Factor IIC.Factor VD.Factor VIIE.Factor IX
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QUESTIONQUESTION
13. Ultrasound can diagnose, focal hepatic lesion when more than :
A.0.5 cmB.1 cmC.2 cmD.4 cm
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which of the following autoantibodies is not important in liver disease?
A.Antinuclear antibodiesB.Anti smooth muscle antibodiesC.Anti sarcolemmal antibodiesD.Anti mitochondrial antibodies
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which of the following is not conjugated hyperbilirubinemia?
A.Rotor syndromeB.Dubin-johnson syndromeC.Criggler-najjar syndrome types 1 & 2D.None of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
In a patient of cirrhosis with good liver function and minimal portal hypertension, ascites implies
A.Hepatocellular carcinomaB.Potal vein thrombosisC.None of the aboveD.All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Exudative ascites occurs in:
A. TuberculosisB. MalignancyC. HypothyroidismD. Hepatic venous obstructionE. All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
In ascites of cirrhosis serum-ascitic fluid albumin gradient is usually:
A.Less than 0.5B.Less than 1C.Greater than 1.5D.Greater than 2.5
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QUESTIONQUESTION
EEG findings of hepatic encephalopathy is
A.Fast alpha wavesB.Slow alpha wavesC.Fast delta wavesD.Short spikes and slow waves
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Chronic hepatic encephalopathy manifests with
◦Cerebellar dysfunction◦Parkinsonian syndrome◦Spastic paraplegia◦Dementia◦All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Features of hepatopulmonary syndrome are all except:
A.Resistant hypoxemiaB.Reduction in PaO2 on standing
C.Clubbing and cyanosisD.Pulmonary vasoconstriction
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QUESTIONQUESTION
In Reye syndrome which of the following are absent
A.Hepatic encephalopathyB.JaundiceC.Renal failureD.None of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
The commonest cause of fulminant hepatic failure is a
◦Viral hepatitis◦Paracetamol overdose◦Carbon tetrachloride◦Fatty liver of pregnancy
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Cirrhosis is not a complication of a
A.Hepatitis AB.Hepatitis BC.Hepatitis CD.Hepatitis D
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which of the following is specific to alcoholic cirrhosis
A.Spider angiomaB.Gynecomastia C.Parotid enlargementD.All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which of the following hepatitis viruses does not spread by blood?
A.Hepatitis BB.Hepatitis CC.Hepatitis DD.Hepatitis E
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which of the following cirrhotic features has no diagnostic value?
A. HepatomegalyB. JaundiceC. AscitesD. Palmar erythema
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Chronic infection is common with
A.Hepatitis AB.Hepatitis BC.Hepatitis CD.Hepatitis D
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QUESTIONQUESTION
The total body iron store in adult is
A.15gB.10gC.7gD.4g
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QUESTIONQUESTION
In Wilson’s disease copper accumulation is maximum in all the following organs except
A.LiverB.EyeC.HeartD.Basal ganglia
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Laboratory diagnosis of Wilson’s disease includes all except
A.Low serum cerulosplasminB.High serum copperC.High urinary copper secretionD.High hepatic copper content
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QUESTIONQUESTION
The non hemoglobin source of bilirubin are:
A.cytochrome B.myoglobinC.free haem in liverD.ineffective erythropoiesisE.all of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
the endocrine changes in cirrhosis are all except:
A.loss of libidoB.gynocomastiaC.testicular atrophyD.menorrhagia
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QUESTIONQUESTION
In hepatitis B the antigen indicating active viral replication is:
A.HBsAgB.HBcAgC.HBeAgD.All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
In haemachromatosis the important organs involved are all except:
A.liverB.heartC.kidneyD.pancreatic glands
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QUESTIONQUESTION
In dysphagia the investigation of choice is
A.barium swallowB.barium mealC.CT scanD.Endoscopy
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Gastroesophageal reflux is certainly made worse with all except:
A.ObesityB.CoffeeC.SmokingD.AlcoholE.Fatty food
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Dysphagia worst for solids indicate: A.Motility disordersB.Stricture esophagusC.Both of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
The most dependable test for diagnosis of GE reflux is:
A.EndoscopyB.pH probeC.barium swallowD.symptoms complex
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QUESTIONQUESTION
The causes of achalasia cardia is A.lack of adrenergic innervationB.lack of cholinergic innervationC.abnormal nitric oxide synthesisD.all of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
staging of esophageal cancer is best done by :
A.barium studyB.Endoscopic ultrasoundC.Upper GI EndoscopyD.CT scan
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Management of achalasia is by A.pneumatic dilatationsB.botulinum toxin injectionsC.myotomyD.any of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
H pylori associations is strongest with: A.Gastric ulcerB.Gastric lymphomaC.Duodenal ulcerD.Gastric cancer
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Best way of diagnosis for h pylori infection is:
A.Urea breath testB.H pylori antibodyC.Antral biopsyD.All are equally sensitive and specific
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which of the drug is most rapid in healing peptic ulcer disease?
A.OmeprazoleB.CimitidineC.FamotidineD.All are effective if prescribed in
recommended doses
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Which of the following is used in treatment of nonulcer dyspepsia
A.MetoclopramideB.DomperidoneC.CisaprideD.All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Association of celiac disease are all except: A.Thyroid diseaseB.IDDMC.IBDD.Chronic pancreatitis
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Complications of celiac disease include: A.Intestinal lymphomaB.Intestinal malignancyC.Ulcerative colitisD.All of the above
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Laboratory investigations in inflammatory bowel disease show all except :
A.AnemiaB.Raised ESRC.LeucocytosisD.Raised amylase
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QUESTIONQUESTION
Acquired megacolon may be due to all except:
A.HypothyroidismB.SclerodermaC.Laxative abuseD.Graves diseaseE.Spinal cord injury