mb hn„-h-Imcn -...

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]hm-N-I-Xp-ey-\mb

hnπ-h-Imcn

]n. ]n. h¿°n

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sI. hn. amΩ≥

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sI. hn. amΩ≥

tIm -bv°¬ ]_vfn-tjgvkv]n. _n. 10, amßm-\w, tIm´bw 686 018 tIcfw

t^m¨: 0481 ˛ 2578936

Pathrose Mar OsthathiosA Prophet Like Revolutionary(Biography)

By

P. P. Varkey & K. V. Mammen

Publisher : K. V. Mammen KottackalKottackal Publishers, P. B. 10,Manganam, Kottayam - 686018Phone: 0481 - 2578936

Third Edition : February, 2008Copy Right ReservedTypesetting : Sophia Print House, Kottayam Ph: 3255054Printing : Learners Offset Press, KottayamCover : Equations, Kottayam Ph: 3203114

Rs. 70/-

(Malayalam)

ka¿∏Ww

AssIkvXhtcmSp kphntijw ]kwKnt°≠Xv AXy¥mt]-

£nXamIbm¬ F√m ]´°mcpw AhchcpsS CShIIbv°p Np‰p-

ap≈ InkvtXXctcmSp InkvXphns\°pdn®v ]kwKn°Wsa∂pw

hnizmkw kzoIcn®p k`bn¬ tNcp∂hcpsS BhiyØn\mbn ]≈n-

°qSßfpw ]≈nIfpw ]WnXpsImSp°Wsa∂pw 1892˛¬ ]cpaebn¬

tN¿∂ sshZnItbmKØn¬ ]. ]cpae am¿ KotKmdntbmkv Xncpta\n

Blzm\w sNbvXp. Xncpta\n Bcw`n® kphntijthe IqSpX¬

hym]IambXv …o_mZmk kaql ÿm]I\mb Fw. ]n. ]tXmkv

hgnbmWv.

kphntijthebv°pw as‰√m ]ptcmKXn°pw k`bv°p kºq¿Æ

kzmX¥yw AhiyamsW∂v ]. h´t»cn¬ KohdpKokv am¿ Zoh-

∂mtkymkv Xncpta\n Du∂n∏d™p. ae¶ck`bpsS \n[nIfmb

Cu c≠p hnip≤∑mcpsSbpw ]cn]mh\ kvacWIƒ°p apºn¬

""]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkns\'' ‡ymZc]pc cw ka¿∏n°p-

IbmWv.

]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv 4

Ah-Xm-cnI

]tc-X-\mb ]apJ …o_m-Zm-k≥ ]n. ]n. h¿°n cNn®p sI. hn.

amΩ≥ ]km[\w sNbvX …o_m-Zmk kaq-l-ÿm-]-I\pw A≤y-

£-\p-amb ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS [\y-amb

Poh-N-cnXw hf-sc-b-[nIw ]tbm-P-\-ap≈ Hcp KŸ-am-bn-cp∂p.

\ΩpsS k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ hnPm-Xob anj≥ ÿm]-I≥ ]cp-ae am¿

KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw c≠mw ÿm\w

]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-°m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv Hcp

Ncn-X-k-Xy-am-Wv. 1976-˛¬ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv anj≥ t_m¿Uv cq]-

h¬°-cn®v _e-lo-\-\mb Fs∂ AXns‚ ]kn-U‚mbn \nb-an-°p-

Ibpw sk‚ v t]mƒkv Fw. ‰n. kn. -bn¬ Xnh-’c tImgvkv XpS-ßp-

Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-hsc k`bv°v tIµo-Ir-X-amb Hcp anj≥ C√m-bn-

cp∂p. m. sI. tUhnUv kt≠-kvIqƒ ]ÿm\w Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn\p

hfsc apºp Xs∂ `mKy-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-

tbmkv …o_m-Zmk kaqlw 1924-˛¬ Bcw-`n-®Xv k`m-N-cn-X-Ønse

Hcp \mgn-I-°-√m-bn-cp-∂p. 22000 ]pd-Pm-Xn-Isf At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥-

ssI-bm¬ amtam-Zokm ap°n k`-bn¬ tN¿°p-Ibpw B≠p-tXmdpw

sk]v‰w-_¿ 14-˛mw XobXn …o_m-s∏-cp-∂m-fn¬ …o_m-Zmk kaql

hm¿jnIw apS-ßmsX \S-Øn-t∏m-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu teJ-I≥ siΩm-»-\mbn 1951-˛¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂v h∂-

tijw kvac-Wo-b-t\mSv tN¿∂v Npcp°w Nne ]cy-S-\-ßfpw \S-Øn-

bn- p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ efn-X-Po-hnXw AZv p-Xm-h-l-am-bn-cp∂p. A°m-

eØv sSbn-\n¬ aq∂mw ¢m v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ amXta At±lw

bmX sNbvXn-cp-∂p-≈q. Hcn-°¬ Hcp bmX-bn¬ tUm. Nmt°m

tPm¿÷v Hcp H∂mw ¢m v Sn°‰v FSpØp \¬In F¶nepw AXv

XncnsI sImSp-∏n®v aq∂mw ¢m v Sn°‰v hmßp-Ibpw an®wh∂ XpI

…o_m-Zm-k-∑m¿°p th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ipssh‰v CS-

h-I-°m¿ Hcp Im¿ hmßp-hm≥ th≠ ]Ww ]ncn-®p-sh-¶nepw X\n°v

Im¿ Bh-iy-an√ F∂pw kaq-l-Ønse hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xma-kn-°p∂n

SØv Imdp-Iƒ°v k©m-c-tbm-Ky-amb hgn-bn√ F∂pw ]d™v Im¿

hmßn-bn√. Nne-cpsS ]Ww kaq-l-Øn\v e`n®p F¶nepw a‰v Nne-

cpsS ]Ww ZmXm-°ƒ XncnsI hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sSbn-\n¬

aq∂mw ¢m n¬ bmX sNbvX-t∏mƒ X-e-bn-Wbv°p ]Icw tXm¿Øp

Npcp-´n-h-®mWv bmX sNbvX-Xv. bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Ønse Nne

]≈n-I-fn¬ ]th-i\w C√m-bn-cp∂p F∂p amX-a-√, £Ww \¬Ip-

]hm-NIXpey-\mb hnπ-h-Imcn5

hm\pw Bcp-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ASp-Øp≈ Nmb-°-S-bn¬ \n∂pw

DW-°-ap-dpt°m hStbm hmßn `£n-®n´v ]≈n hcm-¥-bn¬ InS-∂p-

d-ßnb Hm¿Ω C∂pw Fs‚ a\- n\p apºn-ep-≠v.

anj≥t_m¿Un¬ …o_m-Zmk kaq-lw ebn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v

]e-t∏mgpw Npa-X-e-°m-tcmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ AXns‚ hyXy-kvX-amb

X\na \ne-\n¬°Ww F∂mWv F√m-hcpw iTn-®n- p-≈-Xv. Imew amdn-

sb¶nepw hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-ep≈ ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°v ]pXn-b-

hkvXw sImSp-°p∂ coXn Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. a‰p Nne k`m

hn`m-K-ßƒ ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°v AXXp k`-bnse ÿm]-\-ß-

fn¬ tPmen hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cp∂ ImeØv Fw. F. ]m mb Hcp

sNdp-∏-°m-c\v \ΩpsS c≠v tImf-Pn¬ Rm≥ ip]m¿i sNbvXp

F¶nepw tPmen \¬Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah≥ t]cp am‰n Kh-s◊‚ v tImf-

Pn¬ tPmen t\Sn. `mcybv°pw tPmen In´n. Ah¿ C∂v kpJ-ambn

Pohn-°p-∂p. \yq\-]-£-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-Øn\p th≠n- \n-e-\n¬°p∂

\ΩpsS k -bnse bYm¿∞ \yq\-]-£-amb C°q- sc Ah-K-Wn-°p∂

Ncn-X-amWv k -bv°p-≈Xv. AXns‚ e-ambn C∂v k -bn¬ tN¿∂

Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw t]¿ h¿≤n®v e£-ß-fm-sb-¶nepw AXn¬ Hcp

hn`mKw lnµp-a-X-Øn-te°v t]mbn. Hcp `mKw C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-

∂p. Ch¿°v h®psImSpØ Nne ""]pe-∏≈n-Iƒ' HSp-hn¬ Ah-cn¬

\n∂p ]nSn-s®-SpØv ]g-b- k-`-bp-tS-Xm°n am‰n-°-gn-™p. C¥y-bn¬

PmXn-hy-Xymkw \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew k`-bnepw PmXn-hy-

Xymkw XpS-cpw.

Adp-]Xpe£w cq]m k -bpsS tIµ- -≠n¬ \nt∂m ]cp-a-e-bn¬

\nt∂m sImSp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ IpSn-en¬ InS-°p∂ F√m ]pXp-In-

kvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw hoSp-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. A`n. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-

dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n ]kn-U‚mbn-cp∂ ImeØv Cß-s\-sbmcp

Bhiyw Npa-X-e-s∏-´-hsc Adn-bn-s®-¶nepw ^e-ap-≠m-bn-√. Ct∏m-

gsØ ]kn-U‚mb kJ-dn-bmkv am¿ At¥m-Wn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw

ap≥Km-an-sb-t∏mse hoSp-Iƒ kµ¿in®pw a‰p hn[-Ønepw Ahsc

Xmßp-∂Xv sIm≠mWv …o_m-Zmk kaqlw C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv.

]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-sb-t∏mse XymK-Po-

hnXw Cu teJ-It\m a‰p k`-bnse GsX-¶nepw saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbvt°m D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn F\n-°- n-]m-b-an-√. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

Zcn-Z-\mbn Pohn®v acn®v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ amXrI Cu ]pcm-X\ k`-

bn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Isf ]gb InkvXym-\n-I-


sf-t∏mse kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp hsc …o_m-Zmk kaq-l-

ÿm-]-Is‚ kz]v\w km£m-XvI-cn°pw F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. h¿§-c-

lnX ssZh-imkvXw Iayq-Wn-k-a-√, InkvXo-b-am-Wv.

]gb ]pkvX-Ihpw 1968-˛\p tij-ap≈ Imcy-ßfpw tN¿Øv sI.

hn. amΩ≥ Xbm-dm-°p∂ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn\v lrZy-amb kzoI-cWw

e`n-°p-sa∂v Bin-°p-∂p. Cu teJ-I≥ siΩm-»-\mbn skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ ]Tn∏n-°p∂ ImeØv sI. hn. amΩ≥ Fw. Un. skan-\m-cn-bn¬

h∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-sIm-SpØv Fgp-Xnb Fs‚ BZysØ ]pkvX-I-

amWv "aq∂v hnizmkkXy-ßƒ.' AXns‚ Bdp ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-

I-cn-°p-I-bp≠mbn. amΩ-®s‚ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ Du\-a-‰-h-b-s√-

¶nepw hf-sc-tbsd ]tbm-P-\-ap-≈-h-bm-bn-´mWv k`mw-K-ßƒ kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. anj-\dnhoc-

\m-bn-cp∂ ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-jvI-

cn® Cu Poh-N-cnXw k`-bpsS anj\v IqSp-X¬ Bthiw D≠m°p-

∂-Xm-bn-Øo-cs´ F∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p.

\h-Xn-bn¬ ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-®p-sIm≠v

tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm

amth-en-°c

_nj∏v hm¬jns‚ Nc-a-Zn\w

9˛1- 2008


Aev]-Øn¬ hniz-kvX≥

A[n-I-Ønepw hniz-kvX≥A[xIrtXm∂a\amtWm, kphn-ti-j-X-ev]-cXbmtWm- …o_m-

Zmk- k-aqlw D≠-m°p-∂-Xn\p ]tXm-kv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-

ta-\nsb t]cn-∏n-®-sX∂p kwi-bn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- Xo-≠epw sXmSoepw,

kh¿Æm-h¿Æ-t -Z-ßfpw sNdp∏w apX¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb Ae- n-bn-cp∂

]i-v\-ß-fm-Wv. tdmUp-Ifpw ]≈n-°q-S-ßfpw A[x-Ir-X¿°mbn Xpd-

∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p sIm®n Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ A[x-Ir-tXm-∂-a-\- kvs]-

j¬ Hm^o-k-dmbn ]tXm-kv si-Ωm-i≥ sNbvX- ]-h¿Ø\hpw,

ssh°w kXy-Kl-Øn¬ hln® ]¶pw, A[x-Ir-X-cpsS ]cn-]q¿Æ-

amb D∂-a-\-Øn\p InkvXp-aXw amX-amWv G‰hpw DX-Ip∂ am¿§-

sa∂p Nn¥n-®p-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn\pw At±-l-Øn\p Ah-kcw \evIn-sb∂p

hnNm-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

1924 G]n¬ 30˛se aZ-mknse "kzcmPv' ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cp-∂ ""Rev. Peter’s Message'' C°mcyw hy‡-am-°-p∂p-≠v.

ssh°w kXy-K-l-Øn-\p-tijw Fgp-Xnb B teJ-\-Øn¬ C]-

Imcw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. ""If the ancient Syrian Christian community ofkerala had been Sufficiently faithful to the freedom giving gospel of Christ,they would have done wonders”

…o_m-Zm-k-k-aqlw 1924 I∂n (sk-]vXw-_¿)14˛mw XobXn …o_m-

s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-kw ÿm]n-Xam-bn. ]t£ AXn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ Xncp-

ta\n Hcp siΩm-»\m-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n tIm¨^-≥kv C°m-cy-

Øn¬ At±-lØn\p hgn- sXfn®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. 1908˛¬ \S∂ tIm¨-

-≥kn¬ mZ¿ tlmwkns‚ ssZh-hn-fn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]kwKw At±-

lsØ anin-lm-bpsS ]ptc-mln-X-\m-°n-Xo¿Øp F∂pw tbip-hns‚

Ipcn-in-t∑-ep≈ IjvS-∏mSv ^m:tlmwkv h¿Æn-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚ IÆp-

I-fn¬ \n∂p IÆp-\o¿ HgpIn F∂pw At±lw Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

hnZym¿∞n- tIm¨^≥kn-t\m-Sp≈ Cu IS-∏mSv At±lw Poh-]-

cy¥w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

sshZnI]-Z-hn-bpsS BZy-]-Sn-bn-te°v Xncp-ta\n A]-Imcw Db¿-

Ø-s∏´ncps∂¶nepw, Hcp anj-\-dn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ B-

lzm\w, sNdp∏w apXte At±-l-Øn¬ A¶pcn®p hf¿∂-Xmb A[x-

c≠mw ]Xn-∏n-s\-gp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-I.


IrtXm∂-a\ ]h¿Ø\ XmXv]-cy-Øn-¬ \n∂p-b¿∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F-

∂p-thWw hnNm-cn-°p-hm≥. 1926 tabvam-kw 4˛\p At±lw I»oimbpw

1953 tabv amkw 15˛mw XobXn saXm-\p-ambnØo¿∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS anj-\dn ]h¿Ø\w Hcp ]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn-em-bn-

cp∂p. hgn-°-h-e-I-fn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ shfn-ºtZi]kw-K-ß-sf-

°mƒ IpSn¬ kµ¿in-®p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-amWv Xncp-ta\n IqSp-X¬ CjvS-

s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv. NnX-®p-cp-fp-Ifpw dm¥¬ hnf°pw tNß-ebpw, ]pXn-b-

\nb-a-hpw ssIØm-f-hp-ambn IpSn-ep-Iƒ kµ¿in-®v, ]pń-en¬ Ccp-

∂psIm≠v tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp-Ibpw, ]m-Sp-Ibpw, a-Zy-]m\w \n¿-

ØWsa∂pw Ipń-Isf ]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ hnS-W-sa∂pw, hoSpw ]cn-

kcßfpw ipNn-bmbn kq£n-°-W-sa∂pw KpW-tZm-jn-°p-Ibpw ]m¿-

∞\- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, amtam-Zokm ap°p-Ibpw Bbn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-

\nbpsS anj≥ ]cn-]m-Sn.

tImSnhkvXs°´psaSpØv B≠n-sem-cn-°¬ the-ÿ-e-ßƒ

kµ¿in®v lcn-P-\-ßsf Bflo-b-Øn-ep-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw A\m-Yscbpw

hn[-h-am-scbpw Ipcp-S≥am-scbpw sNIn-S≥am-scbpw DSp-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xpt]mse kt¥m-j-I-c-amb as‰mcp Imcyhpw Xncp-ta-\n-°n-

√mbncp∂p. lcn-P\ InkvXym-\n-Isf At±-l-Øns‚ ""kt¥m-jhpw

IncoShp''-ambn At±lw ]cn-K-Wn-®ncp∂p.

hm¿jn-I-tbm-K-Øn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®p hmZy-ta-f-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn ]´Ww

Np‰n ""kvXpXn-∏n≥ kvXpXn-∏n≥ tbip-tZ-hs\'' F∂ ]m´pw sNm√n

\S-Øm-dp≈ tLmj-bm-Xm-th-f-bn¬ Xncpta\n ]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ B-

flho-cyhpw Npdp-Np-dp°pw H∂p ]tXy-I-am-Wv. Xncp-ta\n Hcp ]m´p-

Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n√. F-¶nepw "\√ tZh-t\, -R-ß-sf-√m-htcbpw' XpS-

ßnb Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ `wKn-bmbn sNm√p-∂-Xn\p Xncp-ta-\n°p Ign-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Xmfw sX‰msX XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ssIØmfw ASn-°p-hm\pw

Xncp-ta-\n°p hi-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A[x-Iy-X¿°p tbmPn-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS anj≥ ]h¿-

Ø-\-co-Xn. Ah-cpsS IpSn-ep-I-fn¬ Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn Ccp∂v Ah-cpsS

k¬°m-c-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v \m´p-Im-cyßfpw ho´p-Im-cy-ßfpw

ssZh-Im-cy-ßfpw kw`m-jn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-ta-\n°pw Ah¿°pw Hcp-

t]mse ]nb-¶-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zo¿L-\m-f-tØ°p \S-Ønb Cu ]cn-

]mSn Xncp-ta-\nsb Ah-cpsS \ne-bn-te°p Xmgv-Øn-bnt√ F∂p i¶n-

t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ Ah-tcmSp kw`m-jn-

°p-∂-Xn\p Xncp-ta-\n°p hi-am-bn-cp-∂p. XmW Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw,


hkvX[m-c-Whpw £-W-hp-sa√mw Xncp-ta-\n°p ]bm-k-an-√m-bn-cp∂p.

`mWvU-s°´pw, tNß-ebpw, thZ-]p-kvX-I-hpw,- dm-¥¬hn-f°pw FSp-

Øp-sIm≠v GXp -sX-cp-hn¬ IqSnbpw \S-°p-∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øn\v

bmsXmcp ssha-\-kyhpan√m-bn-cp-∂p.- …o-_m-Zm-k∑m¿ D◊m\pw, D-

Sp-∏m\pw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xr]vXns∏´v,- iºfan√msX the -sN-

øp-∂-h¿ Bbn-cn-°Ww. £-W-s®ehv AXmXp ]≈n-I-fn¬ \nt∂m,

]nSnb-cn-]n-cnt®m Bbn-cn-°Wsa∂pamWv At±-l-Øns‚ BZ¿iw.

the-°m-c≥ Xs‚ Blm-c-Ø-n\p tbmKy-\m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂p≈ I¿Ør-

hN\w km¿∞-Iam°n Xncp-ta\n Pohn-®p. ""kuP-\y-ambn \nßƒ°p

e`n-®p; kuP-\y-ambn sImSp-∏o≥. aSn-»o-e-bn¬ s]m∂pw, sh≈nbpw,-

sN-ºpw,- h-gn-°p-s]m-°-W-hpw, -c-≠p-Sp∏pw, sNcn-∏pw, -h-Snbpw Icp-X-

cp-Xv. the-°m-c≥ Xs‚ Blm-c-Øn\p tbmKy-\-t√m. GXp ]´-W-

Øn-tem, Kma-Øntem IS-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS tbmKy≥ B¿ F∂p

At\z-jn-∏n≥; ]pd-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipthmfw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]m¿∏n≥˛B

hoń¬ sN√p-tºmƒ AXn\p hµ\w ]d-hn≥. hoń-\p -tbm-Ky-X-bp-

s≠-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS kam-[m\w AXnt∑¬ hc-s´. tbmKyX Cs√∂p

hcnIn¬ kam-[m\w \nß-fn-te°p aS-ßn-t∏m-c-s´. Bsc-¶nepw

\nßsf ssIs°m-≈m-sXbpw, \nß-fpsS hN-\-ßsf tIƒ°m-sX-

bp-an-cp-∂m¬ B hotSm ]´Wtam hn´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS Im-

ense s]mSn Xń-°-f-ho≥'' (a-Ømbn: 10:8˛14)Xn-cp-ta-\nsb kw_-

‘n®nStØmfw Cu I¿ØrhN-\-ßƒ A\z¿∞-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-

\n-bp-sSbpw …o_m-Zmk≥am-cp-sSbpw kam-[m\w At\Iwt]cpsS h-

\-ß-fn¬ ]th-in®p hkn®n- p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]e¿°pw FXn-cmbn ]mZ-

ß-fnse s]mSn Xń-°-f-tb≠ kµ¿`-ßfpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

22000Øn¬ ]cw lcnP\-ß-sf InkvXp-a-X-Øn-te°v Xncp-ta-\nbpw

A\p-N-c≥amcpw IqSn- tN¿Øp. Xncp-ta\n Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-]m-X-

am-bn-cp-∂p. D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw e`n® lcn-P\ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ]e-

cp-≠v. …o_m-Zm-k≥am-cmbn kphn-ti-j-th-e -sN-øp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. Ah-

cpsS \ne-hm-csØ Xncp-ta\n Db¿Øn. NmØ\pw Imfnbpw adp-Xmbpw

hn v kXy-ssZ-h-Øn-¶-te°v Ahsc sIm≠p-h-∂p. Xo≠¬ A\p-jvTn-

t°≠ A[x-Ir-X¿ amtam-Zo-km-bv°p-tijw kh¿Æ-sc-t∏mse kzX-

¥cm-bn-Øo¿∂p. kh¿Æ-In-kvXym-\n-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn -s]-cp-amdpIbpw,

Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn Htc ]≈n-bn¬ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Ah¿°v

A`n-am-\-ap-fhm-°n.

Xncpta-\n-bpsS kphn-ti-j-th-e- hy-b-tlXpIam-bn-cp-∂n-√. D≈

]≈nIfpw ]≈n-°q-S-ßfpw a‰p ÿm]-\-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-sb-


∂-√msX lcn-P-\- In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°p th≠n ]tXy-I-]-≈n-Iƒ hbv-

°p-∂-Xnt\m ]≈n°qSßƒ D≠m-°p∂Xnt\m, "k-`-bv°p-≈n¬ k`

D≠m-°p∂Xnt\m' ian®ncp∂n√. kvfo_m-Zm-k≥am¿°pw òa-amb

sNe-shm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ""D-Æm\pw DSp-°p-hm\pw'' amXw aXnsb∂m-

Wt√m AhcpsS BZ¿iw. ]-≈n-I-fn¬ \nt∂m AX-ns√-¶n¬ ]nSn-

bcn ]ncnt®m sNehp \S-Ø-Ww. AXym-hiy sNe-hp-Iƒ°v Hcp

sNdnb kwJy t]m°‰p aWn-bmbn sImSp-°pw. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬

CX \n m-c- sN-e-hn¬ anj≥ the a‰mcp sNøp-∂p-≠v? ""kphn-ti-

j-tLm-jWw sNe-hp-Iq-SmsX Rm≥ \S-Øp-∂p.'' F∂p ]. ]ueqkv

«olm- ]-d-™n-´p-≈-]-Imcw Xs∂'' (1 sIm-cn. 9:18).

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS BZ¿i-ß-fm¬ BIr-jvS-cmb At\Iw sNdp-∏-

°m-cpsS klm-b-am-Wv, …o_m-Zm-k-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w CX

kpi‡am°nbXv. Bbp-jv°me-]-cy¥w anj≥ the kzoIcn®h-

cp≠v. Zo¿L-Im-e-ß-fn-te°pw, Npcp-ßnb Ime-L- -ß-fn-te°pw the

\S-Øn-b-h-cp-≠v. Nne B[p\n-I co-Xn-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Xo-

£n-®p-sIm≠v kao-]n-®n-´p-≈-h¿°p \ncm-i-cmbn aS-tß≠n h∂n-´p-

ap≠v.

Xncp-ta-\n°p kzX-kn-≤-am-bp≈ ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw, coXn-I-fpw, kz`m-

hßfpw am‰phm≥ At±-l-Øn\p ]bm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-_-‘-ß-

sftbm ]bm-k-ß-sftbm ]‰n At±lw Nn¥n-°m-dn-√. CS-hpw -hehpw

t\m°msX apt∂m´p ]mbpw.

B¿°p-th-≠nbpw t\m°n-bn-cn°p∂ coXn Xncp-ta-\n-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p.

-G-Xp- tPm-enbpw Bhiyw h∂m¬ X\ntb sNøpw. t]m-Ãm-ôkn¬

sh≈-°p-∏mbw amXw [cn-®p-sIm≠p-t]mbn Imcy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-®n-

´p≈ ]e L -ß-fpap-≠v. Hcp IpS- t]m-ep-sa-Sp-°msX th\¬°m-eØp

Cß-s\-bp≈ bmX sNøp-tºmƒ DjvWm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ Bhiyw h-

∂m¬ ak\]vkm Ducn ssIbntem tXmfntem C´p-sIm≠v bmX

sNøp-∂-Xns‚ A\u-Nn-Xyw At±lw Iq´m-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xncp-ta\n

Hcp ]tXyI krjvSn Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p. A`n-am\w ]d™p Imcy-\-

S-Øn-∏n-\mbn a‰p≈hsc Bi-bn-t°≠n hcp-∂-h-cpsS CuSpap v Xncp-

ta-\n°v kln-t°-≠-Xm-bn-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

hna¿i\ßsf hI-h-bv°p∂ ]Xnhv Xncp-ta-\n-°n-√. apJw

t\m°msX Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. B¿°pw t]mÃp-

Im¿Un¬ Xpd∂ IØp-Iƒ FgpXp∂Xn\p aSn-°p-I-bn-√. a\p-jy-

cpsS ]oXntbm A]o-Xn-tbm IW-°n-se-Sp-°p∂ kz`m-h-an-√. h´-°-


Æp-Iƒ Dcp-ń-s°m-≠p≈ angn-®p-t\m-´hpw \ntj-[-`m-h-Øn-ep≈ Xe-

bm-épw, sN-dn-b -aqfepw, Zo¿L-au-\hpw A\n-jvS e-£W-ß-fm-Wv.

Xpd-∂p- ]-d-b-W-sa-¶n¬ "tl˛tl' F∂p ]Xn-h-Nn-®p-sIm≠p apJ-

Ø-Sn-®p -]-dbpw. Poh≥ ]W-b-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ At\IL -ßƒ au\w

sIm≠pw, Xpdn-®p-t\m´w sIm≠pw XcWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

kvfo_m-Zmk kaqlØn\p LS-\-bm-Is´ ss_tem BIs´ H∂p-

an-√. A≤y-£\pw, ÿm]-\hpw, \nb-a-ß-fp-sa√mw Xncp-ta\n Xs∂.

kvfo_m-Zm-k-∑m¿ A\p-jvTn-t°≠ 15 Imcy-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ N´w

sI´p-Iƒ amXw. h-\-k-µ¿i\ ]m¿∞\, Znh-tk\ thebv°v Cd-

ßp-tºmgpw tbmKm-h-km-\-Ønepw sNmt√≠ ]m¿∞\, XmW-Pm-Xn-

°m-cpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\, D®-bv°p≈ a≤y-

ÿ-]m¿∞-\, kaq-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞\ F∂n-h amXw

]tXy-I-am-Wv. k`mw-K-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ Hs°bpw

kvfo_m-Zm-k≥am¿ A\p-jvTn-®n-cn°Ww.

kaq-lmw-K-ß-fpsS ]cn-io-e-\-amWv F√m-‰nepw hnNn-Xw. Ah¿

kv°qƒ ss^\-se-¶nepw ]m m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p≠v. ]t£ A°mcyw

]cn]q¿Æ-ambn ]men-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-s√-t∂-bp-≈p. thZ-]p-kvX-I-sØ-

kw-_-‘n®pw k`sb kw_-‘n®pw shdpw kmam-\y-⁄m\w D≠m-

bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-√msX ]mfin-Xy-sam∂pw thW-sa-∂n-√. kvfo_m-Zm-

k∑msc D∂-X-hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn\p Ab-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p- Xncpta\n henb

Xmev]cysam∂pw ImWn-®ncp∂n-√. km[p-°-fpsS CS-bn¬ the-sN-

øphm≥ Ah-sbm∂pw Bh-iy-an-s√-∂mWp At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]mbw.

Db¿∂ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\p BK-l-ap≈ kvfo_m-Zm-k∑m¿ kaqlw

hnSp-I-bmWp ]Xn-hv. ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\p ]tXyI If-cn-sbm∂pw th≠.

Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw a‰p kvfo_m -Zm-k≥am-cp-sSbpw Iq -Øn-ep≈ ]cn-

io-e\w aXn-bm-Ipw. AXpw Hcm-gvNtbm c≠m-gv-Ntbm amXw. F∂m¬

A\p-k-cWw, _“-Ncyw, Zm-cnZyw F∂o ]Xn-⁄-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-

Wv. Cu ]Xn-⁄-Iƒ B≠p-tXmdpw ]pXp-°p Ibpw thWw. ]mXn-

Iq-ey-ßƒ, ]ńWn, Bt£-]-ßƒ, ss\cm-iyßƒ F∂nh hI hbv°-

cpXv. sIm√-Øn¬ c≠p XhW˛ AXm-bXv hm¿jnI s]mXp-tbmKw

Ign™p aq∂p Znh-k-tØbv°pw henb t\mºns‚ BZyhmcØn¬

A©pZnhktØbv°pw˛[ym-\hpw ¢m p-Ifpw ]`m-j-W-ß-fpap≠v.

Znh-tk\ Ac-a-Wn-°p¿ t\c-tØ-s°-¶nepw thZ-hm-b-\bpw [ym\hpw

\S-Ø-Ww. A©p t\mºp-I-fnepw hnip-≤-Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°Ww.

Ch-bmWp …o_m-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS tbmKy-X-Iƒ.


hyb-tl-Xp-I-amb Zo¿L-]-cn-io-e\w …o_m-Zm-k-∑m-¿°p sImSp-

°p-∂Xns\∏‰n Xncpta\n°p t_m≤y-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. anj≥th-e- `m-c-

ap-≈-Xm-°msX sNe-hn-√m-ØXm-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Nn¥m-KXn IqSmsX

I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy∑msc A`y-kn∏n-® -coXn Ah-ew-_n-°-W-sa-

∂p-≈- BZ¿ihpw AXns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kabw

hrYm If-bmsX kpdn-bm-\nbpw Cw•ojpw thZ-Im-cy-ßfpw ]Tn-®p-

sIm≠ncn-°-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv …o_m-Zm-k≥am¿ A\p-jvTn-t°≠ \nb-

a-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

]W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ -Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS XXz-Nn¥ H∂p ]tXy-I-am-bn-

cp-∂p. At±lw Hcp ]W-s°m-Xn-b≥ Bbn-cp-∂n-√. IpSpw-_-kz-Øns‚

hoXw tPyjvT\p sImSp-Øp. Rmdbv°¬ tPmen t\m°n e`n® 3000

cp]m ktlm-Z-cn-Iƒ°mbn `mKn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. aZ-\-∏≈n sslkv°p-

fn¬ tPmen-t\m°n kºm-Zn® 6000 cp]m sIm≠mWv kphn-tijthe

Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Aev]-Øn¬ hniz-kvX≥, A[n-I-Ønepw hniz-kvX≥

F∂p≈ I¿ØrhN\w At±lw apdpsI∏nSn-®p. Hcp ""]nip-°s\''-

t∏mse At±lw ]Ww sNe-hm-°n. kz¥w kpJ kuI-cy-ßƒ°p-

th≠n Bbn-cp-∂n-√ -Xm-\pw. H∂p- c≠p Iq´p-Ip-∏mbw, H-cp -tPm-Un-

Im∏, _ n¬ bmX, \-S-°m-hp-∂n-S-Øp -\-S-°p-I, hfsc \n m-c-am-

b -`-£Ww. Ht∂m ct≠m- Iq´w Idnbpw tNmdpw. CX-amXw sIm≠v

At±lw Xr]vX-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

]ns∂ Cu "]nip-s°'-¥n\v? ]Ww kw_-‘n® I¿Ø-hy-t_m[w.

At\Iwt]¿ hnizm-k-]q¿∆w anj≥ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Ab-®p -sIm-

Sp-°p-∂- ]Ww hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS Xs∂ sNe-h-gn-°-Ww. At\Iw

Bfp-Iƒ ]´n-Wn-°m-cmbn Ign-bp∂ thf-bn¬ A\m-h-iy- Nn-e-hp-I-

ƒ°p ]Ww Nne-hm-°p-∂Xv am∏n-√mØ Ip‰-ambn Xncp-ta\n ]cn-K-

Wn-®p.

…o_m-Zmk kaq-l-Øns‚ kpÿn-c-amb \ne-\n¬∏n\p Hcp aqe-

[\w Bh-iy-am-sW∂p Xncp-ta\n Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. an-j≥th-ebv°v

AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb sNe-hp-Iƒ sNbvX-tijw _m°n-h-cp∂ kI-

ehpw AXn¬ kzcq-]n-®p. kz¥w hcp-am-\-ßfpw kaq-l-Øn\p Xs∂

sImSp-Øp. Hcp \√ kwJy imizX \n[n-bm-bpw, Ahn-Nm-cnX sNehv

\n[n-bmbpw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®n-´mWv At±lw Cl-te-mI-hmkw shSn-

™Xv.

Xncpta\n°p e`n® `Zm-k\w At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-co-Xn°pw

Bi-b-ßƒ°pw XnI®pw tbmPn-®-XpXs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p. ae-¶c


kpdnbm\n k -bn-te°pw G‰hpw Zcn-Zhpw kmº-Øn-I-ti-jn-Ip-d-™-

Xp-amb ae-_m¿ Zm-k\w. Ip∂pw aebpw Ibdn, ImSpw ]Sepw IS∂p,

taSpw ]≈nbpw Np‰n Im¬\-S-bmbn hnt\m-_-Pnsbt∏mse -]-Z-bmX-

\-S-Øn-bmWv `Zm-k\ `cWw At±lw \n¿∆ln®Xv. \mSpw hoSpw

hn´p Ime-bm-]-\-Øn-\mbn IpS-tbdn ]m¿Øn-´p≈ F√m-X-c-°m-cmb

\ΩpsS Bfp-Iƒ ae-_m-dn-ep-≠v.~Hcp hoSp amdn-bm¬ Bdp-am-ksØ

]´n-Wn-sb-¶n¬ Hcp \mSp-am-dn-bm¬ FX-\m-f-tØ-°v? Xncp-ta\n hn-

iaw IqSmsX ]≈nIƒ kµ¿in®p P\-ßsf t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw,

]-≈n-Iƒ hbv°p-∂-Xn\pw ÿew hmßp-∂-Xn\pw ]Ww sNe-hn-Sp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ae-_m-dn-ep-≈- ]e ]≈n-Ifpw A]-Imcw D≠m-bn-´p-

≈-Xm-Wv.

Xncp-ta\n i‡-\mb c-W-I¿Ømthm c-W-X-¥-⁄t\m Bbn-

cp∂psh∂p ]d-bmtam F∂p i¶n-°p-∂p. F¶nepw `Zm-k-\-Øn-\p-

th≠n IjvSs∏Sp-Ibpw, AXns\ kvt\ln°pIbpw, AXn-\p-th≠n

kz¥w hc-hp-Iƒ sNe-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp \√ kwJy B C\-

Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂p sNe-hn-´n´p≠v. hm¿≤Iyk-

lPamb ]bm-k-ßƒ At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mbncn-∂n-´pw as‰mcp saXm-

t∏m-eoØm D≠m-Ip∂Xp hsc At±-lsØ c-ta-ev]n-®n-cp∂ Imcyw

hnizkvXXtbmsS \SØn.- `-Zm-k-\-Øn\v Hcp klmb saXm-t∏m-

enØ hmgn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ c-W-`mcw At±-lsØ ctaev]n-®n´p ]n≥-

hm-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

k`-bnse I£n a¬kcØn¬ Xncpta\n XnI®pw ImtXmen°m

I£n°mc\mbncp∂p. apdn-a-‰Øp Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncpta-\n-bmWv

At±lØn\p BZy]´w sImSp-Ø-Xv. Imew sNbvX Koh-dp-Kokv c≠m-

a≥ ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm At±-lsØ d-ºm\pw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-mbp-

am-°n. I»oimÿm\w ioa°mc≥ …o_m H-kvXmØntbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØmbn¬ \n∂p-amWv hmßn-b-Xv. AXn\p ]tXyI Imc-W-hp-

ap≠mbncp∂p. hS-°≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fnse kphn-tijthe A-∂sØ

]cnXÿnXnbn¬ hnP-b-]q¿∆w \S-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ A]-Imcw sNømsX

\nhrØnbn√msX h∂p. hmin-tb-dnb I£n-`n-∂-X-sb-°mƒ kphn-

tijhnPbw Xncp-ta-\n- Im-cy-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. blq-Z∑msc t\tS-

≠-Xn\p Rm≥ blq-Z∑m¿°p blq-Z∑msct∏mse -Bbn... GXp hn[-

Ønepw Nnesc c£n-t°-≠-Xn\p Rm≥ F√m-h¿°pw F√m-am-bn-

Øo¿∂p'' (1 tImcn 9: 20-˛22) F-∂n-ßs\ ]ueqkv «olm ]d-™n-´p-

≈Xpt]mse Xs∂. F¶nepw k`-bpsS kzmX-¥y-Øn\pw ]ptcm-

KXn°pw ImtXm-en-°m-ÿm-]\w AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW∂p


At±lw ac-W-]-cy¥w hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. I£n-amdn ]´-ta-s‰-¶nepw

At±-l-Øns‚ ]‰p-am\w F∂pw ImtXmen°m I-£n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-

cp-∂p. I»oim ÿm\sam-gn-®p≈ F√m ]´hpw B I-£n-bn¬ \n∂p

kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp ImtXmen-°m-I£n-bw-Kam-bn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw At±-l-Øn\p ]´w sImSp-Ø …o-_m- HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-

ta\n Dƒs∏sS ]mXnb¿°okv `mK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]e Xncp-ta-\n-

amcpw A®≥amcpw P\-ßfpw At±-lsØ _lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂Xv At±-

l-Øns‚ the-bpsS alm-flyw H∂psIm≠p amX-am-Wv.

Xncp-ta\n Hcp hnπ-h-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Nne¿ ]d-bmdp-≠v.

F∂m¬ kaq-l-Ønepw, cm-jvS-Ønepw, aX-Øn-ep-ap≈ A\m-Nm-c-

ßsf \o°p-∂-Xn\p t\XrXzw sImSpØ Hcp ]ptcm-K-a-\-hmZn amX-

c-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. AXp hnπ-h-am-sW-¶n¬ At±lw Hcp hnπ-h-

Im-cn -X-s∂. A\p-k-cWw apZm-hm-Iy-ambn AwKo-I-cn® Hcmƒ°v Hcp

hnπ-h-t\-Xm-hm-Ip-hm≥ km≤ytam? 1917˛¬ At±-lhpw a‰p Nnecpw

IqSn XpS-ßnb ""Bcm-[\ kz¥`mj-bn¬'' F∂ ]ÿm\w \ne-hn-

en-cp∂ coXn--tbm-Sp≈ Hcp kp[o-c-amb sh√p-hnfn Xs∂ Bbncp∂p.

50 sIm√-ßƒ Ign-™n-cn-°p∂ C∂sØ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ h®p t\m°p-

tºmƒ At±lw FX Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-tbmSp IqSn s]cp-amdn F∂p

ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. kzX-¥-amb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v kz¥w `mj-bn-

ep≈ Bcm-[\mIaw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. kz¥-amb XIvkm-

Ifpw IqZm-i-I-a-ßfpw a‰pw ]pcm-X\ ae-¶-c-kpdnbm\n k`bv°p

\jvS-s∏´ncn-°p∂ ÿnXn°p temI-Øn-te°pw G‰hpw ]g-°-ap≈

Bcm-[\mIa-ß-fpsS kz¥`mj-bn-ep≈ X¿÷a-I-sf-¶nepw D≠m-

bn-cn-°p-∂Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥m-KXn

"Ip¿_m\ ]t£-]Ww' hsc FØn-bn-cp∂p. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-

KØpw Xma-kn-°p∂ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°p Rmb-dm-gvNtXmdpw `‡n-

]q¿∆w tIƒ∏m≥ tdUntbmhgn tIm´bw ]gb skan\mcnbn¬ \n∂v

hn. Ip¿∫m\ ]t£-]Ww sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂p t]mepw Xncp-ta\n

Nn¥n®ncp∂p.

_mly-tI-cf`Zm-k\w hnI-kn®v ]e `Zm-k-\-ß-fmbn Xoc-W-

sa-∂p≈ A`n-emjw Xncp-ta-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _mly-tI-c-f-Øns‚

hnIk\amWv C¥y-bnse kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bnse hf¿®-sb-∂p≈

hmkvXhw Xncp-ta\n a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. k`-bnse Npa-X-e-s∏-

´-h¿ Ct∏mgpw A°mcyw th≠-hÆw Kln-®p-´p-t≠m-sb∂p kwi-b-

am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤-\m-b- ]u-eqkv «olmsb t]mse Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠p

_mly-tI-c-f-Øn¬ aq-∂p- anj\dn bmXIƒ \S-Øn. _mlytIc-f-


sØ-∏‰n-bp-≈ -Xs‚ ]Xo-£-Iƒ hne-bn-cpØn.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nn¥mKXnIfpw Pohn-XcoXnIfpw ]h¿Ø-\hpw

Nne¿°v lrZy-ambn tXm∂n-bn-´n-√m-bn-cn-°mw. kIe ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw

If™p-Ip-fn-°p∂°p∂ Hcmfm-bn´v At±-lsØ Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿

]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p-≠-mhmw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS BZ¿i-ßfpw ]Iy-X-ßfpw

Hcp hiØp k¿∆X A\m-I¿j-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ adp-h-iØp Ah-

sb√mw ]iw-km¿lhpw A`n-e-j-Wo-b-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

XmgvN-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Db¿®-bpw. Hcp kXyInkvXym-\n-

sb-t∏mse At±lw Bflm-hn¬ ZcnZ\pw, ZpxJn-°p∂h\pw kuay-

X-b-p-≈-h\pw \oXn°p hni∂p Zmln-°p-∂-h\pw, I-cp-W-bp-≈-h\pw,

lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h\pw, k-am-[m\w \S-Øp-∂-h\pw \oXn-\n-anØw D]-

Z-hn-°-s∏-´-h\pw, anin-lm-bv°p-th≠n Zpjnbpw ]cn-lm-k-hpw, D]-Z-

h-hpw- k-ln-®-h\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. apºn-\m-se-bp≈ ]hm-N-I≥amcpw

A]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. Xncp-ta\n `mKy-hm≥. kz¿K-Øn¬ At±-l-

Øns‚ ]Xn- ew hep-Xm-Ip-∂p. ""At±lw \√-t]m¿ s]m-cpXp Hm´w

XnI-®p, -hn-izmkw ImØp.''

`mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb ]tXm-kv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-

\n-tbmSp≈ k -bpsS IS-∏mSv Fßs\ \nh¿Øn°pw? At±-l-Øns‚

I_-dnSw ]Wn-Xv D-b¿Øp-∂-Xp-sImt≠m? hfsc \n m-c-amb Hcp

I_-dp-amXw ]Wn-b-W-sa∂v Xncp-ta\n BK-ln-®ncp∂p-≈p.

`mhn-X-e-ap-d-bpsS ]tNmZ-\-Øn-\pXIØ°hÆw At±-l-Øns‚

PohNcnXw FgpXn ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp--Øp∂Xn\p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS in-

jy\pw, kl-]-h¿Ø-I\pw, Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n amlm-fly-ßsf

Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ Bfp-amb ]n. ]n. h¿°n apXn¿-∂Xv k¿hYm BZ-c-

Wo-b-amb Hcp ]hrØn Xs∂. h¿°n-sb-°mƒ A°m-cy-Øn-\p-]-

‰nb as‰mcp hy‡nbpt≠msb∂p kwi-bn-°p-∂p. ""]tXmkv am¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv'' F∂ t]cn¬ h¿°n ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønbncn°p∂

Cu Poh-N-cnXw A\p-hm-N-I¿ Iøn-se-Sp-Øm¬ Ah-km\w ImWp-

∂Xphsc XmgØp-h-bv°n-√. h¿°n-bpsS cN-\m-ssh-Z-Kv≤y-amtWm

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ DS-\ofw ImWp∂ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n-am-lm-fly-

amtWm AXn\p Imc-W-sa∂p hmb-\-°m¿ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-

Wp-Ø-aw. B ]pkvX-IsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n B ]pkvX-I-Øn-te-°p≈

Hcp ]th-inI Bbn- mWv Cu eLp ]_‘w Fgp-X-s∏- n-cn°p-∂Xv.

kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bv°p hen-sbmcp IS-∏mSv Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-≠v. anj-

\-dn-]-h¿Ø\w H´pw Xs∂ C√m-Xn-cp∂ \ΩpsS k`-bpsS, t]cpw


s]cp-abpw At±lw h¿≤n-∏n-®p.- Xn-cp-ta\n sXfn-bn®p ImWn® ]mX-

bn¬IqSn ]∂oSp ]ecpw Ncn-°p-∂-Xn\p AXn-S-bm-°n. At±-l-tØm-

Sp≈ k`bpsS IS-∏mSv …o_m-Zm-k-ap-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ign™ 29 \o≠ h¿j-

ßƒ kaq-lm-≤y-£s‚ IqsS kphn-ti-j-thesNbvX Bfpw At±-

lsØ ASp-Ø-dn™v At±-l-Øns‚ BZ¿i-ßƒ kz¥w Pohn-

XØn¬ ]I¿Øn-bn-´p-≈-bm-fp-amb Sn. hn. ]oen-t∏mkv tImsd-∏n-kv-

t°m∏msb …o_m-Zm-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w `c-ta-ev]n-®n-´mWv

Xncp-ta\n Znhw-K-X-\m-bXv. tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m B IrXyw \n¿h-ln-

°p-∂-Xn\v D’m-l-]q¿∆w ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

am¿- H-kvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ac-W-tijw F∏n-kvt°m-

∏¬ kp∂ltZm ns‚ t\cn- p≈ i≤- …o-_m-Zm-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ]h¿-

Ø-\-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. _e-lo-\-\mb \sΩ At±-

l-Øns‚ ÿm\Øp …o_m-Zm-k-aq-l-≤y-£-\mbn as‰mcp Xocp-am-

\-ap-≠mIp-∂-Xp-hsc kp∂-l-tZmkv \nb-an-®n-cn-°p∂p. anj≥ the-

bn¬ \mw tIhew inip- amXamIp∂p. Zp¿_-e-amb \ΩpsS ssI-

Isf _en-jvT-amb Xr°-c-ß-fm¬ ssZhw-X-ºp-cm≥ i‡-am-°-W-sa-

∂p-X-s∂-bmWp \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\.

]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-\mb ]oen-t∏mkv tImsd-∏n-kvt°m-∏m-bp-tS-bpw, hn-

ip-≤cpw ]Iz-a-Xn-Ifpw kXy-Zo-£-bp-≈-h-cp-amb a‰p- kvfo-_mZm-k-

∑m-cp-tSbpw Ie-hd -Iq-SmØ kl-I-c-W-Øn-em-i-bn-®p- sIm≠mWv

Cu ]Zhn \mw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

1924 sk]-Xw-_¿ amkw 14˛mw XobXn Bcw-`n® kvfo_m-Zm-k-k-

aqlw 44 sIm√-ßƒ ]n≥X-≈n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ Xmg-N-Ifpw

hogvNIfpw, Db¿®-Ifpw I≠p a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\p kpZo¿L-amb

Cu Ime-L´w klm-b-®n- p-≠v. kaql-Øns‚ AS-nÿm-\-X-Øz-ßƒ

k¿∆Zm BZ-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. …o_m-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS A\p-jvTm-\-Øn-\mbn

kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ cNn-®n-´p≈ 15 \nb-a-ß-fn¬ H∂pw Xs∂ hyXym-k-

s∏-S-tØ≠ Bhiyw D≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√. A[xIrXcpsS CS-

bn¬ amXw the sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂ …o_mZmk∑m¿°p aXn-

bmb \nbaßfmWh. ]t£ Hcp ]pXnb L´Øntebv°p ]th-

in®ncn°p∂ …o_mZmkkaqlw A[xIrXcpsS CSbnep≈

thesIm≠pamXw Xr]vXnbS™ncnt°≠XmtWmsb∂p kwibn-

°p∂p. InkvXphns‚ shfn®w A[x-Ir-X¿°p am-X-a-√- k¿∆-

PmXn°pw Hcp-t]mse Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.


Xncpta\n Pnhn-®n-cp∂ ImeØp kaq-l-Øns‚ A[n-Im-cn-bpw,-\nb-

a-I¿Ømhpw, A-≤y-£-\p-sa√mw At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂p

BÿnXn amdn-bn-´p-≠v. ]h¿Ø-I¿°-p≈ A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ amX-

a√, k-aq-lsØ k`-bp-ambn _‘-n∏n-°p∂ \nb-am-h-en-I-fpw, LS-\-

bpw, N´-ßfpw D]-N-´-ß-fp-sa√mw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ÿm]-I\pw A≤y-

£-\p-sa-∂p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ \ne as‰mcp hy‡n°pw e`n-°pIbn√.

A≤y-£-\n¬ \n∂p t\cn´p …o_m-Zm-k∑m¿°p e`n®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p∂ ]cn-io-e\w C∂p Akm-≤y-am-bn-Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. B[p-

\nI temI-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ anj\-dn-am¿°p Ahiyw Bh-iy-

am-bn-cn-°p∂ ]en-io-e\w ]h¿Ø-I¿°p sImSp-°p-∂ns√¶n¬

kaqlw A[x-]-Xn-®p- t]m-Iphm-s\-fp-∏-ap-≠v. AXp-t]mseXs∂ \ne-

hn-ep-≈- Nne Imcy-ß-sf√mw hyXym-k-s∏-S-ptØ≠ Ime-am-bn-´nt√

F∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

…o_m-Zm-k kaplw t]mse t]cpw. s]cp-abpw, ]mc-º-cy-hp-ap≈

Hcp anj-\dn kaq-l-sØ -]-cn-]p-jvSn-s∏-SpØn IqSpX¬ ]h¿Øt\m-

∑pJamt°≠Xv Gh-cp-tSbpw I¿Ø-hy-am-sW∂v A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw kva-cy-]p-cp-js‚ ]mh-\-kva-c-Wbv°p ap-ºn¬ BZ-cm-RvPen

A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m- n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-enØm

tIm´bw

1˛7˛68


Cu Poh-N-cnXw F√m

`h-\-ß-fnepw D≠m-hWw

Imew sNbvX ]tXmkv am¿ -H-kvXmØntbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm-

bpsS al÷o-hnXw Dƒs°m≈p∂ Cu KŸ-Øn\p `mhp-Im-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v AXn-bmb kt¥mj-ap-≠v. -NcnX]pcpjs\,hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ Imew apX¬ \ap°v ]cn-N-b-am-Wv. Hcp ][m\IpSpw-_-amb aq°-t©-cn¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ Fw. ]n ]tXmkv Ahn-SsØ a‰p ]apJ AwK-ßsft∏mse D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijwDb¿∂ DtZym-K-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xn\p ho´p-Im¿ BK-ln®p.A-Xn-te°v At±-lsØ t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.- tIm-fPv hnZym-`ym-k-Im-e-Øpw Cu bphm-hns‚ i≤bpw Xmev]-cyhpw A[-xIr-X-cpsS D∂-a-\-Ønepw Ah-cpsS Bfl-c-£-bnepw tIµo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm°n A≤ym-]-I-tPm-en-bn¬ ]th-in® ti-jhpw A[-xIrX-cpsS CS-bn¬ the sNb-vXph-∂n-cp-∂p. Xs‚ ]c-tam-t±iyw CXm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kza\ mse skdm-ºq¿ tImf-Pn¬t]mbn ssZhimkvXw ]Tn®v UnKn FSpØv A[xIrXcpsS CSbnse]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. ]mcw-`-s®-e-hp-Iƒ°mbn, A≤ym]I\mbn-cn°ptºmƒ kºm-Zn® ]WamWv hn\n-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.

A∂p kap-Zm-bm-¥-co£w I£nhg°p \n-anØw ]£p-_v[am-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX I£n-c-ln-Xhpw ]ptcm-K-a-\]chpamb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-sa-∂p≈ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂n-cp∂Fw.- ]n. -]-tXm-kn-t\mSv Ipsd Bfp-Iƒ hncp-≤-a-t\m- mhw ]Z¿in∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ bmsXmcp klm-bhpw BZyw In´n-bp-an-√. the-bpsSkuI-cysØ Dt±in®v At¥ymJym ]Xn-\n[n am¿ HmkvXm-Øn-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bn¬ \n∂v At±lw sshZnI]´ta‰tijw ]h¿-Ø\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ XpS-ßn. Xs‚ Dt±-iy-Øn-s‚bpw ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw amlmflyw t_m≤y-s∏´ ]n.- ]n. h¿°n Dƒs∏sS Nnebphm-°∑mcpw Ct±-lsØ A\p-K-an®p. ]tXm-k-®\pw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°pw Nne the ÿe-ß-fn¬ h®p ]e D]-Z-h-ßfpw kln-t°≠nh∂n-´p-≠v. InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n hnjaXIƒ k-ln-t°-≠n hcp∂Xv`mKy-sa-∂p- IcpXn H∂p-sIm≠pw Cf-ImsX £a-tbmSpw [oc-X-tbmSpwA\-h-cXw ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xns‚ e-ambn Ccp-]-Øo-cm-bnc-tØmfwt]sc k -bn-te°v tN¿Øn- p-≠v.- A[xIrX¿°pth≠n ]mW-XymKw sNøp-∂-Xnepw hn\-b-tØmSpw kln-jvW-pX-tbmSpw IqSn IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ kln-°p-∂-Xnepw k`-bpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-epap≈ Ct±-l-Øns‚ XmXv]cyw a\- n-em-°nb ].- Im-tXm-en-°m- tam-dm≥ am¿_t entbmkv KohdpKokv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm Ct±-lsØ saXm-\mbn


hmgn®v A[xIrX¿ [mcm-f-ap≈ ae-_m-¿ Zmk\Øn¬ \nban®XpwA¿∞hØmWv.

]cn-ip-≤ -tXm-Ωm-«o-lmbpsS Ime-Øn-\p-tijw CXp-hsc C]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ Btcbpw k`m-N-cnXw ImWn°p∂n√. C-t∏mƒ kztZ-inIfpw hntZ-in-Ifpamb ]e¿ Cu al-Ømb thebv°pkmº-ØnI klmbw \evIp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ BZyta bmsXmcp klm-b-hpan-√m-sXbpw, D]-Z-h-ßƒ D≠m-bn´pw teiw Iqk¬ IqSm-sXbpw,I¿Øm-hn¬ Bi-bn®p I¿Øm-hns‚ A¥y-im-k-\sb inc- m-h-ln®pw CSw-hew icn-bmbn Adn-bmØ km[p-P-\-ß-fpsS kwc-£Wwem°m°n ]h¿Øn®p-t]m-∂ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS the G‰hpw A`n-\-µ-\o-bam-Wv.

Cu KŸw k`m-a°fpsS F√m IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw kq£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw bph-X-e-ap-d hmbn®p a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. k`sb ]q¿Æ-ambn kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns‚ Poh-\mb kphn-ti-j-the bYm-tbmKyw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw At\-Im-bncw P\-ßsf I¿Øm-hn-¶te°vXncn-∏n®v D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu KŸw ]tNm-Z\w \evIp-sa∂v \mw]Xo£n-°p-∂p. Xncpta\n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°p mhp-I-ßƒ t\cp-

Ibpw Ah-cpsS hnP-b-Øn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

am¿ _t -en-tbmkv HutK≥]-Y-a≥

ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm

H∏v

ImtXm-en-t°‰v Ac-a\

tIm´bw 7˛6˛1968


]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

\√ Poh-N-cnXw

k`bv°p e`n® ImgvN

XymK-\n¿ -c-amb PohnXw sIm≠pw A\p-]-a-amb kphn-ti-j˛Poh-

Imcp-Wy]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sIm≠pw ae-¶-c-k- mw-K-ß-fpsS IÆn-ep-Æn-

bmbnØo-cp-Ibpw k`m-kvt\-ln-I-fmb bp-h-P-\-ßƒ°p al-Ømb

Hcp amXrI h®n´p IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ aq°-t©-cn¬]-

tXmkv am¿ HmkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nbpsS kw`-h-_-l-pehpw

lrZ-b-kv]¿i-Ihpw ]tNmZ\-I-chpamb kºq¿Æ Poh-N-cnXw ae-

¶-c-k-`-bv°p ImgvN hbv°p-∂-Xn-\p -km-[n-®-Xn¬ Rßƒ°p hf-sc-

b[nIw Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-ap-≠v. ae-¶-c-k- -bn¬ Ie-lhpw hyh-lm-c-ßfpw

\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´Øn¬ F√mw Dt]-£n®v ka¿∏W-

Pohn-Xw -\-bn-°p-Ibpw InkvXphn-eqsSbp≈ lcn-P-\ß-fpsS D≤m-c-

W-Øn-\p-th≠n Poh-Im-cqWy ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A\p-kyqXw \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvX am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n HcmflIYsbgp-Xn-

bn-cp-∂p -F-¶n¬ AXp k`mNcn-X-Øn\p Hcp- apX¬Iq´m-Ipambncp∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-N-cnXw Xøm-dm°n ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬

AXp `mhn-X-e-ap-dbv°p ]ehn-[-Øn¬ ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-

∂p≈ Nn¥-bmWv hfsc-b-[nIw ka-bhpw ]Whpw th≠n-h∂ Cu

cwKØp Imep-Ip-Øp-∂-Xn\p Rßsf ][m-\-ambn t]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

sslkv°qƒ ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ …o_m-Zm-k-k-aq-

l-Øns‚ IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-kp-hn-tij ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn A¬∏w

_‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p F\n°p `mKyw kn≤n-®p.

…o_m-Zm-k-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂ ^mZ¿ sI. F. kJ-dnb, ]n. -hn. kmap-

h¬, k`mIhn kn. ]n. Nm≠n, ^mZ¿ sI. Pn Koh-dp-Ko-kv, ^m-Z¿ ‰n.

-Pn. Ipdnbm-t°mkv F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∂n®v c≠p Zim-_vZ-°m-e-Øn-\p-

apºv IpSn-ep-Iƒ kµ¿in-®Xp kw_-‘n® kvac-WIƒ Fs‚ a\-

n¬ Ct∏mgpw ]® ]nSn®p \nev°p-∂p-≠v. A∂p-ap-X¬ Xs∂ At±-

l-Øns‚ tkh-\m-k-‡nbpw \nj-°-f-¶-amb Pohn-Xhpw \njvT-Ifpw

hniz-kvXambn s]mXp-^≠p hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ Bflm¿∞-

amb IrXy-\n-j-vTbpw; Bflm-°-fpsS c£-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ AS-ßmØ

Zmlhpw Hc-f-hn-se-¶nepw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.


kndn-b≥ hnZym¿∞n tIm¨^≥kns‚ Hcp bYm¿∞ k¥-Xn-

bmbn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n tIm¨^≥kn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ anj-\dn

ktΩ-f-\-ßfn¬ Bh¿Øn-®n- p≈ Blzm-\-ßƒ kpdn-bm\n bphm-

°ƒ `mc-X-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw t]mbn kphn-tijw Adn-bn-

°p-Ibpw DØ-a-amb InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-Ibpw k -bpsS AXn-

cp-Iƒ hnim-eam-°p-Ibpw sNøW-sa∂ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ˛hf-sc-b-[nIw

t]sc I¿Øm-hns‚ ap¥n-cn-tØm- -Øn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂-Xn\p t]cn-

∏n®n-´p-≠v. Xncp-ta\n IS∂p t]msb-¶nepw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Blzm\w

IqSp-X¬ i‡-ambn ]e lrZ-b-ß-fnepw Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂p-≠mhpw. bYm-

¿∞-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hN-\-ß-f√m Xncp-ta\n Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p

bph-P-\-ß-fpsS G‰hpw henb sh√p-hn-fn. -B-cw`w apX¬- Ac-i-Xm-

_vZ-Øn-e-[nIw XpS¿®-bmbn Xncp-ta\n hnZym¿∞n-tIm¨^≥kn¬

kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw 79˛mw hb- n¬ t]mepw tIm¨^≥kns‚ hnt\m-

Z-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ Imcy-w Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ

tcmam-©-ap-≠m-IpIbmWv.

ae-¶c k` ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Ah-K-Wn® Ah-i-hn-`m-K-ßsf

D≤cn-°p-Ibpw Ahsc ""kt¥m-jhpw Inco-S-hp-ambn'' ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

Ibpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ Ah¿°p a‰p-≈-h-scm-sSm∏w ÿm\w \evIp-Ibpw

]´n-Wnbpw ]cn-lm-khpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb B[p\nI ]utemkv At∏m-kvtXm-

e≥ F∂p Imew sNbvX _t -en-tbmkv Koh-dp-Kokv ZznXo-b≥Im-

tXm-en-°m-_mhm Xncp-ta\n 1958˛¬ aqhm-‰p-]pg \S∂ …o_m-Zmk

kaqlhm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h®p hntijn-∏n®Xv XnI®pw A\z-

¿∞am-Wv.

Xs‚ C¥y≥ anj-\dn bmX-IƒsIm≠v _mlytIc-f-`-Zm-k-\-

Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-]m-Ip-Ibpw ae-_m¿ ]cy-S\w sIm≠v ae-_m¿ `Zm-

k\Øn\v cq]w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX Xncpta\n sk‚ v t]mfns\-

t∏mse D∂XIpePmX\pw, ]finX\pw ]pdPmXnIfpsS c£I\p-

ambncp∂p.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ A¥y-k-tµ-i-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn \∑-sN-bvXp-

sIm≠p Np‰n-k-©-cn-®- Xn-cp-ta\nsb Hcp- an-j-\dn saXm-\mbn Db-

¿Øn _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw At±-l-Øns‚ tkh-\-ßƒ°v AwKo-

Imcw \evIp-∂-Xn\pw kphn-ti-j-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Xev]-c-c-√m-Xn-cp∂ ae-

¶c k`mw-K-ßƒ apXn¿∂n-s√-¶nepw `mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l\pw ]cn-ip-≤-

\p-amb am¿ _t -entbmkv Koh-dp-Ko v ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm


At±-l-sØ -sa-Xm≥ ÿm\-tØ°p Db¿Øn B henb Ipdhp ]cn-

l-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ BK-ln-°p-I-tbm, -B-Uw-_c PohnXw \bn-°p-

Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√mØ Xncp-ta-\n°v saXm≥ÿm\w the-bv°p XS-

-am-Ip-at√m F∂ Nn¥-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂n-cn-°nepw B

ÿm\w ssZhn-I-amb Hcp -Zm-\-am-sW-∂p-≈- Nn-¥-tbm-sS-bmWv Xncp-

ta\n \ntj-[n-°m-™-sX∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

saXm∑m¿ \S-°-W-sa∂pw IpSn-ep-Iƒ kµ¿in-°-W-sa∂pw B¿-

j- m-c-X-Ønse Ejn-h-cy∑m-sc-t∏mse efn-X-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-∂-hcpw

Xt]m-[\-∑m-cp-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xncp-ta\n kz¥-Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS

ImWn®p sImSp-Øp. …o_m-Zmk kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw AXns‚ ÿm]-

I-t\-Xm-hn-s‚bpw tcmam-©-a-Wn-bn-°p∂ Ncn-X-amWv Cu ]pkvI-

Ønse D≈-S-°w. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS Zo¿L-\mƒ Hcp …o_m-Zm-k-

s\∂ \ne-bn¬ k©-cn®p ]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ ]n. ]n. h¿°n-sb-°mƒ

Cu Poh-N-cn-X-c-N-\bv°p tbmKy-X-bp-≈- a-s‰mcp hy‡n Ds≠∂p

tXm∂p-∂n-√. am¿ -H-kvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb Ipdn°p-sIm-≈p∂

sIm®p sIm®p hmN-I-Øn-eqsS hc-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xnepw IYm-\m-b-

Is‚ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ bYm¿∞-ambn Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw h¿°n Atß-b‰w hnP-bn-®n-´p-≠v. X∂n-anØw Cu

]pkvXIw \√ Poh-N-cn-X-ß-fpsS \nc-bn¬ AXp-ey-amb Hcp ÿm\w

Ic-ÿ-am-°p-I Xs∂ sNøpw. ]pkvXIw hmßp-∂-h¿°v G‰hpw em -

I-c-amb ]n ]_vfn-t°-j≥ hne-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ k`m k_-

‘-amb Hcp \√ Poh-N-cnXw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv CXm-Zy-am-Wv.

Cu ]pkvX-I-]-kn-≤o-I-c-WsØ A\p-Kln-°p-Ibpw ""Cu KŸw

k`m a°-fpsS F√m IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw kq£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw bph-X-

e-apd hmbn®p a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-am-sW∂p'' Biw-k-bn-eqsS DZvt_m-

[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ …o_m-Zm-k-k-aq-l-Øns‚ \¶q-c-amb

]. _t -en-tbmkv HutK≥ ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm Xncp-ta-\n-

tbmSpw- am¿ HmkvXmØn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb icn-°-dn™v AXn-i-

tbm-‡n-sbt\y efn-X-kp-µ-c-amb `mj-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂

_mly-tI-cf `Zm-k-\m-[n-]\pw, ]: ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm-bpsS Akn-

Ã‚pw …o_m-Zm-k-k-aq-l-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ A≤y-£-\p-amb am-

Xyqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A¥y \nan-

j-ßsf∏‰n ZrIvkm£n hnh-cWw \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂ …o_m-Zmk

kaqlw Ub-d-IvS¿ ‰n. hn. ]oen-t∏mkv tIm¿- F-∏n-kvt°m-∏m-tbmSpw


Rßƒ°p≈ Ahm-Ny-amb IrX-⁄X ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn\p ]o ]ªn-t°-j≥ hne kw_-‘n® ]ckyw

kuP-\y-ambn \¬In t]m’m-ln-∏n® ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca amt\-PnwKv

FUn-‰¿ sI. -Fw. amXyp-hn-t\mSpw, kuP\y]c-ky-ßƒ \evIn klm-

bn® N¿®v ho-°nen, ae-¶-c-k-`, k`m-N-µn-I, Hm¿Ø-tUm-IvkvbqØv,-

B-fl-t_m[n\n F∂o ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]Xm-[n-]-∑m-tcmSpw

D≈ AI-a-gn-™ \µn Adn-bn°p∂p.

Cu KŸ ]-kn-≤o-I-cWw kw_-‘n®v a‰m-scbpwImƒ IqSp-X-

embn DtØ-P\w \evInb Fw. Fw. sska¨ (-a-Zmkv) sI. C amΩ≥

(Xncp-h-√m) F∂n-h-tcmSpw k¿t∆m-]cn Cu ]pkvXI cN\ A`n-\-µ-

\m¿lamwhn[w \n¿∆-ln-® ]n.- ]n. h¿°n-tbmSpw ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ klm-

bn-®n-´p≈ a‰p kqlr-Øp-°-tfmSpw D≈ \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v

k`mkvt\ln-Iƒ°v Cu Poh-N-cnXw km`n-am\w ka¿∏n-®p-sIm-

≈p∂p.

]km-[-I≥

tIm´bw

14˛9˛68


apJ-hpc

k`mw-K-ßsf

]_p-≤-cm-°m≥

ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS am\w ImØp k`bv°v \h-Po-h≥ ]Zm\w sNøp-

Ibpw k`-bpsS kp]-[m\ Npa-X-e-bn-te-°p- hn-c¬ Nq≠p-Ibpw sN-

bvX D∂-X-Ip-e-Pm-X\pw alm\pw ]pWyhm\p-amb ]tXmkv am¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-N-cnXw kw`-h-_-lp-e-am-Wv.

A©p-sIm-√w- apºv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® eLp Poh-N-cn-X-tØ-°mƒ Iptd-

°qSn hn]p-e-amWv Cu KŸw. F∂mepw Ct∏mgpw CX-]q¿Æ-amWv.-

Xn-cp-ta-\nsb ASp-Ø-dn-™n-´p≈ At\Iw t]cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ

sIm≠mWv F\n°v Cu KŸw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ km[n-®-Xv.

Cu ]p-kvXIcN\bn¬ At\Iw t]tcmSv F\n°p IS-∏m-Sp-≠v.

N¿®v ho°nen, Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkv bqØv, ae-¶-c-k` F∂o ]kn-≤o-

I-c-W-ß-tfmSpw teJ-\ßƒ D≤-cn-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn® _lp-am\y

kplr-Øp-°-tfmSpw Rm≥ AXo-h-Ir-X-⁄-\m-Wv. Cu kwcw-`sØ

t\cn´pw IØp-Iƒ hgnbpw t]m’m-ln-∏n® ]e-cp-≠v. Ah-tcm-Sp≈

\µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

k`m-kvt\-lnbpw Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]km-[-I-\p-amb sI. hn.

amΩs‚ t]m’m-l-\-amWv Fs∂ C°m-cy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ aptºm´p

X≈n-hn-´-Xv. amΩ-t\mSv Rm≥ hf-sc-tbsd IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-ta-

\n-bpsS bmXm-°p-dn-∏p-Ifpw Nne teJ-\-ßfpw Cu KŸ-Øns‚

am‰p h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw.

Imew sNbvX Xncp-ta-\nsb sNdp∏w apXte \∂m-b-dn-bm-hp∂

tZl-hpw, Bcw`w apXte …o_m-Zmk kaq-l-Øns‚ F∏n-kvt°m-

∏¬ Un^≥kpw c£m-[n-Im-cn-bp-ambncp∂ hm’-ey-]q¿∆w AXns\

\bn-°p-Ibpw Ct∏mgpw \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]cn-ip≤

HutK≥ ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-ta\n hne-tb-dnb Biw-

k-sIm≠v Cu ]pkvX-I-sØ A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ]. _mhm

Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw ]uV-kp-µ-c-amb Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]pkvX-

I-Øns‚ ]kn-≤o-I-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w \n¿∆ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂ ]fin-X-h-tc-Wy\pw I¿Ω-\n-c-X\pw _mly-tI-cf `Zm-k-\m-

[n-]\pw …o_mZmk kaq-l-Øns‚ ZznXob tae-≤y-£-\p-amb

amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw F\n-°p≈ AI-


a-gn™ IrX-⁄X khn-\bw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

At\I-m-bncw AssI-kvX-hsc tbip-hn-¶-te°v ssIbv°v ]nSn®p

\S-Ønb HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-

bmWv. Hcp kw`hw ]dbs´. Xncp-ta-\nbpw (A∂p dºm≥) ]oen-

t∏mkp siΩm-i\pw hm¿jnI k©m-c-th-f-bn¬ tImX-aw-K-e-Øn\p

]Sn-™mdp Hcn-S-h-I-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. ]≈n-ap-dn-bpsS IhmSw AS-

®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. I£n hg-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ime-am-I-bm¬ AXp Ch¿-

°mbn Xpd-°ptam F∂p kwi-b-hp-am-Wv. hcm-¥-bn¬ InS∂ _©n-

t∑¬ hn[-h-Iƒ°p≈ XpWn-bn¬ Xe h®v dºm-®≥ sX°p hS°v

InS∂p hni-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Sn-™m-d≥ shbn¬ \∂m-b-Sn-°p-

∂p-≠v. bmZr-On-I-ambn dºm-®≥ Ingt° Nph-cn-te°v t\m°n H∂p

]p©n-cn-®p. dºm-®s‚ \ng¬ B shfpØ Nph-cn¬ \∂mbn ]Xn-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. dºm-®≥ Hcp ]p©n-cn-tbmsS ]d-™p. ""Dw, Dw, aq°-

t©cn Aßns\ InS-°p-∂p-≠-t√m, Dw, InS-t∂m, InSt∂m'' F∂v.

DSs\ siΩm-»s\ hnfn®p \ng¬ ImWn-®n´v ""Xm≥ It≠m-sSm, aq°-

t©cn InS-°p∂ InS-∏v. s]≥kn-se-SpØv hc-t®mfq aq°-t©-cnsb''

siΩm-»≥ B \ng-en\p Np‰pw hc-®p. AXp t\m°n Ah¿ c≠p-

t]cpw ckn®p- -Nn-cn-®p. B ]≈n-ta-S-®p-h-cn¬, \¿Ω-c-kn-I-\mb B

anj\dnbpsS \ng¬ NnXw Ct∏mƒ Is≠∂p hcn-I-bn-√. ]t£

P\lr-Zb nØn-I-fn¬ B ]pWy-]p-cp-j≥ ambmsX Xßn \n¬°pw.

Hcp hymg-h-´-°m-e-Øn-e-[nIw Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp IqSn Pohn-°m\pw

A¥y-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb ipiq-jn-°m\pw ssZhw IcpW

sNbvXXp amX-amWv Cu KŸ-c-N-\-bv°p≈ Fs‚ ][m\ tbm-

KyX. Xncp-ta\n ImWn® kphn-ti-j-am¿§w hf-sc-b-[nIw t]sc ]_p-

≤-cm-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√. Fs‚ Cu Ffnb ]cn-iaw sXs√-

¶nepw AXn\v klm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn-s√-

∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]mh-\-kva-c-W-Iƒ°v

apºn¬ _mjv]m-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p-sIm-

≠v,

Xncpta\n-bpsS

]n. ]n. h¿°n

a‰-Øq¿-˛-sIm-S-Ic

149- 1968


Hcp PohNcnXØns‚

"te_¿dqapw' P\\hpwHcp hnZym¿∞nbmbncn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ kndnb≥ hnZym¿∞n ktΩ-

f\Ønse ]kwKßfn¬ \n∂p e`n® Bgamb k¬t]cWIfp-

sSbpw D∂X ho£WßfpsSbpw ^eambn ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-

Øntbmkv k`bnse \nebv°mØ Ielßƒ°nSbn¬ 1924˛¬

Bcw`n® …o_mZmk kaqlØns‚ NcnXhpw Xncpta\nbpsS kphn-

tijØn¬ s]mXn™ \n¿ΩePohnXhpw th¿s]SpØm\mhmØ-

hn[w sI´p]nW™p InS°p∂ ]›mØeØn¬ Xncpta\n Hcp

hy‡ntb°mƒ D]cn Hcp ]ÿm\amsW∂p ]dbp∂Xmhpw Gsd

icn. Xncpta\nbpsS kw`h_lpeamb PohnXhpw A[xIrXcpsS

CSbnse kphntij ]h¿Ø\hpw AhcpsS D∂a\Øn\p th≠n

A\pjvTn® XymKßfpw a‰pw hmbn®p a\ nem°p∂ GsXmcp

hy‡n°pw tcmam©w D≠mIpw. Xncpta\n sNbvX XymKßsf∏‰n

ASpØdnbmhp∂hcpsS IÆpIfn¬ Pew s]mSns®∂pw hcpw.

H∂c Zim_vZØne[nIw Xncpta\nbpsS ]Ya k¥X klNm-

cnbmbncp∂ Xr∏qWnØpd ]mSØp ]n. ]n. h¿°n Xs‚ A\p`h-

ßfpw t\cn´pI≠ Imcyßfpw Dƒs∏SpØn ]e A[ymbßfnem°n

e£WsamØ Hcp PohNcnXw cNn®p. F∂m¬ CXp ]kn≤s∏Sp-

Øp∂Xn\p Xncpta\n°v H´pw kΩXa√mbncp∂p. ImcWw, ]iw-

kbpw ]Ws®ehpw D≈sXm∂pw At±lØn\v CjvSa√. Xs‚ ]nb-

s∏´ ""Ipt™m¿°n''°p a\x]bmkhpw \ncmibpw D≠mIcpsX∂p

IcpXn HSphn¬ PohNcnXw ]kn≤s∏SpØm≥ kΩXn®p. kaql-

Øns‚ Hcp sNdnb A`ypZbImw£n F∂ \nebn¬ Xncpta\n CXn-

s‚ ]mcw`N¿®bv°v Fs∂bpw I¿tΩente°p £Wn®p. GXm≠v

A©p Zim_vZßƒ Ign™p. \n›nX Znhkw cmhnse 10 aWn°p

IqSn ]pkvXI ]kn≤oIcWImcyßƒ Xocpam\n°m\mbncp∂p

πm≥. Rm≥ tIm´bØp \n∂v Ggp aWn°p≈ Xoh≠nbn¬ apf¥p-

cpØnbn¬ FØpw. C∂sØt∏mse Xoh≠n thKØn¬ ]mbp∂

Imesam∂pas√∂pw Hm¿°Ww.

cmhnse Ggp aWn Ign™t∏mƒ Xs∂ Xncpta\n Ipt™m¿-

°nsb hnfn®p. ""\o thKw tÃj\n¬ sN√pI. h≠n Ct∏mƒ FØpw.

amΩ\p I¿tΩente°p≈ hgn Adn™pIqSm.'' aWn F´p t]mepw

Bbn´n√. ]n. ]n. h¿°n°p I¿tΩen¬ \n¬°m≥ km[n°mØ


ÿnXnhntijw. At±lw aq∂p ssaeIeap≈ Xoh≠n tÃj\n¬

sN∂v Hcp aWn°q¿ Ign™mWp Xoh≠n FØnbXv. Rßƒ XΩn¬

I≠t∏mƒ ]n. ]n. h¿°n ]d™p. ""amΩ®m, Xncpta\n Fs∂ Ahn-

sSßpw \neØp \n¿ØpIbn√. AXpsIm≠p Rm≥ Hcp aWn°q-

dmbn ChnsS FØn ImØp\n¬°pIbmWv.'' Rßƒ Ipie]iv\w

\SØns°m≠p \S∂p IrXyw ]Øn\p I¿tΩen¬ FØn. sN∂

DS≥ Xs∂ Rm≥ ssIapØn. Hcp ]p©ncntbmsS Xncpta\n Fs∂

kzoIcn®p. Ipie]iv\ßƒ°p tijw ""\ap°v D®\akv°mchpw

I™nIpSnbpw Ign™v Ccn°mw'' F∂v Iev]n-®p. kabw ]mgm-

°msX Nm∏en¬ sN∂p ]m¿∞\ \SØn I™nbpw IpSn®p.

XpS¿∂v Xncpta\n apdnbn¬ FØn Ãqfn¬ Ccp∂p. Rßƒ Xmsg

hncn® ]mbnepw. ]n. ]n. h¿°n FgpXnbXpw N¿®v ho°nenbnepw

a‰pw ]kn≤oIcn®Xpamb teJ\kamlmcw ]mbn¬ \ncØn.

Xncpta\n Hmtcm∂pw t\m°n. NnesX√mw th≠ F∂p ]d™p am‰n-

h®p. _m°nbp≈Xv Fs∂ Gev]n®n´p ]d™p. ""Ipt™m¿°n hmcn-

hens®gpXnbn´p≠v. amΩ≥ AsX√mw H∂p t\m°n Npcp°n FgpXn

]kn≤s∏SpØpI. ]pkvXIw sNdpXmbncn°Ww.''

Aßs\ ""]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkn''s‚ FUn‰nwKv kw_-

‘n® ]mcw`tPmen Xo¿∂p. Xncn®pt]mcm≥ bmX tNmZn°th Hcp

Ihdpw ssIbn¬ X∂p. h≠n°qen°p≈ 10 cq]. AXp t\csØ

Hcp sNdnb Ihdn¬ t]scgpXn h®ncp∂XmWv.

Rm≥ tIm´bØp Xncns®Øn am‰¿ FUn‰p sNbvXp A®Sn°mbn

]n. kn. tImcpXp kmdns‚ hI ]n. kn. ]kn¬ Gev]n®p. s]s´∂v

ItºmknwKv tPmen XpSßn. ]gb ]kns‚ XIcmdpw Id‚ v XS hpw

aqew GXm\pw Znhkw ]Xo£bv°p hncp≤ambn A®Sn \S∂n√.

Fw. ‰n. sia-hq≥ dºm≥ ]n. hn. t]mƒ


DSs\ Xncpta\n FgpXn, quick quick F∂v. F¥mbmepw ]pkvXIw

Cdßn. ]n∂oSv thßq¿ h®p \S∂ …o_mZmk kaql hm¿jnI-

Øn¬ kaqlØns‚ \¶qcamb ]. HutK≥ ]Ya≥ _mhm ]pkvXI-

Øns‚ BZy]Xn, ]n. ]n. h¿°n°p Xs∂ \evIn ]Imi\w sNbvXp.

]pkvXIw s]s´∂p Xo¿∂p. ]cnjv°cn® c≠mw ]Xn∏v ]n∂oSv kaq-

lm[y£\mbncp∂ amXyqkv am¿ AØm\mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS

]uVamb AhXmcnItbmsS 1968˛¬ ]kn≤s∏SpØn. Ct∏mƒ

AXns‚ tIm∏nbpw e`ya√. X∂nanØw Ign™ 40 h¿jsØ kaql-

]h¿Ø\ßfpsS kwKlhpw IqSn tN¿ØmWv ]cnjv°cn® aq∂mw

]Xn∏nd°p∂Xv. ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS ]h-

¿Ø\ßfpsS X\ncq]hpw mhhpw a\ nem°Wsa¶n¬ H´pw AXn-

itbm‡n sXm´ptX®n´n√mØ Cu ]pkvXIw hmbnt® Xocq. C∂-

sØ Xeapd CXp hmbn°Ww. ]tNmZ\w Dƒs°m≈Ww. AXmWv

Cu aq∂mw ]Xn∏ns‚ apJy e£yw.

CXns‚ ]kn-≤o-I-cWØn¬ t]m’m-l\w \¬Inb aq°-t©-

cn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfmSpw …o_m-Zmk kaqlw skI-´dn sia-hq≥

dºm-®-t\mSpw ]n. ]n. h¿°n-bpsS ]pX≥ ]n. hn. t]mfn-t\mSpw (_l-

ssd≥) F\n-°p≈ IS-∏mSpw Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

Cu ]pXnb ]Xn∏n\v kap÷zeamb HchXmcnI FgpXnb …o_m

Zmk kaqlØns‚ ap≥ A[y£\pw \hXn Ign™n´pw kphntij

]NcWZmlw ian°mØ k`bnse ko\nb¿tamÃv taev]´°mc\pw

apºpw C∂pw RßfpsS F√mw Bcm[y]pcpj\pamb ae-¶c k`m-

cXv\w tUm. KohdpKokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\ntbmSp≈

\µnbpw kvt\l_lpam\mZcßfpw ChnsS Ipdn°s´.

sI. hn. amΩ≥


1

aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_w

Xr∏qWnØpdbnse ]ikvXamb aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_Øns‚

Bcw`hpw ]q¿∆Ime NcnXhpw Ahy‡XbpsS aqS¬a™p ]pX®p

InS°pIbmWv. Cu IpSpw_w F∂v FhnsS Bbncp∂p F∂pw,

FhnsS\n∂p h∂p F∂pw Adnbm≥ C\nbpw hnizk\obamb

sXfnhpIƒ e`nt°≠nbncn°p∂p. X∂nanØw ]ckv]c _‘an√m-

ØXpw hmsamgn aqehpw tI´ptIƒhn aqehpap≈Xmb GXm\pw kqN-

\IfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ amXta Nne \nKa\ßfn¬ FØnt®cm-

\mhq. F¶nepw Cu ]pcmX\ IpSpw_Øns‚ Bcw`sØ kw_‘n®

B[nImcnIhpw Bibn°mhp∂Xpamb Nne Ipdn∏pIƒ D≠v. Ah

]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS Ubdn°pdn∏pIfpw

At±lw FgpXn ]kn≤oIcn®Xpw ]kn≤oIcn°mØXpamb teJ-

\ßfpw Xm]khcy\mb aq°t©cn¬ KohdpKokv dºm®s‚ hy‡n-

]camb Nne Ubdn°pdn∏pIfpamWv. a™] s\SpwX≈n¬ ^m.

hdpKokv FgpXnb ]kn≤amb \Sta¬ ]≈n NcnXØnepw Nne

]cma¿i\ßƒ ImWp∂p≠v. CXn\pw ]pdta Xr∏qWnØpd tZhkzw

dn°m¿Unepw GXm\pw Imcyßƒ ]dbp∂p≠sX.

Cu tcJIƒ kwibmXoXamb A[nIrX sXfnhpIfpamWv. Ch

ap°t©cn¬ IpSpw_NcnXØnte°p Ipsdsbms° shfn®w hoip-

∂p≠v. Hcp siΩmi\mbncp∂ ImeØv aq°t©cn¬ ]tXmkv am¿

HkvXmØntbmkv 1922 Pq¨ 22˛se aebmf at\mcabn¬ "enJnX-

ßƒ' F∂ Xes°´n¬ C]Imcw FgpXn:

""CubnsS Rm≥ Ip∂wIpfsØ ]pcmX\amb B¿Øm‰p ]≈n

kµ¿in®t∏mƒ ]≈nbpsS Hcp ][m\ Xpeman¬ "aq°t©cn¬ hI'

F∂p sImØn h®ncn°p∂Xp I≠p. ]≈nbpsS Cu Xpeman¬ Fs‚

IpSpw_\mateJ\w I≠p Rm≥ hnkvab`cnX\mbn. RßfpsS

]q¿∆nI¿ (]meq¿) CShIbn¬ \n∂p Ip∂wIpfw hgn Xr∏qWnØp-

dbn¬ FØnbXmsW∂ IpSpw_mwKßfnse hnizmkØn\v Cu

XSnenJnXw Ddt∏In. CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw-

_Øns‚ Bcw`w s]m∂m\n Xmeq°n¬ Nmh°mSn\p kao]ap≈

]mebq¿ Bbncn°Ww F∂Xp hfsc i‡amb Hcp kqN\bmWv.

]n∂oSv Cu IpSpw_w Ip∂wIpftØbv°p \oßn B¿Øm‰p ]≈n


CShI°mcmbn Xo¿∂XmhWw. Ip∂wIpfØp \n∂pw Ah¿ ]em-

b\w sNøm\p≈ ImcWßƒ hy‡a√.

am¿tØmΩm«olmbpsS ]h¿Ø\w aqew InkvXpaXw kzoIcn®

IpSpw_ßfn¬ s]Sp∂ ]mebqcnse aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_w Nmen-

t»cnbntebv°pw AhnsS\n∂pw Ip∂wIpfw B¿Øm‰p ]≈n CShI-

bnte°pw \oßnbXmIWw F∂v A\pam\n°p∂p≠v. BZyImeØp

InkvXpaXØn¬ tN¿∂h¿ aX]oU\w aqew sX°≥ ]tZißfn-

te°p ]emb\w sNbvsX∂pw Ah¿ Ipdhneßm´v FØn AhnsS

F. Un. 337˛¬ Hcp ]≈n h®p F∂pw hnizkn°s∏Sp∂p. Ip∂wIp-

fØp \n∂pw a‰p ssIkvXh IpSpw_ßsft∏mse sXt°m´p IS∂

aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_ßƒ (CXn\p NcnX sXfnhpIfpsS ]n≥_-

ean√). Nº°cbn¬ FØn Nº°c \ZnbpsS ]Sn™msd°cbn¬

Ct∏mgsØ t]´ ]meØn\p kao]w (Xr∏qWnØpdbn¬ \n∂v Fd-

WmIpftØ°p≈ tdmUnse ]mew) Xmakn®sX. a‰p≈ ssIkv-

Xh IpSpw_ßfpw AhnsS FØnbncp∂p. Hcp ]gb]≈nbpw AhnsS

D≠mbncp∂sX. AhnsS \S∂ Hcp IelsØ XpS¿∂v t]´bnep-

≠mbncp∂ aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_Ønse AwKßƒ AhnsS \n∂p

Xr∏qWnØpdbv°p kao]ap≈ Gcqcnte°p \oßn. Ah¿ Xmakn®

ÿew aq°t©cn¬ ]dsº∂ t]cnemWv Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. AhnsS

Xmakn®h¿ aq°t©cn¬ F∂ IpSpw_t∏¿ XpS¿∂pw kzoIcn®-

Xmhpw F∂mWv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS Ubdnbnse

\nKa\w.

]n∂oSp h∂ Xeapdbn¬s]´h¿ B¿Øm‰p ]≈n°p t]scgpXn

Xpemw kw`mh\ sNbvXncn°Ww. Sn∏p kp¬Øms‚ ]S B¿Øm‰p

]≈n \in∏n®Xns‚ tijw XßfpsS amXrtZhmebw ]pXp°n∏Wn-

bm≥ aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_°m¿ t\¿®bmbn ]Whpw XSnbpw a‰pw

\¬InbXmWv F∂pw hnNmcnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. "aq°t©cn¬ hI'

F∂ Ds≈gpØp≈ ][m\ Xpemw C∂pw B¿Øm‰p ]≈nbnep≠v.

\Sta¬ ]≈n NcnX kw_‘amb dn°m¿UpIfn¬ \n∂p a\-

nemIp∂Xv AhnSsØ sshZnIcpsS enÃn¬ BZysØ t]cpImc≥

aq°t©cn¬ Ipcy≥ IØ\mcmbncp∂p F∂mWv. ^m. hdpKokv

s\Sp¥≈n¬ FgpXnb \Sta¬ ]≈n NcnXØnepw C°mcyw ]d-

™n´p≠v. AXn]ImcamWv. 1653˛se Iq\≥Ipcnip kXyØn\p

tijhpw Ipd®pImetØbv°p tdma≥ ItØmen°m sshZnIcpw

H∂nShn´ RmbdmgvNIfn¬ Cu ]≈nbn¬ Bcm[\ \SØnh∂p.


A∂mWp aq°t©cn¬ Ipcy≥ IØ\m¿ ]≈n-bn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\

A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. A°m-esØ Iogvhg-°-a-\p-k-cn®v aq°t©-

cn¬ Ipcy≥ IØ\m¿ \Sta¬ ]≈nbIØp kwkv°cn°s∏´p.

1824˛¬ hcm∏pg B¿®v_nj∏pw ae¶cbpsS Zoh∂mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw tN¿∂p≠m°nb Hcp cPnÃ¿ DSºSnb\pkcn®v

26621 2/3 ]pØ≥ (1386.52 cq]m) \jvS]cnlmcambn kzoIcn®psIm≠p

\Sta¬ ]≈nbnse AhImiw ItØmen°¿ kpdnbm\nk`bv°p

hn´psImSpØp. ItØmen°¿ Ingt° tIm´hmXnen\p kao]w

as‰mcp ]≈n h®p amdn. sIm®nbnse A∂sØ _n´ojv dknU‚ v

tIW¬ \nhbpsS CSs]S¬ aqeamWp DSºSn D≠m°m≥ Ign™Xv.

\Sta¬ ]≈n SÃn aq°t©cn¬ Ipcy≥ ]utemkmWv CShIbv°p

th≠n DSºSnbn¬ H∏p h®Xv. CsX√mw hy‡am°p∂Xv A∂pw

aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_w Hcp ]apJ XdhmSmbncp∂p F∂mWt√m.

]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\n Ubdn°pdn∏n¬ Ipcy≥

IØ\msc "A®\p∏m∏≥' F∂mWv hntijn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. ""aq°-

t©cn¬ Ipcy≥ IØ\m¿ s]m°wIpd™ hy‡nbpw s]s´∂p

tIm]n®p NqSmIp∂ Bfpambncp∂p. At±lw Gcqcn¬ aqØ ktlm-

Zc≥ aq°t©cn¬ sNdnbbpsS IqsSbmbncp∂p Xmakn®ncp∂Xv.

s]mXp hml\bmXm kuIcyw C√mXncp∂ ImeamIbm¬ \Sta¬

]≈nbn¬ H∂nShn´ RmbdmgvNIfn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°m≥

A®≥ Gcqcn¬ \n∂p Xr∏qWnØpd hsc \S∂p hcnIbmbncp∂p.

hn. Ip¿∫m\ Ign™v \´p®bv°p Xncn®p \S∂pt]mIm≥ ]bmk-

amIbm¬ At±lw ]≈n°p kao]Øv Xr∏qWnØpd tZhkw hI-

bmbn D≠mbncp∂ Ipsd ÿew hnebv°p hmßn AhnsS Hcp "]Øm-

g∏pc' \n¿Ωn®p. Ipcy≥ IØ\m¿ hmßnb ÿew C∂pw "IØ\m¿

]dºv' F∂ t]cnemWdnbs∏Sp∂Xv. Ip¿_m\bv°p tijw ]Ømg-

∏pcbnse ]mbn¬ InS∂p hnian® tijw shbnemdptºmƒ Fcq-

¿°p Xncn®p \S°pw. A∂v Cu ]≈nbn¬ thsd sshZnI¿ D≠mbn-

cpt∂m F∂Xp kw_‘n® tcJIƒ H∂pw Xs∂ C√.

aq°t©cn¬ Ipcy≥ IØ\mcpsS Cfb ktlmZc≥ ]n∂oSp

Gcqcn¬ \n∂pw tImet©cn°p t]mIpIbpw ]pØ≥Ipcnin\Sp-

Øp≈ hSbºmSnbn¬ ÿncXmakam°pIbpw sNbvXXmbn aq°-

t©cn¬ KohdpKokv dºms‚ Ubdnbn¬ ]dbp∂p. B IpSpw_w

"apX¬IpSpw_w' F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏´p.

C∂sØ aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_Øns‚ Adnbs∏Sp∂ BZy


]nXmhv Gcqcn¬ Xmakn® sNdnbbmWv. sNdnbbv°v sNdnb

C´nbhnc (ss]en) sNdnb h¿°n F∂o ]pX∑mcpw sNdp®n F∂

]pXnbpamWp≠mbncp∂Xv. Ifcn°¬ Nm≠nbmWp sNdp®nsb

hnhmlw sNbvXXv. Ah¿°v \mep ]pX∑mcpw Hcp ]pXnbpw P\n®p.

˛ Fw. ]n. t]mƒ


2

\Sta¬ ]≈n

aq°t©cn¬ IpSpw_°mcpsS CShI∏≈n, NcnX ]kn≤amb

Xr∏qWnØpd \Sta¬ hnip≤ a¿Øadnbw ]≈n BWv. Cu ]≈n-

bpsS ÿm]\sØ∏‰nbpw ]g°sØ∏‰nbpw hy‡amb NcnX tcJ-

Iƒ e`ya√. tIcfØnse ]pcmX\ cmPhwißfnsem∂mb ""s]cp-

ºS∏v'' amS`q]XnamcpsS kt¶Xamb Xr∏qWnØpd ]´WØns‚

a[yØn¬ ""io]q¿ÆXboi'' t£XØns‚ \Sbn¬ cmP`‡nbn¬

apº∑mcpw kzcmPykvt\lØn¬ AZznXobcpamb ]q¿∆nI kpdn-

bm\n InkvXym\nIfpsS Hc`nam\kvXq]ambn, FdWmIpfw aqhm‰p-

]pg tdmUns‚ Ing°cnIn¬, \nesIm≈p∂ Hcp ]ikvX tZhme-

bamWv \Sta¬ bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n∏≈n. sIm®n Zmk\Øn¬

Hcp kap∂X \nebn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ Cu tZhmebØns‚ ]q¿∆

NcnXsØ°pdnt®m, AXns‚ ÿm]\ImeL´sØ°pdnt®m

ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hnizk\obßfmb NcnXtcJIƒ Zp¿e`am-

sW∂p≈ hkvXpX Hfn®psh°Ø°X√. F¶nepw CXx]cy¥w

e`n®n´p≈ sFXnlykΩnißfmb NcnXiIeßƒ \mw Bkv]-

Zn®pt\m°ptºmƒ InkvXpaX t]jnX\mb hn. tXmakv At∏m-

kvtXme\m¬ tIcf°cbn¬ ÿm]n°s∏´ ""tIm´°mhv''1 ]≈nbn¬

\n∂pw CS∏≈n ]≈nbpw, AXn¬ \n∂pw ]≈n°c∏≈nbpw, AhnsS

\n∂pw Icßm®nd∏≈nbpw2 AXn¬\n∂pw \Sta¬]≈nbpw cq]w-

sIm≠p F∂mWv CXns‚ Dev]Ønsb°pdn°p∂ NcnX kwt£-

]w.3

hkvXpimkvX⁄∑mcpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ I\Is∏mSn kΩniß-

fmb [qfn]Seßƒ hneaXn°s∏Sp∂Xpt]mse, NcnX kΩniß-

fmb K¿`Krlßfn¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ NcnXmwißƒ NcnXImc-

∑mcpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ hneaXns®¶n¬ amXta am\hkapZmbØns‚

tZiob NcnXßfpw ÿm]\NcnXßfpw shfn®w ImWpIbp≈q

F∂ hkvXpX Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ kvacWobamWv.

Xr∏qWnØpd \Sta¬ hn. a¿Øadnbw kpdnbm\n]≈n Ncn-

XkwKlw, KŸI¿Ømhv: s\Sp¥≈n¬ h¿Kokv IØ\m¿

a™], 1960, t]Pv 141˛142.


Ign™ Ac iXm_vZ°meambn ae¶ck`m¥co£sØ Bh-

cWw sNbvXncp∂ I£n`n∂XIfpsSbpw ]m¿´n a’cßfpsSbpw

]nSnbn¬ \n∂p k`sb ]p\cp≤cn°p∂Xn\pw k`bn¬ imizX kam-

[m\w ssIhcpØp∂Xn\pw D≠mbn´p≈ F√m "k`m ]p\sscIy'

kwcw`ßfnepw \Sta¬ ]≈n°m¿ AhcpsS Ffnb IgnhpIƒ hn\n-

abw sNøpIbpw kzm[o\ßƒ D]tbmKn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

ae¶ck`bn¬ ASpØ ImeØv Hcp NcnXw krjvSn®Xpw 1958

Unkw_¿ 16˛\p cmXn tIm´bw ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ h®p \S∂-

Xpamb "k`m ]p\sscIy' al¬ I¿ΩØnepw \Sta¬ ]≈n°mcn¬

]ecpw t\cn´p kw_‘n°pIbpw Nnc]Xo£nXambncp∂ B

kam[m\ atlm’hsØ AIagn™ kt¥mjtØmsS kzmKXw

sNøpIbpw D≠mbn´p≠v (t]Pv 141-˛142).

IywXm Nm∏¬

\Sta¬]≈nbpw ]≈nhI ÿm]\ßfpw F∂ H≥]Xmw A[ym-

bØn¬ ]≈nbpsS t\´ßsf∏‰n ]dbp∂nSØv Cßs\ ImWp∂p:

A`nhµy\mb A¥cn®pt]mb aq°t©cn¬ KohdpKokv dºm-

®s‚ Xm]ktIµhpw B kmXznI\n¬ \n∂p ]≈n°p Zm\w e`n®-

Xpamb Xncphm¶pfw dºm≥Ip∂n¬ am¿ KohdpKokv klZmbpsS

Xncp\ma ]XnjvTbn¬ ASpØImeØp ]WnIgn∏n® IywXm Nm∏-

epw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. Cu IywXm Nm∏¬ 1890˛¬ ae¶c saXmt∏meoØm

tPmk^v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv A©ma\mWv ÿm]n®Xv.

AZv pXkn≤nbp≈ Cu ]≈n°v 300˛¬ ]cw ho´pImcp≠v. …o_m

Zmkkaqlsa∂ t]cn¬ AJne ae¶c ]kn≤amb anj\dn kaql-

Øns‚ ÿm]I\pw, A[y£\pw ASpØImeØv cq]wsIm≠

ae_m¿ Zmk\Øns‚ sshZnIm≤y£\pw, kzm¿∞]cnXymKnbpw,

""Xs‚ IpcnsiSpØv Fs∂ A\pKan°mØh≥ F\n°v tbmKy\√''

F∂v Acpfns®bvX (eqt°mkv 14:27) I¿Ømhmb tbiphns‚

bYm¿∞ ]n≥Kmanbpw, ""\nßƒ kIe PmXnItfmSpw Fs‚ kphn-

tijw ]kwKn∏n≥'' (a¿t°mkv 16:15) F∂p≈ tbipInkvXphns‚

A¥na Blzm\sØ ap≥\ndpØn hnPmXnIfpsS CSbnep≈ kphn-

tijtLmjWw BPoh\m¥w kzbwhcn®v ]h¿Øn®phcp∂

A`nhµy\pamb aq°t©cn¬ \n. h. Zn. io. ]tXmkv am¿ Hkv-

XmØntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm (B. A., B. D., L. T.) Xncpta\nbpw,

kpkΩX\pw amXrImtbmKy\pw IywXm Nm∏¬ hnImcnbpamb Hcp

]´°mc\pw (Znhyio ]´t»cn¬ …o_m IØ\m¿ B.A., L.T. (Head


Master E. H. School, Bc°p∂w), kq£vaZr°pIfpw hnime ho£-

Wap≈hcpamb aq∂p siΩm»∑mcpw (Znhyioam∑mcmb sh≠vd-

∏n≈n¬ tPmk^v siΩmi≥ B.A., B.T. High School Teacher, hS-

hptImSv, XSnbv°¬ t]mƒ h¿§okv siΩm-»≥ B. A, B. D., I≠Øn¬

tXmakv siΩm»≥ (sshZnI hnZym¿∞n) D¬IrjvS hnZymkº∂cpw

DtZymKafieØn¬ ]h¿Øn®ncp∂hcpw ]h¿Øn®p hcp∂hcp-

amb A\h[n ]apJ A¬amb hy‡nIfpw CShIbpsS ]Pm kº-

Ønsb aIpSw Nm¿ØpIbmWv.

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1. tIm´bv°IsØ Imhv F∂¿∞w. CXv s\Sp¥fo kzcq]w AYhm

]dhq¿ cmPIpSpw_w hI tIm´bv°IsØ Imhmbncp∂p. am¿tØmΩm

«olmbm¬ ]≈nbmbv ]cnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏´p (s\Sp¥fokzcq]w, t].

61˛72; ae¶ck`bpw tXmakv At∏mkvXe\pw, t]Pv 47˛52; ]dhq¿

am¿tØmΩ≥ ]≈nNcnXw, t]Pv 9˛16). k`mNµnI hmeyw 1, e°w 14, t]Pv

267˛269.

2. Icnßm®nd]≈nbpsS Dev]Ønsb°pdn°p∂Xpw ""\m\w tam\w''

`mjbn¬ FgpXs∏´Xpamb Hcp ]pcmX\ inem enJnXØns‚ hnh¿Ø\w

]≈nbpsS sXt° `nØnbn¬ ]Xn®ncn°p∂ Hcp am¿∫nƒ inebn¬

C]Imcw Dt√J\w sNøs∏Sp∂p. ""\ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaiolmbpsS

B≠v 722˛mw Imew aIcamkw 13˛\p Kohdp§okv klZmbpsS Cu ]≈n

InkvXm_vZw 812˛mw Imew I¿°nSI amkw 21˛\p s]mfn®p ]Wnbs∏´p.

I¿Ømhn\p ]pIgvN. \m\wtam\w mj ]I¿Øn. kn. C. sF∏v, tIm´bw.''


3

Hcp anj-\dn P\n-°p∂p

]gb sIm®n-bpsS cmP-Iob Xe-ÿm-\-amb Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd Ingt°

Aßm-Sn-bnse Hcp ]pcm-X\ kndn-b≥ InkvXy≥ `h-\-Øn¬ Hcp

_me≥ A¥whn´p \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p. F¥m-WnX henb \ne-hnfn F∂-

t\z-jn®p sN∂-t∏mƒ I≠Xv ]Tn-°p-hm≥ aSn ImWn® Hcp _mes\

Igp-Øn¬ Hcp ac-ØSn sIń-bn´p kz]n-Xmhv ASn-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv.

Cu _me-\tX ae¶cbpsS ]Ya anj\dn _nj∏mbncp∂ ]tXmkv

am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm.

aq°-t©-cn-¬ Xd-hmSp hS-°≥ ]tZ-isØ hninjvS ]mc-º-cy-

ap≈ ]ikvX IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. B IpSpw_w A∂pw C∂pw

kp]-kn-≤-am-Wv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ kmam-\y-hn-Zym-`ym-

k-ap≈ \√-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. aq°-t©-cn¬ sNdn-bm≥ ]pc-h-Øn-t‚bpw

Iqfn-bm-ń¬ Ip™m-Ω-dn-b-Øn-s‚bpw Hº-Xm-a-tØbpw HSp-hn-e-

tØbpw ]pX-\mbn 1886 Pq¨ 20- \p Xncp-ta\n P\n-®p. G‰hpw Cfb

aI-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-Ønse ]tXyI emf-\bpw hm’-eyhpw

Ipń°p \n¿t√m`w e`n-®n-cp-∂p. ""sIm®p-]n≈'' F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn-emWv

Cu _mes\ F√m-hcpw hnfn®ph∂-Xv.

A°m-esØ \m´p-\-S-∏-\p-k-cn®p sIm®p]n≈sb ASp-Øp≈

Nm≠n Bim-s‚bpw ]n∂oSv ""Ipi-e-\m-im≥'' F∂ A]-cm-`n-\m-a-

Øm¬ ]kn-≤-\mbn-cp∂ Im™nc-Øp-¶¬ ss]en Bim-t‚bpw ASp-

°¬ ]Tn-∏n-°bpw \ne-sØ-gpØpw a‰pw hi-am-°nbtijw Xr∏q-Wn-

Øpd Bt•m sh¿Wm-°p-e¿ kvIqfn¬ tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. If-

cn-bn¬ t]mIm≥ aSn ImWn®v Igp-Øn¬ apń sIńbn´v ASn-sIm≠

sIm®p-]n≈ Hcp Xocp-am\w sNbvXp; D’m-ln®p ]Tn-°p-sa-∂v. X¬ -

e-ambn G. hn. kvIqƒ 4˛mw ^md-Øn¬ H∂m-a-\mbn Pbn-°p-Ibpw

tjIvkv]n-b¿ IrXn-Iƒ kΩm-\-ambn hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sIm®p-

]n-≈sb anSp-°≥ F∂v F√m-hcpw ]iw-kn®p ASp-Ø-h¿jw Fd-

Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv sslkvIq-fn¬ 5˛mw ^md-Øn¬ H∂m-a-\mbn

Pbn-®v cmP¿jn F∂-dn-b-s∏-ńcp∂ ÿm\-XymKw sNbvX cma-h¿Ω

alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ssII-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp sI´v ]pkvX-I-ßƒ kΩm-\-

ambn hmßn-bXp I≠-t∏mƒ ac-ØSn Igp-Øn¬ sIń-bn-´-Sn® B

hm’-ey-]n-Xmhv A`n-am\w sIm≠n-cn-°-Ww. …o_m-Zmk kaq-lm-


≤y-£s‚ Igp-Ønse ac-°p-cnip ImWp-tºm-sg√mw B ]gb ac-

ØSn Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn¬ ]ecpw Hm¿Øp-t]m-Im-dp-≠v.

A∂sØ hnZym- ym-k-\n-e-hmcw C∂-tØ-t∏mse Xosc tami-amb

coXn-bn-e-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØp aSn-°p-te-j≥ dmt¶m-Sp-IqSn ]mkm-

hpI AX Ffp-∏-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm®p-]n≈ BZy-h¿jw Xs∂ aSn-

°p-te-j≥ dmt¶mSp IqSn ]mkm-Ip-Ibpw XpS¿∂v alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-

Pn¬ F^v. F. bv°p ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. _n. F. Xr»n-\m-∏≈n

sk‚ v tPmk^vkv tImf-Pn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. F¬. Sn. Xncp-h-\-¥-

]p-cØp \n∂p ]m m-bn. sSbn\nßv tImf-Pnse A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-

cp∂ ]tc-X-\m-b H. Fw. sNdn-bm≥, Xncp-ta-\nsb hfsc BI¿jn®

Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn-b-tijw Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d, Rmd-

bv°¬ F∂o sslkv°q-fp-I-fn¬ Fw. ]n. ]o‰¿ tPmen t\m°n.

Rmd-bv°¬ \n∂v ]tam-j-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv

sslkvIq-fn-te°v ÿewam‰w Inń-b-Xv. tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ F√m

ÿe-ß-fnepw ]o‰¿ kzhy-‡n-apZ ]Xn-®n-cp-∂p. Xo≠epw sXmSoepw

kh¿Æ Ah¿Æ t`Z-ßfpw aq¿≤-\y-\n-e-bn¬ Bbn-cp∂ A°m-

eØpw Rmd-bv°¬ sslkvIq-fnse kq´p [cn® ]o‰¿ amÃ¿ Nne

]pe-°p-ń-I-tfmSp IqSn \n¬°p∂ Hcp ]g-b-t^mt´m apf-¥p-cpØn

I¿tΩ¬ Zb-dm-bpsS `nØn-bntem aq°-t©cn IpSpw-_-Ønse Nph-

cntem X∏n-bm¬ In´m-Xn-cn-°-bn-√. At∂ Xncp-ta\n A[x-Ir-X¿°p-

th≠n th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ k¿∆-I-em-imem hnZym- ym-k-ap-≈-

h-c-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp∂ kXy-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-

ambn hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS Pohn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v ]e kpdn-bm\n

IpSpw-_ßfn¬ \n∂pw tX™p-am™p t]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp

]gb ]mc-º-cyw-˛-c-≠p-t\-chpw Ipcnip hc®p \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ kz`m-

hw-˛-A-h¿ Hcn-°epw Dt]-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. GXp ]cnX-ÿn-Xn-bnepw

Ah¿ IpSpw-_-]m¿∞-\bv°v apS°w hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xncp-ta-\n-

bpsS aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥ ]tc-X-\mb Ip™n-s®-dnb Ah-km\w hsc

Cu \njvT \njvI¿jw ]men-®n-cp-∂p. A±lw ae-¶-c-k`m amt\-PnwKv

IΩn‰n AwKhpw ]kn-≤-amb Icn-ßm-i-]-≈n-bnse ]K-¤-\mb Hcp

ssI°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipg™p adn™p InS-∂n-cp∂ Icn-ßmi

]≈n-bnse Imcy-ßƒ H∂p t\sc-bm-°p-hm≥ Iev]n®p sIm≠v ]pen-

t°m-ńse henb am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n (A∂sØ ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm) Xmt°m-se-SpØp Ip™n-s®-dn-bbpsS ssIbn¬

sImSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. FXbpw Bflm¿∞-ambpw hnP-b-I-c-ambpw


Ip™n-s®-dnb A°mcyw \n¿∆-ln° Xs∂ sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚

ssIÿm-\°m-eØp ]Wn- Ign∏n®-XmWv Ct∏mƒ ImWp∂ ]≈n-

ta-Sbpw ]g-b-kvIq-fpw. A°m-e-ØmWv At¥ymIym, knwlm-k-\-

Øn¬ \n∂p am¿ A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm aebmf°c-

bnte°v Fgp-∂-≈n-b-Xv. Icn-ßm-i-]-≈n-bn¬ _mhm Xncp-ta-\n°p

cmtPm-Nn-X-amb Hcp kzoI-cWw \¬In. ""\o \sΩ btYm-NnXw kzoI-

cn-®p. \ap°p kt¥m-j-am-bn. kt¥m-j-am-bn-Øs∂ \sΩ bmX Ab-

bv°p-Ibpw thWw'' F∂p _mhm A¿∞-K¿`-ambn Iev]n-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Xncp-ta\n Iev]n-®-Xp-t]mse Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈Øp kt¥m-j-

]-Z-am-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. At∏m-tg°pw ae-¶c k`-bn¬ hnπ-h-Øns‚

Im‰p hoin-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okn\v ae-¶-c-

k-` -ta¬ euIn-Im-[nImcw sImSp-°-W-sa-∂pw, sImSp-°-cp-sX-∂pw -

- D-s≠∂pw Cs√-∂pw - -c≠p Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ G‰p-ap- n-°-gn-™n-cp∂p.

tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ h®v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v

ae-¶-c-bn-ep≈ euIn-Im-[n-Im-c-sØ-∏‰n Xoh-ambn Btem-Nn-°p-∂-

Xn\v Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb Hcp tbmKw tN¿∂p. ]. _mhm Xncp-ta\n

Xs‚ Bi-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]kw-K-tØmSp IqSn

ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXtijw ASpØ apdn-bn-te-°p amdn. ae-

¶-c-bpsS B alm-k-Z v XnI®pw au\-ap-Zn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. L\-Kw-ò-c-

amb A¥-co£w. hnßns∏m-´p-∂-Xn\pth≠n ho¿∏p-ap-´p∂ hn\m-gn-

I-Iƒ!! GXp `mKØp \n∂v, Bcv, B ]im¥ Kwò-cm-¥-co-£-Øn-

te°v Is√-dn-bp-sa∂v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXm Hcp-

d® i_vZw sh≈n-Sn-t]mse B almkZ n¬ apg-ßn. ""ae-¶-c-k-`-

bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okp _mhmbv°v euIn-Im-[n-Imcw sImSp-°p-hm≥

]mSn-√.'' kZ v A`n-]m-b-ß-fm¬ apJ-cn-X-am-bn. B apg-ßnb Dd-®-

i_vZw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ""sIm®p-tPy-jvT≥''- Fw. ]n. h¿°nbptS-Xm-

bncp∂p, ]gb sIm®n kwÿm-\sØ Hcp ko\n-b¿ FIvsskkv

C≥kvs]-IvS-dm-bn-cp-∂p. I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]pen-t°m-ń¬ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv, [¿Ω-tbm-K-nbmbncp∂ ]. NmØp-cp-Øn¬ am¿

KotKm-dn-tbmkv F∂o Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS Poh-N-cnXw At±lw Fgp-

Xn-bn-´p-≠v. k`m-¥-co£w I£n-a-’-c-Øm¬ taLm-hr-X-am-bn-cp∂

ImeØv ""PmXym`n-am\n'' hgn X\n°p icn-sb∂p tXm∂nb Imcy-

ßƒ°p th≠n i‡-amb kacw Xs∂ h¿°n \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w

hsc A°m-cy-Øn¬ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp h∂Xv Cu ktlm-Z-

c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ sIm®-\p-P≥ Hcp sshZn-I-\m-Ip-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Hcp-


b¿∂ Kh¨sa‚p-tZym-K-ÿ-\mbn ImWp-hm-\mWv At±lw BK-

ln-®-Xv. F∂m¬ Xncpta\n ssZh-Øm¬ hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

]nb-s∏´ tPyjvTs‚ ]Xo-£-Ifpw t]c-W-Ifpw k -e-am-bn-√. A\p-

Ps‚ Cu Xncnhv tPyjvT\pw H´pw CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw A¥yw

hsc Cu sIm®-\p-P-t\mSv AXn-c‰ hm’-eyhpw kvt\l-hp-ap-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. ]kn-≤-\mb Fw. ]n. h¿°n°v IpSpw-_-Øn¬ X\n-°p-≠m-bn-

cp∂ hnlnXw ]o‰¿ siΩm-i≥ Xodp sImSp-Øp. Xs‚ sX‰mØ

bmXm ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw at≤ybpw sIm®p tN´s\ sN∂p ImWp-hm≥

Xncp-ta-\nbpw Hcn-°epw hnkva-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

Xncp-ta-\n-tb-°mƒ c≠p hb p ]mbw IqSp-Xep≈ sIm®p-

s]ßƒ Bbn-cp∂p _Y\n aT-Ønse knÃ¿ ssi\. _Y\n aTm-[n-

]-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ aZ¿ ssi\m-tbbpw doØn¬ t]mb-ti-jhpw Xncp-

ta\n CS-bv°n-Sbv°v kµ¿in°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c≥ Ip™n-ss∏en \mńse Hcp

s]mXp-°m-cy-]-h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd \S-ta¬

]≈n-bnse ssI°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n

a¿±o≥ bmX Ign™v Xncn-s®-Øn-b-Xv. Xncp-ta-\nsb \S-ta¬ ]≈n-

bn-te°v kzoI-cn-®Xv sIm®n alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Cc-´-°p-

Xnc ]qńb cY-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]pX≥ tUm. Fw. ]n.

]o‰¿ Hcp dn´-bm¿Uv k¿P-\m-Wv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-cn-I-fn¬

aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ ssi\m Hgn-®p≈ F√m-h-tcbpw hS-°p≈ ]ikvX

IpSpw-_-ß-fn-emWv hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c≥ mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l-\mb aq°-t©-

cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv dºm≥, ]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bm¬

dºm≥ ÿm\w G‰ ]e-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn

IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Hcmƒ°v ]´w sImSp-°-W-sa∂v At±lw AXy-[nIw

BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p. AXp hm’-ey-hm-\mb sIm®p-]n-≈-bm-I-W-sa∂v

At±lw A`n-e-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ B A`n-emjw

km[n®p ImWp-hm≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\p Ign™n√.

]t£ GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ BK-

lm-`n-em-j-ßƒ ]cp-a-e skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h®v \nd-th-‰-s∏-´p. ""Xncp-

ta\n ]´-°m-c-\m-bXv B ssZh-a-\p-jys‚ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ê-am-

sW∂v'' B°m-cy-ßƒ \∂m-b-Sp-Ø-dn-bm-hp∂ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-

Z-c-]p-X≥ dn´: Xl-kn¬Zm¿ sI. kn. ]o‰¿ \\™ IÆp-I-tfmsS

Ft∂mSp ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \oXn-ams‚ ]m¿∞\ en-°msX t]mI-

bn-√-t√m.


4

hnZym¿∞n]ÿm-\hpw

Xncp-ta-\nbpw

Xncp-ta\n FdWm-Ip-fØv hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ Ime-ØmWv

At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂v A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm ae-¶-c-bn-te°v h∂-Xv. _mhm Xncp-ta-\n°v, A∂sØ sIm®n

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]´Ww AXn-

Kw-`o-c-amb Hcp kzoI-cWw \¬In. A∂v kap-Zm-b-Ønse Hcp kap-

∂X t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ Fw. F. Nmt°m sIm®n-bn-se- ]K¤\mb

t]meokv kq]-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\p cmP-sIm-´m-c-Ønepw

Kh¨sa‚nepw D≠m-bn-cp∂ kzm[o-\-i‡n A]m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. X¬ -

e-ambn _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n°p sImSpØ kzoI-cWw AXn\p apºv Fd-

Wm-Ipfw Z¿in®n´n√mØ hn[w AXbv°p ]uV-am-bn-cp-∂p. cmP¿jn

cma-h¿Ω alm-cm-Pmhv Xs‚ \mep IpXn-c-Isf ]q´p∂ cYw _mhm-

bpsS Fgp-∂-≈-Øn-\mbn Iev]n-®-\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-Øp. F∂m¬

tLmj-bmX Bcw-`n® DSs\ Npdp-Np-dp-°p≈ A`n-am\nIfmb kndn-

b≥ bph-P-\-ßƒ, IpXn-c-Isf Agn-®p-am-‰n-bn´p Xßƒ Xs∂ cYw

hen-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Cu bphm-°-∑m¿°v t\Xr-Xzhpw D’m-

lhpw sImSp-°p-∂-Xnepw cYw hen-°p-∂-Xnepw aq°-t©-cn-bnse Fw.

]n. ]o‰dpw hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ F. F. t]mfpw (cm-P≥) ap∂n¬ \n∂n-cp-

∂p.

aq°-t©-cn-bnse sIm®p-]n-≈sb ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS anj-\dn saXm-

\mbn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ kndn-b≥ hnZym¿∞nkwLw hln-®n-

´p≈ ]¶v kp]-[m-\-am-Wv. Xncp-ta\n 98 sIm√w apºv Ccp-]-Øn-c-

≠m-asØ hb- n¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw tImf-Pn¬ F^v. G. bv°v ]Tn-

°p∂ Ime-ØmWv kndn-b≥ hnZym¿∞n kwL-Øns‚ ]Ya ktΩ-

f\w Xncp-h√m Xncp-aq-e-]pcw _men-Im-a-T-Øn¬ h®v 1908 P\p-h-cn-

bn¬ \S-∂Xv. ]kvXpX tIm¨^≥kn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ bmXm-

ku-I-cy-ßƒ hnc-f-am-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØp c≠v sI´p-h-≈-ß-fn-emWv

hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂p hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ t]mb-Xv. A°q-´-Øn¬

]k-cn-∏p≈ Fw. ]n. ]o‰-dp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1908-˛¬ \S∂ B H∂m-

asØ tIm¨^≥kp apX¬ 1966-˛¬ \S∂ A≥]-sØ´mw tIm¨-

^≥knepw apSßmsX lmP-cm-bn-´p≈ GI-hy‡n Xncp-ta\n amX-


bn¬ t]mcm, kz`m-j-bn¬ B°-W-sa∂pw Rm≥ XmW-Pm-Xn-°msc

Db¿Ø-W-sa-∂pw ]kw-Kn-®p. tIm´bw Fw. Un. bn¬ k‘y Ign™p

\S∂ Hcp tbmK-Øn¬ tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-in-t∑-ep≈ IjvS-∏mSv ^m.

tlmwkv h¿Æn-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ IÆn¬\n∂p IÆp-\o¿ Hgp-In. Rms\-

¥p t`mj≥, Ic-bp-∂Xv h√-hcpw ImWp-at√m F∂p IcpXn ]nt∂m-

´p Xncn-™-t∏mƒ Nme-°p-gn- kn. ]n. amØ≥ apX¬t]¿ hnXp-ºn-°-

c-bp-∂Xp I≠p. ssZh-hn-fn-sb-∏‰nbp≈ mZ¿ tlmwkns‚ ]kwKw

Atbm-Ky-\mb Fs∂ anin-lm-bpsS Hcp \nXy-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-°n-Øo-

¿Øp. Hcp tbmK-Ønse t]cW aqew kaq-Zmb t]anbpw Fs‚

]nb kplr-Øp-amb F≥. sF. t]mØ≥ siΩm-»≥ \m\m-`m-K-ß-

fnepw kt≠-kvIq-fp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ hfsc t¢i-ßƒ kln®p

k©mcw \SØn. thsdmcp tbmK-Ønse t]c-W-aqew k` c≠mbn

]ncn-b-cp-sX-∂p≈ ZqXp-ambn ]tXmkv aØmbn, kn. Pn. hdp-Ko-kv,

hn. sP. Cń-s®-dnb, Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ (Xn-cp-ta-\n- X-s∂) F∂n-

h¿, Ipdp-∏w-]Sn, Ip∂°pcp-Sn, tImX-aw-K-ew, tIme-t©cn apX-em-

bh hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Imf-h-≠n-bn¬ k©-cn®v Adn-bn-®p. ]cp-

ae \S∂ Hcp tbmK-Øn¬ IpjvT-tcm-K-nI-fpsS CS-bn¬ the sNbvX

A o-kn-bnse hn. ^m≥kn-kn-s\-∏‰n ]kw-Kn® ^mZ¿ sUu¨kv

Ct∏mƒ Cw•-≠n¬ Zcn-Z-∑m-cp-sSbpw tcmKn-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ the

sNøp-∂p. imkvXmw-tIm´ \S∂ tIm¨^≥kn¬ C¥ym-°m-cpsS

henb kvt\ln-X-\mb ^mZ¿ emjv (]n-∂oSv _nj∏v) efnX Pohn-

XsØbpw InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\l-sØbpw PohnX hnip-≤n-tbbpw

am-Wv. Xncp-ta\n GXm\pw h¿jw AXn-

s‚ P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp -ta\n FgpXn: s]cp -\m-ń¬

_Y\n Bi-a-Øn¬ h®v \S∂ tbmK-

Øn¬ Rm≥ skI- -dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v

_¶m-fn¬ \n∂p h∂ _m“W InkvXy-

≥ ^mZ¿ NI-h¿Øn, _¶mfn bphm-°-

∑msc AXn-i-bn-°p∂ kpdn-bm\nbphm-

°-∑m¿ `mc-X-J-fi-Øn¬ hS-t°m´v

tkh-\-k-∂-≤-X-tbmSp IqSn anj-\-dn-am-

cmbn sN√-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-®p. Ip∂w-

Ip-fØp \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬ ]pen-t°m-

ń¬ tPmk^v siΩm-i≥ (]n-∂oSv

dºm≥) \ΩpsS Bcm-[\ kpdn-bm-\n-Fw. ]n. ]o‰¿

_ncpZZm\ NS-ßn¬


]‰n ]kw-Kn-®p. \n¿Ωe Pe-ap≈ XSm-I-ß-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ h≈-

∏m´p ]mSn Hcp h≈wIfnbpw \S-Øn. thmsdmcp tIm¨^≥kn¬

Du´p-ap-dn-bn¬ henb thZ-im-kvXn-bmb mZ¿ kvtXmßn-s\bpw a‰pw

s]m^-k¿ kn. H. Gen-bmkv tNmdn¬ ssXscm-gn-®p henb Dcpf

Dcp-´n ae-bmfnIƒ DÆp∂ DuWv ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Cßns\ kva-

c-W-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠v. hnZym¿∞n kwLw sIm≠v \mep KpW-ßƒ D≠m-

bn-´p-≠p, D-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

1. kp-dn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßƒ ]g-©-\m-Wv, sIm≈p-

I-bn-√, \ho-I-c-W-amWv sa®-sa∂v bphm-°∑m-cn¬ Aßp-an-ßp-ap≠m-

bn-cp∂ Hcp mhØn-\p- h-enb CSnhp X´n. I¬°-´m-bn¬ \n∂p- h∂

HmI-vkvt^m¿Uv anj≥ sslN¿®v ]´-°m¿ ImtXm-en-Ihpw At∏m-

kvtXmen-I-hp-amb kvXpXn sNm∆m-Is∏´ kXyhnizm-km-N-mc-ßsf

∏‰n ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ bphm-°∑m¿°p Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆nI k`sb kw_-

‘n®v Hcp \qX-\- Z¿i-\-ap-≠m-bn.

2. bphm-°∑m¿ `‡n-bp≈ InkvXob Pohn-XØn-te°p \bn-°-

s∏- p- I-≠-am\w Poh-®m¬ t]mcm.- ssZ-h- -b-tØmSp Pohn-°-W-sa∂pw

\a-kv°-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ipº-km-cn-°-W-sa∂pw hnip-≤- Ip¿_m\

ImWp-Ibpw A\p-`hn°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂pw At\Iw t]¿°p

tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn.

3. ]Xn-\©pe£w P\-ßfp≈ ae-¶c kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bn¬ Aßp-

an-ßp-ambn th¿s]´p Pohn-®-tijw sIm√-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ tImgn-t°m´p

ap-X¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hsc-bp≈ bphm°∑m¿ kwL-Sn-®v Hcp-an®v

tN¿∂v F∂p h∂-t∏mƒ GtImZck-tlm-Z-c-`mhw hf¿∂p.

4. A-t\Iw t]¿ hnZy¿∞n kwL-Ønse ]kw-K-ßƒ tI´p ktΩ-

fn®v Ah-cpsS hgn°p t]mIp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw bphm-°∑m-cn¬ Hcp

sNdnb ]¶v ssZ-h-a-l-Xz-Øn-\mbn kap-Zm-b-tk-h-\-Øn\pw ]´-°-m¿

BIp-∂-Xn\pw Hcp-sº- n- p-≠v. hnZym¿∞n kwL-Øns‚ cP-X-Pq-_nen

BLmjw ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-en-Øm -am¿ Ko-h¿§o-kv Zoh-∂mtkym-

kns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ Xncp-h-√m-bn¬h®v sIm≠m-Sn. -A∂p Rm≥

Fs‚ Nne- kv-a-c-W-Iƒ ]d-™-t∏mƒ dmhp-km-ln_v H. Fw. sNdn-

bm≥, sI. kn. Cu∏≥ F∂n-h¿ Itk-c-I-fn¬ Ccp∂p ckn®v Nncn-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂p Ah-sc√mw FhnsS? C\n 25 sIm√w Ign™p

I\-I-Pq-_n-en°v Bsc√mw D≠m-bn-cn-°ptam? k¿∆ i‡-\mb ssZhw

amX-a-dn-bp-∂p.

(1948 P\p-hcn 18˛mw XobXn N¿®v ho°n-en)


Ccp-]-Ø-©p -h¿jßƒ°p apºv Xncp-ta\n tNmZn-®-Xp-t]mse I\-

I-Pq-_nen°p 70 hb- p-Im-c-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

1968 sabv amk-Øn¬ \S∂ 60˛m-aXp tIm¨^≥kn\v Xncp-ta-\n-bn√.

am¿ tX-thm-tZm-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse tIm¨^-

≥kns‚ ]mcw-`-Im-esØ ""Leading lights'' ¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂ Fw.- ]n.

]tXm-kn (-a-lm-\mb, ]cn-ip-≤- ]tXmkn) \v anj-\dn ]h¿Ø-\-

Øn\v th≠ ]tNm-Z\w \evIn-bXv kndn-b≥ hnZym¿∞n kwL-amWv.

tIm¨^≥kns‚ hm¿jn-I -k-tΩ-f-\-amWv Xncp-ta-\nbnse anj-

\dnsb hf¿Øn-b-Xv. AXnse D∂-X∑m-cmb ]kw-K-I-cmWv Xncp-ta-

\n°p am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬In-b-Xv.

ÃpU‚ v aqh-sa‚n\p A`n-am-\-]p-c- cw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-hp∂

AXns‚ t\´-ß-fn¬ AZzn-Xo-b-amb H∂mWv Xncp-ta-\nbpw Xncp-ta-

\n-bpsS kaq-lhpw. aqhvsas‚ns‚ Hma\ inip -X-s∂-bmWp kvfo_m-

Zmk kaq-lw.

am¿ tXth-tZm-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Cßs\ FgpXn ''In those earlydays young men like Fr. P.T Geevarghese, K.C .Chacko, Dr. Cheerenvarghese, N .I . Pothen, C. O. Oommen, M.P. Petros, V.J.Ittycheria and oth-ers were the leading lights of the conference.”

H∂m-asØ tIm¨^≥kn¬ kw_-‘n® Ccp-]-Øn-c-≠p-Im-c≥

hnZym¿∞n A≥]-sX- m-asØ tIm¨^≥kn¬ F¨]-Xp-Im-c-\m-bn,

tIm¨^≥kns‚ hnP-b-]-Xm-I-bmbn anj-\dn saXm-\m-bn, 1966˛se

tIm´bw tIm¨^≥-knepw kw_-‘n-®p.


5

Hfn®pt]mbn siΩm-»\mbnFw. ]n. ]o‰¿ Hcp -tem-UvPn¬ hniz-kvX-\mb the-°m-c≥ Nm≠n-

bp-sam-∂n®v Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠v Fd-Wm-Ipfw tImf-Pn¬ F^v.-F.

¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-gmWv kndn-b≥ hnZym¿∞n- kw-L-Øns‚ ]Ya

ktΩ-f\w Xncp-h√m _men-Im-a-T-Øn¬ h®v \S-∂-Xv. ""1908˛¬ Fw.-

Un. skΩn\m-cn-bn¬ \S∂ tIm¨^-d≥kn¬ ^mZ¿ tlmwkns‚

ssZh -hnfnsb∏‰nbp≈ ]kwKw Atbm-Ky-\mb Fs∂ an»n-lm-bpsS

Hcp \nXy ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-°nØo¿Øp'' F∂v ]n∂oSv Xncp-ta\n FgpXn.

A°m-eØp sIm√w tXmdpw hnhn-[ tIµß-fn¬ h®p \S-∂n-cp∂

ÃpU‚ v tIm¨^≥kp-Ifpw Ah-bn¬ ^mZ¿ tlmwkn-s\-t∏m-se-

bp≈ ]fin-Xcpw `‡-cp-am-b-h-cpsS ]`m-j-W-ßfpw sIm®p-]n≈-

bn¬ henb kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

sIm®n k¿°m-cnse hnZym- ymk Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ Db¿∂v Db¿∂p

Ib-dp-hm-\p≈ F√m Np‰p-]m-S-pIfpw km≤y-X-Ifpw I◊p-ºn¬ sXfn-

™p-In-S-°p-∂p. Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\p s]mXp-shbpw ktlm-Z-c≥ Fw.

]n. h¿°n°p ]tXy-In®pw Kh-s◊‚n¬ D≈-Xmb kzm[o\ i‡nbpw

Ub-d-Iv-S¿ tUhokv kmbn-∏n\pw, Znhm≥Pn°pw Xs‚ t\tc-bp≈

hm’-eyhpw aXn∏pw A∂sØ sIm®n Kh¨sa‚nse HutZym-KnI

ku[-Øns‚ inJ-c-Øn-te°v Xs∂ ssIamSn hnfn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. AtX kabw Fw. Un. skan-\m-cn-bnse tIm¨-^≥kv lmfn¬

InkvXp kZr-i-\mb ^mZ¿ tlmwkn¬ \n∂p In´nb Blzm\w adp-

hiØpw. \√ iº-fhpw ]Z-hnbpw Hcp hiØp \n∂p kzmKXw sNøp-

∂p. hnth-I-an-√msX Ie-ln-°p∂ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cs‚ hna¿i-\hpw

Ah-tl-f-\hpw adp-h-iØp Xpdn-®p- t\m-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ D≈ tPmen

If-bmsX t\m°n tatem´p Ib-d-tWm, AtXm AtXm hen-s®-dn™p

Xs‚ k`sb tkhn-°m≥ anin-lmsb ]n¥p-S-cWtam? Xs‚ IpSpw-

_mw-K-ß-fn¬ ]ecpw Db¿∂ Kh¨sa‚ v DtZym-K-ÿ∑m-cm-Wv. Hcp

tPyjvT≥ PUvPn-bm-Wv. as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c≥ A©¬ kp]-≠-m-Wv.

thsdm-cmƒ s]sc-SpØ tUmIvS-dm-Wv. ]ecpw ]e Xpd-I-fn¬ Db¿∂-

h-cm-Wv. Ahsct∏mse \√ \ne-I-fn¬ hncm-Pn-°W-tam, AtXm Ah-

cpsS F√mw lnX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn, ]tXy-In®v Xs‚ hnZym-`ym-km-h-

iy-ßƒs°√mw tem -sat\y ]Ww sNehn v Xs‚ k¿∆ D∂-Xn°pw

Imc-W-°m-c-\mb sIm®p- tPyjvTs\ shdp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v sshZn-I-hr-


Øn°v Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°-W-tam? l! B bph-km-l-kn-I-\n¬ Fs¥√mw

Nn¥-Iƒ Xnf-®p-s]m-ßn.

Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØ Hcp sNdnbapdn-bn¬ bphm-hmb sIm®p-]n≈ Cu

ZriNn¥-I-fpsS kwL´-\-Øm¬ h´wId-ßp-I-bm-Wv. XnI®pw au\-

ap-Zn-X-\mbn B cmXn-bn¬ sIm®p-]n≈ ImW-s∏-´p. Dd-°-sa-¥-∂-dn-

bmsX thZ-]p-kvIhmb-\bpw ]m¿∞-\bpw ˛ A-ßs\ cmXn-bpsS

bma-ßƒ \oßns°m-≠n-cp-∂p. InS°pw, Fgp-t∂¬°pw, ]ns∂ apdn-

bn¬ Atßm´pantßm´pw \S°pw; Ccn°pw, InS°pw, lm AXn-`-b-

¶-c-amb am\knI t]mcm-´-Øn-\-[o-\-\mbn B bphmhv thZ-\-b-\p-`-

hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. i_vZ-ap-J-cn-X-ambncp∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]´Ww

\n»_v-Z- \nZ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu bphm-sh-¥nX Akz-ÿ-

\mbn°gn-bp-∂p. -th-e-°m-c≥ Nm≠n CsX√mw I≠ºc-°p-I-bm-Wv.

cmXn- a-d-™p; t\chpw ]pe¿∂p. Xte Znhkw ]Sn-™m-d-d-_n-

°-S-en¬ apßnb kpcy≥ CsXm-∂p-a-dn-bmsX Ing-°≥ ae-Iƒ°n-S-

bn¬ s]mßn-°-gn-™p. cmhn-esØ Xoh≠n Nqfw hnfn®p IS-∂p-

t]m-bn. -]-`mX `£Ww Ign™p Nm≠nsb hnfn-®p, sIń-h-®n-cp∂

s_UvUnwKpw s]ńbpw Xe-bn¬ ]nSn®p sImSp-Øp. apdn-]qń Xm\pw

Cd-ßn t\sc t_m´p-I-S-hn-te°p \S-∂p. Nm≠n-s°m∂pw ]nSn Inń-

bn-√. sXt°m-´p≈ t_mń¬ kmam-\-ßƒ Cd-°n-h-®p. ""Nm≠n hoń-

te°p s]mbvt°m, ]ns∂ hnfn-°mw'' F∂p ]d-™p. t_m´p sXt°m-

´p\oßn.

Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-Xs∂ A[nIw Zqc-b-√msX Xma-kn-°p∂ kzIp-

Spw-_mw-K-ß-tfmSv Bte-Nn-®n-√, ]-d™n√. ka-Im-en-Icpw tPyjvT-

k-tlm-Zc]pX-∑m-cp-amb sI. kn. h¿°n- am-Ã¿, sI. kn. ]o‰¿

F∂nh¿ ASp-Øp -X-s∂-bp-≠v. PU-c-‡-ß-tfmSv Bte-mNn-®m¬ \S-

°p∂ Imcyambncp-∂n√ B Xocp-am\w. H∂pw a\- n-em-ImØ Nm≠n

HmSn-s®∂p hnhcw ta¬]-d-™-hsc Adn-bn-®p. sIm®p-]n-≈-bpsS

Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ Gsd-°sd Adn-™n-cp∂ Ah¿ DSs\ Xriq-cp≈ Fw.-

]n. h¿°nsb hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p. h¿°n ]cp-a-e-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ h´-

t»-cn¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n°v ""]o‰-dn\p ]´w sImSp-°-

cpXv'' F∂p Iºn-b-Sn-®p. ]t£, kabw sshIn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. ^mZ¿

]n. ‰n. Koh-dp-Ko-kns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmSpIqSn -am¿ Cuhm-\n-bmkv

Xncp-ta\n (H∂mw ImtXmen°m) Fw. ]n. ]o‰-dn\p siΩm-ip-]´w

sImSpØp. ]´wsImS Ign-™p ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏m-fmWv B Iºn

AhnsS Inń-b-Xv. Aßs\ B Dd-ßmØ cmXn Hcp DØ-a-\mb ]ptcm-

ln-Xs\ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ lnXw Bc-dn-

bp∂p?


6

]Tn-°p-tºmƒ apXte

Ah-tim-≤m-cWw

…o_m-Zm-k-k-aqlw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\p hfsc apºp-Xs∂ Fw.

]n. ]tXmkv A[x-Ir-tXm-∂-a-\m¿∞w ]eXpw ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cp-∂p. sslkv°qƒ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-

bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw Ah-[n-°m-e-ß-fn¬ Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bp≈ kz`-h-

\-Øns‚ ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®p-h∂ XmW-h¿§-°m-cpsS IpSn-ep-

Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ A-hiyw Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ ipNnXzw,

aZy-]m\tZmjw, Ipń-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymkw F∂o Icy-ß-sf∏‰n Ah-

tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

A[x-ÿnXsc Db¿ØpI, AXn-\p-th≠n F¥p XymKhpw sNøpI

AXn-\mbn BtcmSpw apJw t\m°msX kwkm-cn-°pI, Bh-iy-ambn

h∂m¬ GXp-b¿∂ ]Z-hn-bn-en-cn-°p-∂-h-cptSbpw ]oXntbm A]o-

Xntbm IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX apt∂m´p \oßpI˛ AXn-s\m∂n\pw Xncp-

ta-\n°p Atijw aSn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂t√m A[x-

Ir-X-cn¬ \n∂p k -bn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°v ""]pe-∏-≈n-''Iƒ h®p-sIm-SpØv

Ahsc anin-lm-bpsS k`-bnepw A[x-Ir-X-cm-bn-Øs∂ th¿Xn-cn-°p-

∂-Xns\ i‡n-bp‡w Xncp-ta\n FXn¿Ø-Xv. Cu ]ÿm-\-Øn\p

au\m-\p-aXn \evInb D∂-X∑m-cmb saXm-t∏m-eoØm Xncp-ta-\n-am¿

k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂ Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ""tbip-X-ºp-cm≥ Cu k`-

bn-te-s°-gp-s∂-≈n-bm¬ Cu A\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmbn Nph-∏p-Ip-∏m-b-

Øns‚ ]pd-ØSn hogp-∂Xp ImWmw'' F∂p Fw. ]n. ]tXmkv siΩm-

»≥ ]kw-Kn-®p. Cu ]kvXm-h\ Ipd-®p-Imew hen-b -tIm-fn-f-°-

ßƒ krjvSn-°p-I- Xs∂ sNbvXp. AXXp Ime-ß-fn¬ ]pd-¥-≈-

s∏-ń-cp∂ h¿°v klm-b-lkvXw \oń-s°m-SpØv Ahsc Itc‰p-I-

sb∂ alm-b-⁄-amWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-sa∂v H‰ hmN-I-Øn¬

]d-bmw.

Rmd-bv°¬ kvIqfn¬ tPmen t\m°nb hI-bn¬ e`n® aqhm-bn-c-

tØmfw cq]m ktlm-Zcn-am¿°mbn mKn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. IYm-\m-b-I≥

]´-ta-‰-tijw skdm-ºq-cn¬ aq-∂p-h¿jw _n.-Un.°p ]Tn®p UnKn

FSp-Øp. XpS¿∂p t\csØ πm≥ sNbvXn-cp∂ A[x-Ir-X-cpsS CS-


bnse kphn-ti-j-th-ebv°p Ipsd ]Ww Icp-tX-≠Xv Bh-iy-ambn

tXm∂n-b-Xn-\m¬ ""Hcp _n. G., _n. -Un. F¬. ‰n. °mc≥ NcnXw

][m-\-ambpw FSp-Øp-]-Tn-∏n-°p-hm-≥ Xøm¿. amkw \qdp-cq]m iºfw

In´-Ww.'' F∂p ]ckyw sNbvXp. aq∂mw Znhkw AXm aZ-\-∏≈n

tlm∏v sslkv°q-fn¬ \n∂p tPmen \evIm-sa∂p ]d-™psIm≠v

IØp-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Bdp-h¿jw Hcp amXr-Im-≤ym-]-I-\mbn AhnsS

tPmen sNbvXp. aZ-\-∏-≈n-bnse tPmen°m-e-Øp -In-ń-b-i-ºfw apgp-

h\pwXs∂ Xs‚ `mhn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn G‰hpw henb ]nip-°-s\-

t∏mse kzcp-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne Ipń-Iƒ°p Syqj≥ FSpØp

Inń-h∂ sNdnb hcp-am\w (30˛40 cp]m)-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Pohn-Xm-h-

iy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS \n∂p tPmen cmPn-h®v Xs‚

Nnc-Ime ]Xo-£n-X-amb anj≥ ô¬Un-te°v Cd-ßp-tºmƒ Ggm-

bncw cq]m _m¶n¬ \nt£-]-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Syqj≥ FSp-Ø-Xn\p

sXep¶p hnZym¿∞n kΩm-\n® IpXn-c-∏-h≥ tamXn-c-amWv BZy-Im-

eØv am¥p-cp-tØ-tebpw apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn-tebpw tIme-t©-cn-bn-tebpw

]pXp-In-kvXy≥ kvXoIƒ°p≈ hnhm-l-an-∂mbn (Xmen) am‰n-b-Xv.

aZ-\-∏-≈nbn¬ tPmen-bn-en-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv sIm®n Kh¿sΩ‚ v

A[x-Ir-tXm-∂-a-\m¿∞w Nne ]cn-i-a-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-

®-Xv. almfl Km‘n-bpsS lcn-P\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A∂v Bcw-`n-®n-

cp-∂n-√. lcn-P-\-ßƒ F∂ at\mlc kw⁄ A[x-Ir-X¿°mbn

Bho¿`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\p hfsc apºp t£X-]-th-i\w \S-∏n-em-bn-ń-

s√-∂p-am-X-a-√, ]ńbpw ]q®bpw \S-°p∂ s]mXp-h-g-bn¬°qSn `b-

te-i-sat\y A[x-Ir-X¿ \S-°p∂ Imcyw t]mepw Akm-≤y-am-bn- ]cn-

K-Wn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ ImeØp sIm®n-a-lm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-ta-\n°v ASn-®-

a¿Ø-s∏´ A[x-Ir-X-cpsS t]cn¬ Aev]w A\p-I-º -tXm-∂n, Ahsc

H∂p-b¿Øp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Zb-hp-≠m-bn. A∂p Znhm-\m-bncp∂

k¿. Sn.-hn-P-b-cm-L-hmNmcn AXn\p A\p-Iq-enbpw t]c-I-\p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. C°mcyw Kh¨sa‚p e-h-en¬ Bte-mNn-®-t∏mƒ hnZym-`ymk

Ub-d-IvS¿ tUhokv kmbn-∏ns‚ D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v CXn-te°v

kvs]j¬ Bô-k-dmbn \nb-an-°p-hm≥ hnZym- ymk Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬

\n∂p cmPn-h-®p-t]mb Fw. -]n. ]o‰sd amX-amWp I≠p-In-ń-b-Xv.

CXn-\Iw ]´-ta‰p Ign-™n-cp∂ Uo°≥ Fw. ]n. ]tXm-kns\

sIm®n Znhm≥ 1105˛¬ Iºn-b-Sn®p hcp-Øn kvs]j¬ Bô-k-dmbn

\nb-an-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. hS-°≥ sIm®n-bnepw sX°≥ sIm®n-

bnepw kvs]j¬ Bô-k-dpsS IqsS k©cn®p klmbn°phm≥

hnZym`ymk sU]yqń C≥kvs]IvS¿amcmbncp∂ hniz\mYøtcbpw


]≈nbn¬ IrjvWtat\mt\bpw Kh¨sΩ‚n¬ \n∂p \ntbmKn®p.

At∂hsc hnZymebßƒ°w I≠n´n√mbncp∂ At\Iw A[xIrX

_menIm_me∑msc kvIqfn¬ tN¿Øp XpSßn. cmPyØp ]e

`mKßfnembn [mcmfw InWdpIƒ A[xIrX¿°mbn Ipgn∏n®p.

Nme°pSn sdbn¬thÃj\p hS°p`mKØp≈ hnPbcmLh]pcw

tImf\n, sks]j¬ B^okdpsS \n¿t±i ]Imcw A∂m-cw-`n-®-

Xm-Wv. sIm®n kwÿm-\-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn-embn At\Iw alm-

tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. cmP-Ip-am-c≥, A∏-≥ Xºp-cm≥, t_mwt_

sslt°m¿´p PUv-Pn-bm-bn-cp∂ k¿-. \m-cm-bW Nµ-h¿°¿, k¿.

kZm-in-h-ø¿, Znhm≥ k¿. -Sn. hnPb-cm-L-hm-Nmcn apX-em-b-h¿, A≤y-

£X hln®p ]kw-Kn-®p. ae-_m-dn¬ at©-cnbn¬ \S∂ Hcp tbmK-

Øn¬ kp]-kn≤ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ H. N¥p-ta-t\m≥ A≤y-£X hln-

°p-Ibpw ]kn≤ A`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp∂ at©cn cma-øcpw Fw. ]n.

]tXmkv siΩm-»\pw ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Xp. tbmK-ß-fn-se√mw

A[x-ÿn-X-cpsS Db¿®sb e£y-am°n ]m m°n A[x-IrX ÿm\-

ß-fn-te°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1098 taSw 30˛mw XobXn Xriq-cn¬ h®v k¿. kZm-in-hø-cpsS A≤y-

£-X-bn¬ IqSnb ]peb al-P-\-k-`m-tbm-K-Øn¬ Xsg tN¿°p∂

]ta-b-ßƒ ]m m-°n.

1. s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn s]mXp-ap-X¬ sIm≠p

\S-Øp∂ kv°qfpIƒ, Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ, \oXn-\ym-b-t°m-S-Xn-Iƒ, apX-

emb ]_vfnIv ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°pw InW-dp-Iƒ, N¥-Iƒ, sXcp-hp-

Iƒ, ivaim-\- ÿe-ßƒ, tPmen-ÿ-e-ßƒ, hni-a-ÿ-e-ßƒ, tZhm-

e-b-ßƒ apX-emb ]ªn°p ÿe-ß-fn-te°pw kzmX-¥y-ambpw

XS w IqSm-sXbpw ]th-in-°p-∂Xv GsXmcp a\p-jy-s‚bpw P≥am-

h-Im-i-am-sW∂pw, Cu Ah-Im-isØ A\p-`-hn-∏m≥ Xo≠¬,

sXmSo¬ F∂nh XmW PmXn-°msc A\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v XmW-

Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS Imcyw cmPy-X-¥-kw-_-‘-ambpw, kmaq-ly-ambpw, a-

X-kw-_-‘-ambpw, C¥ysb apgp-h\pw _m[n-°p∂ Hcp PmssXyI

kwK-Xn-bm-sW∂pw Cu alm-tbmKw hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw ASnaØw

t]mse \nIr-jvS-amb Xo≠¬, sXmSo¬ F∂o XS- sØ \o°w

sNøp-hm≥ \S-]Sn \S-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂pw _e-ambn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

2. Xm-W -Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS Akzm-[o-\X am‰n-sb-¶n¬ amXta Ah-

cpsS Db¿® FXbpw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p F∂v Cu


alm-tbmKw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Cu Dt±-iy-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn sIm®n

alm-cm-Pmhp Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Xo≠¬, sXmSo¬ F∂n-hsb \ndp-Ø¬

sNøp∂ Hcp hnfw-_cw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-ØWw F∂v At]-£n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

3. ]pe-b¿ apX-em-b-h-cpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ henb

Xm¬]cyw Ah-cpsS Db¿®bv°v th≠n sNøp∂ [\-k-lmbw

XmWPmXn-°m¿°p kwÿm-\sØ kIe ]_vfn°p tdmUpIfn-te-

°pw, kv°qfpIfn-te°pw ]th-in-∏m-\p≈ A\p-hmZw, F∂n-h-bv°mbn

sIm®n alm-cm-Pmhp Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw Znhm≥ Ah¿I-tfmSpw Cu

alm-tbm-KØn\p≈ AKm-[-amb \µnbpw kzman `‡nbpw lrZ-b-

]q¿∆w ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kwÿm-\sØ XmW-Pm-Xn-°m-

cmb ]P-I-fpsS kmaq-ly-am-bpw, [\-kw-_-‘-ambpw hnZym-`ymk

kw_-‘-ambpw cmPy-X¥ kw_-‘-ambpw D≈ \∑-bv°p-th≠n

Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xn¬ D]-cn-bmbpw \n›n-X-ambpw ]eXpw ]h¿Øn-°-W-

sa∂v At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]_vfn°p tdmUn¬ IqSn \S-°p-hm≥ ]pe-b¿ apX-em-b-h¿°p A[n-

Imcw Cs√∂p ]d™v Ahsc D]-Z-hn® ZpjvS∑m-cmb Nne Db¿∂

PmXn-°m¿°p aPn-tk´v 15 cq]m hoXw ]ng-I-ev]n-®n-cn°p∂p. C°q-

´¿°v CXv Hcp ]mT-am-bn-cn-°-s´. ]pe-b¿ apX-em-b-h¿ F√m ]_vfn°p

tdmUp-Ifnepw IqSn \S∂p sIm≈-Ww. F√m kv°qfp-I-fnepw Ah-

cpsS Ip´n-Iƒ tN¿∂p ]Tn°-Ww. Ah¿°p ]pkvX-Ihpw D®-`-£-

Whpw k¿°mcn¬ \n∂p ]e kv°qfp-I-fnepw sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pe-

b¿ apX-em-b-h¿ Znh-tk\ Ipfn-°p-Ibpw I≈p-Ip-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

ssZh-`-bhpw acym-Zbpw D≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

If-cn-bn¬ Nc-X≥

Cutc¬ NmØ≥

(Imcy-Z¿in-Iƒ)

Xr»q¿

1098 taSw 30

1094 CShw 1˛mw \p Xr∏qWn-Øpd t_mbvkv sslkv°qƒ ssaXm-

\Øp tN¿∂ A[x-Ir-X a-lm-tbm-K-Øn¬ Hcp henb kmaqly ]cn-

jv°mcn IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂ Znhm≥ Sn. hnP-b-cm-L-hm-Nmcn A≤y-£-X-h-

ln-®p. A[x-Ir-X¿ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p hmZy-ta-f-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn tbmK-

Øn¬ h∂p tN¿∂p. ]kvXp-X -tbm-K-Øn¬ ktlm-Z-c≥ sI. Aø-


∏\pw Fw. ]n ]tXmkv siΩm-»\pw ]kw-Kn-®p. ]pe-b¿°pw ]d-

b¿°pw kIe tdmUn¬ IqSnbpw kzX-¥-ambn k©-cn-°m-sa∂p≈

alm-cmPm-hns‚ hnfw-_cw Znhm≥Pn tbmK-Øn¬ ]Jym-]\w sNbvXp.

tbmKm-\-¥cw Hcp henb tLmj-bmXsb Znhm≥Pnbpw siΩm-»-

\pw-IqSn \bn-®p. F∂m¬ A∂p k‘ybv°p Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd \n∂v

Hcp \mgnI hS-°p-In-g°p Ccp-º-\Øp h®v CsX√mw Ign™v Xncn-

sI-t∏mb Hcp ]pe-bs\ c≠p \mb∑m¿ IqSn ASn-®p Ahs‚

ssIbnep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kmam-\-ßƒ hgn-bn¬ NnX-dn. ""\o \ns‚ aq°m-

t©-cn-tbmSp sN∂p ]d'' F∂p ]d-™p. ASn® tijw Aip≤w

amdm≥ B k-h¿Æ lnµp-°ƒ Ipf-Øn¬ t]mbn apßn-°p-fn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ASn-sIm-≠-h≥ A¥w hn´p. Xr∏p-Wn-Øp-dbv°p Xncn-t®mSn.

Ah≥ B cmXn-bn¬ Xs∂ aq°m-t©-cn¬ FØn. hnh-c-ßƒ

siΩm»≥ At∏mƒ Xs∂ Znhms\ Adn-bn-®p. Znhms‚ \n¿t±i

]Imcw ASpØ Znh-kw cmhnse Ah-t\bpw sIm≠v Fd-Wm-Ip-f-

tØ-°p-t]mbn. t\cw shfp-Ø-t∏mƒ hf-™-ºew F∂ ÿeØp-

h®p \mb∑m¿ Chsc XS-™p. ]pe-bs\ I≠-bp-Ss\ òj-Wn-s∏-

SpØn. ]n∂oSv thsd-h-gn-bm-bn Fd-Wm-Ip-f-sØØn aPn-kvtS-´p-

tIm¿ń¬ Hcp tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp.

GXm\pw amk-ßƒ -kvs]-j¬ Bô-k-dmbn tPmen t\m°n-b-

tijw siΩm-»≥ aZ-\-∏-≈n-bn-te°p Xncn-sI-t∏m-bn. 1920 Pqsse

7˛\p Znhm≥Pn Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp \n∂p siΩm-»\p Ab® IØmWv

Xmsg tN¿-°p-∂-Xv:

Private

Ernakulam7th July 1920

Dear Sir.

Many thanks for your letter of 3rd July. It was very thoughtful and kindof you to have sent me Sir Narayan Chandavarkar's letter. I feel very gratefulto Sir Narayan Chandavarkar for what he has said and what he proposes todo . There is a great deal of opposition here, practically everybody that countsis against our policy. The Hindu press, both English and Vernacular in theState has been violently denunciatory. But all this has only made His High-ness firmer in his determination to pursue the policy already decided upon.We are therefore getting on in spite of it all.

After the Schools reopened in June there has been quite a number of


“Strikes” in several schools as a demonstration against the admission ofPulaya boys in to schools. At Edavanakadu, the Christians joined with theNairs the opposition. At Cherai, the Ezhavas have adopted the suicidal policyof opposing the admission of classes who are only little more depressed thanthemselves. At Chelakara, the Brahmans and the Nairs joined together tooppose the admission of Pulayas, though for years boys of the other de-pressed classes, like blacksmiths, carpenters and others, have been withoutobjection reading in the school. That these incidents should have happenedalmost simultaneously after the policy of admission of Pulayas had beenacquiesced in the whole of last year seems to indicate that the higher classesare taking advantage of the opposition outside to press for the reversal ofwhat seemed to be a settled fact. They apparently consider that when there isa general attack all round this is a suitable moment for upsetting the educa-tion policy, but we have stuck to our guns and in every case,the full comple-ment of teachers has been “carrying on” for the benefit of the newly admit-ted Pulaya boys and gradually the other boys who went on strike are allquietly returning to their schools.

The recent political activities in the State appear to be directed in againstthis policy of the Government to have encouraged the higher classes to thinkthat they can force the heads of Government but in this they will find them-selves mistaken . Long before the local congress. I had begun to work on ascheme of constitutional reforms, which I hope will soon see fruition. Theopposition will not stand in the way of my getting through with these schemes,but care will be taken that in any scheme that matertalises, the interests ofthe ‘depressed’classes are efficiently protected.

A few days ago, I received a very warm letter form Mr.Justice SadesivaAyyar of Madrass, who had read my speech at the Ezhava conference in thenewspapers and wrote with enthusiastic sympathy. Letters like his and SirNarayan Chandavarkars are great help and source of strengh.One feels oneis not left all alone.

With kind regards.I remain

Yours sincerely,T. Vijayarahavacharya

ToRev. M. P. Patros, B. A. B. D. L. T.,Madanappalle.

XmW PmXn-°m¿°v Aº-eØn¬ Ib-dp-hm-\-√, hgntb \S-°p-


hm-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-Øn\p th≠n-bm-Wt√m 1923˛¬ alm-fl-Pn-bpsS

A\p-K-lmin- p-I-tfmsS ssh°w kXy-Klw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. siΩm-

i≥ ]kvXpX kXy-K-l-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-pIbpw ssh°w aW¬∏p-

dØp tN¿∂ Hcp hºn® kZ- n¬ ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. siΩm-

is‚ ]kwKw A°m-eØp aZm-kn¬ \n∂p, kp]-kn-≤-\mb kXy-

aq¿Øn-bpsS ]Xm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®ncp∂ ""kzcmPy'' F∂

Cw•ojv ]X-Øn¬ “Rev. Peter’s Message” F∂ henb Xe-s°-´n¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. AXnse GXm\pw hcn-I-fmWv Xmsg tN¿°p∂v.

“I feel that the Maharajas of Travancore and Cochin come to fully un-derstand the sufferings of the poor in the assertion of their elementary rightsof citizen -ship. They will surely rise in the name of God and humanity andby means of a proclamation put a stop to this kind of sinful slavery. If theancient Syrian Christain Community of Kerala had been sufficiently faith-ful to the freedom-giving Gospel of Christ. They would have done wondersin His great humanitarian work, but it is not too late. I therefore appeal tomy community to show more interest in this anti-unapproachability move-ment, so that the Kingdom of God may be hastened in this great land.

(Swaraj, 1924 April 30)


7

FXn¿∏ns\ Ah-K-Wn®v

Bcm[\ ae-bm-f-Øn-em°nXncp-ta\n k -bn-tebpw kaq-l-Øn-tebpw Hcp hnπh- t\-Xm-hmWv.

A[x-Ir-tXm-≤m-cWm¿∞w \mń¬ Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø\w Xs∂ krjv-

Sn®p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Xncp-ta\n k`bv°IØpw Nne h≥ am‰-

ßƒ°p If-sam-cp-°n.

hf-sc-°m-e-ambn k`-bnse Bcm-[-\-I-sf√mw km[m-c-W-°m¿°v

A¿∞-a-dn-™p-Iq-SmØ kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn-em-Ws√m \S-Ønh-∂-Xv.

AXp \S-Øp∂ ]´-°m-cn¬ ]e¿°pw Xs∂ icn-bmb A¿∞w Adn-

™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cn°pw F∂p-≈Xpw kXy-am-Wv. ]e sshZn-Icpw ap°nbpw

aqfnbpw A\m-h-iy-ambn Cg®pw \ońbpw hymI-c-W-_-‘-sam-∂p-an-

√msXbpw Gh≥tKen hmbn-°p-∂Xpw ]pan-tbm≥ X¿÷a sN-øp-

∂Xpw k¿∆ km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ]´-°m¿ Gh≥tKen hmbn-

°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ]e ]mhiyw IÆS XpS-bv°p-∂-Xpw, I]ymsc

CSbv°v H∂p iIm-cn-°p-∂Xpw a‰pw ]ecpw I≠n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

CXn\v Hcp ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°p-hm≥ hS-°p≈ henb IpSpw-_-ß-

fn-sem-∂mb ]pen-t°m-ńse tPmk^v siΩm-»-s\bpw Iq´p-]n-Sn-®p-

sIm≠p ""Bcm-[\ kz`m-j-bn¬'' F∂ ]ÿm\w 1917˛ ¬ Xncp-ta\n

Bcw-`n-®p. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv kwkm-cn® `mj-bmb Ad-am-b-tbmSp

G‰hpw hfsc ASp-∏hpw kmay-hpap≈ \ΩpsS kpdn-bm\n, sshZn-

I¿ Xosc Dt]-£n-°-W-sa-∂√, kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w,

Bcm-[\ AXn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-h¿°p \√-Xp-t]mse a\- n-em°n

AXn¬ lrZ-b]q¿∆w kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ Ign-b-W-sa∂v Cu siΩm-

»∑m¿ Hcm-ibw k`m-¥-co-£-Øn¬ sXmSpØp-hn-´p. B sNdp-Im‰p

Nne-t∏mƒ i‡n-bmbpw A]q¿∆ Nne kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ sImSp-¶m-‰mbpw

hoim≥ XpS-ßn. henb tdma≥ ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ BZyw \S∂

h¿Øn-°m≥ kp∂-l-tZmkns‚ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ H∂v Bcm-[\

kz`m-jbn¬ B°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pen-t°m-ń-sebpw aq°-t©-

cn-bn-sebpw siΩm-»-∑m¿ Im‰p-ho-in-°p-I -am-X√ Inbm-fl-I-ambn

Ah \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IjvSm-\p-`h BgvN-bnse ]pan-

tbm≥, IqZm-i-I-a-ßƒ, Ip¿_m-\, -X-Ivkm, B≠p-XIvkm apX-emb

X¿÷-a-Iƒ CZw ]Ya-ambn ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]pkvX-ambn ]pd-Øn-d-


ßn. ""[q]-°p-‰n-bn¬ Xo DtX≠ siΩm-»∑m¿ ]cn-ip-≤-ß-fmb

XIvkm-I-fn¬ sXm´p-I-fn-∏m≥ F¥p- Im-cy-sa∂v'' saXm-t∏m-en-Ø∑m¿

kKu-chw hne-°n; F¶nepw B \√ ]ÿm\w ]tcm-K-an-°p-I -Xs∂

sNbvXp. hS°p kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ \√ ]mfinXy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tImX-

aw-Kew Fw. ‰n. Cń-cmaev]m-≥, Xr∏qWn-Øpd \S-ta¬ ]≈n- hn-Im-cn-

bm-bn-cp∂ Ipf-ßm-ń¬ butk^v IØ-\m¿ apX-em-b-h¿ F√mw Cu

X¿÷na ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ Chsc klm-bn-®p. Xncp-ta-\n -Xs∂ Fgp-

Xp-∂p: ""Fs‚ aev]m-\m-bn-cp∂ skdm-ºq¿ tImfPv s]m -k¿ mZ¿

]n. ‰n. Koh-dpKokv (]n-∂nSv B¿®p _nj∏v am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv)

Bbn-cp∂p Fs∂ tImf-Pn¬ Ip¿_m-\-XIvkm ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. XIvkm-

bpsS t]Pp-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂Xpw wKn-bmbn ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂Xpw

Hcp-an-®p- I-gn-™p. B t\m´mWv ae-bmfw Ip¿_m-\-X-Ivk-bpsS aqew.

Cu X¿÷-a-Iƒ At\Iw ]´-°m¿°v Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Bizmkw

\evIn. IÆ-S-h-®n´pw kpdn-bm\n∏pkvXIw t\m°m≥ IÆp]‰mØ

]e ]´-°mcpw kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ hneXocmØ tkh\w Rßƒ

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p F∂v Rßƒs°-gpXn. Rßsf hmgvØn A\p-K-

ln-®p.''

""HgnhpImeØp Rm≥ Ip∂w-Ipfw ]g-b-]-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p-

sIm≠v ]pen-t°m-´p- si-Ωm-»-\p-sam-∂n®ncp∂v ] n-te°v A®-Sn-

°m≥ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv X¿÷-a-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pw. ^m. ]n .-

‰n. Koh-dp-Kokv, Cń-cm-a-ev]m≥ apX-em-b-h¿ t\m°nb Ip¿_m-\-

XIvkm X¿÷-a-°-S-em- pIƒ ka¿∞-\mb ]pen-t°m-S≥ kpdn-bm\n

k`m-`m-kp-c-\mbncp∂ a√-∏≈n Xncp-ta\n°v Ahkm\sØ t\m´w

t\m°phm≥ Ab-®p- sIm-Sp-Øp. Fs‚ kvt\ln-X≥ siΩm-»\v Hcp

tZmjw; kwk-vIr-X-]-Z-ßƒ thW-sa∂v \n¿_-‘w. Rm≥ AXn\v

FXn-cpw. FXm-bmepw BZysØ ]pkvXIw ]oUm-\p-`-hm-gvN-bnse

]pan-tbm≥ kwkv-Ir-X-]-Z-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn-Øs∂ ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. ]n∂o-

S-®-Sn® ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ Cu D]-Zhw h∂p Ib-dp-hm≥ Rm≥ kΩ-

Xn-®n-√. ]pantbms‚ aqew a´-bv°¬ AevI-kv¥-tbmkv aev]ms‚

X¿÷-a-bm-Wv. AXp- siam»\pw alm-Ihn h≈-tØmƒ \mcm-b-W-

ta-t\m\pw IqSn Ko¿∆m-W-am°nØn¿Øp. Cßs\ At\Iw kwk-

IrX ]Z-ßƒ. GXm-bmepw ]oUm-\p-`-hm-g-N-bnse ]pan-tbm≥ ae-

bmf kml-Xy-Øn\p hne-tbdnb Hcp \n[n-bmbnØn¿∂p. am¿ Zoh-

∂ym-tkymkv _¿kvfo_n Fgp-\q-dp -h¿jw apºv Fgp-Xnb B ]pan-

tbm-\p-Iƒ h≈-tØm-fn\p henb CjvS-am-bn. siΩm-»-\p-sam-∂n-®n-

cp∂v ]pan-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-t¥mdpw almIhn `‡n-ckw sIm≠p


]pen-t°m-ń¬

tPmk^v dºm≥

Xebm-ń.'' kpdn-bm\n alm-Ihn _¿kvfo-_n-bpsS KZy-I-hn-Xm-arXw

Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ ae-bm-f- a-lm-I-hn°p XnI®pw Ign-™-Xns‚ ê-

am-bmWv.

""s]mbvs°mƒI s]Ïpt™ ZpxJw shSn-™p\o

Dƒs°m≠ hnizmkw ImØp- \ns∂.

A∏-t∏mƒ ]mXIw sNbvX-Xn-s\m-s°bpw

C∏-›m--Øm-]ta ]mb-›n-Øw.''

F∂-h-km-\n-°p∂ ""aKvZe-\-a-dnbw'' Jfi-Imhyw.

k -bpsS A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Cu ae-bm-fo-I-cn-°¬ ]ÿm-\sØ A\p-

Iq-e-`m-h-tØm-sS-b√, `bm-i-¶-I-tfm-sS-bmWv ho£n-®-Xv. F√mw ae-

bm-f-Øn¬ h∂m¬∏ns∂ ]´-°m¿ kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-°m≥ hnap-J-

cmbnØo¿t∂-°pw Fs∂mcp bhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""F\n°pw Fs‚

ho´p-Im¿°pw (sam- -eo)- clky''sa∂v ]Io¿Øn-°p∂ hn. Ip¿_m\

AßmSn∏m´m-bn-Øo-cptam F∂v Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ `b-s∏-s´-¶n¬ A¤p-

X-an-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p ]cp-a-e-s∏-cp-\m-fn¬ henb ]pkvX-I-

s°´pw ""ae-bmfw Ip¿_m-\-XIvkm'' F∂ henb t_m¿Up-ambn

]pkvXI hne-]-\-bv°n-cp∂ Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp-Im-c-s\ am¿ KntKm-dn-

tbmkv sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta\n (Imew sNbvX _t -e-ntbmkv Koh-dp-Kokv

ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm) AhnsS\n∂p HmSn-®-Xv. X¿÷

]ÿm\w C∂v F√m \ne-bn-ep≈ sshZn-I¿°pw D]-Im-chpw A\p-

K-l-hp-am-bn-Øn¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C∂pw Nne sshZn-I¿ Bcm-[\

Npcp-°m≥ kpdn-bm\n hnf-ºm-dp-≠v. kpdn-bm\n arX`m-j-bm-Wt√m?


8

I£n-h-g-°n¬ X´nb

sshZnI ]´wsImS

Xncp-ta-\n°v ]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h®v I≠m-\m´p am¿ Cuhm-

\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-W-t√m- siΩm»p-]´w \evIn-b-Xv. I£n Xnanc-

_m-[-bm¬ bmYm¿∞yw ImWp-hm≥ ImgvN-bn-√msX k`m-¥-co£w

Ccp-≠n-cp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´w. Xs‚ Pohn-X- e--£y-amb kphn-ti-j-

the \n¿hnLv\w \S-Øp-hm-≥, C\n ]´-ta-ev°p-∂Xv "_mhmI£n'

`mK-Øp-\n-∂m-Is´ F∂ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n FØn-t®¿∂p˛

hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-fnse kphn-tij ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v AXp henb

klm-b-am-Ip-sa∂ Nn¥-bmWv Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn\p t]c-I-am-bn-cp-

∂-Xv.

Cu hnhcw A∂sØ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\- ]Xn-\n[n

kvfo_m- am¿ HkvXmØn-tbm-kns\ Adn-bn-®p. Xncp-ta\n At\I

h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv kvfo_m siΩm-»-\mbn ae-¶cbn¬ h∂p tNcp-

Ibpw ÿnXnKXn-Iƒ Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p≈ tZl-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq°-

t©-cn¬ siΩm-»-s\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ the-sbbpw ]‰n Adnhpw

aXn-∏p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kn\v, C°mcyw hfsc kt¥m-

jhpw Xmev]cy-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p Xob-Xnbpw ÿehpw Xncp-ta\n

\n›-bn-®p. aq°-t©cn IpSpw_w s]mXpsh ""saXm≥ I£n''-bnse

hminbpw Fcn-hp-ap≈ H∂m-I-bm¬ B IpSpx-_-Ønse Hcp siΩm-

»\p I»oim]´w \¬Ip-∂Xv _mhm-I£n ta¬∏- -°m-c-\m-bm¬ \√

Dd∏pw _e-hp-ap≈ Hcp-S-º-Sn-sb-gpXn cPn-Ãdm°n hmtß-≠-Xm-W-

t√m.

AsXm∂pw IqSmsX ]´w \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xncp-ta\n AXn-

tebv°p Xnc-s™-SpØ ÿew Fd-Wm-Ipfw Imb-en\p ]Sn™mdp

Ad-_n-°-S-en\p Ing-°p≈ _n´ojv sIm®n-∏-≈n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kwK-

Xn°p \mep hiØp \n∂pw FXn-cp≠mI≠t√m F∂pw ip≤m-flm-

hmb Xncp-ta\n Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww. hmin-bp≈ I£n-Xz-Øns‚ ieyw

Ipd-™ncn-°p-hm≥ Cu ÿe \n¿Æbw klm-b-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw

Rßƒ°pw tXm∂n. \n›nX Znhkw am¿ …o_m- am¿ HkvXm-Øn-

tbmkv ]≈n-bn¬ FØn. \√ hmin-bp≈ _mhm-°£n sshZn-I-


\mb _. XpI-e\®\pw (]n-∂oSv dºm≥) AX-Xs∂ hmin-bn-√mØ

tZlhpw saXm-®\p kΩ-X-\p-amb _. apd-¥p-°n-e-®\pw Rß-fpsS

IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BZy Znhkw ]´-Øns‚ BZy ÿm\-ßƒ

\¬In. ASpØ Znh-khpw AXn-\-SpØ Znh-khpw Rmb-dm-gvN-bp-ambn

I»o-im-]´w ]q¿Øn-bm-°-W-sa-∂mWv Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

BZy Znh-ksØ ipiq-j-Iƒ Ign™p hni-an-°p-tºmƒ, ]n∂nSv

At¥ymJym ]Xn-\n[nbmbn Db¿Ø-s∏´v a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ h®v

Imew sNbvX am¿ bqen-tbmkpw ]tc-X-\mb Hf» -Nm-t°m- X-c-I\pw

AhnsS h∂ptN¿∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Rßƒ H∂p sR´n. Ah¿

…o_m am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmknt\mSv Dd-s°bpw ]Xp-s°bpw ]eXpw

kwkm-cn-®p. Ad-_n-bnepw kpdn-bm-\n-bnepw Kuc-h-ambn Ah¿ ]eXpw

hfsc t\c-tØ-bv°p kw`mjn-®p. Nm-t°m- X-c-I≥ ]e \nba-h-i-

ßƒ FSpØp ImWn-®p.- ]-c-am¿∞n-bmb HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kn\p Ch-

cpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßsf Jfin-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhp Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ].

hS-t»-cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn ]tc-

X-\mb at\m-ca ]Xm-[n-]¿ F≥. Fw. F_lmw \S-Ønb Hc-`n-

apJ kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ Nmt°m- X-c-Is\ "tZmln' F∂mW-p Xncp-

ta\n hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.

1932˛¬ a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ h∂p Imew sNbvX Genbmkv ]mXn-

b¿°o-kp-ambn t\csØ h -t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Bep-hm-bn¬ h®v kam-

[m\ N¿®-Iƒ \S-Ønb tijw Bephm kn. Fw. Fkv. _w•m-hn¬

Xma-kn-°p-tºm-gmWv F≥. Fw. F_lmw h´t»cn¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb

ImWp-∂-Xv. ""Hcp Znhkw kmbm”Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWm≥

Rm≥ kn.- Fw. Fkv. _w•m-hn¬ FØn. A∂p tIhew bphm-hm-bn-

cp∂ Fs∂bpw Xncp-ta\n°dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n X\nt® D≠m-

bn-cp∂p≈p. Rm≥ ssI apØn. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Ya tNmZyw CXm-

bn-cp-∂p. ""\ΩpsS sI. -kn. Nmt°m Xc-I≥ Hf-»-bn¬ Xs∂ Ct√?

(Hf-»-bmWv Fs‚bpw kztZ-iw). Ds≠∂p Rm≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

""tZmln! Abm-sfm-cp-Ø-\mWv k`-bn¬ tbmPn-∏n-\p≈ F√m- i-a-

ß-sfbpw XI¿Ø-Xv. kn.- sP. Ipcy\p tbmPn-°-W-sa∂v BKlw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p hne-ßp-X-Sn-bmbn \n∂-sX-t∏mgpw Xc-I-\m-

bn-cp-∂p.'' Xncp-ta\n XpS¿∂p ]d-™p.

kn. sP. Ipcy≥ A∂p \ncym-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. _mhm-I-£n-bpsS A`n-

`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Nmt°m-X-c-I≥ Bep-hm-bnse am¿ AØm\mtkym-

kns‚ D‰-an-Xhpw D]-tZ-i-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬ At±-lsØ Hcp


kam-[m\ hncp-≤-i-‡n-bmbn ]ecpw KWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p

(c≠mbncw h¿jw ]n∂n´ ae-¶c k`, t]Pv 51 ImWp-I. sI. hn.

amΩ≥, tIm´-bv°¬ ]ªo-tjgvkv, amßm\w, tIm´bw 18).

saXm-t∏m-eoØm BZy-h-km\w ]d-™Xv ""Ah≥ \ΩpsS aI-

\m-Wv, Ahs\ F\n°v hnizm-k-am-Wv. Ah≥ \√ -the sNøp-∂p.

Ah\p Rm≥ ]´w sImSp°pw'' F∂m-Wv. F¶nepw _e-hm∑m-cmb

Ah-cn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Rßƒ°p Ign-™n-√. _lp-am-\y-

cmb apd-¥q°n-e-®-s‚bpw XpI-e\-®-s‚bpw hmZ-ap-J-ß-sfm∂pw

]tim-`n-®n-√. AtX- Xp-S¿∂v ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ d±p- sNbv-Xp-sIm≠v F√m-

hcpw ]ncn-™p. ]ncn-bp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ssIap-Øp-hm≥ sN∂ Cu

teJI≥ ""Xncp-ta\n k¶-S-ambnt∏mbn'' F∂p- khn\bw DW¿Øn-

®-t∏mƒ, B kXy-k-‘-\mb Xncp-ta\n I¬∏n-®Xv ""\mw F¥p

sNøpw, I≠nt√, h∂n-cn-°p∂p _e-hm∑m¿'' F∂m-Wv. ""aIs\ \o

\ΩpsS hm’-ey-hm≥, \n\°p Rm≥ Xs∂ ]´w Xcpw'' F∂p siΩm-

»-t\mSpw HkvXm-Øntbmkv ]d-™p.

A∂v Cu teJ-I≥ Nmt°m Xc-I-\p-ambn Iptd t\cw NqSp ]nSn®

kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p. tIhew bphm-hm-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ A`n-]m-

b-ßƒ \nba ]fin-X\pw k`m-Imcy \nc-X-\p-am-bn-c∂ A-t±-l-Øn\p

Xosc kzoImcy-ambn tXm∂n-bn-√. Fs‚ hmZ-ßƒ Hc-[n-I-]-kw-K-am-

bn-´mWv At±-l-Øn\p tXm∂n-bsX∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS

Xoh-amb hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-Øns‚ HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ ]d-™p. ""\nßƒ

F√m-hcpw IqSn Cu ]mh-s∏´ k`sb apSn-°-cpXv tIt´m'' F∂v.

GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw 1101 taS-amkw 22˛\p ssh°-Ø-

SpØp sNºn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ h®v I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-\mb HutK≥ dºm-®s‚

(C-t∏mƒ kaqlw ]c-am-[n-Im-cnbpw ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-°m-bp-amb

am¿ _t -en-bkv HutK≥ ]Y-a≥ Xncp-ta-\n) kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-

IqSn am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xs∂ siΩm-»\p I»oim]´w \evIn.

kaq-lsØ AwKo-I-cn®v Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-°mcpw P\-ßfpw

kIe klmb kl-I-c-W-ßfpw kaq-l-Øn\p sNøXp sImSp-°-

W-sa∂ Hcp Iev]\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. saXm-®≥ sIm®n-

bn¬ \n∂p ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ ]d™ hm°v Aßs\ ]n∂oSv \nd-th-

‰pI Xs∂ sNøp-Xp. sNºn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ ]´wsImS Ign™v F√m-

hcpw hni-an-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p- apºv ]mXn-bm¿°okv _mhmbv°v

Hcp Iºn ASn-°p∂ Imcyw Bte-mNn-°p-Ibpw A∂p AhnsS IqSn-

bn-cp∂ sshZnI-cp-sSbpw P\-ß-fpsSbpw t]cn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv


_mhmbv°v k`m kam-[m-\-Øn-\-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp Iºn ioa-

bv°-b-°p-Ibpw sNbv-Xp. Cu teJ-I-\mWv ssh°-Øp-t]mbn Iºn-

b-Sn-®-Xv.

…o_m am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n°v A[x-Ir-X-cpsS CS-

bn-ep≈ kvfo_m-Zm-k∑m-cpsS the-sb-∏‰n hfsc kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Xncp-ta\n Icn-ßmi -]-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°ptºmƒ Ipsd t]sc

amta-mZokm ap°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ÿm\-t∏cp Xs∂-

bmWv \ΩpsS IYm-\m-b-I\pw ta¬∏´ ÿm\w sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ ].-

Im-tXm-en-°m- _mhm \¬In-b-Xv F∂p-≈Xv ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-amWv.


9

kvfo_m-Zmk kaql

ÿm]\w

sNdp∏w apX-te-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A[x-Ir-tXm-≤-mcW Nn¥m-KXn Xncp-

ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. tdmUn¬ IqSn \S-°m≥ Ign-

bp-am-dm-°n-b-Xntem, Ah¿°mbn Nne tImf-\n-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xntem

GXm\pw InW-dp-Iƒ A[x-Ir-X¿°mbn Aßp-anßpw Ipgn-∏n-®-Xntem

Ah-cpsS Ipń-Iƒ°p≈ kvIqƒ ]th-i\w km≤y-am-°n-b-Xntem

Ah-cpsS kºq¿Æ-amb c£tbm icn-bmb D≤m-c-Wtam ImWp-hm\pw

kwXr-]vX\m-Ip-hm\pw Xncp-ta-\n°p Ign-™n-√. Xncp-ta-\n°p Inńb

Z¿i\w A°mcyßƒ sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-√. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnfn

A°m-cy-ßƒ°p amX-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ""XmW-Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS Db¿®bv°pw

k©mc kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-ambn sIm®n A∏≥ Xºp-cm≥, k¿ \mcm-

bW Nµh¿°¿, k¿ kZm-in-h-ø¿ apX-em-b-h-cpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬

Rm≥ \S-Ønb alm-tbm-K-ß-fpsS ImeØpw, Znhm≥ k¿ Sn. hnP-b-

cm-L-hm-Nmcn sIm®n-bnse A[x-Ir-X-cpsS kvs]jy¬ Hmô-k-dmbn

Fs∂ Ipsd-°metØ°p \nb-an-®v Rm≥ B tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂

ImeØpw F\n°p tXm∂o-´p-≈Xv A[x-Ir-X¿°v FXbpw \n¿_-

‘-ambn Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv tbip-an-inlm BsW-∂m-Ip-∂p''

F∂p Xncp-ta\n kaq-l-Øns‚ ]Ya dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ""as‰m-

cp-Ø-\nepw c£-bn-√. -c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ BIm-i-Øn≥Io-gn¬ a\p-

jy-cpsSbnS-bn¬ \¬I-s∏´ thsdmcp \mahpw C√ (A. ]hrØn

4:12). F∂ At∏m-kvtXm-e-]-ap-J-\mb ]tXmkv ivfolm-bpsS hN\w

Cu ]tXm-kn-s\bpw Bth-i-`-cn-X-\m-°n. Xncp-ta\n aZ-\-∏-≈n-bn¬

X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ am\y-amb DtZymKw cmPn-h®p apf-¥p-cp-Øn-°-SpØ

Bº-√qscØn am¥p-cp-tØ¬ ]≈n-ta-S-bn¬ Xma-k-am-°n-s°m≠v,

thZ-kw-_-‘-amb NnX-®p-cpfpw hnf°pw ssIØm-f-hp-ambn ]pe-am-

S-wtXmdpw X\n®v k©-cn®v D]-tZiw sNbvXp-h-∂p.'' 1924 I∂n-bn¬

(1100) Aßs\ "…o_m-bpsS Zmk∑m¿'' F∂ kaqlw ÿm]n-X-ambn.

…o_m-bpsS Zmk∑m¿

(A_vtZ-Z kveot_m ˛ Servants of the cross)

Bw•n-°≥ _nj∏v aq¿ Xncp-ta\n Hcn-°-¬ ]d-™p. ""-FX at\m-


l-c-amb t]cv. -C-Xn¬ \√ Hcp t]cp sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\n-√. Cu

t]cn¬ \nß-tfmSv F\n°v Akqb tXm∂p-∂p'' F∂v. ""A_vtZZkv

eot_m''- h-fsc sNdnb H-cm-cw-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p ]kn≤-ß-fmb ]e

anj-\-dn- kaq-l-ßsfbpw t]mse-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ Cu kaq-l-Øns‚

Bcw-`w. k`bnse Nn¥-I∑mcpw D∂-X∑mcpamb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

∑m-cp-sSbpw t\Xm-°∑mcp-sSbpw Bte-mN-\-tbmSpw Adn-thmSpw kΩ-

X-tØmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ Cu kaq-l-ap-S-se-Sp-Ø-Xv. ap≥Iq-ń Cu

kaq-l-Øn\v \nb-am-h-en-Ifpw A\p-k-c-W-N-´-ßfpw D≠m-°n-bncp-

∂n√. Xs‚ IqsS Bsc√mw Cu the-bv°n-d-ß-nØn-cn-°p-sa∂v Xncp-

ta-\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-s\bpw Hcp [rX-K-Xn-°m-cs‚ Hsc-

Sp-Øp-Nm´w F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp hnπ-

h-Im-cn-bpsS as‰mcp ]pd-∏m-Sv. F∂m¬ Cu FSpØpNm´-Øn-\p- ]p-d-

In¬ Bg-amb ssZh-t_m-[hpw DØahnizm-khpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZh-Øm¬ Xm≥ CXn-\mbn XnI®pw hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂

t_m[w Xs∂ ]pd-tIm´p amdp-hmt\m apJwXncn-°p-hmt\m \nhr-Øn-

bn-√mØhÆw \n¿_-‘n-®p.

Aßs\ ]n∂oSv kpdn-bm\nk`bv°v XnI®pw A`n-am-\n-°phm≥

hI \evInb kaqlw kI-e-Øn\pw Ign-hp≈ kz¿§-ÿ]n-Xm-hns‚

Icp-W-bn¬ amXw Bi-bn-®p-sIm≠v, Xs∂ hnfn-®-h≥ hniz-kvX-

\m-sW-∂p≈ Bg-amb t_m[-tØm-Sp-IqSn ÿm]n-X-am-bn.

kaq-l-am-cw-`n-°p∂ Ime-L´w IqSn-bm-tem-N-\bv°pw a‰pw AX

]‰n-b-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1085 apX¬ sas√ DS-se-SpØ I£n-h-g-°ns‚

Xo®q-f-bn¬ k` Fcn-bmsX Zln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""_mhm-°£n'',

""saXm≥I£n'' F∂p c≠p tNcnbmbv Xncn™p Hc-Ω-bpsS a°ƒ,

ktlm-Z-c∑m¿ XΩn¬ ]ck-v]cw ]S sh´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. k`-bpsS

k¿∆ ][m-\-amb [¿Ωw kphn-ti-j-tLm-j-am-sW∂v F√m-h¿°pw

""No¿∏n-°p∂'' Adn-h-p≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw AtX-∏‰n Imcy-ambn Nn¥n-

°p-hm\pw I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬ FØn-°p-hm\pw ka-b-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ ""AZv p-Xm-h-l-amb Hcm-≤ymfln-I-ssN-X-\y-amWv aq°-t©-

cn¬ ]tXmkv siΩm-»-\n¬ IqSn k`mafi-e-Øn¬ ]k-cn-®-Xv.

_m“-W-k-a-amb B`n-PmXyt_m[-ap≈ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-

Iƒ°p ]pe-bcpw ]d-b-cp-sam-cp-an®v \n∂m-cm-[n-°pI ANn-¥y-am-bn-

cp-∂p.- I-£nXzw kw_-‘n® ]i-v\-ßfpw At±-l-Øn\v A`n-ap-Jo-I-

cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Im¬\-S-bmbn Ae-™p-Xn-cn™v a\p-jy-cpsS A[n-

t£]-sØbpw FXn¿∏n-s\bpw khn-\bw khn-izmkw t\cn v ]ńWn


InS∂pw IjvSX kln®pw ]pe-am-SwtXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-dßn InkvXp-

hns‚ kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ A\ysc

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' CXn-\m-bn- m-bn-cp∂p kaqlw kam-

cw-`n-®-Xv.

hneyw tIdn ]d™ ""anin-lm-bn¬ \n∂p al¬ Imcy-ßsf ]Xo-

£n-°pI. anin-lm-bv°p-th≠n al¬ Imcy-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°pI-'' (Ex-pect great things from God. Attempt great things for God) F∂Xv Xncp-ta-

\n-bp-sSbpw Hc-mZ¿i-am-bn-cp∂p.

Aßs\ \n¿÷o-h-ambn Ign-™n-cp∂ am¿tØm-Ωm -«o-lm-bpsS

C≥Uy≥ k`bv°v kuP-\y-ambn e`n® Ir]m-h-c-ßsf kuP-\y-ambn

sImSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n kaqlw ÿm]n-X-am-bn. a®n-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-

cp∂ ae-¶c k`m-am-Xm-hn\v Aßs\ Htcm-a¬ inip kwPm-X-am-bn.

]ecpw AXns\ IuXp-I-tØmsS t\m°n. Nne¿ AXns\ kwi-

b-tØmsS ho£n-®p. "Cu inip F¥m-bn-Øocpw' F∂p Nne¿ Nn¥n-

®p-t]m-sb-¶n¬ AZv`p-X-an-√. \ap-°n-sXmcp ]pØ-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\mw I≠n´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv ItØm-en°m k -bnse ]cn-ip-≤ ihcn-

bm¿ ]pWy-hms‚bpw, N¿®v anj\dn skmssk-‰n-bp-sSbpw kphn-ti-

j-]-ÿm-\-ßƒ amX-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw. tIc-

f-Øns‚ hS°p _mk¬ anj\pw sX°p e≠≥ anj\pw \S-Øn-bn-

cp-∂ the-I-sf-∏‰n A[nIw t]¿°-dn-™p- Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

kaq-l-Øns‚ the CXn¬ \ns∂√mw NneXp ]I¿Ønbpw NneXp

hn´pw D≈ Hcp coXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ Bhnjv-°-

cn® Hcp eLp amXrI Xs∂.


10

XnapJ I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSn

ae-¶c kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS anj-\-dn- ]h¿Ø\-Øns‚ IYbpw

AhnsS kphn-ti-j-]-h¿Ø\w ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂ IYbpw

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-I-Ybpw Ht∂m-sSm-∂n-S-I-e¿∂p InS-°p-I-bmWv.-

Hcp hy‡n-bpsS PohnXw Ncn-Xmwi-ambnØocp-s∂-¶n¬ AXn¬∏cw

Hcp alXzw as‰-¥m-Wv B hy‡n-°p-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.

kaqlw P\n®p. B Hma¬ inip-hns\ hf¿Ønsb-Sp-∏m≥- kaq-

lm-≤y-£≥ s]´ ]mSp-Iƒ \n m-c-ß-f-√m-bn-cp-∂p. am\-kn-I-ambpw

Imbn-I-ambpw hfsc t¢i-ßƒ Xncp-ta-\n°p XcWw sNtø≠n h∂n-

´p-≠v.- Hcp inip-hns\ tcmKm-¥-co-£-ap≈ Hcp `h-\-Øn¬ hf¿Øn-

sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂. k`-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb

I£n-hg-°p-Iƒ GXp \√ ]ÿm-\-sØbpw am¿Pn-\nt´ hne-bn-cp-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. hS-°p≈ GXn-S-h-I-bn¬ sN∂mepw ""Ct±lw

saXm≥ I£n-bt√'' Fs∂mcp a\w]pc-´¬ ImW-mam-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ BZy-ambn the Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ

hfsc hfsc Icp-X-temsS Hmtcm NphSpw hbv°p-Ibpw Hmtcm hm°pw

]pd-tØ°p hnSp-Ibpw sNtø≠n h∂p. hfsc _p≤-ntbmSpw \b-X-

¥-tØmSpw Aß-s\-bp≈ At\-I-a-t\Iw kµ¿`-ßƒ Xncp-ta\n

ka¿∞-ambn XcWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

Rßƒ ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in-\-SpØv Ipdn™n CS-h-I-bn¬ kphn-tij

the-bpsS km≤yXI-sf-∏‰n Bcm-bp-hm\pw a‰p-ambn t]mbn-cp-∂p.

Ahn-SpsØ At∏m-gsØ _. hnImcn kaq-lm-≤y-£s‚ Hc-SpØ

Nm¿®-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp \√ ]´-°m-c≥; hfsc \√ P\-ßƒ.

F∂m¬ Ah¿ Fcn-hp≈ _mhm-I-£n-I-fm-Wv. Rßƒ ]≈n-ta-S-

bpsS hcm-¥-bn¬ \n∂v ]eXpw kwkm-cn-®p. B CS-h-I-bn¬ the

Bcw-`n-t°≠ Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p k¿∆][m\w. CS-bv°n-Sbv°p k`-

bnse I£n-°m-cy-ßfpw, hb-en¬ If Xes]m°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

s]m¥nh∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AsX√mw Xncp-ta\n Hcp Xe-bm-´-temSpw

Hcp sNdnb aqf-temSpw IqSn kv]¿in-°msX X≈n-\o-°n-s°m≠v ][m-

\-hn-jbw hnSmsX kw`m-jWw ]ptcm-K-an-∏n-®p. I£n-ssh-cm-Ky-Øn¬

\n∂p NmSnhoW Hcp tNmZy-Øn\p bphm-hm-bn-cp∂ Cu teJ-I≥

DS≥ Hcp sdUn-sa-bnUv DØcw \evIn. Fs‚ Hcp kplrØv ˛


GXm\pw amk-ßƒ°p apºv Rßƒ Hcp-an®v HcmgvN hn.- kn. Koh-dp-

Ko-k®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ dnSo-‰nepw ss__nƒ ¢m nepw

kw_-‘n®v, Ipº-km-cn-°p-Ibpw hn. -Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p ˛ H´pw Xma-kn-bmsX Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ ]nSn®v

Hcp X≈v. Xncp-ta\nbpw hnIm-cnbpw a‰p ]ecpw t\m°n\nevs°. Ah¿

kvX_v[-cmbn \n∂p-t]m-bn. Rm≥ NmSn-sb-gp-t∂‰p. F∂m¬ Hcp

kphn-ti-j-I\v CXn¬ A`n-am-\n-°mt\ hI-bp-≈t√m? Fs‚ kvt\ln-

X-\mb B \√ a\p-jys\ C]-Imcw Hcp IrXy-Øn\p t]cn-∏n-®Xv

Fs‚ adp-]-Sn-bn-ep≈ lo\-Xz-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. hnImcn A®≥ ]n∂o-S-

t±-lsØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xmbn Adn-bm≥ Ign™p. A∂sØ I£n-

ssh-cm-Ky-Øns‚ Fcnhv H∂p amX-am-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww. GXm-Zr-im-

¥-co-£-Øn¬ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ kphn-ti-j-tk-h-\-Øn\mbn kwPm-X-

amb kaq-l-in-ip-hns\ FX kq£va-X-tbmsS hf¿tØ-≠-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p-sh∂v Duln-°m-at√m?

Xncpta\n°v kaq-l-h-f¿® kw_-‘n®v Xnap-J- I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-

fn¬ i≤n-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂p. AXm-b-Xv, H∂m-a-Xv, Hmtcm CS-h-I-tb-

bpw, CS-h-I-I-fnse ]gb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-scbpw Xøm-dm-°p-I. c≠m-

aXv AXXp Ime-ß-fn¬ hnZym- ym-k-an-√msX ]pdw-X-≈-s∏- ncp∂ A[x-

ÿn-Xsc InkvXp-hn-\mbn BZm-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI. aq∂m-a-Xv, Ain-£n-X-

cmbn, h∂p-tN-cp∂ kl-]-h¿Ø-Isc \√ the-°m-cmbn am‰pI.

Hcp ka¿∞-\mb P\-d-en-t\-t∏mse Cu Xnap-J- k-a-c-cw-K-ß-fnepw

Htc ka-bØp i≤- tI-µo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v ]S-s]m-cp-tX-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

\ΩpsS P\-ßsf Hcp-°p-I - -]p-Xnb ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-°-\p-kr-X-ambn

hf¿Øp-I - -km-≤y-a-s√-¶nepw ia-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e CS-h-I-I-fnepw

]pe-bcpw ]d-bcpw \ΩpsS ]≈n-°-IØv \tΩmSp IqSn \n¬°p-∂Xv

Nn¥n-°m≥ ]bm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne CS-ß-fn¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cs‚

BVyXzw _m“-W-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hco-g-hkvXo InW¿ sXm´m¬

InW¿ Aip-≤-am-Ip-∂-XpsIm≠v sh≈w tImcn sImSp-°p-∂Xpw ]e-

bn-SØpw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ ]pe-b-cp-sSbpw ]d-b-cp-sS-bpw \ne-

sb-¥m-bn-cp∂p! Xºp-cm\p s\√pw ]Whpw D≠m-°m≥ ]Xn-hmbn

]mSØp ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ hniz-kvX-\mb Xe-∏p-e-b\p t]mepw

Xºms‚ ho´n-\-Sp-Øp-h-cp-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√m-b-ncp∂p.

]Xn-hmbn Xncp-ta\n amdn amdn CS-h-I-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Rmb-

dm-gvN-tXmdpw hn. Ip¿∫m-\bv°p tijw kphn-ti-j-th-e-bpsS Bh-

iy-I-Xsb∏‰nbpw \ΩpsS Np‰p]m-Sp-I-fn¬ ""CSw-Iøpw he-¶øpw


Xncn®-dn-bmsX InS-°p∂'' A[x-Ir-X¿°p tbip-an-in-lmsb sImSp-

°p∂ Imcy-tØ-∏-‰n-bpw, Ahsc \tΩm-sSm∏w \ΩpsS ]≈n-

bn¬Øs∂ amtam-Zokm ap°n \tΩmSpIqSn Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kw_-

‘n-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-t°-≠-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Nne¿°v CXv ]pXnb Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p Nne¿°v CXn¬ kz¬]w

Ah⁄ tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. Nne¿ ]ndp-]n-dp-°pw, GXn-S-h-I-bnepw kphn-

tij thebv°p Xmev]-cy-ap≈ Hcp sNdp hn`mKw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

Ah-cpsS Bflm¿∞-amb kl-I-cWw Cu thebv°v Ft∏m-gp-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. sX°v Ihn-bq¿ …o_m ]≈n. henb Hcn-S-

h-I. ]e \√ Imcy-ßƒ°pw ap≥ssI FSp-°p∂ k¬t]-cp≈ ]≈n.

AhnsS A[x-ÿn-X-cpsS CS-bnse the-°mbn kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ Cu

teJ-Is\ Ab-®p. CS-h-I-bpsS ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb klmb kl-I-c-

W-ßƒ thebv°p e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-ßfpw hmcm-

¥ytbmKßfpw apdbv°p \S∂p. A[x-Ir-X-cpsS CS-bn¬ DW¿hp-

≠m-b-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ kh¿Æ- ln-µp-°-fpsS CS-bnepw DW¿hp-

≠mbn. Rßƒ tbmKw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\-SpØp Xs∂ kh¿Æ-cpsS P-

\-kwLw tNcpw. l¿tΩmWnbw, arZwKw apX-emb hmtZym-]-I-c-W-

ß-tfmSp IqSn `P-\ -s]mSns]mSn-°pw. AtXka-bØp ""Pbw Pbw

sIm≈pw \mw Pbw sIm≈pw \mw, tbip-hns‚ sImSn-°o-gn¬ Pbw

sIm≈pw \mw'' F∂m-Zn-bmb ]m´v Rßƒ Dd® i_vZ-Øn¬ ]mSpw.

Rß-fpsS ]m´p apdp-Ip-tºmƒ Hmtcm sNdnb I√p h∂p hogpw. Hcn-

°¬ I√p sIm≠v hnf-°ns‚ NnΩn\n XI¿∂p. ]ns∂m-cn-°¬ tbmK-

Øn¬ kw_-‘n-®n-cp∂ Fs‚ kl-]-h¿Ø-I≥ Iog-º-e-Øn¬ DÆq-

Æn-bpsS I¨]p-cnbw kzev]w hoßn-bXpw, as‰m-cn-°¬ Fs‚ s\‰n-

bn¬ Hcp sNdnb apdn-hp-≠m-bXpw Cu It√dp sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

FXn¿∏p-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-t¥mdpw Rßƒ°v D¬km-lhpw IqSn-°qSn

h∂p. \mb¿ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS FXn¿∏p h¿≤n-®t∏mƒ Fkv. F≥.

Un. ]n. °m¿ Rßsf tbmKw \S-Øp-hm≥ Ah-cpsS kvIqfn-te°v

£Wn-®p. CfInadn™ B kph¿Æm-¥-co£w AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw

AS-ßn-bn-√. HSp-hn¬ dn´. Znhm≥ hn. Fkv. kp_-“-Wy-ø-cpsS A≤y-

£-X-bn¬ Hcp sslµ-h -a-lm-k-tΩ-f-\w Xs∂ AhnsS h®p \SØn.

Nne ]peb°p´n-Isf kh¿Æ lnµp h-\-ß-fn¬ thebv°p \ndpØn.

Cu FXn¿∏p-I-fpsS at≤y-bmWv Aº-Xn-e-[nIw t]¿ amtam-Zokm

kzoI-cn∏m≥ aptºm´p h∂-Xv. ]t£, CX-bp-am-b-t∏mƒ Hcp henb

Ipg-∏w. AhnsS kh¿Æ-cpsS FXn¿∏p-Isf AXn-Po-hn®p A[x-IrX¿


tbip-hns\ kzoI-cn-∏m≥ kss[cyw apt∂m´p h∂-t∏mƒ kpdn-bm\n

kh¿Æ\v Chsc ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-‰p-∂-Xn¬ FXn¿∏p-≠m-bn. B CS-

h-I-bnse Hcp kp]-[m\ hy‡n-°mWv FXn¿∏v. B CS-h-I-bpsS

F√m-hn[ tib-kp-Iƒ°pw \n¿t√m-`-amb klmbw \¬In-bn-´p≈

B am\y-tZ-lsØ shdp-∏n-°m≥ B¿°pw Xmev]-cy-an-√. At±lw

]d™p ""\ap°v Ah¿s°mcp ]≈n h®p- sIm-Sp°mw. ÿehpw,

cq]mbpw Rm≥ Xcmw.'' F¥p sNøpw? kaq-lm-≤y-£s‚ A`n-]mbw

DSs\ tXSn. adp-]Sn ""No. No. No.'' F∂mWv. DSs\ …o_m-Zm-k≥,

CS-hI saXm-t∏m-eoØm hmf-°p-gn- am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb

kµ¿in®p hnh-c-ßƒ [cn-∏n-®p. saXm-t∏m-eoØm Xncp-ta\n

ÿesØØn B hy‡nsb At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ sN∂p I≠p

kwkm-cn-®p. AtXmsS FXn¿∏p-Iƒ Ah-km-\n®p. Xncp-ta\n Xs∂

ASpØ Znhkw Ahsc amtam-Zokm ap°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Hcp

kw`hw ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®Xv XnapJ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ \ΩpsS P\-

Xsb Hcp-°pI F∂Xv hfsc ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ H∂m-bn-cp∂p

F∂p ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv.

]≈n-bnse Hcp ]kw-Kw- sIm≠p amXw Imcyw \S-°p-I-bn-√.

A∂p Xs∂ B CS-h-I-bnse kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bp≈ ]e `h-\-ßfpw

kµ¿in®pw Bi-b-ßƒ ]I¿∂pw h∂p. Nne¿ ]dbpw ""Fs‚ siΩm-

»m Fß-\bm Chs‚ Hs°-°qsS ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp-an®p \n¬°pI.''

thsd Nne¿ ]dbpw ""\ap-°-h¿°mbn Hcp ]≈n ]Wn-bn®p sImSp-

°mw. Hcp \√ ]¶v Rm≥ hln-t®mfmw.'' as‰mcp Iq´¿°v "Chsc

F¥n\m \mw tN¿°p-∂-Xv. B kn. Fw. Fkv. Imtcm, c£m-ssk-

\y-°mtcm tN¿°p-a-t√m. \mw F¥n\p \ΩpsS BVy-Xzhpw hwi-

ip-≤nbpw \in-∏n-°p∂p.'' Cßs\ ]e-hn[ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ Db¿∂p

h∂p. Ch-bvs°√mw t£m`n-°m-sXbpw Btcbpw £X-s∏-Sp-Øm-

sXbpw adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂Xv \n mc Imcy-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. kzev]w t£m`n-

®m¬, Hcp hm°p ]ni-In-bm¬, Hcp Ne\w IqSn-t∏m-bm¬ AhnsS

h√msX ]Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-Ipw. At∏mƒ I£nXzap≠m-Ipw. F√mw

XI-cm-dn-em-Ipw. πms\√mw sX‰pw. Ce-bv°pw ap≈n\pw tISp- Iq-SmsX

IS-∂p-t]m-I-Ww.


11

IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-ßƒ

c≠m-asØ kacw A⁄-X-tbmSpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-tfmSpw Bbn-

cp∂p. Xncp-ta-\n sNdp∏w apXte A[x-Ir-X-cpsS Bfl-an-X-amWv.

Ah-cpsS \mUn-bn-Sp∏pIƒ Xncp-ta-\n°v Ipsd-sbms° Adn-bm-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS CS-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ At\-I-a-t\Iw A‘hn-izm-k-

ßƒ°pw A\m-h-iy-ßƒ°pw Ah-tcm-Sn-S-]-gIn hkn-°p∂ GI-tZiw

c≠m-bncw h¿jsØ ssIkvX-h-]m-c-ºcyw A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w Ah-Im-

i-s∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-Ønse \km-Wn-I-fpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS

ssIkvXh kzm[o-\-i-‡n°v Cu Ah-isc sXs√-¶nepw kzm[o-\-

am-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. am¿tXmΩm- «o-lm-bpsS At∏m-kvtXm-

e-]m-c-ºcyw Xßƒ°p-s≠∂ Ah-Im-i-hmZw apg-°p-∂-h¿ B ]cn-

ip≤ At∏m-kvtXm-e≥ Poh≥ shSn™v `c-ta-ev]n-®n-cp∂ hnizmkw

Aev]-sa-¶nepw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Imcy-amb ]cn-iaw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√.

At∏m-kvtXme-∑m-cp-ambn CS-]-g-In-b-h¿ ""Ah¿ tbip-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS

Bbn-cp-∂-h¿ F∂v Adn™p'' (A. ]. 4:13). \sΩ-°≠v \ΩpsS

Np‰p-ap-≈-h¿ F¥p hn[n ]dbpw?

AXXp Ime-ß-fn¬ NmØ\pw Imfnbpw adp-Xmbpw a‰pw Xßsf

XpW-bv°p-sa∂p IcpXn A[x-Ir-X¿ Ahsb Bcm-[n®p h∂p. B

aq¿Øn-I-f-√, Xß-fpsS km£m¬ c£n-Xm-sh∂p Ahsc a\- n-em-

t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah¿°v AXn\p ]Icw Hcp ]pXnb c£n-Xm-hns\

]Zm\w sNø-Ww. A°mcyw a\- n-em-°phm-≥ AX Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-

∂n-√. ""A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw mcw Npa-°p-∂-h-cp-am-b-hsc'' Xs‚ ASp-

°-te°p Bizm-k-Øn-\mbn hnfn-°p∂ Hcp c£-Is\ Ah¿°p

Nq≠n-°m-Wn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. ""Rm≥ Xs∂ hgn-bpw, kXyhpw Poh-

\p-am-Ip-∂p. Rm≥ apJm-¥n-c-a-√msX Bcpw ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬

FØp-∂n-√'' F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Ah-Xm-c-]p-cp-js\ Ah-

¿°p ImWn-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂p. ""Xs‚ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]pX-\n¬ hn-iz-

kn°p∂ Gh\pw \in-®p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Po-h≥ ]m]n-t°≠-Xn\v

Ahs\ \¬Iphm≥ X°hÆw temIsØ kvt\ln®'' Hcp ]nXm-

hmb ssZhsØ Ah¿°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-

te°p Xncp-ta\n Xnc-s™-SpØ am¿§w efn-Xhpw ^e-]-Z-hp-am-bn-

cp∂p. hgn-°-h-e-I-fn¬ \n∂p Xtº-d-Sn®p Hm∏¨- F-b¿ tbmK-ßƒ

\S-Øp∂ coXn Xncp-ta-\n°v AX kzoIm-cy-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \mw km[p°-


fpambn Ign-bp-∂Xpw XmZmflyw ]m]n-°p-I. AXp hm°nepw ]hr-

Øn-bnepw A\p-jvTn-°p-I. A£cw]Xn AXp icnbmsW∂p A\p-

`hw sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kaqlw Bcw-`n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn A[x-Ir-X-cpsS IpSnepIƒ kµ¿in-

°-phm≥ XpS-ßn. BZyw …o_m-Zmk kaqlw ÿm]-I-\mb Xncp-

ta\n amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°p-tijw ]n. ]n. h¿°n

Xncp-ta\nbpsS kl-]-h¿Ø-I-\mbnØo¿∂p. Ata-cn-°≥ anj-\p-

Iƒ \evIn-bn-cp∂ henb NnX-®p-cp-fp-Ifpw dm¥¬ hnf°pw ]pXnb

\nb-ahpw ssIØm-f-hp-ambn Rßƒ IrXyw \mep aWn°p ]pd-s∏Spw.

]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv ""BI-bm¬ \nßƒ ]pd-s∏´v ]nXm-hns‚bpw

]pX-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ kv\m\w Ign-∏n-®p''

(a-Ømbn 28:19) F∂m-Zn-bmb anin-lm-bpsS anj-\dnhmIyhpw ]pd-

Pm-Xn-I-fpsS a\wXncn-hn-\m-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\bpw sNm√p-I ]Xn-hm-bn-

cp-∂p. bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw Cu IpSn¬ kµ¿i\w apS-ßm-dn-√.

Fs¥-∂m¬ Rß-fpsS k¿∆-]-[m-\-amb tPmen AXm-bn-cp-∂p. Xe-

a-d-s∂Æ tX°pI ]mSn-s√∂p Xncp-ta\n CS-bv°n-Sbv°p kphn-ti-

j-Isc A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n F√m Imcy-Ønepsa∂-

t]mse C°m-cy-Ønepw hfsc IWniw ]men-®n-cp-∂p. henb agsbm

Imt‰m D≈ h¿j-Im-eØpw IqsS-bp≈ kphn-ti-j-I≥ Aev]w Ae-

k-\m-bmepw Ft∏mgpw Ah-t\-°mƒ ]mb-°q-Sp-X-ep≈ Xncp-ta-\n-

bpsS k∂-≤X Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc e÷n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

ag-°m-e-amWp IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-Øn\p IqSp-X¬ A\p-Iq-e-sa-∂mWp

Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ XWp∏pw ag-bp-ap-≈-t∏mƒ B

sNdp-Ip-Snen¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂p \¿Ω-kw-`m-jWw hgn InkvXp-hns\

Ah¿°p ImWn-®psImSp°p-hm≥ hfsc kuI-cy-s∏-Spw.

bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw IpSn¬ kµ¿i\w am‰n-h-bv°m-dn-s√-

∂p-]-d-™-t√m. AXn\p Xncp-ta\n Nne-t∏mƒ amXr-I-bmbn Nq≠n-

°m-´m-dp-≈Xv Ipsd-°mew kn. Fw. Fkv. anj-\-dn-bmbn sIm®n Xncp-

hn-Xm-wIq-dn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Hmkvam-Ã¿ kmbn-∏n-s\-bm-Wv. At±lw

Nne Hm∏¨ Fb¿ tbmK-ßƒ°p t]mKmw Xøm-dm°pw. agtbm

a‰p ]IrXnt£m`tam At±-lsØ Hcn-°epw kzIr-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂p

]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-®n-´n-√. B anj-\-dn-bpsS \√ amXrI ]I¿Øp-∂-Xn¬

Cu kndn-b≥ anj-\dn Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS BZy-

ambn kphn-ti-j-I-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°m≥ mKy-ap-≠mb Cu teJ-I≥

Hcp Imcyw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂p ]I¿Ø-s´. Rßƒ c≠p t]sc A∂p

kaq-lmw-K-ß-fm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. am¥p-cp-tØ¬ Xma-kw. AhnsS


\n∂p aq∂p- aq-∂c ssaeI-se-bp≈ apf-¥p-cp-Ønbn-emWv IpSn¬

kµ¿i-\-Øn\p \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØ-t∏mse \√- tdmUpw

tdmUn¬ IqSn HmSp∂ _ p-Ifpw A∂n-√. Cu aq∂-c -ssaepw \S∂p

Xs∂ ]n≥X-≈-Ww. h¿j-Im-e-am-Wv. s\¬]m-S-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬IqSn

bp≈ hoXn -Iq-Snb \S-h-c-ºp- sh-≈-Øn¬ apßn-°n-S-°-bm-Wv. bmX

hfsc ]bm-kw. GI-tZiw Ac ssaep-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p, ap-´n\p

aotX sh≈-Øn¬IqSnØs∂ \St∂ Xocq. A∂pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

sX‰mØ ]cn-]m-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v kµ¿i-\-Øn\p Cd-ßn. hgn-b-I-e-amI

sIm≠v Ac aWn-°q¿ t\csØ ]pd-s∏-´p. Xncp-ta\n Im¬Ip-∏mbw

\√-t]mse sXdp-Øp h®v Cu hgns-b√mw \S∂p. Rßƒ kµ¿i-

\hpw kphn-ti-j-hnØv B XWpØp ]mI-amb hb-en¬ hnXbpw

Ign®v Xncn-s®-Øn.

A°m-esØ the-bpsS ew AZv pXIc-am-bn-cp-∂p. agbpw sh≈-

s∏m-°hpw t\m°m-sX-bp≈ Cu ]h¿Ø\w apf-¥p-cp-Ønbnse NpW-

bp≈ kndn-b≥ sNdp-∏-°msc D’m-l-`-cn-X-cm-°n-Øo¿Øp. AhnsS

D≠m-bn-cp∂ ssh. Fw. Fkv. G. F∂ bphm-°∑m-cpsS kwL-S\

]tXmkv siΩm-»s‚ Cu sh√p-hn-fnsb Bflm-`n-am-\-tØmSpw ZrV-

\n-›-b-tØmSpw kzoI-cn-®p. ]tc-X-\mb tPmk^v amÃ¿ (]n-∂oSv

]´-ta-‰p), Abvt]mc amÃ¿, ]n. -sF. tPm¨, Uo°¨ Cu. Un.

tP°_v, Ch¿°p t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ ]me-°m- n¬ mZ¿ tPm¨

Ch-sc√mw FX D¬kp-I-cmbn Cu the-bn¬ kl-I-cn-®p. At\-Iw-

t]¿ amtam-Zokm apßn. AsXmcp kph-nti-j-s∏-cp-\m-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ tbip-hns\∏‰n Adn™ Hcp lcn-Ps‚ bP-

am-\≥ Ahs\ amtam-Zo-kmbv°p hnSmsX apdn-bn¬ AS®n-Sp-I-bp-

≠mbn. "Cu \√ tbipX-ºp-cms\ Rm≥ kzoI-cnt® Ccn°q' F∂-

h≥ i]Yw sNbvXp. AS-®n´ apdn-bn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-´p amtam-Zo-km-

bn°v Ah≥ ]≈nbn¬ HmSn-sbØn aØmbn Bbn amdn.

IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-ßƒ e-]-Z-am-bncps∂¶n-epw Nne-t∏mƒ AXp

hnj-a-ßƒ°n-S-bm-°n-bn-´p≠v. Hcp kw`hw …o_m-Zm-k≥ ^mZ¿ -‰n.

Pn. Ipcym-t°mkv hnh-cn-°p-∂p.- ""Ip∂°pcp-Sn-°p -h-S°v GXm\pw

]peb IpSpw_-ßƒ A[n-h-kn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-sem-cm-fmWv ht≈m≥.

ht≈m\pw IpSpw-_hpw kv\m\-Øn\p Xøm-dm-bn. ht≈m\p Hc-\p-

P≥ amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. A\p-P≥ Aø-∏-s\-°qSn tN¿°-W-

sa∂v ht≈m\p \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZy L´-Øn¬ Aø-∏≥ kΩ-

Xn-°p-Ibpw kphn-tijw Xmev]-cy-]q¿∆w tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXncp∂p.

Aø-∏≥ Ahn-sS-bp≈ ]peb IpSp-w_-ß-fpsS Hcp Xe-bmfm-Wv. Aø-


∏≥ InkvXpaXw kzoI-cn-∏m≥ Hcp-ßp-∂-Xn¬ kh¿Æ-ln-µp-°-fn¬

Nnecpw H∂p-c-≠o-g-h -]-am-Wn-Ifpw FXn¿∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Hcp Rmb-

dmgvN sshIp-t∂cw tbmKw \S-Øp-hm≥ …o_m-Zm-k≥ ht≈ms‚

hk-Xn-bn¬ FØn. tbmK-hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-°-phm≥ …o_mZmk≥ Aø-

∏s\ kao-]n-®p. FXn¿∏p-Im-cpsS t]c-W-bm¬ Aø-∏≥ sh´p-I-

Ønbpw Ipdp-h-Sn-bp-ambn Zmks\ t\cn-´p. Ah≥ aZy-]n®v D∑-Ø-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. ""\ns‚ Xe Rm≥ X∂-bv°p-I-bn√'' F∂p aq∂p ]mhiyw

A´-l-kn®p shfn-hn-√msX \nev°p∂ Aø-∏s‚ ASpØp \nev°p-

∂Xp _p≤n-b√ F∂p tXm∂nb kvfo_m-Zm-k≥ ""\o F¥m-Wn-∏-d-

bp-∂Xv'' F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xncn™p \S-∂p. Zmk≥ sX°p-h-i-

tØ°p t\m°p-tºmƒ Ab¬hmkn tIi-h≥\m-b¿ heXpssIbn¬

Ipdp-h-Snbpw CSXpssIbn¬ sh´p-I-Øn-bp-ambv CS-h-gn-bpsS Iøm-e-

ap-I-fn¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. Ipd-®v AIse-bp≈ thsdm-cp- hgnbn¬IqSn

\S∂p Zmk≥ ASp-Øp≈ Hcp InkvXo-b `h\-Øn¬ A`bw tXSn.

Ip∂-°p-cpSn kl-I-c-W -saº¿°m-f-b-®p. [oc-∑m-cmb Ipsd- bp-hm-

°∑m¿ HmSnsb-Øn. t\cw k‘ym-k-a-bw. Aø-∏s‚ Imcy-Øn-e-

h¿°p Acniw tXm∂n-bn-√. -tI-i-h≥\mb-cpsS s]cp-am-‰-Øn-e-h¿

tcmjm-Ip-e-cm-bn.

InkvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw Fhn-sSbpw ]kw-Kn-°m≥ ]mSnt√?

tIih≥\mb-tcmSp tNmZn-®n´p Xs∂ Imcyw. ""H∂p-a-p≠m-bn√. \ap°p

t]mIm-sa∂p'' Zmk≥ ]d™ \√ hm°-h¿ \nc-kn-®p. ]Sn-°-se-

Ønb sNdp-∏-°m¿ tIi-h≥\m-b-cnhnsS Dt≠m F∂p hnfn®p

tNmZn®p. ""BscSm Cu k‘ymka-bØp tIi-h≥\m-bcnhnsS Dt≠m

F∂p tNmZn-°m≥'' F∂p K¿÷n-®psIm≠v B Kw`o-c≥ ssIbn¬

Ipdp-h-Snbpw sh´p-I-Øn-bp-ambn ]Sn-°-se-Øn. F√m-hcpw kzev]w

]cp-ß-en-em-bn. ""Rßƒ hg-°n-s\m∂pw h∂-h-c√. Cu Zmk≥ aq°-

t©-cn-e-®s‚ kphn-ti-j-I-\m-Wv. Btcm D]-Z-hn-°m≥ sN∂-Xmbn

tI´p. Aßs\ h∂p. \nßfpw AXn-ept≠m F∂-dn-bm≥ hnf-n®-

XmWv'' F∂p im¥-ambn ]d-™p. I≈ns‚ aØv Abm-fpsS Xe-

bn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]nt‰Znhkw …o_m-Zm-k-t\bpw thsd A©p- t]-tcbpw tN¿Øp

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ t]meo-kn¬ kh¿Æ-cpsS t]c-W-bm¬ Aø-∏≥ Hcp

tI p sImSp-Øp. \n¿_-‘- a-X-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw hoSp- I-bdn AI-

a-Øn\pw h∂p F∂-XmWv l¿÷n. 1115˛¬ k¿ kn. ]n. bpsS GIm-

[n-]Xyw \S-°p∂ Imew. tÃ‰v tIm¨K-kns\ ASn-®-a¿Øp∂

Imew. F√m-h¿°pw `b-am-bn.


A∂sØ k`m ]kn-≤o-Ic-W-amb "Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`' amkn-

I-bn¬ kaq-lm-≤y-£s‚ k©mc t]mKmw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pI ]Xn-

hm-bn-cp-∂p. DSs\ ]tXm-k-®s\ hcp-Ø-Ww. As√-¶n¬ ]e-hn[

D]-Z-h-ßƒ°n-S-bm-Ip-sa-∂mbn \ΩpsS Bfp-Iƒ. …o_m-Zm-k≥ amth-

en-°c ]pXn-b-Imhv ]≈n-bn-se-Øn A®s\ hnhcw [cn-∏n-®p. A®≥

Xs‚ Hcn-°epw sX‰mØ t]mKmw Hcp amk-tØ-°p-≈Xp Zmks\

hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-®p.

""H∂pw hcm-\n√. t]mIm≥ ]d. Xe-bv°p-aotX sh≈w h∂m-e-Xp-

°p-aotX tXmWn. Ah¿ \n¿`bw the XpS-cs´'' F∂p ]d-™p.

Zmks‚ \n¿_-‘-]-Imcw s]cp-ºm-hqtc c≠p h°o-e-∑m¿°p IØp

sImSpØp Zmks\ aS-°n-b-b-®p.

Hcp amkw Ign-™n´pw tIk-h-km-\n-®n-√. A∂v …o_m-Zm-k∑m-

cpsS A¿≤-hm¿jn-I [ym\w Bephm sk‰n¬sa‚n¬ h®mWv \S-

°p-I. [ym\-Øn-\v B-ep-hm-bn-se-Ønb kaq-lm-≤y-j≥ F. Fkv.

]n. sb-°≠p hnhcw ]d-™p. Xs‚ kl-]m-Tn-bmb kaq-lm-≤y-£≥

Fw. ]n. ]o‰-dns\ sshZn-I-\mbn I≠-t∏mƒ “Oh, my dear Father, St.Peter” F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v NmSn Fgp-t∂-‰mWp Xncp-ta-\nsb kzoI-

cn-®-Xv.- A-tXmsS tIkpw Ah-km-\n-®p.

kaq-l-Ønse BZy-Ime ]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Hcmfpw ASp-Ø-Im-eØv

Znhw-K-X-\p-amb apØ-eØp h¿°n Fgp-Xp-∂p: ""-sIm-√-h¿jw 1112

C∂se F∂ t]mse Fs‚ kva-c-W-bn¬ Xßn-\n-ev°p-∂p. kaq-

lm-≤y-£-\mb Fw. ]n. ]tXm-k-®\pw, ]n. ]n. h¿°nbpw, Rm\pw

hm¿jnI k©m-c-Øn¬ ]ndhw, hS-bm-]-d-ºv -]-≈n-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. sshIn-´p tbmKØn-\p≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. \mep aWn°v hS-bm-]-dºv kvIqƒ hn v ho´n-te°p t]mIp∂

hdp-Kokv F∂ ]pXp InkvXy≥ hnZym¿∞n ]≈nbn-te-°v HmSn

hcp∂p. Bc°p-∂sØ Hcp \mb¿ ]am-Wn°p hgn-am-dn sImSp°msX

A`n-a-pJ-ambn sN∂-Xn¬ Abmƒ Ahs\ ]l-cn-®p. Xs∂ Xo≠n

F∂mWv \mb-cpsS ]cm-Xn. Cu hm¿Ø-b-dn™ ]tXm-k®≥ tcmjm-

Ip-e-\m-b-n. Rßƒ Im∏n -Ip-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A®\pw Rm\pw ]n.

]n. h¿°nbpw IqSn \mb¿ ]am-Wnsb ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn HmSn.

]t£, Abmƒ ]º IS-∂n-cp-∂p. IΩoip Npcp- n-°-b‰n HmSnb ]tXm-

k-®-t\m-sSm∏w HmSnFØp-hm≥ Rm\pw h¿°nbpw Ipd®p hnj-an®p.

Xncn®ph∂ A®≥ kq v-tI-kns‚ ]pdØp se‰¿]mUv h®p-sIm≠v

sIm®n Znhm≥ sl¿_¿´v kmbn-∏n\pw t]meokv IΩo-j-W¿°pw


a¿±-\ hnhcw ImWn®v Fgp-Xn. ]cmXn e`n® DSs\ t]meokv kw`h

ÿesØØn. \mb¿ ]amWn hnd®pt]mbn.- ]Ww sImSpØv

Fßns\- F¶nepw Xe-bq-cm-sa∂v Abmƒ Icp-Xn. skI-´-dn-tb-‰n¬

FØn ]e-tcbpw I≠-bmƒ Btem-Nn-®p. ]t£, IØ-\m¿ h√m-Ø-

bm-fm-sW∂pw ]Ww sImSp-Øm¬ Imcyw km[n-°-bn-s√-∂p-ap≈ D]-

tZ-i-am-W-bmƒ°p Inń-b-Xv. s\®q-cnse Hcp [\m-Vy\pw kaq-l-

tØmSp XmXv]-cy-hp-ap≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂ sIm≈o-\m¬ ]pc-h-Øns‚

a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ Imcyw Xo¿°m-sa∂p HSp-hn¬ kΩ-Xn-®p. ]pXp Inkv-

Xy≥ _me\v A©p- cq]m sImSp-Øp £a tNmZn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p

HØp-Xo¿∏v hyh-ÿ. \mb¿ ]amWn e÷-tbmsS £a tNmZn-®p.-

A-©p- cq-]mbpw \evIn.

Cßs\ Nne kw`-h-ßƒ Aßn-ßmbn D≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw, IpSn¬

kµ¿i\w ê-]-Z-amb I¿Ω]cn-]mSn Xs∂-bm-Wv. kh¿Æ lnµp-

°ƒ AI‰n HmSn-°p∂ Hcp P\-k-apZmbw, Xßƒ°p Np‰pw Xma-kn-

°p∂ am∏n-f-am¿ AI-‰n-\n¿Øp∂ A[x-ÿnX¿, Ah-cpsS sIm®p

sN‰°p-Sn-en-te°v Hcp ]≈n-X-ºvdm≥ Ib-dn-s®-√p-I, Ah¿ sImSp-

°p∂ ]pń-en¬ Ccp∂p kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-I, Ah-tcmSp kmh-Im-

iambn ]p¬°q- n¬ ]nd∂ tbip-hns‚ IY ]d-bpI, B tbip ]m]n-

Iƒ°p th≠n Pohn®p acn® kw`-h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-I, B \√ c£n-

Xm-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]m´p ]mSpI, CsX√mw Ah¿s°m-c-Zv`p-X-ambn

tXm∂n. Cu kµ¿i\w ]e-t∏m-gm-Ip-tºmƒ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]bm-

k-ßƒ Cu Xºvdm-\p-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS

_p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ Xºms\ Adn-bn-°pw. AXn-s\√mw Nne ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ

Xºvdm≥ \n¿t±-in°pw Ah¿ aZy-]m\w \ndp-tØ≠ Imcyw, hoSpw

]cn-k-c-ßfpw ipNn-bm-t°≠ Imcyw, CsX√mw ItaW Ah¿ a\-

n-em-°pw. AtX B anj-\dn Ah-cpsS kz¥-ambnØocp-∂p. At±lw

Nq≠n-°m-Wn® ""tbip-X-ºp-cm≥''- A-h-cp-sSbpw Xºp-cm-\m-sW∂pw

Ah¿°p XnI®pw t_m≤y-am-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ I-taW Hcp IuΩmbpw

hnizm-k]amWhpw ]Øp Iev]-\-I-fpsS kmcmw-i-sa-¶nepw ]Tn-

°p∂p. amtam-Zokm apßp-∂p.

Iuam ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ ASpØp≈ Ink-vXob IpSpw-_-sØbpw Npa-

X-e-s∏-SpØpw. C∂v kp]kn-≤-cmb At\Iw t]¿ A∂sØ Rß-

fpsS IuΩm ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Ipń-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS enÃv hf-sc-

bm-I-bm¬ t]scm∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. B Znhkw Ah-cpsS Bbp- nse

G‰hpw henb Znh- -am-Wv. Bflo-b-P-\\w amX-a√ Xß-fpsS bP-

am-\-\mb taem-f-t\m-sSm∏w At±lw \n∂v Bcm-[n-°p∂ AtX- ]≈n-


bn¬, AtX ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I. sslµ-h¿

Xo≠¬ PmXn-bmbn X≈n-bn-cp∂ A[x-Ir-X-¿ amtam-Zo-km-bv°p- tijw

A[x-Ir-X-\-√m-XmbnØo¿∂p. Icn-ßm-i-]-≈n-bn¬ amtam-Zokm

apßnb Noc≥ (kmw-_-h≥) ]tXm-kmbn amdn-b-t∏mƒ sIm®n cmP-

Ip-Spw-_-Ønse hen-b-Ω-Ø-ºp-cm-´n-bpsS Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd tIm´-bv°-

IØp IqSn-bp≈ hgn- Xq-∏p-Im-c\mbn tPmen In´p∂p. A°m-eØp

Cug-h¿°v, a¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ktlm-Z≥ Aø-∏-\p- t]m-epw -tIm-´-bv°-

I-Øp ]thi-\-tam, B tdmUn¬ IqSn k©mckzmX-¥ytam C√m-

bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Bflm-`n-am-\-Øn\p am‰p- Iq-´p∂ Hcp I¿Ωhpw

IqSn-bmWv Ah-cpsS amtam-Zo-km.

Nne kw`-h-ßƒ Rm≥ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂p ]I¿Øs´. Ihn-bq¿

…o_m]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ Hcp-’m-lhpw DW¿hpw D≠m-bn. apf∏-t\m-

´p-I-≠-Ønse the-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ At\Iwt]¿ amtam-Zokm kzoI-

cn®p. h≈w-Ip-fsØ Hcp sslµ-h kwLS\ Cf-In-h-imbn. Cu kphn-

ti-j-]-ÿm-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Hcp ]t£m- Ww Xs∂ Bcw- n-®p. Hcp

lcn-P\ _men-Isb Hcp sslµ-h (\mb¿) IpSpw-_-Øn¬ thebv°p

\ndp-Øn. amtam-Zokm apßn-b-hsc XncnsI FSp-°p-hm\pw ]cn-i-a-

ßƒ \S-∂p. apf-∏-t\m-´p-I-≠-Ønse ]Wn-°mcn adn-b-apØn hb n

]d-™p ""Cu adnb adn-b-Øn-√. -Rßƒ°p tbip-X-ºp-cm\m C\n

apX¬ ssZhw'' F∂v.

Im™n-c-a‰Øv, ]kn-≤-amb IWn-bm-º-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcp

]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ Hcp sIm®p ]pe-°p-Sn¬. Bi-b-‰ c≠p Poh≥ AXn-

\-I-Øp-≠v. a°-fn-√mØ hr≤-Z-º-Xn-Iƒ. ]tXmkv siΩm-»\pw Cu

teJ-I\pw IqSn AXn-\-I-tØ°p IpXn-®p Ibdn. Ah¿ Hcp Iodnb

XSp°p ]mb ]≈n-X-ºp-cm\p Ccn-°m≥ C´p-sIm-SpØp. Xºvdm≥ Ah-

tcmSp h¿Ø-am\w ]d™v A°q-´-Øn¬ tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n ]d-™p.

\√ tZhs‚ ]m´p ]mSn. c≠p Znhkw Ign™p ]ns∂bpw t]mbn.

BgvNbn¬ c≠p -k-µ¿i-\w IWn-iw. Ah¿°p ]≈n-X-ºvdm-t\m-Spw

B Xº-vdm-≥ ]d™psImSpØ tbip-X-ºvdm-t\mSpw Fs¥mcp

kvt\lw. Ah-cpsS apJsØ avfm\X amdn Nncn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ""BIm-

i-Øn-ep≈ _mhmsb'' hnfn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ""\√ tZhs\'' ]mSp-tºmƒ

hb n Xe Ipep-°pw. Nncn-°pw, -tlm, F¥p- am‰w B IpSn-en-\-I-

Øp-≠m-bn. Hcp Znhkw B htbmhr≤≥ ]d™p. ""Xºvdms\,

F\n°pw Xº-vdm≥ t]mW ]≈n-bn¬ t]mWw. sIm≠p-t]mt∆m?''

sIm≠p-t]mbn amtam-Zokm sImSp-Øp. Ab¬]-°sØ ]gb kpdn-


bm-\n-°m-c≥ km£n ]I¿∂p, Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw hniz-kvX-cmbn acn-

s®-∂v.

as‰m∂pIqSn ]d-™p-sIm-≈-s´. apf-¥p-cpØn FS-∏-mßm-´p-]-d-

ºnse Hcp amSw. hm¿≤Iyw Np°n®p-fp-°nb c≠p- t]¿. 70˛t\mSp

ASpØ hb- ≥. 60 Ign™ `mcy. c≠p- a-°-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿

acn-®p-t]m-bn. Bi-bn-√mØ PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p-I-bm-Wv. Igp-Øn¬

ac-°p-cnip [cn® kvfo_m-Zm-k≥ B IpSn-en-te°p Ib-dn-s®-∂p. Ah-

tcm-sSm-∏-an-cp∂p kvt\l-tØmsS kwkm-cn-®p. FX IjvSs∏Sp∂-

XmW-h-s\bpw kzoI-cn-®m-iz-kn-∏n®p kz¥-am°nØo¿°p∂ Hcp

ssZh-ap-s≠∂ Imcyw Ah¿ ItaW a\- n-em-°n. Ah¿ CS-bv°n-

Sbv°p Cu IY tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Nncn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. tbip-X-ºp-

cm≥ ItaW Ah-cpsS kz¥-am-bn. B IpSn-en¬ \n∂v \ncm-ibpw

A\m-Y-Xzhpw AI∂p amdn. \nXyhpw k‘ybv°v AhnsS ]m¿∞-

\m-\mZw Db¿∂p XpS-ßn. Ah¿°v amtam-Zokm apß-W-sa∂p \n¿_-

‘-am-bn. Ahsc hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nXm-hmb A_-lm-an-s‚bpw kmdm-

bp-sSbpw t]cns\ BZ-cn®v A_lmw, kmdm F∂ t]cn¬ amtam-

Zokm ap°n. Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ C√. Ah¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS acn-®-

Xmbn Ab¬°m¿ km£n-°p-∂p.

Xncp-ta\n Bhn-jv°-cn® IpSn¬ kµ¿i\ ]cn-]mSn IpSn-en¬ hkn-

°p-∂-hsc ]e-t∏mgpw kz¿§-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp-hm≥ D]-Icn-®n- p-≠v.

kaq-l-Øns‚ the-bpsS e-ambn amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-®n- p≈ Bbn-

c-°-W-°n\p A[x-Ir-X¿ IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p BZy-

ambn anin-lm-sb-∏‰n Adn-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv.


12

Ahn-kva-c-Wob ]cn-io-e-\w

kaqlw Bcw-`n-®p. ]h¿Ø-\hpw XpS-ßn. hS-°p-\n∂pw sX°p-

\n-∂p-ambn At\Iw bphm-°∑m¿ kaq-lmw-K-ß-fmbn tN¿∂p ]h¿-

Øn-®n- p-≠v. Ah-cn¬ Npcp°w Nne-scm-gnsI F√m-hcpw Xs∂ kmam-

\yhnZym-`ymkw amX-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-io-e\w e`n® kphn-ti-

jI∑m¿ \ap-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. thZ-]p-kvX-I-⁄m-\-Øn¬ AKm-[-amb

]mfinXytam anj-\dn ]mc-º-cytam Cu kphn-ti-j-I¿°n-√m-bn-cp∂p.

an°-hcpw shdpw Akw-kvIrX km[-\-ßƒ Bbn-cp∂p F∂p ]dbmw.

CØcw Akw-kvIrX ]Zm¿∞-ßsf ˛ bphm-°-fmb ]e Xc-°m-

tcbpw kw-kv°-cn®p \√ kphn-ti-j-I-cm°n am‰pI F∂Xp ia-I-

c-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Fs‚ Nne ]gb kvac-W-Iƒ ˛ BZyw Fs‚ kz¥w A\p-`hw ˛

]d-b-s´. Rßƒ tIme-t©cn ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm\pw

aä-d™ …o_m-Zm-k≥ sI. kn. ss]enbpw kaq-lm-≤y-£-\pw.

Rßƒ°p ap∂p-t]¿°pw IqSn c≠p Xe-b-Wtb Inń-bp-≈p. InS°

sIm≠p\S-°pI ]Xn-hn-√. sN√p-∂n-SØp In´p-∂Xp D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-

bmWv ]Xn-hv. Hcp Xe-bW kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ FSp-Øp. apjn-™n-

cp∂ AXn¬ IΩo-ip- a-S°n hncn®v D]-tbm-Kn-®p. at‰Xp ss]en

t\csØ FSpØp InS-∏p-am-bn. B X≥Im-cy-sØ-∏‰n Rm≥ ]ndp-]n-

dp-Øp. Fs‚ X≥Imcyw AS-ßn-bn-ń-s√-∂¿∞w. HSp-hn¬ Rßƒ

XΩn¬ ]ndp-]n-dp∏p h¿≤n-®p. ss]en Xe-bnW F\n-°mbn hen-s®-

dn-™p. Bcp-amcpw FSp-°msX Hc-\mYt]Xw t]mse AX-hnsS

InS∂p. hcm-¥-bn¬ \S∂ C°m-cy-ßƒ F√mw Xs∂ apdn-bn¬ InS∂

kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ i≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t\cw ]pe¿∂p. ]`mX

]m¿∞\ Ign™ph∂ DSs\ kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ Rßsf c≠p

t]tcbpw hnfn®v B Xe-bnW Np≠n-°m-Wn-®p- sIm≠v ""Ipt™m¿°n

B Xe-bW AhnsS \ns∂Sp-°p-I'' F∂v Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. Fs‚

A`n-am-\hpw A\p-k-cW_p≤nbpw XΩn¬ Hcp ioLkacw \S-∂p.

Xe-bW AhnsS Fdn-™Xp ss]en-bmWv. Rm≥ FSp-°Ww t]mepw.

kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ tNcp-tºmƒ aq∂p ]Xn-⁄-Iƒ kzoI-

cn-°p∂p. A\p-k-c-Ww, _“-Ncyw, ZmcnZyw. CXn¬ H∂m-asØ ]Xn-

⁄-bp-ambv Rm≥ G‰p-ap-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. BZyw F\n-s°mcp aSn

tXm∂n-sb-¶nepw Rm≥ A\p-k-cn-°m≥ ]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-\m-W-t√m.


Rm≥ A\p-k-cn-®p. Hcp sNdnb KpW-tZm-j-tØmsS B cwKw At∏mƒ

Ahkm-\n-®p.

F\n°pw ss]en°pw Aev]-t\-c-tØ°p Hcp e÷ A\p- -h-s∏´p.

Ipsd an\n-‰p-Iƒ°p- tijw Rßƒ Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ß-

fmbn Benw-K\w sNbvXv Hcp inJ-c-Ønse ]£n-Zz-b-am-bn Rßƒ

Hcp-an®p ]mSn. A∂pw k‘ybv°p Rßƒ Dd-°-Øn-s\m-cp-°-am-bn.

Rm≥ Xe-bW ss]en-bpsS Xebv°pIogn¬ h®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ss]en

AsX-SpØp Fs‚ Xebv°p Iosg sIm≠p-h-∂p- h-®p. c≠p-t]cpw

]c-kv]cw Icp-Xp-I-bm-Wv, ipiq-jn-°-bmWv. kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ CXp

I≠v B\-µ-_m-jv]w s]mgn®p Xm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Xe-bW

Rßƒ°mbn \o´n. Rßƒ kIe kzm¿∞Nn¥-Ifpw ad∂p Ign-

™n-cp-∂p. Hcp Xe-bW c≠p -t]¿°p-a-p]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ Hcp ]≤Xn

Rßƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXp. im¥-am-bn, kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn a[p-c-

kz-]-v\-ß-tfm-Sp -IqSn cmXn IS-∂p-t]m-bn. …o_m-Zm-k∑m¿°p Xncp-

ta\n \¬Ip∂ sSbn-\n-ßns‚ Hcp amXr-I.

as‰m-∂p- Iq-Sn. hm¿jn-I-tbmKw As°m√w ]kn-≤-amb hS-I-c-∏-

≈n-bn¬ h®p \S-°p-∂p. sk]v‰w-_¿ 15-˛mw XobXn …o_m-Zm--k∑m-

cpsS Imcym-tem-N-\m-tbmKw ]≈n-b-IØp h®v \S-°p-∂p. IrXy-k-a-

bØp the-°n-d-ßp∂ ktlm-Z-c≥ sI. kn. ss]en°p Hcp hm®p

thW-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p. kabw sX‰msX the-°n-d-ßp-hm-\m-Wv. kaq-

lm-≤y-£≥ Fgp-t∂‰p h∂p ss]enbpsS ssIbv°p ]nSn®psIm≠v

]pd-tØ°p t]mbn. CsX-¥n-\m-sW∂v Rßƒ°m¿°pw Hcp ]nSnbpw

In´n-bn-√. ]pd-Øn-dßn BIm-i-Øn¬ kqcys\ Nq≠n ImWn®p

sIm≠v kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ ss]en-tbmSv ]d-™p. ""ss]en Zm t\m°q,

\ΩpsS hm®v, Hcn-°epw tISp-h-cmØ IrXy-k-a-bw ImWn-°p∂ hm®v.

AXp t\m°n-bmWp Rm≥ the-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv.'' ss]en°p kwXr-]vXn-

bm-bn. A∂p Rßƒ°p ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-Øn-cp∂ hn. kn. Koh-dp-Ko-

k-®≥ ]d-™p, "Cu sNdp-∏-°m¿°v Cu A®≥ Xs∂ thWw' F∂v.

…o_m-Zm-k∑m-cpsS A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°mbn Nne \nb-a-ßƒ Xncp-

ta\n FgpXn F√m …o_mZmk∑m¿°pw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. B \nb-am-

h-en-bmWv NphsS tN¿°p-∂-Xv:

1. Imt\m-\n-I-amb \a-kv°mcw ImeØpw sshIp-t∂-chpw D®-

bv°p- a-≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\bpw kaq-l-Øn-\p -th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\bpw

D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. thebv°p Cd-ßp-tºmgpw ]m¿∞n-°-Ww.

2. Znh-tk\ Ac- a-Wn-°q¿ t\c-tØ-s°-¶nepw thZ-hm-b-\bpw

[ym\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. A©p t\mºp-I-fnepw hn. Ip¿_m\ A\p-


-hn-°-Ww.

3. Aw-K-ßƒ _“-N-cyw, Zmcn-Zyw, A\p-k-cWw F∂o \njvT-

Iƒ ]men-°Ww. Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ s]mXp ÿetØ Xma-kn-°m-hq.

4. k-abw hrYm If-bmsX kpdn-bm-\nbpw Cw•ojpw thZ-Im-cy-

ßfpw ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.

5. D◊m\pw DSp-∏m\pw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏´p iº-f-an-

√msX the- sN-øp-∂-h¿ Bbn-cn-°-Ww. `£-W-s®ehv Ct∏mƒ \S-

°p-∂Xpt]mse ]≈n-I-fn¬ \nt∂m ]nSn-bcn ]ncnt®m Bbn-cn-°Ww.

6. Znh-tk\ ImetØm sshIp-t∂-ctam ]tXyIw Bbn Ipd-™-

]£w \mep aWn-°q¿ ]pd-Øn-dßn ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-I-sfbpw ]pd-

Pm-Xn-°m-scbpw kµ¿in®p the sNø-Ww. ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m-

Sp-°p-Ibpw thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp `mKw hmbn-°p-Ibpw

sNøWw. tPmen°n-d-ßp-tºmƒ …o_m [cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.

7. tcmKn-Iƒ°p ASpØ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v acp∂p hmßn-s°m-

Sp-°-Ww.

8. BgvN- tXmdpw (Rm-b-dm-gvN sshIpt∂-cw) tNße sIm´nbpw

NnX-®p-cpƒ ImWn®pw Hcp tbmK-sa-¶nepw \S-Ø-Ww.

9. Rmb-dmgvN hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ Ign™v ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS

lmP-sc-Sp-°-Ww. kt≠-kv°qƒ \S-Øn-∏p-Im-c≥ Bbn-cn-°bpw,

kt≠-kv°qƒ ]pXp InkvXym-\n-°p´nI-fpsS lmP¿ ]tXyIw Ku\n-

°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

10. hen-b-t\m-ºn¬ ]pXp InkvXym-\n-Isf F√mw Ipº-km-cn®p

hnip-≤- Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ D’m-ln-∏n-°-Ww. ]pXp

InkvXy≥ inip-°ƒ°p amtam-Zokm X° ka-bØp sImSp-∏n-°Ww.

11. ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-°p- n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ kvIqfp-Iƒ, amk-Øn-sem-

cn-°se¶nepw kµ¿in®v Ah-cpsS lmP¿ t\m°-Ww.

12. ]pXpInkvXym-\n-Iƒ°p ]pXp-h¬ ]Xn-®p-In-´p-hm≥ D¬km-

ln-°p-Ibpw, aZy-]m\w XS-bp-Ibpw, ipNnXzw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Rmb-

dmgvN tXmdpw Ahsc ]≈n-bn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

13. B≠n¬ Hcp amk-Øn-e-[nIw Ah[n FSp-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

14. amkw-tXmdpw 5˛mw Xob-Xn-°Iw Xte-am-ksØ hni-Z-amb

Ubdn kaq-lm-≤y-£\v Ab-®n-cn-°-Ww.

15. A¿≤- hm¿jm¥y dnt∏m¿ v sk]v‰w-_¿ 14˛se hm¿jn-tIm¬k-

h-Øn\pw hen-b-t\m-ºns‚ Bcw- -Ønep≈ [ym\-Øn\pw hcp-tºmƒ

sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. Cu c≠v Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS

enÃpw ]pkvX-Ihpw, Ub-dn-∏p-k-vXI-hpw, ]W-∏n-cnhp enÃpw sIm≠p-

h∂v AS-bmfw hbv]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.


13

Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-ß-fmb

Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw

amXr-I-Ifpw

C\n a‰p Nne A\p-`-h-ßƒ. Hcn-°¬ kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ hm¿jnI

k©m-c-Øn¬ Hcn-S-h-I-bn¬ FØn. Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse hn.- Ip¿_m-

\bv°p apºmbn Ign-hXpw au\-am-N-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv kaq-l-\n-b-aw.

F∂m¬ Ahn-SpsØ …o_m-Zm-k-\mb bphmhv Ipsd sNdp-∏-°m-tcmSp

IqSn-bn-cp∂v Xam-ip -]-d™v ckn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ B

cwK-tØ°p H∂p t\m°n-bn´v ]≈n-b-I-tØ°p IS-∂p-t]m-bn. B

Dcp≠ c≠p IÆp-Iƒ, B bphm-hns\ ]ns∂-b-hn-sS-bn-cp-Øn-bn-√.

Ah≥ DSs\ ]≈n-b-I-tØ°p t]mbn. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS sSbn-\n-ßns‚

as‰mcp amXr-I.

as‰m-∂v. Hcp sX°≥ CS-h-I-bn¬ \ns∂mcp bphmhv kaq-l-Øn¬

tN¿∂p. ka¿∞\pw kpap-J\pw \s√mcp Kmb-I-\p-am-Wv. Hcp Znhkw

Hcp tbmKw \S-Øm≥ Hcn-S-tØ°p t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. Xtº-dv, ssI-

Ømfw, hnf-°v, NnX-®p-cp-fp-Iƒ, ]pkvX-I-ßƒ F√mw FSp-°-Ww.

GXm\pw km[-\-ßƒ kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ FSp-Øp. Hcp …o_m-Zm-k≥

Xtºdpw a‰p- Nn-e-Xp-sa-Sp-Øp. _m°n h∂ tNße FSp-°p-hm-≥

ap≥]-d™ kpap-J-\mb bphm-hn-s\mcp aSn. kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ ]d™p.

""B tNße FSp-tØmfq. kabw If-t-b≠.'' At∏mgpw Abmƒ

aSn-®p-\n-∂p. ""tNße FSp-tØmfp.'' ho≠pw ]d-™p. ""A®m, AsX-

\n°p kz¬]w ]bm-kam. AXp-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v hgntb \S-°-t≠.

h√-hcpw I≠m-tem. Fs‚ Afn-b\m (C∂) A®≥. Fs‚ Nm¿®-

°mcm (C-∂) IpSp-w_-°m¿.'' kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ kzX-kn-≤-amb coXn-

bn¬ Xe-bm-´n-s°m≠v ""Hmtlm... F∂m¬ \o FSp-t°-≠.'' tNße

kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ Xs∂sbSp-Øp. t]mIpwhgn-bn¬ IqsS-bp≈ …o_m-

Zm-k≥ tkh-\-k-∂-≤-\-√mØ B bphm-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-®p. ""tNß-

e-bp-ambn aptº \S-°p∂ B A®-\m-cm-sW-∂-dn-bmtam? \nßƒ

]d™ A®-t\-°mƒ c≠p k¿h-I-em-imem _ncp-Z-ßƒ IqSn Ct±-

l-Øn-\p-≠v.'' IqSmsX At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-sØbpw]‰n ]d-™p.

B bphmhv A[n-I-\mƒ Xßn-bn-√. eqt°mkv 9:57˛se bphm-hn-s\-


t∏mse B sNdp-∏-°m-c-\pw h∂ hgnsb aS-ßn.

Cßs\ FXsbX kw`-h-ßƒ. kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ°p ]cn-io-e\w

IqSp-X¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p Nne ÿm]-\-ßƒ D≠m-°-W-sa∂ A`n-

]m-b-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Xncp-ta\n ]cn-io-e\w

\¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ Bh-iy-sØ-∏‰n XnI®pw t_m[-hm-\m-sW-¶nepw,

AXn-\p-th≠n sI´n-S-ßfpw a‰pw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-t\mSpw Zo¿L-Imew

Hcn-SØp ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Iymº-Sn®v InS-°p-∂-Xn-t\mSpw

A\p-Iq-en-b-√.

kaqlw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ipd-®p-Imew apºmWv _Y\n Biaw

XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A`n-hµy Kpcp-`q-X\pw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬

D≠m-bn-cp∂ anj-\-dnsb hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw,

AXn¬ Imcy-amb ]¶p hln°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ Bfp-amb mZ¿

]n.- ‰n. Koh-dp-Kokv (]n-∂oSv B¿®p_nj∏v am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv) Bbn-

cp-∂-t√m _Y-\n-bpsS ÿm]-I\pw ]tW-Xmhpw. F∂m¬ ^mZ¿

]n.- ‰n. Koh-dp-Ko-kns‚ F√m coXn-I-tfmSpw Xncp-ta-\n°v A\p-Iqe-

an√m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p amX-a√, Nne-Xn-t\mSv sNdnb FXn¿∏pap-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. _Y\n Bi-a-ÿ-cpsS Imhn-th-jhpw AXns‚ ]Z¿i-\hpw

Xncp-ta\n CjvS-s∏-´n-√. F∂m¬ Igp-Ønse ac-°p-cniv CjvS-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Zo¿L-h¿j-ßƒ \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ]cn-io-e-\-tØmSv Xncp-ta\n

XnI®pw hntbm-Pn-®n-cp-∂p. CXbpw Zo¿Lamb ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\p

tijw Ftßm´v F∂m-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta\n tNmZn-®-Xv. B tNmZyw

]n∂o-Sp-≠mb k`m-`wiw km[q-I-cn-°-bm-Wt√m sNbvX-Xv.

]e kphn-ti-j-I-∑mcpw thZ-⁄m-\-Øn¬ ]mfinXy-ap-≈-hcpw,

anj-\dn ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®-hcpw A√m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw, Xßƒ ssZh-Øm¬ Cu thebv°p hnfn-°-s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂

XnI™ Bfl-hn-izm-k-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp H∂p amX-am-bn-cp∂p

Ah-cpsS ssIap-X¬. ]e kz`m-h-°m-cmbn hnhn[ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬

\n∂p h∂ptN¿∂ bphm-°-fmb kphn-ti-j-I∑m¿°p e`n® ]Y-

ahpw ][m-\-hp-amb ]cn-io-eItIµw ]tc-X\mb dmhpkmln_v H.

Fw. sNdn-bm≥ Hcp hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ ]kw-Kn-®-Xp-t]mse ""kzbw Hcp

ÿm]-\-ambn hf¿∂p'' h∂ kaq-lm-≤y-j≥ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ°mbn sIm√-Øn¬ c≠p XhW ]tXyI ¢m p-

Ifpw [ym\hpw Ct∏mƒ \S∂phcp-∂p-≠v. hm¿jnI s]mXp-tbm-KsØ

XpS¿∂v aq∂p Znh-k-tØ°pw hen-b-t\m-ºns‚ BZy-hm-c-Øn¬

A©p Znh-k-tØ°pw \S-°p∂ dnSo-‰p-Ifpw ¢m p-Ifpw FXbpw


hnP-b-]-Zhpw A\p-K-l-I-c-hp-am-°m≥ Xncp-ta\n Atßb‰w ]cn-i-

an-®p. k -bnse \√-h-cmb D∂-X-∑m-sc-s°m≠v ¢m p-Ifpw a‰pw FSp-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Xncp-ta\n D¬kp-I-\m-bncp∂p. ]tc-X-\mb s]m -k¿

sI. kn. Nmt°m, ]n≥kn-∏¬ F. Fw. h¿°n F∂o alm-flm-°fpsS

]`m-j-W-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw kphn-ti-j-I-cn¬ sNep-Øn-bn-cp∂

ssIkvX-h-kzm-[o-\-i‡n Rm\n-t∏mgpw IrX⁄-Xm-]q¿∆w kvacn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. Xs‚ kphn-ti-j-I-∑msc G‰hpw \√ km£n-I-fm°n

am‰p-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n kzbw am¿§-Z¿in-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn°p∂p.

]cn-ip-≤-amb ZmcnZyw F∂p h®m¬ F¥m-sW-∂v, _“-N-cym-

\p-jvTm\w F¥m-sW∂v kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ°v Xncp-ta-\nsb I≠p ]Tn-

°p-hm≥ a\- p-s≠-¶n¬ XnI®pw Ign-bp-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\v kwi-b-an-√.

Fs‚ 15 \o≠ h¿j-ß-fnse Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bp≈ ASpØ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤nsb If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hc-£cw t]mepw Xncp-

ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´n- n-√. AXp-t]mse ]nip-

s°∂v, Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ hymJym-\n-®mepw ]cn-ip-≤-amb Zmcn-Zy-hXw

kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]pWy-kva-c-Wo-b-cmb _nj∏v hm¬jv Zº-Xn-I-sf-

t∏mse ]I¿Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcp hy‡n-bmWv Xncp-ta-\n.

…o_m-b-psS Zmk-∑m¿°v Cu amXr-I-bn¬ sa®-amb amXrI tbip-

X-ºp-cm≥ amX-am-Wv.

""Cu I√p-I-fn¬ \n∂v A_-lm-an\v a°sf Df-hm-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp∂'' ssZh-Øn\v kvtXmXw.


14

Nne alm- hy-‡n-Iƒ

kaq-l-]h¿Ø\Øn-\mbn Xncp-ta\n kl-]-h¿Ø-I¿°p-th≠n

ImØn-cp-∂n√. H∂n-\p-th-≠nbpw ImØn-cn-°p∂ kz`mhw Xncp-ta-\n°v

Xosc Cs√-∂p thWw ]d-bm≥. Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬, AXn¬

hcm-hp∂ ]bm-k-ß-tftbm ]Xn-_-‘-ß-sftbm ]‰n Nn¥n®p

kabw If-bp-I-b-√, e£y-Øn-te°v IpXn-°pI-bmWv Xncp-ta\n

sNøpI. B¿ F¥p ]d-bp-∂p, Bsc√mw Xs‚ IqsS ImWpw

Fs∂m∂pw Xncp-ta\n Ku\n-°m-dn-√. apJ-∏´ sI´nb Aiz- k-am\w,

CShpw hehpw t\m°msX aptºm´p ]mbpI Xs∂. A\p-Iq-ehpw

]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb hna¿i-\-ßƒ \S-°pw, F∂m¬ AXmcp Ku\n-

°p∂p!

~Hcp-Zm-l-c-Ww, Bephm Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\mcnbn¬ am¿ KotKm-

dn-tbmkv hnZym¿∞nkwLw- hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. I£n-h-g-°p-I-fp≈ Ime-L´w. Xncp-ta-\nbpw kw_-‘n-°p-

∂p-≠v. I£n-Xz-Øn\p kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ \nd-hpw, Omb-bpw, Kuc-

hhpw sImSp-°p∂ ]kw-K-ßƒ Nne-cn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂p. B A¥-co-£-Øn¬ skan-\m-cn-∏-d-ºnse Hcp hr£-®p-h´n¬

Hcmƒ Hcp henb ]Sw \nh¿Øp hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p. AXp

ImtXm-en°m ÿm]-\-tØbpw ÿm\-tØbpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-t±-in®v, Bt£]m¿l-amb hn[-Øn¬ hc-®p-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp

]S-am-Wv. Hcp ktΩ-f\w ]ncn™ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ [mcmfw hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ Atßm- m-I¿jn-°s∏´p. ]S-°m-c≥ "JZ¿ aq-tdms-\'-∏-‰nbpw "JZ¿

]´Xz'sØ∏‰nbpw a‰pw ]kw-Kn-°p-∂p. apºpw ]nºpw CShpw hehpw

t\m°msX aq°-t©cn siΩm-»≥ Xs∂ sN∂p skan-\m-cn-bn¬ hni-

an-°p∂ am¿ AØm\mtkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp hnhcw Adn-bn®p.

A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n XnI®pw au\-am-N-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p sNbvX-Xv.

kaqlw Bcw-`n® Ime-L-´w. hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ km[m-c-W-

bmbn ]´-°m¿ Idp-Ø- Ip-∏mbw [cn-°msX ]pd-Øn-dßn k©-cn-

°m-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-am-\y-cmb ]mºm-°pS henb amØ≥ aev]m-

\-®≥, tIme-t©cn CS-h-I-bnse tX\p-¶¬ aev]m-\-®≥, Hºm-tf-e-

®≥ (ap-dn-a-‰-Øn¬), IS-a-‰sØ B\n-°m-t»-cn-e-®≥, ]≈n-°c Ipcn-

in-¶-e-®≥, Icn-ßmi Idp-tØ-S-Ø-®≥ BZn-bmb ]ap-J-cmb ]´-


°msc√mw Idp-Ø-Ip-∏m-bhpw Nne¿ tamSn-bmb ]pdw-Ip-∏m-bhpw [cn-

®p-sImt≠ ] -W-Øn¬ ]tXy-In®p \S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q F∂p amX-

a-√, km[m-c-W-bmbn Ch-cpsS F√mw-IqsS Hcp "hmey-°m-c\pw'

ImWpw. Ah¿°v Fs¥¶nepw `mfitam k©ntbm Ds≠¶n¬,

Ah¿ Xs∂ FSp-°p-∂Xv A∂sØ kmaq-ly-co-Xn°v \nc-°p-∂-X-

√m-bn-cp∂p. AXp henb am\-t°-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n Cu coXn°v

hnπ-hm-fl-I-amb am‰w hcp-Øn. Xs‚ kz¥-ambn AXym-h-iy-ambn

ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ km[-\-ßƒ, Hcp shfpØ tXm¿Øn¬

sI´n I£-Øn¬ h®p-sIm≠p CShpw hehpw t\m°m-sX, Idp-Ø -

Ip-∏m-b-an-SmsX \S-°pI ]Xn-hm-°n. A∂sØ Cu ""Zp¿∂S∏v'' I≠v

Nne¿ "lm! IjvSw. Hc-®-\t√ B t]mW-Xv. `mfihpw Cdp-°n-∏n-Sn-

®p-sIm≠v. \ΩpsS PmXn°v CXp am\-t°-Sm-Wv. Ctß¿°v Idp-Ø

Ip∏mb-ant√ H∂n-Sm≥. CsXm∂p \ndp-Øn-°-W-at√m.' F∂n-ßs\

]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bcp-≠nXp tIƒ°p-hm≥. AXp-sIm≠v kaq-l-Øn¬

BZy-ambn tN¿∂ bphm-hmb ]n. ]n. h¿°n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS

CS-h-I-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ Abmsf t\m°n CXp

siΩm-»s‚ hmey-°m-ct\m F∂p Nne¿ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ

c≠p-t]cpsS Iønepw Hmtcm sNdnb mfiw ImWp-am-bn-cp-∂p. H∂p

amdp-hm-\p≈ Hcp tPmSn hkvXhpw, ]≈n-b-I-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈

IdpØ Ip∏m-bhpw ]pkvX-I-hp-am-bn-cn°pw mfi-Ønse km[m-cW

D≈-S°w.

kaqlw Bcw-`n-®-tXmsS, kaq-l-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNdp-Xm-sb-

¶nepw \S∏n¬ h∂-tXm-sS, k -bn¬ AsXmcp ]pXnb DW¿∆pw ho£-

Whpw kwPm-X-am°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. ]e -`m-KØp \n∂p-ambn

]ecpw kaqlØnte-°m-I¿jn-°-s∏´p. ]Iz-a-Xn-Ifpw AXn¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. kaql ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmem-I¿jn-°-s∏´ Hcp D∂-X-hy-‡n-

bm-bn-cp∂p Ing-°-ºew kztZ-in-bmb hn. kn. tImcp-Xv. ]ndhw Cw•ojv

kvIqƒ slUvam-Ã-dm-bn-cp∂ At±lw sNdp∏w apXte B≤ym-flnI

Imcy-ß-fn¬ AXn Xo£vW-X-bp≈ tZl-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNdnb tXmXn-

se-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥ CS-h-I-bn¬ A[x-Ir-X-cpsS CS-bn¬

^e-]-Z-amb Hcp the Bcw- n®p \S-Øn. Hcp ]pXp-In-kvXy≥ kaqlw

Ing-°-º-e-Øp-≠m-bn. tImcpXv Xs‚ slUvam-Ã¿ tPmen BtcmSpw

Btem-Nn-°msX, Ipsd Znh-ksØ ]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ImØn-cn-∏n-

s‚bpw tijw cmPn h®v kaq-lmw-K-ambn tN¿∂p. hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-

fn¬ kpk-Ω-X-\m-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ cmPnbpw kaq-l-Øn-te-

°p≈ hchpw ]e-cp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tImcpXp


amÃ¿ ]n∂oSv ]´-ta¬°p-Ibpw kaq-lmw-K-ambn i‡n-bmbn ]h¿-

Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ h¿≤n-®-tXmsS Cu

]h¿Ø\w amXw t]msc∂pw kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ°v Db-¿∂ ]cn-io-

e\w sImSp-∏m≥ kaq-l-Øn\v (_-Y\n t]mse) ]cn-io-e-\-tI-µ-ßƒ

Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw At±-l-Øn\v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ ]pXnb

sIń-S-ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xnepw AhnsS hf-sc-°m-e-tØ°p ]cn-io-

e\w sImSp-°p-∂-Xnepw Xncp-ta\n XnI®pw hnap-J-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

X¬^-e-ambn GXm\pw h¿jsØ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p tijw

tImcpXp amÃ-dmbn h∂ _. hn. kn. Koh-dp-Kokv siΩm-»≥ B¿.

Fw. G. Fkv. (dn-en-Pn-bkv aqhvsa‚ v Hm v Zn F≥jy‚ v kndn-b≥kv)

F∂ kaqlw ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v kaqlw hn´p. At∏mƒ kaq-lmw-K-

am-bn-cp∂ I√-d-°-∏-d-ºn¬ sI. ]n. ]utemkv siΩm-»≥ _n. Un.

]kvXpX kaq-l-Øn-te°p t]mbn. B¿. Fw. G. Fkv. hS-°≥

CS-h-I-I-fn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-amb Hcp sImSp-¶m-‰m-bn-cp∂p A°m-e-ß-

fn¬. an° CS-h-I-I-fnepw ]kw-K-tbm-K-ßƒ dnSo-‰p-Iƒ, ÃUn-¢m-

kp-Iƒ F∂nh \S-∂p. GXp hońepw B¿. Fw. G. Fkn-\p -th-≠n-

bp≈ ]ncnhp U∏n-Iƒ, ]nSn-b-cn-°p-S-ßƒ, sI´p-sX-ßp-Iƒ F√mw

ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]mºm-°p-S-bnepw Ing-°-º-e-Øp-ambn ]pcp-j-

∑m¿°pw kvXoIƒ°pw th≠n c≠v B≤ym-flnI tIµ-ßƒ, Bi-

a-ß-fmb Zb-dm-Iƒ ]Wn-Xo¿∂p. a\p-jy≥ th¿]n-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-

s√-∂p≈ kXy-]-Xn-⁄-tbmSpw Dd-t∏mSpw hnhm-l-_-≤-cm-bn c≠pw

aq∂pw Ipń-I-fpsS A—-\-Ω-am-cm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂ Nne¿, Xß-fpsS

hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn\p ]c-kv]c kΩ-X-tØmsS hncm-a-an-´p-sIm≠v

`¿Ømhv ]pcp-j-∑m¿°m-bp≈ ]mºm-°pS KXvsk-a≥ k\ym-km-i-

a-Øn-te-°pw, `mcy kvXoIƒ°mbn AhnsS \n∂v At\I ssa¬

AIse Bep-hm-bv°-SpØv Ing-°-º-eØp ÿm]n® t_Xvetlw

k\ym-kn-\nbm-i-a-Øn-te°pw t]mbn. Cßs\ hnπhw krjvSn-®p-

sIm≠v kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ sImSp-¶m‰p ]c-Ønb B¿. Fw. G. Fkv.

Hcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ kaqlw DuXnb kphn-tij Iml-f-Øns‚

Hcp ]Xn-[z-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfmSp kaq-l-Øn\v

_‘hpw XnI™ B\p-Iq-eyhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah¿ \S-

Øp∂ dnSo-‰p-I-fnepw ÃUn-¢m- p-I-fnepw kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ btYjvSw

kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. hn. kn. Koh-dp-Kokv siΩm-

»s‚ Xos∏mcn NnX-dp∂ ]kw-K-co-Xnbpw Pohn-X- am¿§\n¿t±-i-ßfpw

]h¿Ø-I-∑m¿°v Dt∑-jhpw Du¿÷-kz-e-Xbpw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F¶nepw A∂pw Xncp-ta-\n, _Y-\n-sb-∏‰n ]d-™Xpt]mse Cu


t]m°v Ftßm´v F∂v B¿. Fw. G. Fkn-s\-∏-‰nbpw tNmZn-°p-am-

bn-cp-∂p. _Y-\n°p kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ hn. kn. Kohdp-Kokv

A®\pw ]n∂oSv ItØm-en-°m-k-`sb Bt«-jn-°-bm-Wt√m D≠m-

b-Xv. A∂p ÿm]n® c≠m-i-a-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ t]cn\p amX-ambn

Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p.

kaq-l-Øn-te-°m-I¿jn-°-s∏´ thsdmcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p ]tc-

X-\mb sI. kn. ss]en. henb hnZym-`ym-k-an-√mØ Hcp bphm-hv.

F∂m¬ DØ-a-\mb Hcp kphn-ti-j-I-\mbn tim`n® ]cn-i-a-io-e-

\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ kabw hrYm If-bm-sX kpdn-

bm-\nbpw Cw•ojpw thZ-Im-cy-ßfpw ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°Ww F∂

\n¿t±iw A£-cw-]Xn Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-jvTn®ph∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p

ss]en. Ipsd-°m-e-ßƒ sIm≠v GXp ]´-°m-c-s‚ IqsSbpw \n∂p

kpdn-bm\n sNm√p-hm\pw Hcp amXn-cn-bp≈ Cw•ojv ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

hmbn®p a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw kz]-cn-iaw sIm≠v ss]en°p Ign-™n-

cp-∂p. IrXy-k-a-bØp IpSn¬ kµ¿i-\-Øn-\n-d-ßpw. Xs‚ apJy-amb

tPmen AXp amX-am-sW∂v Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c\p XnI®pw t_m[-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ss]en Xma-kn-®n-´p≈ F√m CS-h-I-bnepw ]pXp-In-

kvXym\nIƒ°v Ah-cpsS ss]en -km¿ IÆn-ep-Æn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿-

°p-th≠n BtcmSpw ]S- sh-´p-hm\pw Ah¿°p-th≠n Bcp-sSbpw

apJwt\m°msX kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw ss]en aSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. tIhew

Hcp km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb bphm-hn\pw I¿Øm-hn\p th≠n ]h¿Øn-

∏m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ss]en ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kaq-l-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏´v Ipsd-\mƒ kaq-lmw-K-ambn

]h¿Øn® thsdmcp hy‡n-bmWv ASpØ ImeØv \ncym-X-\mb

kn. sI. Abv]v _n. G. _n. F¬. F¬. ‰n. Dbcw IqSnb At±-l-

Øn\p IpSn-¬ kµ¿i-\-Øn\p t]mIp-tºmƒ hfsc Ip\nt™ B

sIm®p-Ip-Sn-ep-I-fn-te°p Ib-dp-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-≈q. kaqlw hns -

¶n-epw kaq-l-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ At±lw AXo-h- X-ev]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

kaq-l-Øn-te-°m-I¿jn-°-s∏´ thsdmcp hy‡n-bmWv ]kn-≤-

\mb Ce-™n-°¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse ]tc-X-\mb C. ]n. tP°-_-®≥

_n. F., _n. F¬., _n. Un., F¬. ‰n. At±lw kaq-l-Øn-te-°p

anÃ¿ tP°-_m-bn- mWv h∂-Xv. s]m°w Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ IpSn¬

kµ¿i-\-Øn\p Abv∏n-s\-t∏mse Ip\n-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√. \√ thZ-

im-kvX-]-fin-X\pw \¿tΩm‡n hnZ-Kv≤-\p-ambncp∂ tP°-_-®s‚

ck-I-chpw F∂m¬ ]uV-hp-amb thZ-]m-T-¢m- p-Iƒ …o_m-Zm-k-


∑m¿°v hfsc ]tbm-P-\-I-chpw DtZz-K-P-\-I-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A®≥

amth-en-°c CS-h-I-bnse ]pXp-In-kvXy≥ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ D’m-

l-ambn ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p.

CXp-t]mse At\Iwt]sc kaqlw A∂pw C∂pw kphn-ti-j-

th-e-bv°mbn Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

AN-©-e-amb \ne-]mSv kaq-l-Øn\v Hcp i‡n-tI-µ-am-bn-cn-°p-I-

bmWv. …o_mZmk-k-aq-lhpw Xncp-ta-\n-bp-amWv Xßsf kphn-ti-j-

th-ebv°pw k`m-tk-h-\-Øn\pw Xev]-c-cm-°n-b-sX∂v ]e bph-P-\-

ßƒ ]Jym-]\w sNøp-∂p.

Iq´-Øn¬ H∂p- IqsS: Fgp-]-tØgp hb- p-≈, Fs‚ ]gb \m¬-

∏Xp-Im-c-\mb Xncp-ta-\nsb Rm≥ 5 h¿jw apºv I¿tΩ¬ sN∂p

ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ B I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bpsS apºn¬ ssIIƒ Iq∏n

Xe-Ip-\n®p ]p©n-cn®p-sIm≠p \n∂p. ap∏-Øn-tb-gp-sIm√w apsº-∂-

t]mse Fgp-t∂‰ph∂v, ssIap-Øn-®p-sIm≠v Fs∂ Xtem-Sn. B ]mh-

\-amb ssIIƒ, F\n°p tcmam-©-ap-≠m°n. ]´p-Ip-∏m-b-an-SmsX

km[m-c-W-\mbn ImW-s∏´ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apºn¬ Rm≥ Fgp-Xp∂

Poh-N-cn-X-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™p. ""\o Hcp-]mSv Fgp-X-cpXp tIt´m. AXym-

h-iy-ap-≈Xp amXw; a‰p-≈-h¿°p tI´m¬ KpW-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xp amXw

Fgp-Xn-bm¬ aXn'' Fs∂-t∂mSp ]d™p. Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ Xøm-dm-

°n-Ø∂ ioX-f-]m-\obw Fs∂ \∂mbn XWp-∏n-®p.


15

InkvXp-hns‚ [oc- `-S≥

Xncpta\n [oc-\mb Hcp anj-\-dnbpw ka¿∞\mb kwLm-S-I\pw

hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ Dt±-in®v aptºm´p h®-

Im¬ Fs¥√mw ]Xn-_-‘-ßƒ apºn¬ NmSn hoWmepw icn, ]n≥h-

en-°p∂ ]IrXw Xncp-ta-\n-°-ti-j-an√. Bcm-[\ kz`m-j-bn¬ B°p-

hm-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-Ønse XS- -ßƒ t\m°msX apt∂m´p \oßn. AXp-

t]mse anj-\dn ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw ]Xn-_-‘-ßƒ ]eXpw A`n-ap-

Jo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂n- p-≠v. Ah-sb√mw ka¿∞-ambn X´n-am‰ns°m≠v

Xncp-ta\n apt∂-dn. k`-bn-ep-≠mb c≠p I£nI-fn¬ ImtXm-en°m

`mK-tØm-Sm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-\n°p IqSp-X¬ A\p- m-hw. A°m-cy-Øn¬

adp- m-KsØ Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS AXr-]vXn°pw tIm]-Øn\pw Nne-t∏mƒ

CS-bm-bn-´p-≠v. apS-t°m, hnet°m BIp∂ t_mw_v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

Xe-bv°p-aosX Xqßn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂p. AXp- s]m-´p-sa∂p ]ecpw ]e-

t∏mgpw kwi-bn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ CØcw kµ¿`-ßsf F√mw [oc-

am-bn-Øs∂ Xncp-ta\n XcWw sNbvXp. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-]-a-amb

Bflm¿∞-X-bpsS apºn¬, D∂-X-amb XymK-ß-fpsS apºn¬, _p≤n-

]q¿∆-amb au\-Øns‚ apºn¬, tIm]n-®n-cp∂ ]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ B

t_mw_v ]tbm-K-ßƒ°p hncm-a-an-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. hfsc ]bm-

k-ßƒ hcp-Øn-°q- m-am-bn-cp∂ AØcw ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ Xncp-ta\n

]Z¿in-∏n-®n-´p≈ Ign-hp-Iƒ XnI®pw A`n-\-µ-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CØcw kµ¿`-ßsf amX-a√, Xncp-ta\n ]e-t∏mgpw N´-ºn-I-

tfbpw ap´m-f-∑m-tcbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂n- p-≠v. At∏m-sgm∂pw

Atijw ]X-dm-sXbpw Xe-Ip-\n-°m-sXbpw Ahsb t\cn-Sp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. hnSp¿Ønb IØn-Ifpw Db¿Ønb ]Øn-Ifpw Xncp-ta-\nsb

sX√pw b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Nne

A\p-`-h-ßƒ Ipdn-°-s´.

Xncp-ta\n AI-∏-dºp ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn®psIm≠v B CS-h-I-

bnse A[xIrX-cpsS CS-bn¬ the sNøp∂ Imew. Hcp A[x-Ir-X-

IpSpw_w amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-ßn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ B

CS-h-I-bnse Hcp ]q¿∆nI kpdn-bm\n IpSpw-_-°m-cpsS ]Wn-°m-cmbn

Ah-cpsS ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ch¿ aXwamdn Inkv-

Xym-\n-I-fm-bm¬, Xßƒ°-Sn-a-I-fmb Ah-cpsS ASn-aØw t]mIp-


sa∂pw, ]n∂o-S-hsc ]Wn-°p- t]m-epw In´p-I-bn-s√∂pw B kpdn-bm-

\n-°m-c≥ hnNm-cn-®p. B IpSpw-_-Ønse Icp-Ø-\mb bphmhv Xs‚

k¿∆-I-gn-hp-Ifpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]tbm-Kn-°p-sa∂v ]Xn⁄

sNbvXp.

B IpSn¬ kµ¿in®v D]-tZiw sImSp-∏m\pw \a-kvImcw ]Tn-∏n-

°p-hm\pw hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ tXmΩkv hdp-Kokpw (Imew sNbvX Bep-

hm-bnse am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n) H∂n®p kaq-lm-≤y-£≥

]pd-s∏-´p. B IpSn-en-t\mSp ASp-°m-dm-b-t∏mƒ ap≥]-d™ bphmhv

Hcp hnSp¿Ønb IØn-bp-ambn Chsc t\cn-´p. Ah≥ CS-bv°n-Sbv°p

Nne tNmZy-ßƒ Kuc-h-Øn¬ tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

kmlkn-I-\mb B bphm-hn¬ \ns∂-¥mWv kw -hn-®p-Iq-Sm-ØXv!

Ah-\n¬ \n∂p-≠mb tNmZy-ßƒs°√mw au\w Ah-ew-_n-®p-sIm≠v

Ah¿ aptºm´p \oßn. B ]pe-°p-Snen¬ FØn ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]m´p-

]m-Sn, D]-tZiw ]d™p, ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m-SpØp, ]m¿∞n-®p.

Xncn-sI-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv B kml-kn-I-\mb bphm-hns\ t\m°n

kKu-chw Ft¥m- ]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu cwKw am¿ KotKm-dn-

tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Hcn-°¬ hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ tI´p-\n-∂-h¿s°√mw tcmam-

©-ap-≠m-bn.

as‰mcp kw -hw. tImX-aw-K-e-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ tNem´p ]≈n-ap-‰-amWv

cwKw. kaq-l-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Im-ew. Xncp-ta-\n°v A≥]Xp hb- n\p

Xmsg ]mbw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS aW-en¬ ]tXmkpw, ]n. ]n.

h¿°n-bp-ap-≠v. [mcmfw A[x-Ir-X¿ aXw amdn-bXpw C\nbpw amdp-

hm≥ km≤y-X-Iƒ D≈-Xp-amb Hcn-S-h-I-bm-Wv. Rßƒ k‘y -I-gn-

™p≈ tbmK-Øn\v tNß-e-b-Sn-®p. ]≈n-aWn apg-ßn. H´-[nIw P\-

ßƒ h∂p-IqSn. B CS-h-I-bnse kl-I-c-Wmw-Khpw Hcp \√ kphn-

tij ]h¿Ø-I-\p-amb Iqap≈pw-Ip-t∂¬ h¿°n-bpsS D’m-l-^-

e-am-bn-´mWv CX- h-fsc P\-ßƒ h∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Rßƒ

amPn°v em‚¨ ]Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn Xøm-dm-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Sn-™msd

`mKØp \n∂v Kw`o-c-amb Hc-e¿® tI´p. ""ChnsS tbmKw \S-Øm≥

]mSn√.'' BcXv? B CS-h-I-bnse Hcp ]ap-J- Ip-Spw-_m-wK-hpw, H∂p

c≠p I≈p-jm-∏p-Iƒ teew hnfn-®n- p-≈-bm-fpw, Hcp N´ºn t\Xmhpw

IqSn Bb amXyp-hns‚ aZy-Øns‚ i_vZ-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. \∂mbn

IpSn-®n- p≈ amXyp-hns‚ IqsS IpSn-b-∑m-cmb sk‰p-Im-cp-ap-≠v. F¥p

sNøpw? ]ecpw aZy-]s\ I≠p kwkm-cn-®p. amXyp Atijw kΩ-

Xn-°n-√. Abmƒ Cf-In- a-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. kphn-ti-j-I-cmb h¿°nbpw


]tXmkpw c≠mw-ap≠v Acbv°p _e-ambn sIń. kaq-lm-≤y-£s‚

t\sc ssIh-∂m¬ H∂p t\m°-W-a-t√m. ]≈n-°-Sp-Øp≈ amXyp-

hns‚ hoń-tebv°p kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ Htcm-´w. h¿°nbpw ]n∂mse

HmSn. amXyp-hns\°≠p. ""Rm≥ tbmKw \S-Øm≥ t]mI-bmWv; amXyp

FXn-cp-≠m-°-cpXv'' F∂-hs‚ ssItb¬∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-™p. Xncp-

ta-\n Atßm- p- t]m-I-cp-sX∂v ]ecpw hne-°nbXmWv. amXyp ]d™p:

""icn'' F∂v. B icn°v Cf-Inb I≈ns‚ Ddt∏ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.

]ndsI Ah≥ HmSn-sb-Øn. ""]mSn√. Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-°n√'' F∂-e-dn.

kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ tai-ta¬ Ibdn \n∂p-sIm-≠p-®-Øn¬ D¬tLm-

jn®p. ""\msf, ASpØ ]n≠n-a-\-∏≈n ap‰Øv Cu ka-bØv tbmK-

ap≠mbn-cn-°p-w.'' amXyp hnfn®p]d™p: ""Cu ]nimNv Ahn-sSbpw

FØp''-sa-∂v. Xncp-ta\n ho≠pw tai-∏p-dØv NmSn°b-dn-s°m≠v

]Jym-]n-®p. ""Cu ]nim-Nns\ Rm≥ IWn-i-ambpw ]nSn®psI´pw.

tbmKw \n›-b-am-Wv.'' ]ns‰Znhkw Cu ÿe-Øp- h®p Xs∂ tbmKw

Kwò-c-ambn \S-∂p. B ]nimNv sI´-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ ]Ite ÿew

hnń-cp-∂p. X∂-Øm≥ A∂p ]nim-Nmbn amdn-bn-cp∂ B a\p-jys‚

]n∂sØ Ahÿ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Poh≥ IØn-bpsS apºn¬ Xqßn-\n∂ as‰m-c-h-k-chpw Rm≥

Hm¿°p-∂p. kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ kphn-ti-j-I-\mb apØ-eØp h¿°n-

tbm-Sp-IqSn ssltd-©n-ep≈ ]∂q¿ apX-emb CS-h-I-I-fn-te°p t]mI-

bm-Wv. hgn-at≤y Ah¿ Hcp sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\p ZrIvkm-£n-I-fm-tI-

≠n-h-∂p. tIm]-sh-dn-sIm≠v Hcp bphmhv Xs‚ ]Xn-tbm-Knsb IpØn

hgn-b-cn-In¬ C´-tijw IpØnb IØn-bp-ambn c‡w ]pc-≠- ssI-I-

tfmsS \n¬°p∂ `bm-\-I-amb ImgvN. km[p bphmhv ac-W-hp-ambn

a√-Sn®p \neØp InS∂p ]nS-bp-∂p. F¥p sNøpw. LmX-Is\ Ku\n-

°msX kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ B Bk-∂-a-c-Ws\ kao-]n-®p. …o_m-

Zmk≥ HmSn-t∏mbn Zm-lØn\p sh≈w- sIm-≠p-h-∂p. Ah\v At¥ym-

]-tZiw sImSpØp ]m¿∞n-®p. Ah¿ Ignhp≈ ]Ya ipiq-j-Iƒ

\n¿h-ln-®p. B c‡-Zmln Cu ""\√ ia-dn-bm°msc''-°≠v apØ-

eØp h¿°n-bpsS ]nS-en°p ]nSn®v Hcp X≈p sImSp-Øp. CtXmsS

kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ B LmX-Is\ kKu-chw kq£n®pt\m°n. ]cn-

]q¿Æ- au\w. Ahn-sSbpw Ahs‚ ta¬ hnPbw hcn-®p. IØn Imń¬

Fdn-™n´v B bphmhv HmSn ad-™p. B Bk-∂-a-c-Ws\ aqhm-‰p-]p-

g-bn¬ \n∂p Im¿ hcpØn DSs\ Bip-]-Xn-bn-te-bv°-b-®p.

as‰mcp kw`hw IqSn. Fgp-]-tØ-gm-asØ hb- n¬ I¿tΩen¬

\S-∂-Xm-Wv. ]X-ß-fn¬ Nne hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂ncp∂p. Hcp eØo≥Im-


c-\m-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. hfsc \mfsØ FgpØpIƒ°p-tijw Xncp-

ta-\nsb h∂p I≠p. Abmsf ae-_m-dn¬ anjs\ klm-bn-°p-hm≥

^mZ¿ Sn. Pn. Ipdn-bm-t°m-kns‚ ASp-°-te-bv°-b-®p. Abmƒ h©-

I\pw Xncp-S-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ^mZ¿ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Ahs‚ I≈-Ø-c-

ßƒ ]eXpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. hnhcw Xncp-ta-\nsb Adn-bn-®p. Abmƒ

^mZ¿ Ipdn-bm-t°m-kns‚ t\sc IØn hnSp¿Øn. Abmsf AhnsS

\n∂p ]d-™-b-®p. Abmƒ AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]e tamj-W-°p-‰-ßƒ°pw

hnt[-b-\m-bn. HSp-hn¬ I¿tΩ-en-seØn Xncp-ta-\nsb FXn¿°p-hm≥.

Xncp-ta\n tNmZn-®p. ""\ns‚ IØn-sb-hnsS?' Fgp-]-tØ-gp-Im-cs‚

tcmjm-·n-bpsS apºn¬ Ah≥ Nqfn-t∏mbn. lm! CXm c≠p-t]¿

FØn-°-gn-™p, Ahs\ Xnc-°n. tIcfm Kh¨sa‚ns‚ c≠p- t]meo-

kp-Im¿ Xs∂. Ah≥ Ah-cpsS IÃUn-bn-em-bn.

AsX, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS PohnXw Hcn-SØpw Xe XmgvØm-sX, ]Xn-

_-‘-ßsf A`napJo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, aptºm´p Xs∂ HmSn. Hcp iXp-

hns‚ apºnepw B Xe Ip\n-™n-√. I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ F∂pw

B Xe \∂mbn Ip\n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.


16

]´nWn InS-∂-h\p

ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ kZy

kaqlw Bcw-`n®v ]e CS-h-I-I-fnte°pw ]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-

°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Hmtcm CS-h-I-bnepw ] -°m¿ s]mXpsh Cu ]ÿm-

\-Øn\v klm-bn-Ifpw A\p-Iq-en-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p

I£n-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØpw Ip¿_m-\bv°p tij-am-sW-

¶nepw ]≈n-b-IØv kaq-lm-≤y-£\v km[m-cW ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥

Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xv. Npcp°w Nne CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Nne ]´-°m¿ \n -l-I-

cn-°bpw Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p≠v.

Aßs\ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ I≠- ÿ-e-ß-fnepw the \S-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√.

F√m CS-h-I-I-fnepw Xs∂ km[m-cW (A-ssh-Zn-I-cn¬) Cu thesb

CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hn`mKw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xv Hcp kXy-am-Wv.

B hn`m-K-Øn\v CS-h-I-bn¬ Ipsd-sbms° kzm[o-\hpw D≠m-bn-

cn°pw. CS-h-I-bnse B≤ym-flnI ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂ I¿Ω-hn-`m-K-am-bn-cn°pw Ch¿. kt≠-kvIqƒ, bph-P-\-

kamPw, a¿Øa-dnbw kamPw F∂o ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂ CS-h-I-bnse Cu kPo-h-amb imJ-bpsS k¿∆-hn[ klmb

kl-I-c-Whpw …o_m-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p e`n-®p-sIm-

t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ] -°m-c≥ Cu the-tbmSv Xmev]-cy-ap≈ Bfm-sW-¶n¬

…o_m-Zm-k≥ ]kw-Kn-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-sW-¶n¬, Rmb-dm-gvN-

tXmdpw …o_m-Zm-k-s\-s°m≠v Ip¿∫m-\-at≤y ]kw-Kn-∏n-°pw.

[mcmfw ]kn-≤ -]-kw-K-I-cp≈ amth-en-°-c, Ihn-bq¿, thßq¿,

]ndhw, tNemSv apX-emb At\Iw henb henb CS-h-I-I-fn¬ …o_m-

Zm-k-∑m-cpsS sNdp ]kw-K-ßƒ Cu thebv°v hfsc ]tbm-P\w

sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

]e sshZn-I-cpw, ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-I-fmbn k -bn¬ tNcp-∂-h-cpsS

Bhiyßƒ kuP-\y-ambn \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ X¬∏-c-cm-Wv.

thßq¿ _. ]≠n-°p-Sn-bn-e-®≥, Ihn-bq¿ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ kn. kn.

tPm¿P-®≥ BZn-bmb FXtbm _lp-am-\y-cmb A®-∑m¿ CXn\p

amXr-I-I-fmWv. F∂m¬ Npcp°w Nne¿ t\sc adn-®m-Wv. I£n-Xz-

Øn-s‚bpw a‰pw t]cn¬ A¥- m-c-c-ln-X-amb ]cm-I-a-ßƒ Im´n-bn-

´p≈ ]e kw`-h-ßfpw Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.


kaqlw hf¿∂ A\p-Iq-ehpw ]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ Adn-

hm≥ Ah-bn¬ NneXp klm-bn-°p-a-t√m. ""…o_m-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS the-

ÿ-e-ßƒ Im◊m≥ sImXn®v Fs‚ IqsS hm¿jnI k©m-c-Øn¬

HcmgvN Ign® Fw. hn. tPm¿÷v siΩm-»≥ (-C-t∏mƒ tUm. Koh-dp-

Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv) FS-bm¿ ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ ]≈n-

tbm apdntbm Rßƒ°p Xpd∂pXcmsX ASpØ hoń¬ \n∂v ]mbpw

Xe-b-Wbpw hmßn ]≈n-bpsS hSt° hcm-¥-bn¬ Rm≥ Ingt°

A‰Øpw siΩm-»≥ ]Sn-™mtd A‰Øpw InS-∂Xv Hm¿°p-∂p.''

F∂p ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Fgp-Xn.

Rm≥ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂p as‰mcp kw`hw ]I¿Øs´. ""the-°m-

c≥ Xs‚ Blm-c-Øn\p tbmKy-\-t√m'' F∂p Iev]n® I¿Ømhv

FX hniz-kvX≥ F∂p \ap°p ]Tn-°mw. As∂mcp hymgm-gvN-bm-

bncp∂p. sIm√-ßƒ ]eXp Ign-™p. …o_m-bpsS Zmk-∑m¿ Ah-

cpsS kt¥m-jhpw Inco-S-hp-amb ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Isf kµ¿in-∏m-

\p≈ hm¿jnI k©m-c-Øn¬ tImX-aw-K-e-Øn\pw Ing-°p≈ Hcp

]≈n-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap≥sIm-√w -hsc HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv

saXms‚ ssIh-bv]p≈ IØ-\m-cm-bn-cp∂ kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ As°m-

√w ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bpsS dºm-\m-bn- mWv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-

hp-t]mse tbmK-t\m-ó-kp-Iƒ t\csØ AhnsS Inń-bn-cp-∂p. ap≥-

sIm-√-ß-fn¬ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse dºm-®\pw skI-´dn ]oen-t∏mkv

siΩm-»\pw ]≈n-ap-dn-bn-te°v Ib-dns®∂p. Ahn-SsØ hnIm-cn-b-

®≥ hcm-¥-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hcm-¥-bpsS hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-®n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. hnIm-cn-bp-ambn Ipi-e-]iv\w sNbvXp. apdn-bpsS hmXn-ep-

Iƒ Xpd-°p∂ e£Ww I≠n-√. hn[-h-Iƒ°p≈ XpWn-s°´pw,

tNße apX-emb km[-\-ßfpw hcm-¥-bn¬ h®p. hnIm-cn-b-®≥ CS-

h-I-bnsehnsStbm Hcp hoń¬ Hcp NmØw Ign-°p-hm-\mbn t]mbn.

ap≥sIm-√-ß-fn-se-t∏mse ASp-Øp≈ hnIm-cn-bpsS hoń¬ \n∂v D®-

`-£Ww sIm≠p-h-cp-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v hcm-¥-bn¬ hni-an-®p. t\cw

aWn ]¥-≠m-bn-. -D-®-\-a-kvImcw Ign™p. `£Ww hcp-sa∂v ]Xo-

£n®p ImØn-cp-∂p. an\n-‰p-Iƒ aWn-°q-dp-I-fmbn amdn. aWn H∂mbn,

c≠p-am-bn. dºm-®≥ skI-´-dnsb hnfn®p ""siΩm»m, DuWp ImWp-

∂n-√-t√m. Xmtgm´p t]mbn B Im∏n-∏o-Sn-I-bn¬ \n∂p- h-√Xpw Ign°v;

F\n°pw Fs¥-¶nepw sIm≠p-h-cn-I.'' ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n k`sb

Ign™ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm≥]Xp h¿jw AI-a-gn™p tkhn® B alm-

]p-cp-j\p hbdp IØn! CXv tI´-t∏mƒ Fs‚ N¶p \odn. IÆp-Iƒ

\nd-s™m-gp-In. skI- dn Xmtgm- n-d-ßn. ae-º-tZ-isØ B ipjvIn®


Im∏n-°-S-bn¬ \n∂v Nmb IpSn-®p. jjvSn-]q¿Øn Ign™ Xs‚ kaq-

lm-≤y-£-s‚ -£p-Ø-S-°p-hm≥ AhnsS Inńb GXm\pw ]∏-S-h-Sbpw

(]-∏Sw amhn¬ ap°n s]mcn-°p-∂-Xv) Hcp •m v \√ sh≈-hp-ambn

Ip∂p-I-bdn ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ FØn (]m-en-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠mWv Nmb

hmßm-™-Xv). dºm-®≥ Ipcn-ip- h-c-®p-sIm-≠Xp A\p-`-hn-®p.

aWn \mep- \m-e-c-bm-bn. ]pXp-In-kvXy≥ hn[-h-I-fn¬ Nne¿ tbmK-

Øn\p h∂p XpS-ßn. BZy-ambn h∂ Nne¿ ]≈n ]qap-JØv Ccp∂v

kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p. ""FSo adn-tb, \ΩpsS A®≥ ItØm-

en°m (Im-tXm-en°m ]£sØ Dt±-in-®m-Wv) Xh-bn-t®¿∂p.'' thsdm-

cpØn ]d™p ""\Ω-fn\n F¥p sNøpw. A®≥ Xh- hn-´p-t]m-b-t√m.''

Xte Rmb-dmgvN AhnsS s]mXpth D≠mb kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ ]Xn-

[z-\n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. CXp tI´p hcm-¥-bn¬ \n∂n-cp∂ dºm-®≥

]p©ncn®p-sIm-≠n-d-ßn-s®-∂p. B kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥.

""F¥m, X≈-am-sc-√mw- IqSn ]d-btW.'' dºm-®s‚ kvt\l-ta-dnb

""X≈- hnfn'' Ah¿°v a\- n-em-bn. Ah-sc√mw NmSn Fgpt∂‰p.

""Atøm Rß-fpsS A®-\-t√. -A-®≥ Xh amdn-t∏m-sb∂v ChnsS

Bcm-s≠√mw ]d™p.'' Ah¿ F√m-hcpw Ic-™p. ""Rm≥ k` amdn-

bn√ tIt´m.'' ]gb ]pe-b-cpsS B k¿∆-I-em-imem _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmb

anj-\dn D®-cn-®p. At±lw Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn amdp-hm≥ BK-ln-®-

Xmbn tXm∂n (A-t\Iw t]¿°pw kz¿Æ- sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-°m-ep-I-fpsS

CS-bn¬- ˛- Im-km-bnepw ]oem-k-bnepw ˛ Zo\-cn-epw, Nhp-ń-Øm-gvØ-

s∏-´-h-cnepw anin-lmsb Z¿in°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√).

k‘ym-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ tNße ZnK-¥-ßsf t`Zn-®p-sIm-≠p-

b¿∂p. ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn h∂p-Xp-S-ßn. NmØ-

ap≠ hb-dp-ambn hnIm-cn-b-®\pw FØn-t®¿∂p. At±lw hoń-te°p

t]mIp-hm≥ `mhn-®-t∏mƒ ""A®≥ tbmK-Øn\p hcn-I-bnt√'' F∂v

dºm-®≥ At\zjn®p. t]mIp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Cßs\ A\p-kva-cn-

∏n-®p. ""At®m, Rßƒ°p IqSn \mgn-bcn ASp-∏-Øn-t´-°m≥ AΩm-

bn-tbmSv (A-®-∑m-cpsS mcy-amsc AΩmbn F∂mWv hS°p hnfn-°pI)

]d-t™-°q.'' k‘ym \a-kvIm-chpw AtX XpS¿∂v tbmKhpw `wKn-

bmbn Ign-™p. ]Xn-s\´p ]pXp-In-kvXym\n kvXoIƒ°v A©p-apgw

hoX-ap≈ PK-∂m-Y≥ ap≠p sImSp-Øp. kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ°pw, tcmKn-

Iƒ°pw klm-b-[\w \¬In. Ah-cpsS k¶-S-ßƒ ]eXpw tI´p.

]cn-lm-c-ßƒ \n¿t±-in-®p. `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS ]e tIkp-Iƒ

]d-s™m-Xp-°n. kpdn-bm-\n-k- -bnse B IdpØ ]pXnb Bń≥Iq´w

Ccp-ń¬ Nq´p hoin-s°m≠v Xß-fpsS IpSn-ep-I-fn-te°p t]mbn.


]≈nh-cm-¥bpw ]cn-k-c-ßfpw ho≠pw hnP-\-am-bn. aZ-\-∏≈n

sslkvIq-fnse B ]gb slUvam-Ãcpw At±-l-Øns‚ skI- -dnbpw

tijn-®p. cmXn aWn ]Øm-bn. ]Xnhpt]mse hnIm-cn-bpsS hoń¬

\n∂v AØmgw hcp-sa∂ ]Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cp-∂p. t]msc-¶n¬

A®≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ Hm¿∏n-®n-´p-ap-≠-t√m. FhnsS ImWp-∂p. hni-

∏m-sW-¶n¬ AXn- -b-¶-cw. ]kn-≤-amb aq°-t©cn¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS G‰hpw Cfb Hma\aI≥; hni∏pw Zmlhpw Adn-

bmsX hf¿Ø-s∏´ ]kn-≤-\mb Fw. ]n. h¿°n-bpsS sIm®-\p-P≥.

kpdn-bm\nk`sb tkhn-°m≥ kp[ocw Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ Cu \ne-

]mSv XnI®pw Zo¿L-ho-£Ww sNbvXn-cp-∂n-cn°mw. aWn cmXn ]Øc

Ign-™p. ""siΩm»m, Xm≥ A®s‚ hoSp hsc H∂p t]mbn´p hm.

tNmdp ImWpw. ]t£, sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Bcp-an-√m-bn-cn-°pw. Xm≥ D≠n v

F\n-°n-tßm-´p sIm≠p-t]mcq.'' siΩm-i\p Hcp aSn. Bflm-`n-am-\-

t_m[w! F∂mepw ]cn-]m-h-\-amb ak-\-]vkm-bpsS Iogn¬ Xm≥

G‰hpw _lp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]pWy-tZlw ]ń-Wn-sIm≠v hmSp-

∂t√m Ft∂m¿Ø-t∏mƒ At±lw dm¥-ep-sa-Sp-Øn-d-ßn. A®s‚

hoń¬ sN∂p. Dd-°d-bn¬ \n∂v ""BcXv'' F∂v hnfn®p tNmZn®p.

""Rm\mtW'' siΩm-»≥ ]Xn-h-Nn-®p. ""Rms\∂p ]d-™m¬.'' ""dºm-

®s‚ IqsS-bp≈ siΩm-»≥.'' ""F¥mWv?'' siΩm-»≥ hfsc ]bm-

k-s∏-´p-sIm≠v ]d™p. ""A√; DuWn-hnsS D≠m-°n-bn-´pt≠m F∂-

dn-hm≥ h∂-XmWv.'' ChnsS (`m-cy-bv°v) \√ kpJ-an-√m-Xn-cn-°-bmWv.''

A®≥ ]d™p. ""F∂m-em-Is´.'' siΩm-»≥ s]s´∂p ÿewhn´p.

hnhcw dºm-®s\ Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ ""Hm! kmc-an-√. Xm≥ D®-bv°-

esØ B Im∏n-°-S-bn-te°v thKw t]mbn h√Xpw Ign°q; F\n°pw

sIm≠p-hcq.'' k‘y- I-gn-™m¬ Bƒk©mcw \ne-bv°p∂ B tZhn-

Ip-fw -˛ -aq-∂m¿ tdmU-cn-In-ep≈ B Im∏n-°-S-bpt≠m cmXn ]Xn-

s\m∂p aWn°p tijw Xpd-∂n- n-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw hni-∏ns‚ sN¥o-

°-\-en¬ s]mcn-bp∂ hb-dp -aq-fn. siΩm-»≥ \ni-bpsS \n»-_vZ-X-

bn¬ Xs‚ kp∏o-cn-bsd GI-\mbn hn´pwsh®v Im∏n-°-S-bn-te-t°mSn,

c≠p-aq∂p ^¿temßv AI-se.

tdmUn¬ IqSn GXm\pw hmc \S-∂p. Hcp IdpØ XSn-b≥ Ccp-

ńs\ t`Zn®v FXnsc hcp-∂p. siΩm-»≥ s]s´∂v H∂p sRń. ]cn-

N-b-an-√mØ ÿew. ASp-sØ√mw h≥hr-£-ß-fpw, Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fpw.

a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS aWw t]mep-an-√. AXpw ]mXn-cm-Xn-k-a-bw. BK-

X≥ K¿÷n®p ""BcmXv?'' siΩm-»≥ ]d™p ""Rm\m.'' ""Rms\∂p

]d-™m¬?'' ""dºm®s‚ IqsS-bp≈ siΩm-»\m.'' ""dºm-®-s\-hnsS!''


""]≈napdn-bn-ep≠v.'' ""Cu cmXn-bn¬ siΩm-»-s\-hn-sS-t∏m-Ip∂p?''

""CX-Sw- hsc.'' ""FXSw hsc?'' ""ChnsS ASpØphsc.'' ""F¥n\v?''

`£-W-an-√m™p Im∏n-°-S-bn¬ t]mI-bm-sW-∂p≈Xp Ign-bp-∂Xpw

ad®phbv°m≥ siΩm-»≥ \S-Ønb ]cn-iaß-sf√mw shdp-sX-bmbn.

Hcp h°o-en-s\-t∏mse Abmƒ tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn®pXpS-ßn. HSp-hn¬

Imcy-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-]-d-I -Xs∂ sNbvXp. Abmƒ ]d™p ""Fs‚ IqsS

hcq.'' siΩm-»≥ Hcp ]mh-sb-t∏mse Abmsf ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p. hgn-

at≤y Abmƒ Hcp hoSns‚ ]Sn-°-se-Øn. ""aØmbn'' F∂p-ds°

hnfn®p. H∂v, c≠v, aq∂m-asØ hnfn°p aØmbn hnfn tI´p. Ah≥

B ]≈n-bnse I]ym-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Ahs‚ A\p-P-t\bpw hnfn-

®p-W¿Øn-s°m≠v ]Sn-°-te-°p -h-∂p. Ahs\ IW-°n\p iIm-cn®p.

""FSm [n°m-cn-I-sf, Fs‚ hoń¬ tNmdn-t√Sm. am\n-d-®n-bn-t√-Sm, ao\n-

t√-Sm, \o F¥p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn hmßn-s°m-≠p-h∂p sImSp-Øn√ dºm-

®\v! [n°m-cn, \ns∂ Rm≥ \√ ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-°p-saSm.'' Ah≥ b∂v

Hc-£cw an≠n-bn-√. ""hmSm, hm.'' Ahcpw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v hoń-seØn

`mcysb hnfn-®pW¿Øn. B \mńse Hcp [\m-Vy-\mWv At±-lw.

DS≥ NXp¿hn[ hn`-h-ß-tfmSp IqSn DuWv siΩm-»\p sImSp-Øp.

I]ym-tcbpw Duń. dºm-®\v Cd-®n-sbm-gnsI ˛ DS≥ sam´ s]mcn®v ˛

F√mw ]mX-Øn-em-°n. I]ym¿ FSp-Øp-sIm≠v ]≈n-bn-te°p \S∂p.

]≈n-h-cm-¥-bn¬ (ap-dn-°-I-Ø-√) Ccp-ń¬ GI-\m-bn-cp∂ dºm-

®≥ hn[-h-Iƒ°p≈ tImSn-ap≠v hncn-®v, ssI Xe-b-W-bmbn h®v

InS∂v kpJ-kp-jp-]vXn-bn¬ ebn-®p. Ccp- n¬ Btcm "dºm®m' F∂p

hnfn®p. ""BcXv?'' dºm-®≥ DW¿∂p. siΩm-i-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp kp -

K-\mb bphm-hv. ""F¥m cmXn-bn¬?'' dºm-®≥ Bcm-™p. B bphmhv

]d-™p. ""`£Ww Ign-°m-at√m.'' tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw apºn¬ sIm≠p-

h-®p. ""shfn-®-an-√t√m dºm®m.'' Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d-™p. ""kmc-

an√. \√ \m´p-sh-fn-®-ap-≠t√m.'' dºm-®≥ ]Xn-h-Nn®p. At¥m\ntbm-

kns‚ k\ymkn kaq-l-Øn¬s]´ B k\ym-kn, ]`mXw apX¬

]tZmjw hsc ]®-sh-≈hpw \mep ]∏-S-h-S-bp-ambn Ign-bp∂ B

tZlw-, -hn-i∏v amdp-thm-fhpw Ign-®p. B bphm-hns‚ ho´p-t]cpw t]cpw

tNmZn-®p, Hcp ho´p-t]cpw t]cv tXma-sk∂pw ]d-™p. Abmƒ bmXm-

\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠v ]≈n∏d-ºnse A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ A]-Xy-

£-\m-bn. bmt°m-_n-t\mSp a¬]n-SpØw ]nSn® bphm-hm-bn-cn-°ptam

AXv? Gen-bmbv°v h\-Øn¬ tZmi sImSpØn-cp∂ Im° ]ho-W-

\m-bn-cn-°ptam AXv? AtXm Xs‚ the XpS¿∂p \S-Øp∂ ]tXmkv

dºm-®\p hni∏v am‰p-hm≥ £-W-hp-ambn tKm≠-t^m-dkv mc-X-Øn-


te°v hnebv°p hmßnb am¿tXm-Ωm-bm-bn-cn-°ptam AXv? Bc-dn™p

A∂sØ Ccp-ń-se AØm-g-Øn\v \√ cpNn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v Xncp-

ta\n ASpØp\n∂v tNmZn-®m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ NnetcmSp ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.

siΩm-»\pw I]ymcpw `£-W-hp-ambn FØn. dºm-®≥ siΩm-

»s\ ImØv Dd-ßm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""siΩm»m, Rm≥ DuWp

Ign®p. Hcp bphmhv DuWp -sIm≠p X∂n´pt]m-bn. Xs∂ Btcm

hnfn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. X\n-°-Ømgw In´p-sa-s∂-

\n°p tXm∂n. AXp-sIm≠m Rm\m- bp-hm-hns\ \ndp-ØmsX ]d-

™-b-®Xpw. X\n-°mbn ImØn-cn-°m-™-Xpw.''

shfp∏pw Idp-∏p-amb 365 Npcp-fp-Iƒ a-dn-®p\o°n-s°m≠v h¿jw

H∂p IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ASpØ h¿jhpw dºm-®≥ ]kvXpX ]≈n-bn-

se-Øn-t®¿∂p. siΩm-»s\ Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]mb alm-a-\-kv°s‚

hoń¬ \n∂pw H∂m-¥cw D®-`-£Ww sImSp-Ø-b-®p. \mep- a-Wn°p

Nmbbpw ]e-lm-c-ßfpw cmXn-tbm-Khpw Ign-™-tXmsS hn`-h-k-ar-

≤-amb AØm-ghpw. ]n∂o-Sp≈ At\-I -h¿j-ß-fmbn AXv XpS¿∂p-

sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Ø-h¿jw sN∂-t∏mƒ B hnIm-cn-b-®≥ B

CS-hI hnń-cp∂p. ]≈n-bp-tS-bpw ]≈n-ap-dn-bp-tSbpw Ihm-S-ßƒ _‘n-

°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. hn[-h-bpsS XpWnbpw ssI∏-Shpw itøm-]-I-c-W-ß-

fm°n amt‰-≠-bm-h-iyhpw t\cn- n-√. A¿≤-cm-Xn-bpsS aqI-X-bn¬ B

A⁄m-X-bp-hmhv Cu ssZh-Zm-k\p `£-W-hp-ambn AXn¬ ]n-∂oSv

]Xy-£-s∏-ń-´p-an-√.

Nne kw`-h-ßƒ IqSn. kaq-lm-≤y-£\pw ]m¿ńbpw Xß-fpsS

""kt¥m-jhpw Inco-Shp-hp-am-b'' -]p-Xp-In-kvXym-\n-Isf kµ¿in-°p-

hm≥ Hcn-S-h-I-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv (C-S-h-I-I-fp-tSbpw hy‡n-I-

fp-tSbpw t]¿ hnSp-∂p). tbmK-Øn-\p≈ tNß-e-\mZw apg-ßn. Hcn-

°epw ]q´msX InS-°m-dp≈ B henb ]≈n-bpsS hnim-e-amb

hmXn¬ A∂v AS-®p-]q-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]. ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bn¬

\n∂v dºm≥ÿm\w kzoI-cn-®-bm-fmWv A∂-hnsS FØp-∂-Xv.

B dºm≥ ]≈n-b-IØp Ib-dn-t∏m-bm¬ AIØp ]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-

°p∂ am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm -t£m-`n®p ]pd-tØ°p t]mbmtem?

A®-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ tI p-Iƒ, ssIÿm-\-am-‰-t°kv, I]ym¿ am‰-

t° v XpSßn Ac-U-k≥ tI p-Iƒ \S∂Xpw \S-°p-∂-Xp-amb B

]≈n-bn¬ t]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ sIm®p-Æn-ta-\-h≥ apX¬ ]n.

kn. 368 sambvXo≥ hsc Ibdn Cd-ßn-bn´p sX√pw IqkmsX AI-a-

ß-sfbpw A\ym-b-ß-sfbpw I≠p-I≠p £a-tbmsS hnP-bn-®-cp-fp∂


B tdmΩm-∏-S-bm-fn-bpt≠m (]. Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm) akv-\]vkm [cn®

Hcp anj-\-dn-sb-°≠v tIm]n-°p∂p; t£m`n-°p-∂p.

tNß-e-\mZw tI´-bp-Ss\ ASpØ Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂p [mcmfw

Ipń-Iƒ HmSn-sb-Øn. ]mb-ap≈ H‰-bmƒ t]mepw ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-√.

IpńIƒ°p Inń-bn-cp∂ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ Iq°p-hn-fn-°m\pw

_l-f-ap-≠m-°m\pw XpS-ßn. AXp th≠X ê-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂p

I≠t∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v sNdnb I√p-Iƒ s]mgn-bm≥ Bcw-`n-®p.

CsX√mw I≠pw tI´pw dºm-®≥ Hcp ap\n-sb-t∏mse AhnsS Aß-

s\-bn-c-p∂p. ASpØ `mhnbn¬ B CS-h-Isb `cn-t°-≠-hcpw \bn-

t°-≠-h-cp-amb sNdp-_m-e-∑msc CXp-t]mse ]cn-io-e\w sImSpØp

hnSp∂ t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ t`mj-Xz-sØ-∏‰n Hm¿Øp ZpxJn-°-b-√msX

F¥p- sN-øpw. bmsXmcp \√ -hm°pw tIƒ°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-a-√mØ

B _me-kwLw B _n. F., _n. Un., F¬. ‰n. °m-c-s\bpw Iq´-

scbpw Ifn-bm-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Gen-bmsh ""sam -Ø-ebm sam -Ø-ebm''

F∂p Ifn-bm-°nb B Ip™p-ß-fpsS Iq´p-Im¿ Cu ImeØpw

D≠t√m Ft∂m¿Øv ]cn-X-]n-®p.

k‘ym-\-a-kv°mcw \S-Øm-sa-∂p- sh-®m-cw-`n-s®-¶nepw B Ipń-

Iƒ°p Inń-bn-cp∂ \n¿t±iw AXn-s\m-∂n-\p-a-\p-h-Zn-®n-√. BbnS-h-

I-bn¬ At\I h¿j-ß-fmbn \S-°p∂ kt≠-kvIqƒ, AXns‚ D∂-

X-amb ]co-£-bn¬ tXm¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Cu teJ-I\v

tXm∂n. ]m¿∞-\bv°p hnLv\w hcp-Øp-hm≥ B ]mh-s∏´ Ipń-

Iƒ Xp≈p-hm\pw Iq°p-hn-fn-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn. sXmen cPn-Ã¿ sNbv-

Xn´p kphn-ti-j-th-e-°n-d-ßnb dºm-®≥, Cu sIm®p _me-∑m-cpsS

apºn¬ XnI-®pw tXm¬hn kΩ-Xn®psIm≠v thKw ]m¿∞\ Ah-

km-\n-∏n®v Hcp ^¿tem-ß-I-sebp≈ Hcp am\yKr-l-Øn-te°p B

hn[-h-Iƒ°p≈ XpWn-s°- p-am-bn-t∏mbn Ahn-sS-h®v tbmKw \S-Øn.

]mh-s∏´ ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ CXp I≠p hyk-\n° Xs∂ sNbvXp.

thsdm-cn-S-h-I. tbmK-Øn-\p≈ tNße InWnw, InWnw F∂p apg-

ßn. ]≈n-]-am-Wn-Iƒ Nne¿ FØn. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw shfpØ \mS≥

ho™v tkhn-®n-´p-≠v. c≠mw-a-Wn-b-Sn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ""tNß-

e-b-Sn-t°≠'' F∂-h¿ hne°n. ths≠∂p h®p. ""]Sw ImWn-°≠.''

AXpw ths≠-∂p -h-®p. ""]≈n-b-IØp tbmKw ]mSn√.'' ""Hm, \ap°v

]qap-J-Øm-bn-°-fbmw.'' F√m-hcpw ]qapJtØ°p h∂p. ""dºm-®m,

]qap-J-Øp- h®pw tbmKw ]mSn√.'' ""F∂m¬ \ap°p ap‰Øp h®p

\SØmw'' dºm-®≥ ]Xn-h-Nn®p. kzev]w Ign-™-h¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏´p


""ap‰-Øp -]m-Sn√.'' ""\Ωp-°m- \-S-bn¬ h®p \S-Ømw.'' dºm-®≥ ]d™p.

Bfp-Iƒ Kme-dnbn¬ F∂ t]mse \S-bn¬ Ccp-∂p. Hcp ]m´p ]mSn.

\mS≥ ho™p AI-Øp \pc-™p-I-b-dn. ""Ahn-sSbpw ]mSn√ dºm®m.''

""th≠. \ap°v sh´p-h-gn-bn¬ tbmKw tNcmw. AXp k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xm-

Wt√m.'' dºm-®≥ Dds° ]d-™p. B t_m[w ad™ a\p-jy-cpt≠m

AS-ßp∂p. Ah¿ ]dbp-I-bm-Wv. ""tbmKw \SØmw. F∂m¬, XpWn-

sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn-√. AXp Rßsf A]-am-\n-°p-I-bmWv.'' Ah¿

At∏mƒ Hcp kXyw ]d-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ dºm-®≥ Cu

sNøp-∂Xv Ahsc A]-am-\n-°-em-Wv. Hmtcm ]≈n-bnepw ]pWy-hms‚

\ma-Øn¬ iotb-ip-X-ºp-cm-\n¬ ]Xy-£-amb a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øns‚

hnP-b-s°m-Sn-bmbn hne-kp∂ Ipcn-ins‚ Nph-ń¬ hogp∂ sNºp

Xp´p-Iƒ, km[phpw, hn-[hbpw, Zcn-Z\pw, tcmKnbpw Bb-h-cpsS Bizm-

k-Øn\pw kvtXmX-Øn-\p-ambn CSp∂ Nn√n-°m-ip-Iƒ Iqń-t®¿Øp

tI n\pw ]p°m-dn-\p-ambn Nne-hn-Sp∂ ]≈n-]-am-Wn-Iƒ°v \·sc

DSp-∏n-°p∂ dºm-®s‚ Cu ]ÿm\w A]-I-S-I-c-at√? ]≈n°p

Np‰pw Zo\-cn¬ Zo\-cmbn Xe-Nm-bv∏m≥ CS-an-√msX Hcp hn`mKw P\X

Ign-bp-tºmƒ AXn\p t\sc IÆS®p Ign-bp∂ ]≈n-°m¿°p dºm-

®s‚ Cu ]hrØn XnI®pw A]-am-\-I-c-at√? ]≠p apXte Xßƒ°-

Sn-a-∏Wn FSpØp Ign-bp∂ ]mh-ß-fn¬ ]mh-ß-fmb Cu hr≤-Iƒ°p

Hcp ]gb ap≠p t]mepw sImSp-°p-hm-\p≈ lrZ-bm-epXzw ImWn-

°mØ apX-em-fn-am-cpsS Iäp-∂n¬ h®v d-ºm-®≥ A©p apgw \√

tImSn-ØpWn sImSp-°p-∂Xv Ahsc A]-am-\n-°-e-t√.


17

kaq-l-Øn-s‚ \¶qcw

Xncp-ta\n kzm`n-]mbw apJw t\m°msX Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Hcp hy‡nbpw ]kw-K-I-\p-am-bncp∂p. t\m´p-Iƒ Ipdn-®-

√msX Xncp-ta\n km[m-cW ]kw-Kn-°m-dn-√. AXp-t]mse \n¿±njvS

ka-b-Øn¬ Hcp an\n-‰p -t]mepw ]kwKw \o´p-I-bp-an-√. Xncp-ta-\n-

bpsS kp[o-c-amb A`n-]mb ]I-S-\-ßƒ, Nne teJ-\-ßƒ apX-em-

bh Xncp-ta-\n°pw, kaq-l-Øn\pw Nne-t∏mƒ ]Xn-_-‘-ßƒ krjvSn-

°m≥ CS-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ DØ-c-hm-ZnXz `cW ]t£m-`Ww sImSp-ºn-cn-

s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ ImeØv [mcmfw A[x-Ir-X¿ Iq´wIq´-ambn k`-bn-

te°p tN¿∂psIm≠ncp-∂p. A[x-Ir-X-cpsS CS-bnse aXw amdp-hm-

\p≈ ]h-W-Xsb Hcp hn`mKw kh¿Æ lnµp-°fpw A∂sØ Kh-

¨sa‚ns‚ A[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ k¿. kn. ]n. cma-kzman Aø-cpw AX

kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-b√ ho£n-®-Xv. Cu aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\sØ \ncp¬km-

l-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv aXw amdp∂ A[x-Ir-X-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ okm-

\p-Iqeyw apX-em-bh kn. ]n. Kh¨sa‚ v \ntj-[n-®Xpw, t£X-]-

th-i\ hnfw-_cw alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-ta-\n-sb-s°m≠v ]Jym-]n-∏n®Xpw.

Xncp-h-\¥-]p-cØp \S∂ t£X-]-th-i\ cP-X-Pq-_nen ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ k¿. kn. ]n. bpsS ]kw-K-Øn¬ A°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-bn-

´p≠v. F∂m¬ Xncp-ta\n t£X-]-th-i-\sØ Fßs\ ho£n®p

F∂p-≈Xv kaq-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-aq∂mw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´n¬ ImWmw.

""\mw G¿s∏- n-cn-°p∂ lcn-P-t\m-≤m-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ 1112˛¬ D≠mb Hcp ][m\ kw`hw _me-

cm-a-h¿Ω alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-ta\n A[x-Ir-X¿°p t£X-]-th-

i\w \¬In F∂-XmWv. hnfw-_cw aqew Xncp-ta\n A\ym-b-

_-‘-\ß-fpsS \p-I-ßsf XI¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. ASn-a-®-ße

s]m´n®p XmWPmXn-°msc Bflo-b-ambpw euIn-I-ambpw

Db¿Øn Cu temI-Øn¬ ssZh-cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥

InkvXpaXw ]≠p-Imew apXte sNøp∂ the-bn¬ Xncp-hn-

Xmw-Iq¿ Kh¨sa‚ v kl-I-cn-®-Xn¬ \mw kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.

kh-¿Æ¿ ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Isf D]-Z-hn-°-W-sat∂m Xncnsb

lnµp-°-fm-°-W-sat∂m Ink-vXp-aXw aqew \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ \√


thesb XS-b-W-sat∂m hnfw-_cw Hcn-°epw Dt±-in-®n-ń-√.''

1115˛¬ k¿ kn.- ]n. sb aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ Xncp-ta\n FgpXn Adn-

bn-®p.

1. tÃ‰v tIm¨K v Hcp cmjvSob kwL-S-\bm-Wv. AXns\ a¿±n-

s®m-Xp-°p-hm≥ t\m°p-∂Xp _p≤n-]q¿∆a-√.

2. cmjvSob XS-hp-Imsc D]-Z-hn-°-cp-Xv.

3. \mj-W¬ Izbn-tem¨ _m¶v Hcp henb hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-

am-Wv. AXns\ \in-∏n-°-cp-Xv.

Xs‚ t\sc CX kt¶-mN-an-√msX IsØ-gp-Xnb ] -°m-cs\ I≠p-

]n-Sn-°m≥ t]meokv IΩo-j-W-dm-bn-cp∂ _n. XmWp-]n≈bv°p

]tXyI \n¿±-i-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Znhm≥ Hcp IØ-b-®p. Bdp- am-k-

tØmfw kn. sF. Un. am¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]n∂mse \S-∂p. _nójv

NI-h¿Øn- hsc kzm[o-\-ap-≈-bm-fm-Wv. ""sXm´p-I-fn-°m≥ t\mt°≠''

F∂p aqhm-‰p-]pgbnse Nne h°o-e∑m¿ Ahsc a\- n-em-°n-b-t∏m-

gmWv B _m[ Hgn-™-Xv.

kaq-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Ønepw hf¿®-bnepw CS-bv°n-Sbv°p

h∂pIqSn-bn-cp∂ F√mhn[ ]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw Xń-am-‰p-∂-Xn¬

Bcw`w apX¬ kaqlw c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]. HutK≥ ]Y-a≥

ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm- Xncpta\n \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p≈ ]¶v hfsc hen-b-

Xm-Wv. kaq-l-°-∏-ens‚ \¶q-c-amWv B Xncp-ta-\n. c≠p I£n-Iƒ

\ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]mcw` ImeL´Øn¬ ""_p≤n-bp≈ Hcp ]mXn-

b¿°okv ImtXm-en-°msb kzoI-cn®p k -bn¬ kam-[m\w D≠m°pw''

F∂v kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ ]kvXm-hn-®p (1958 Unkw-_¿ 16˛mw XobXn

Cu ]Jym-]\w bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-Øo¿∂p).

a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ \n∂p bqen-tbmkv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp cPn-Ã¿

t\mókv Inń. kaq-lm-≤y-£≥ a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ FØn. Im¿Un¬

tlmwkn-se-s°-gp-Xn-b-Xn\p kam-[m\w t_m[n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p

t\móknse Xmev]-cyw. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bv°v Fgp-Xp-∂Xpw

Im¿Un-se-gp-Xp-∂Xpw CjvS-an-s√-¶n¬ C\n Fgp-Xp-∂n√ F∂p samgn-

sIm-SpØp t]mcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Im¿Un-se-gp-XpI F∂Xp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-

cp∂p. A∂sØ k`m-≤y-£-\mb Koh-dp-Kokv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm Xncp-

ta-\n°pw Im¿UnemWv IØp-Iƒ ]Xn-hm-bn Ab®n-cp-∂Xv. _mhm-


Xncp-ta\n t]mI-cp-sX∂v At¥ymJym ]Xn-\n[n \ntcm-[n-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. kaq-l-Øns‚ Bcw- -Imew apX¬Xs∂ kaq-lsØ kvt\l-

hm-bvt]msS \bn-°p-Ibpw \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂Xv Xotam-

Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. Xncp-ta\n kaq-l-Øn\p e`n® Hcp F∏n-

kvt°m-∏¬ Un^≥kv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv kaq-l-Øn-

\p≈ IS-∏mSv koa-b-‰-Xm-Wv.

kaqlw XpSßn GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw Bcw- n® Bephm-

sk-‰n¬sa‚ v, kaq-l-Øn\p e`n® as‰mcp ssZhm-\p-K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kaq-l-Øns‚ the-bpsS ê-ambn k`-bn-te°p hcp-∂-h-cpsS Ipń-

Iƒ°v hn-Zym-`ymkw \¬IpI F∂Xp kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcp e£y-am-

bn-cp-∂p. anSp-°-∑m-cmb B lcn-P\ Ipam-c-∑m¿°p D∂X hnZym- ymkw

\¬Ip-hm≥ sk‰n¬sa‚ns‚ al-\ob tkh\w XnI®pw ]tbm-P-\-

s∏- p. dh. lq∏-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw dh.- tPm¿÷v. sI. sP. tPm¨,

Fw. sXmΩ≥, kn. sF. amØpÆn BZn-bmb [nj-Wm-im-en-I-fpsS

kl-I-c-W-Ønepw Bcw- n®p ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu ÿm]-

\-Øn¬ IqSn-bmWp \ΩpsS ]e ]pXpInkvXy≥ Ipń-Ifpw Db¿∂p-

h-∂n- p-≈Xv. apf-°p-f-Øp-Im-c≥ ]utemkpw, _n. F. _n. ‰n. ]m mb

shń-°¬°m-c≥ Fw. Fw. h¿°nbpw, a‰-t\Iw Fw. F. °mcpw _n.

F. °mcpw, ssIsØm-gn-ep-I-fnepw a‰pw ]cn-io-e\w e`n® At\Iw

bphm-°-∑mcpw Bephm sk‰n¬sa‚ns‚ kl-I-c-W-Øns‚ ê-

amWv. sk‰n¬sa‚n-te°p BZy-_m®p Ipń-Isf apf-¥p-cp-Ønbn¬

\n∂pw, apf-°p-fØp \n∂pw Cu teJ-I≥ sIm≠psN∂-t∏mƒ,

sk‰n¬sa‚ v Ip∂n¬ C∂-sØ-t∏mse at\-ml-c-amb Nm∏tem anI®

sslkvIqtfm, A≤ym-]I aµn-c-ßtfm H∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p

cm]m¿°p-hm≥ sI.- sP. tPmWns‚ IqsS Rm≥ tImf-Pn-te°p hcn-

H. Fw. sNdn-bm≥

Xn-cp-ta-\n°v Im¿Un¬ IØp In´p-∂Xp

AX CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcn-°¬ _mhm

AXp kqNn-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp. F∂mepw Hcp

Im¿Un¬ HXp-ßp∂ Imcy-Øn\v, IqSp-X¬

hne-bp≈ Ih-dn\p kaq-l-Øns‚ ]Ww

sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xp icn-bs√∂mbn-cp∂p Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS ZrV-amb A`n-]m-bw.

]≈n-°sc h®p \S∂ kaq-l -hm¿jn-I-

Øn\v H. Fw. sNdn-bm≥ ]kw-K-I-\m-bn-cp-

∂-XpsIm≠v Hu-tK≥ am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv


I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp al-Ω-Zo-b-t\mSp hmßnb sIm®p-]p-c-bn-emWv _lp-

am-\y-cmb GXm\pw A≤ym-]-I-∑m-tcm-Sp -IqSn A∂p Ip´n-Iƒ Xma-

kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øn¬ amXw Bi-bn®v Bcw-`n-°p∂ GXp

]ÿm-\hpw am¿§w sX‰m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ hnP-bn-°-Xs∂ sNøp-sa-∂-

Xns‚ Hcp km£y-amWv sk‰n¬sa‚ v. kaq-l-Øns‚ At\Iw dnSo-

‰p-Iƒ sk‰n¬sa‚n¬ h®p \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. sk‰n¬sa‚pw kaq-lhpw

]c-kv]cw klm-bn®pw kl-I-cn-®p-am-Wn-cp-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. kaq-lm-≤y-

£≥ sIm√-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ sk‰n¬sa‚ v kµ¿in-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-

cp-∂p.


18

C≥Uysb Is≠-Ønb

anj-\dn

Xncp-ta-\n-bn-ep≈ anj-\dn kv]ncn‰v Xncp-sIm-®n-bn¬ amXw ]h¿-

Ø\w ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. X¬^-e-

am-bn-´mWv C≥Uy≥ anj-\-dn-bm-Xbpw ae-_m¿ bmXbpw XpS¿®-

bmbn Nne- sIm√ßfn¬ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n°p Ign-™-Xv. am¿-

tØm-Ωm-«olm ÿm]n® \ΩpsS k`bv°v AJn-te¥ym ho£Ww

D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. C¥y-bn¬ FhnsS t]mbmepw kpdn-bm-\n-°msc-

°mWmw. DtZym-K-ßƒ°pw hyh-km-b-ßƒ°pw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw

a‰p-ambn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\p NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ \ΩpsS P\-ß-fpsS

Bflo-bm-h-iy-ßƒ \mw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-t°-≠Xv AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-

am-Wv. Ahsc kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®v

Bflob ]tNm-Z\w sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw, amXr-k- -tbm-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS

`‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿ hnf-°p-t]mse (a-Ømbn 5:14) C¥y-

bn¬ tim`n-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pambn Xncp-ta\n aq∂p ]mhiyw

C¥y-bn¬ k©mcw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

""am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bm¬ H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ C¥y-bn¬ ÿm]n-

°-s∏´ \ΩpsS k`bv°p kzX¥ `mc-XsØ anin-lm-bpsS `c-W-

]tXmkv

am¿

HkvXm-Øn-

tbmkv

Xncp-ta\n

_wKmƒ

Kh¿W¿

tUm.

apJ¿Pn

tbmsSm∏w


Øn-te°p sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ A∏-kvtXm-enI hnfn-bp-≠v. Cu k` F√m

InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw AΩ-bm-Wv.'' 1949 Pqembv H∂p apX¬ 66 Znh-

k-tØ°p Rm\pw Fs‚ skI-´dn ]oen-t∏mkpw IqSn \S-Ønb

AJn-te-¥y≥ anj-\-dn bmX-bn¬ Rßƒ ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw tImf-

Pp-I-fnepw kzoI-c-W-tbm-K-ß-fnepw ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw hn. Ip¿_m\

A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw, Bfp-Isf Ipº-km-cn-∏n®p hn. Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-

Ibpw Ipń-Isf amtam-Zokm ap°p-Ibpw At\Iw `h-\-ß-fn¬ ]m¿-

∞\ \S-Øp-Ibpw C¥y-bn¬ \mw \ΩpsS ]cn-ip≤ Pohn-Xw aqehpw

hN\w aqehpw anj-\dnthe sNtø-≠-Xm-sW-∂p≈ t_m[w Df-hm-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ΩpsS kXy-hn-izm-km-Nm-c-ß-fm-Ip∂ \nkvXp-

ehpw Aaq-ey-hp-amb \nt£-]-ßsf \mw \ne-h-d-bn¬ ]qgvØn-h-bv-

°msX C¥y-°m¿°p Xpd∂p sImSp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS ]q¿-

∆nI k`sb∏‰n- tI-ń-ń-√mØ AssI-kvX-hcpw ssIkvX-h-cp-amb

C¥y-m°m¿°v AXn-s\-∏‰n tIƒ°m≥ Cu bmX-Iƒ aqew kwK-Xn-

bm-bn. \yqU¬ln-bn¬ tIm¨kmw_vfn sshkv]-kn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂

InkvXy≥ tUmIvS¿ ap°¿Pn-tbmSp Rßƒ kwkm-cn®psIm≠n-cp-

∂-t∏mƒ ]m‰-v\-mbnse saº-dm-b Hcp al-Ω-Zob ]amWn k∂n-ln-

X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d-™p: ""tbip-an-in-lm-bpsS injy∑m-cn¬

Hcmƒ C¥y-bn¬ k` ÿm]n®p F∂p≈ kwKXn Fs‚ Bbp- n¬

Ct∏mƒ dºm≥ ]d-™-t∏m-gmWv Rm≥ BZyw tIƒ°p-∂-Xv.'' 33

h¿jw apºv Rm≥ thZ-imkvXw ]Tn® skdm-ºq¿ tImf-Pnse

sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-I-tfmSv ]kw-Kn-®-t∏mƒ c≠v B mw hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ ""H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ \nßƒ°p InkvXp aqew c£- In-ń-sb-¶n¬

A°mcyw F¥p-sIm≠v CXp-hsc hSs° C≥Uy-bn-te°p h∂p

Rß-tfmSv ]d-™n√'' F∂p tNmZn-°-bp-≠m-bn.

hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ \ΩpsS k`ma°ƒ°p amXrk -tbm-Sp≈

`‡nsb°p-dn®p ]d-bmw. t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂v sX°p Ing-t°m-´v,

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse ]¿∆X Xpc-¶-ßƒ t]mep≈ Xpc-¶-ß-fn¬ IqSn-

bmWv kpJ-I-c-amb "U°m≥ Izo≥' F∂ CeIv-SnIv sSbn≥ ]m™p-

t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. ]q\m ASp-°m-dm-b-t∏mƒ h≠n Aev]-k-abw tbm≤m-

°-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-amb In¿°n-bn¬ \n¿Øn. At∏mƒ ImWmw ]Øn-

cp-]Xp kndn-b≥ bphm-°-∑m¿ ]qam-e-I-tfmSpw ]qs®-≠p-I-tfmSpw IqSn

h≠n-bn-te°p Cc-®p-I-bdn ssIap-Øp-∂-Xv. Nne¿ P\-me-I-fn¬ IqSn

AI-tØ°p NmSn. ]q\-bn¬ h≠n \n¿-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]q\m- ˛ In¿°n

ae-bmfn Atkm-tk-jy≥Imcpw Rßsf ]qame AWn-bn-®p. am¿-

tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS ZpIvdms\m Znhkw Rßƒ aZm-knse \ΩpsS


henb]≈n-bn¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm√nbtijw «olm-bpsS I_-dn-¶-

te°p t]mbn ]cn-ip-≤s‚ a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ A`bw ]m]n®p.

BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS Hm¿Ωsb ]pI-gvØp-

Ibpw, apdn-th-‰-h¿°p Xs‚ Aÿn-I-fn¬ \n∂p acp∂p Hgp-°n-s°m-

Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ I¿Øm-hns\ Rßƒ kvXpXn-®p. \yqU¬ln-

bn¬ \n∂p Rßƒ ]©m-_nse A©p- \-Zn-I-fn¬ H∂mb k‰vePv

IS∂v Pe-¥-dn¬ FØp-Ibpw \ΩpsS kphn-ti-j-th-ebv°p CXp-

hsc ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]m X∂n-´p≈ B¿. F^v. andd¿ F∂ htbm-[n-

I-\mb C¥y≥ ]am-Wnsb kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. t_mws_-

bn¬ kpdn-bm\nk -bpsS Hcp henb kvt\ln-X-\mb t_mws_ Kh¿-

Æ¿ cmPm -k¿ a-lm-cm-Pm-knßv F∂ C¥y≥ InkvXym-\nsb Kh -

sa‚ v lukn¬ sN∂p I≠p. I¬°-´m-bn¬ h®p tcmK-°n-S-°-bn¬

InS-∂n-cp∂ ^mZ¿ NI-h¿Ønsb Rßƒ I≠-t∏mƒ, kpdn-bm\n

k`sb kµ¿in®v \ΩpsS k`-bpsS Hcp imJ hSt° C≥Uy-bn¬

ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v A`y¿∞n-∏m≥ _¶m-fn¬ \n∂p KmwKp-ensb Ab-

bv°m-sa∂p ]d-™p. AX-\p-k-cn®v 1125 taS-Øn¬ KmwKpen h∂p

amth-en-°-cbpw tIm -bØpw ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bpsS k∂n-[n-bnepw

A`y¿∞\ \S-Øn. C°m-cy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kXzci≤ ]Xn-tb-≠-

Xp-≠v. hSt° C≥Uy-bn-te°pw ae-_m-dn-te°pw bphm-°-∑m-cmb

]´-°mcpw a‰p kphn-ti-j-I-∑mcpw kz]-cn-Xym-K-tØmSpw tkh-\-_p-

≤n-tbmSpw hnIm-cn-am-cmbn ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m¿°p kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-

∏m≥ t]mtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p-'' (36˛mw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´n¬ \n∂pw).

]e anj-\dn kwL-S-\-Ifpw ssIkvXh [¿Ω-]-N-c-W-Øn¬ G¿-

s∏- n-cn-°p∂ kaq-l-ßfpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf∏‰n Adn-

hm≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw AXn-\-h-k-c-ßƒ D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sslZ-cm-_m-Znse anj-\dn Iu¨kn¬, Xncp-ta\n _n. Un. °p ]Tn®

skdm-ºq¿ tImfPv, P_¬]q¿ ssl-kvIqƒ, an v kmdm Nmt°m

]n≥kn-∏em-bn-cp-∂ ˛ 100 h¿jw apºv 6 Ip´n-IsfsIm≠v Bcw-`n®

˛ e-°vt\m-hnse Ckvs_-√m -tXm-_¨ tImfPv BZn-bmb At\I

ÿm]-\-ßƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]kw-K-ßƒ tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ah-k-c-

ßƒ D≠m-°n. P_¬]q¿ sshZn-I-tIm-f-Pnse sslkvIq-fnepw Xncp-

ta\n ]kw-Kn-®p. _nj-∏ns‚ kµ¿i\w ]am-Wn®v sslkvIq-fn\p

Ah[n A\p-h-Zn-®-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn®v Hcp Bwt•m C≥Uy≥ bph-Xn

“Thank you very much Bishop for the holiday” F∂p HmSn h∂p ]d-bp-

I-bp-≠m-bn.

Xncp-\¬th-en, tImb-º-Øq¿, aZm-kv, hnim-J-]- -Ww, Pmwj-Sv]q¿,


I¬°-´m, Ben-Km¿, eIvt\m, BKm, tIm¨]q¿, \yqU¬ln, P_-

¬∏q-cv, t_mws_, ]q\m, sslZ-c-_m-Zv, _mw•q¿ apX-emb ÿe-ß-

fn¬ IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-bn F∂p Xncp-ta\n Fgp-Xp∂p. BZysØ c≠p

bmX-Ifpw dºm-\m-bn´pw aq∂m-asØ bmX _nj-∏m-bn-´p-ambncp∂p.

skI-´dn ^mZ¿ Sn. hn. ]oen-t∏m-kn-t\m-Sp -IqSn C¥y-bpsS F√m

tImWnepw Xs∂ sNs∂-Øp-Ibpw \ΩpsS P\-ßƒ°p DtØ-P-\hpw

Dt∑jhpw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \m¬∏Xpw AºXpw ssa¬

AIse\n∂mWv Bfp-Iƒ Ip¿_m\ Im◊m≥ h∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Cu anj-\-dn-bmX _mly-tI-cf CS-h-I-Iƒ°p

hfsc hfsc KpWw sNbvXn- p-≠v. F∂p amX-a√, C¥y-bpsS sXs°

A‰Øv Cßs\sbmcp ]pcm-X\k` Ds≠∂p ]ecpw Adn-hm≥ CS-

bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ben-K-dn¬ F©n-\n-b-dnßv tImfPv ]n≥kn-

∏¬ tUm. sI. kn. Nmt°m, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS _lpam\m¿∞w \S-

Ønb Hcp Un∂¿ ]m¿´nsb XpS¿∂p \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kw-

Kn® s^m^-k¿ l_o_v ""InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ dºm-∑m¿ D≈Xp

sIm≠pw Ah¿ hn\-b-ap-≈-h-cmI sIm≠pw apl-ΩZobcpsS DØ-a

kvt\lnX-∑m¿ InkvXym-\n-I-fm-sW∂p Jpdm-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-

s≠∂pw _nj∏v C¥y-bn¬ Fßpw k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ kndn-b≥

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p hnizmkImcy-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]T\w sImSp-°p-

∂-Xn\pw ]Xn-hmbn \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°-W-

sa∂pw'' ]d-™p.

Im\≥ FUv-hn≥ sNbvX ]kw-K-Øn¬ ""C¥y-bn¬ sh≈-°m-

cmWv BZyw InkvXp-aXw sIm≠p-h-s∂-sX∂pw XmWPmXn-Iƒ amX-

amWv InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-sX∂pw ]e¿°p-ap≈ t_m[w

sX‰m-sW∂pw C…mw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv InkvXp-aXw C¥y-bn¬

]N-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂pw euIn-I-amb klmbw Zcn-Z¿°p sNøp-∂-Xn¬

D]-cn-bmbn Ah-cpsS Bflm-°ƒ°p AXy¥w ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb

c£-bpsS kphn-ti-jhpw \nXy `mKyhpw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ C¥y-

°m¿ kt¥-mjn-°p-I-bmWp th≠-sX∂pw ]mbw hI-h-bv°msX

_nj∏v C\nbpw hc-W-sa∂pw'' ]kvXm-hn-®p. ""_nj-∏ns‚ hc-thm-

Sp-IqSn kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS ]Xm-]hpw Bcm-[-\-bpsS wKnbpw sXfn-

™p-I≠p'' F∂p Hcp U¬ln-°m-c\pw ]Jym-]n-®p.

]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw Xncp-ta\n bmXbn¬ kµ¿in®p. ]apJ

ssIkvXh hy‡n-I-sfbpw I≠p. Ah-cn¬ \n∂p ]Tn-°m\pw ]I¿-

Øm-\p-ap-≈h a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ian-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-


* C-Xn¬ ae-_m¿ IpSn-tb‰ CS-h-Ibv°p Xncp-ta-\n-sb-Øs∂ ]cn-

ip≤ kp∂-l-tZmkv \nb-an-®p. a‰v CS-h-I-Iƒ ]n∂oSv bmYm¿∞y-

ambn)

bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏n¬ \n∂p ]I¿Ømw. ""t_mws_ Kh¿Æ¿ Bbn-

cp∂ k¿ alm-cm-Pm-knw-Kns‚ imJ-bn¬s]- -h\pw FIvsskkv hIp-

∏ns‚ ta[m-hnbpw InkvXy-\p-amb knßv Rßsf Im∏n°p £Wn®p.

teUn alm-cm-Pm -kn-ßns‚ hey-∏≥ thZ-]p-kvXIw hmbn®p ioen®p

InkvXym-\nbmb IY an nkv knßv ]d™p tIƒ∏n-®p. "A≤zm-\n-

°p-∂-hcpw mcw Npa-°p-∂-hcpw Bb k¿hcpw Fs‚ ASp-°-te°p

hcp-ho≥, Rm≥ \nßsf Biz-kn-∏n°p'sa∂ hmIyw Ipsd\mf-t±l-

Øns‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-®-ti-

jta Abmƒ°m-iz-mk-ap-≠mbp-≈p. Cßs\ hSt° C¥y-bn¬ At\-

Iw Db¿∂ IpSpw-_-ßƒ thZ-]p-kvXI hmb-\-sIm-≠mWv I¿Øm-

hn-¶-te°p ASp-Øp- h∂n´p≈-Xv. …o_m-Zm-k∑m¿ XmW-h-cpsS CS-

bn¬ Np‰n-k-©-cn-°p-tºmƒ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \ns∂mcp `mKw

hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. hN\w lrZ-b-Øn¬ X´n-

bmWv ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m¿°p am\-km-¥-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xpw Ah¿ amtam-

Zokm BK-ln-°p-∂-Xpw.''

""InkvXp-a-X-tØmfw ]g-°-ap≈ kvXpXnsNm∆m-°-s∏´ hnizm-kn-

I-fmb \mw kzX-¥- mcXØn¬ ]cn-ip-≤-amb \nt£-]ßsf Xpd∂p

ImWn-°p-∂Xpw At\-Isc c£n-°p-∂Xpw mc-X-Ønse tZiob k -

bpsS amXr\mb-IXzw ssItb¬°p-∂Xpw Ah-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ings° B^n-°, _l-dn≥ apX-emb t]¿jy≥ ]tZ-i-ßƒ°pw

kn¶-∏q-cv, aeb, kntem¨ ]tZ-i-ßƒ°pw ItaW Hmtcm saXmt\m

DSs\ Ipd-™-]£w Hmtcm ] -°m-ct\m D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ae-

_m-dn¬ IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw XSm-Iw, sX¶c hntZ-i

anjs‚bpw Xe-ÿm-\-ambn tImgn-t°mSpw, sX°≥ Xan-gv\mSv ]tZ-

i-ß-fpsS tIµ-ambn aZmkpw, _wKmƒ CS-h-I-I-fpsS tIµ-ambn

I¬°- mbpw, KpP-dm-Ø-v -a-dmØn CS-h-I-I-fpsS a≤y-ambn t_mws_-

bpw hS°p]Sn-™m-d≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fpsS apJym-k-\-ambn U¬lnbpw

kpdn-bm\n `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS Bÿm-\-ß-fmbn Hcp ImeØp Xotc-

≠-Xm-Wv.* Cßs\ C¥y-bn¬ Xncp- -sIm-®n°p ]pdsa A©p saXm-

∑m¿ ItaW D≠m-I-Ww.''

temIØns‚ \m\m`mKßfn¬ Xmakn°p∂ \ΩpsS a°ƒ Rmb-

dmgvN tXmdpw `‡n]q¿∆w tIƒ∏m≥ tdUntbm hgn tIm´bw ]gb


skan\mcnbn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS Ip¿_m\ ]t£]Ww sNtø≠nbncn-

°p∂p. Cßs\ Xncpta\nbpsS A`nemjßƒ ]eXpw \S∏mIphm≥

C\nbpw Imew Ipsd ]nSnt®°pw.

k`mXeh\mb ]. ImtXmen°m_mhm Xncpta\nbpsS A\pK-

lmin pItfmSp IqSn Xncpta\n \n¿hln® aq∂p AJnte¥y≥ anj-

\dn bmXIfpw hnPb]Zambncp∂p.

]ptcmKa\Øn¬ \n∂v ]ptcmKa\Ønte°v IpXn®psIm≠ncn-

°p∂ _mlytIcf `Zmk\ßfpsS ]mcw`Zibn¬ HkvXmØn-

tbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS anj\dnbmXIƒ hfsc D]Imc]Zambncp∂p

F∂p≈Xv Hcp ]cam¿∞amWv.


19

saXm≥ÿm\w

kphntijthebv°p

XS w: \ncmIcn®p

kaqlw Bcw`n®n´p c≠p sIm√ta Bbn´p≈q. 1102--- --˛¬ Rßƒ

apf°pfØp aÆp°pt∂¬ ]≈nbn¬ the sNbvIbmWv. Hcp aI-

camk Imew. Rßƒ \nXyhpw IpSn¬ kµ¿i\hpw CSbv°nSbv°v

sNdnb tbmKßfpw \SØn B `mKsØ A[xIrXcpsS CSbn¬

InkvXptbiphns‚ kphntij°m‰psIm≠p lrZbßsf Nen∏n-

°pIbmWv. A∂v Btdgp IpSnepIƒ°v at≤y Hcp hoń¬ Hcp tbmKw

\n›bn®ncp∂p. ]t£, kaqlm≤y£\v tbmKØn¬ kw_‘n-

°m≥ km[n®n√. ImcWw, tIm´bØp \n∂p k`m`mkpc≥ ae¶c

saXmt∏meoØm h´t»cn¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS

""Cu IØp InńbmepSs\ ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ h∂p \sΩ ImW-

Ww'' F∂ I¬]\ InńbX\pkcn®p A≤y£≥ tIm´bØn\p

t]mbn. AhnsS FØnbt∏mƒ Xm≥ C\n Xncnsbt∏mtIs≠∂pw

ASpØ RmbdmgvN dºm≥ ÿm\ta¬°Wsa∂pw ImtXmen°m

hmgvNtbmSp IqSn saXm≥ ÿm\ta¬°Wsa∂pw \n¿_‘ambn

Xncpta\n Iev]n®p. B alm\mb Xncpta\nbpsS \n¿_‘]q¿∆amb

BKlsØ siΩm»\mbncp∂ kaqlm≤y£≥ Hcphn[Øn¬ Xnc-

kvIcn®p. tIm´bØp \n∂p Xncns®Ønbt∏mƒ ""Ipt™m¿°n, \Ωp-

sS thebv°v XS amWv. F∏nkvtIm∏¬ ÿm\w thWsa¶n¬

jjvSn]q¿Øn Ignbs´'' F∂mWv Ft∂mSp ]d™Xv. A∂p kaqlm-

≤y£≥ ]d™Xpt]mse Xs∂ ]n∂oSp kw`hn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A≥]Øntbgmw hb n¬ ]cnip≤ ImtXmen°m _mhm Xncpta\n

kaqlm≤y£s\ dºm\m°n. dºm≥ ÿm\w G‰tijw c≠p h¿-

jambn apf¥pcpØn°SpØv I¿tΩ¬ Zbdm kaqlØns‚ Bÿm-

\am°ns°m≠v AhnsSbmbncp∂p Xmakw. apf¥pcpØn …o_mZm-

k\pw kaqlw skI´dnbpamb ]oent∏mkv siΩm»\pw IqsS-bp-

≠m-bn-cp∂p (""saUn‰td\nb≥ ISente°v D¥n\n¬°p∂Xpw

Genbm Zo¿LZ¿in ]m¿∞n®p Xo Cd°nbXpamb I¿tΩ¬ Ip∂n-

s‚ t]cmWp at\mlcamb Cu Ip∂n\p sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. 12

\mgnI ]Sn™mdv sIm®n XpdapJØnse Idßp∂ hnf°p cmXn


tXmdpw ImWmw.'' 21˛mw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿ń¬ \n∂v) ]Øp sIm√-

Øn\p tijw 67˛mw hb n¬, Xncpta\n 1102˛¬ ]d™Xpt]mse,

jjvSn]q¿Øn°ptijw, saXm\mhpIbpw sNbvXp. Xncpta\n saXm-

\mbn ImWphm≥ kaqlmwKßƒ°p amXa√ k`bn¬ Hcp \√ mKw

P\ßƒ°mKlap≠mbncp∂p. ]tXyIn®v \ΩpsS Bbnc°W°n-

\p≈ ]pXpInkvXym\nIƒ°v. AXpsIm≠mbncp∂p kaqlw cPX

Pq_nen atlm’hw ISa‰Øp h®v, ] _mhmXncpta\nbpsS A≤y-

£Xbn¬ \S∂t∏mƒ Hcp ]pXpInkvXy≥ bphmhv kaqlm≤y£\v

saXm≥ÿm\w \¬In BZcn°Wsa∂v Hcp At]£ _mhm Xncpta-

\nbpsS k∂n[nbn¬ ka¿∏n®Xv. ISa‰w CShIbnse As°m√-

Ønse SÃnbpw s]mXpImcy]k‡\pamb sFk°v AXns\

]n¥mßn kwkmcn°bpw _mhmXncpta\ntbmSp A`y¿∞n°pIbpw

sNøpIbp≠mbn. HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\n Xs∂ A°mcysØ-

∏‰n FgpXp∂Xp \ap°p hmbn°mw. ""Adp]ØntbgmasØ hb n¬

F\n°p kz¬]w hniaw BhiyambXpsIm≠mWv ]cnip≤ kp∂-

ltZmkns‚ BKlw A\pkcn®v Rm≥ Cu D∂Xÿm\w kzoIcn-

®Xv. F\n°mKlw D≠mbncps∂¶n¬ Im¬ iXm_vZw apºv Rm≥

saXm\mIpambncp∂p. apf°pfw aÆp°p∂n¬ …o_mZmk∑mcmb

]n. ]n. h¿°nbpw sI. kn. ss]enbpw IqSn tNße sImńbpw Xtº-

dSn®pw NnX®pcpƒ ImWn®pw ]pebcpsSbpw ]dbcpsSbpw CSbn¬

kphntijthe sNbvXncp∂t∏mƒ kpdnbm\n k`m`mkpc≥ am¿

KohdpKokv Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS, Rm≥ ]gb

skan\mcnbn¬ DSs\ FØWsa∂p≈ Hcp Iev]\ F\n°p Inń.

Rm≥ sN∂p ssI apØnbt∏mƒ Rm≥ saXm≥ÿm\w kzoIcn°-

Wsa∂p I¬]n®p. sIm√w 1102˛mam≠v …o_mZmk∑mcmb RßfpsS

kz¿Æh¿jamWv; Bbncw ]pdwPmXn°msc Rßƒ As°m√w

amtamZokm ap°n. kv\m\m¿∞nIƒ hcnhcnbmbn Ip∂pIbdn hcp-

∂Xp ]≈ntaSbn¬ \n∂v ImWmambncp∂p. \S°phm≥ \nhrØn-

bn√mØhsc a©en¬ FSpØpsIm≠mWv h∂Xv. Fs∂ aqSphm≥

X°hÆw I\Iw X∂mepw D]Imc]Zamb B tPmen Rm≥ Dt]-

£n°bn√mbncp∂p. Hcphn[Øn¬ Rm≥ Xncpta\nbpsS BKlw

\nckn®p. F∂m¬ Xncpta\n°v AXr]vXn hcpØmsX aSßn. Xncp-

ta\n FgpXn ""aq°t©cn¬ ]tXmkv IØ\m¿°v a\ ps≠¶n¬

Abmsf saXm\m°Ww'' F∂v. ]n∂oSv saXm≥ Xncs™Sp∏p

h∂t∏mƒ Fs‚ t]cv I≠n√. Bizmkamsb∂v Rm\pw IcpXn.

]peamSßfnepw ZcnZ∑mcpsS CSbnepw Hcp ZcnZs\t∏mse Im¬

\Sbmbn Np‰n\S°p∂ aq°t©cn dºm®s\ saXm\m°nbm¬


t`jmbn. saXm∑mcpsS hne Ifbpw F∂p Nne¿ kwkmcn®p. a‰p

Nne¿, ]WnsbSp°msX, hymbmaan√msX ]´p [cn®p A¥ p ]men-

®p shdpsXbncp∂n´s√ saXm∑m¿ thKØn¬ tcmKnIfmbnØo-

cp∂Xv F∂pw kwkmcn®p. GXmbmepw Ign™ taSØn¬ ]Xnhp-

t]mse hm¿jnIk©mcØn¬ s]cpºmhqcn\p hS°pIng°p

thßq¿ ]≈ntaSbn¬ ]pXpInkvXy≥ hn[hIƒ°pw a‰pw tImSn

hkvXw apdn®v tbmKØn\v XømdmIptºmƒ Xmsg\n∂pw …o_m-

Zmk∑mcn¬ Hcmƒ Hcp h¿Øam\∏Xhpambn HmSn°nX®ph∂p.

F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂ltZmkv dºm®s\ anj\dn _nj∏m°m≥

Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂p F∂dnbn®p. ]Zhn IqSpt¥mdpw XmWh¿°p≈

Fs‚ BflnIhpw euInIhpamb tkh\w Ipdbpsa∂v F\n°p

`baps≠¶nepw ]cnip≤ kp∂ltZmkns‚ \n›bw ssZh\n›b-

amsW∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. Aßs\ AtbmKy\mb F\n°v amXyqkv

am¿ AØm\mtkymkv, Zm\ntb¬ am¿ ]oeIvkot\mkv, amXyqkv

am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv, amXyqkv am¿ Iqdntemkv F∂o \mep t]tcmSp

IqSn saXm≥ÿm\w 1953 sabv 15˛mw XobXn tIm´bØp h®p e`n®p.

At¥ymJymbnse alm\mb Hcp ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsSbpw

F\n°p IØ\m¿ ]´w X∂ am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm-

bpsSbpw t]cmWv F\n°n´ncn°p∂Xv. Cu ÿm\e_v[n ssZhXncp-

\maalXzØn\pw At\Iw Bflm°fpsS IqSpX¬ ]tbmP\-

Øn\pw C¥ybn¬ kpdnbm\nk`bpsS ]ptcmKa\Øn\pw Bbn hn-

°s´! ssZhw Fs∂ ]q¿∆m[nIw ip≤oIcn∏m≥ Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw

]m¿∞n°p∂p. ]cnip≤\mb tamdm≥ am¿ _t entbmkv ImtXm-

en°m_mhm H∂mw ImtXmen°m (apdna‰Øn¬ _mhm) bpsS Awi-

hSn Fs∂ ]nSn∏n®p. ]tXmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm ]pent°m´n¬

am¿ tPmk^v Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v kΩm\n®

…o_m Fs‚ ssIbn¬ X∂\pKln®p. C¥ybnseßpw Np‰n-

k©cn®v \ΩpsS ]nb a°sf I≠v \√ ]h¿Ø\w \SØn

kuJytØmsS Xncn®phcnI F∂p Iev]n®v Bio¿hZn®p.''


20

ae\ncIfnse

ae_m¿ `Zmk\w

1940 Ifn¬ Ft´m ]tØm ]≈nIƒ amXw D≠mbncp∂ ae_m¿

`Zmk\w htbmhr≤s\¶nepw I¿Ω[oc\mbncp∂ HkvXmØntbmkv

Xncpta\nbpsS `cWImeØv hfscb[nIw ]ptcmKan®p. 1960˛¬

]≈nIfpsS FÆw Fgp]Xn¬]cw Bbn. ]≈nIƒ ]Wnbp∂Xn\p

Xncpta\n KWyamb XpI \¬Inbn´pap≠v.

Xncpta\nbpsS ae_m¿ ]cyS\ hnhcßƒ hfsc ckIcamWv.

BgvNtXmdpw AXp Xncpta\n FgpXn N¿®v ho°nen°p Ab®psIm-

≠ncp∂p. kµ¿i\ÿeßƒ, hy‡nIƒ, kw`hßƒ, kvacWIƒ,

IYIƒ, D]tZißƒ F∂nhbm¬ k©mc°pdn∏pIƒ ]©kmc

t]mse a[ptcmZmcambncp∂p. Nne hnhcWßƒ NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

5˛1˛1954 ]pfnbt°mSv

""Iqcncp´Øp ]Imiap≈ c≠p IÆpIƒ. Ipdn®ndae. \membncw

ASn Dbcw. h≥ImSv. XWp∏p≈ cmXn. H≥]Xp aWn kabw. Rßƒ

Xmakn°p∂ _w•mhnse the°m¿ I≠ ImgvN Rßsf Adnbn®p.

DSs\ bphmhmb πm‚¿ sFk°v tXm°pIfnsem∂p \nd®p the-

°mtcmSpIqSn ]pdØndßn. "tT' Fs∂mcp shSn s]m´n. D¬°WvT-

tbmsS Rßƒ _wKvfmhn¬ ImØncn°pIbmWv. "tT' F∂v ho≠pw

shSn. kz¬]w Ign™t∏mƒ Hcp ASnbm≥ h≈n∏pensb hen®p-

sIm≠ph∂p ap‰Øn´p. ]ns‰Znhkw tai∏pdØph∂ AXns‚

amwkw as‰√mhcpw IqSn £n°bp≠mbn. ae_m¿ elfbn¬ _n´o-

jv ]´mfØn¬ At\Iw alΩZob¿ shSntb‰v sIm√s∏´ s]cp¥¬

aÆbn¬ \n∂p, amthen°c CShI ae_mdn\p kw`mh\ sNbvX

]pfnbt°m´p am¿ KohdpKokv klZmbpsS ]≈nbnte°p Rßƒ

h∂p (amthen°c°mcpsS Cu anI® ZrjvSm¥w [\ap≈ \ΩpsS

a‰p henb ]≈nIƒ ]n¥pScmØXv F¥v?). ][m\ tdmUn¬ \n∂v

Hcp \mgnI Ingt°m´p P\w BtLmjambn FXntc‰p. ]mºm°pS,

Duca\, Abncq¿ apXemb CShI°mcmWv ChnSpsØ 41 IpSntb‰

IpSpw_ßƒ. hmfIw sNdpIpgn ss]enbmWv ssI°mc≥. Rmb-

dmgvN Ip¿_m\ Ign™v s]mXptbmKhpw kt≠kvIqƒ kµ¿i\hpw


k‘ybv°p \akvImctØmSpIqSn ]kwKhpw D≠mbncp∂p (]≈n-

apdnbpsS inemÿm]\hpw ]cpae _mhmbpsS \maØn¬ Ing°p

hiØp Ipcnipÿm]\hpw Rm≥ \SØp∂p. c≠p IpSpw_tbm-

Kßfpw). Z\lm s]cp∂mƒ Ign™mWv Rßƒ Heht°m´n\p

ASpØ apXpIpdn»nbv°p t]mbXv. Im™nca‰w ImSm]pcw C´≥

tPm¿÷mWv ]pXnbXmbn Rm≥ ÿm]n® Np≈n∏md∏≈nbpsS ssI-

°mc≥. hSIc apXemb ÿeßfn¬ \n∂p ChnsSbpw ]cnkcß-

fnepambn \ap°p ap∏Xp ho´pImcp≠v. \ΩpsS tImbºØq¿ XSmIw

BiaØns‚ Hcp imJ A´∏mSn ae IS∂p sX¶cbn¬ ÿm]n®n-

´p≠v. AhnsS BiaØn¬ \n∂p Nnet∏mƒ BNmcy ^mZ¿ sI.

kn. hdpKokv h∂p Ip¿_m\ sNm√pw. B AhkcØn¬ A©mdp

\mgnI \S∂pt]mbn Np≈n∏md°m¿ Ip¿_m\ ImWpw. ]pXnb ]≈n

aqew Ah¿°v Cu \S∏p em`ambn.''

amΩ≥am∏nf

1953˛se Cu ae_m¿ bmXbnemWv 80 hb p≈ \ΩpsS k`bpsS

\mbI\mb ]cnip≤ ImtXmen°m_mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠p kpJ-

t°Smbn sh√q¿°p t]msb∂pw, 80 hb p≈ aebmf at\mca ]Xm-

[n]¿ sI. kn. amΩ≥am∏nf Ncaw ]m]n®p F∂pap≈ a¿Ωt`Z-

Iamb h¿Øam\ßƒ Rßƒ°p e`n®Xv. c≠pt]¿°pw th≠n

]≈nbv°IØp ]m¿∞\ \SØn (hey∏≥ tIm´bØp acn®p InS-

°p∂Xpw ]kn≤amb at\mca ] ns‚ ]cnkcßƒ P\°q´w

sIm≠p \nd™ncn°p∂Xpw AdnbmsX ]uX≥ amΩ≥ hdpKokv

Xs‚ tamt´m¿hm\n¬ BÀmZ]q¿∆w Rßsf ]pfnbt°mt´°p HmSn-

®psIm≠phcnIbpw Rß-fpsS FXn-tc-ev]n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. A∏s‚ ASp°te°p ssakqdnte°p hm≥ HmSn®pt]mb

B bphmhv FhnsSh®p acWhm¿Ø Kln®p F∂dnbp∂n√. sshIp-

t∂camWv ]pfnbt°m´p acWhm¿Ø e`n®Xv). Ign™ sIm√w

Rm≥ sX°≥ ]pXpInkvXym\nIsf kµ¿in°m≥ t]mb Ahkc-

Øn¬ tIm´bØp ] n¬ Ibdn BtcmKyw Fßs\bncn°p∂p

F∂p amΩ≥ am∏nftbmSp tNmZn°bp≠mbn. ""dºm®m, Hcp Znhkw

tIƒ°mw IÆSs™∂v'' F∂v At±lw adp]Sn \¬IpIbpw c≠p

t]cpw Hcpan®p Nmb IpSn°bpw sNbvXp. IjvSw! alm\mb amΩs‚

IÆS™p. At±lw acns®¶nepw Pohn°p∂p. kpdnbm\n k`bpsS

kzmX¥yØn\pw ]ptcmKa\Øn\pw tbmPn∏n\pambn CXb[nIw

]bmks∏´ Hcmƒ thsdbn√. A_vZp≈m ]mXnb¿°okv kpdnbm\n

k`m`mkpc≥ am¿ KohdpKokv Zoh∂mtkymkns\ apS°m≥ Hcpßnb


RmbdmgvN P\kapZØns‚ at≤y ]gbknΩ\mcnbn¬ h®p amΩ≥

saXms∏meoØmbv°p Nntbgvkv hnfn®Xpw Zo¿LImb\mb ]mXnb-

¿°okv Xs‚ Iønencp∂ hSn amΩs‚ t\sc HmßnbXpw a‰pw

Fßs\ ad°pw. `‡\pw ]tcm]Imcnbpambncp∂ At±lØn\p

ssZhw ]ctemIØn¬ Hcp \√ ÿm\w \¬Ipsa∂mWv Fs‚

ZrVamb hnizmkw.''

sI. kn. amΩ≥am-∏nf

amΩ≥ h¿Kokv

^m. sI. kn. h¿Kokv


21

Nmcmbt\¿® XI¿Ø

hnπhImcn

Xncpta\n \√ hnπhImcnbmbncps∂∂p ]eXpsIm≠pw Adnbm-

hp∂ Hcp ]cam¿∞amWv. A[xIrXIpńIsf kvIqfn¬ tN¿°pI,

Bcm[\`mj aebmfoIcn°pI apXembhbn¬ D≠mb FXn¿∏p-

Isf hIhbv°msX apt∂m´p\oßn. AXpt]mse kapZmbØn¬

Aßnßmbn I≠ kmaqly amen\yßsfbpw XpS®p\o°p∂Xn¬

Xncpta\n ap≥ssI FSpØncp∂p. Hcp kw`hw CXm.

hS°≥ XncphnXmwIqdnse ]m[m\yw A¿ln°p∂ c≠nShII-

fmWv tImet©cnbpw ISa‰hpw. tImet©cnbnse henb s]cp∂mƒ

anYp\w 29˛mw XobXn ]cnip≤ ]tXmkv ]utemkv «ol∑mcpsS

Hm¿ΩbmWv. Iptd°meambn Fßns\tbm Hcp ZpcmNmcw Cu s]cp-

∂mfnt\mS\p_‘n®v IS∂p IqSnbn´p≠mbncp∂p. s]cp∂mƒ

Znhkw XSn®pIqSp∂ Bbnc°W°n\p P\ßƒ ]cnip≤ «ol∑m-

¿°p Nmcmbt\¿® Ign°pI ]XnhmWv. AXn\mbn ]tXyI D]jm-

∏pIƒ FIvsskkv Un∏m¿´psa‚n¬ \n∂v A\phZn°mdp≠mbn-

cp∂p. Nmcmbw hmßn ]≈n\Sbn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn `b`‡ntbmsS

«ol∑m¿°p A¿∏n°pw. AXp Ign™p Ipcnip hc®v ]m¿∞n®p

FSpØp IpSn°pw. Nne¿ \nthZyw t]mse Ipd®p hońep≈h¿°mbn

sIm≠pt]mIpw. Cu t\¿® At∏mkvtXme ]apJ∑m¿°v kt¥m-

jhpw k¥pjvSnbpw Dfhm°psa∂mWv hnizmkw. ]nXmhpw ]pXnbpw

IqSn t\¿® Ign®n´v aIƒ°v A¿®\hkvXp \ońs°mSpØt∏mƒ

""A∏m Rm≥ Nmcmbw IpSn°bns√''∂p adpØp ]d™p. Fs‚

s]m∂paIsf, \o Aßs\ ]dbs√. «ol∑m¿°p AXp CjvSamI-

bn√. tamsf, AXm t\m°v (aZv_lmbnse `nØnbnep≈ ]tXmkv

]utemkv «ol∑mcpsS ]Sw Nq≠n°mWn®psIm≠v) AhcpsS IÆv

Nph∂ncn°p∂Xp It≠m? Aev]w IpSnt®m.'' CXmWv t\¿®bpsS

coXn. IÆp Nph∂Xp NnXØne√, B IpSn® ]nXmhns‚ Xs∂-

bmWv).

Cu A\mNmcw Ahkm\n∏nt°≠Xp AXymhiyambn Xncp-

ta\n°p tXm∂n _. tX\p¶¬ aev]m\®s‚bpw Nnt‰Øp ]md

bu\m≥ siΩm»s‚bpw klIcWtØmSp IqSn Xncpta\n AXn∂p


hgn\osfbpw k©cn®p. Nmcmb t\¿®bvs°Xncmbp≈ apZmhmIy-

ßƒ apgßn. Nmcmb°SIfpsS apºn¬ apZmhmIyßƒ°p i‡n

IqSpambncp∂p.

""Nmcmbt\¿® Ign°cpXv

Nmcmbw hmßn°pSn°cpXv

]pWyhm∑m¿°Xp CjvSa√

tbiphn≥ \masØ hmgvØpI \o''

F∂mZnbmb am¿®nMv tkmßv Fw. Nmt°m∏n≈bpsS t\XrXz-

Øn¬ Hcp kwLw _me∑m¿ Xńhn´psIm≠v PmYbv°p apºn¬

\S∂p. lm Fs¥mcp ckw. Fs¥mcp hocyw. Nmcmb°S°m¿°p

lmenfIn. Cu kwcw`sØ Hs∂mXp°phm≥, H∂Sn®a¿Øphm≥

]cnian®p t\m°n. ]mb°qSpXep≈ tX\p¶¬ a¬∏m\®\pw

kaqlm≤y£t\msSm∏hpw bu\m≥ siΩm»t\msSm∏hpw bphm-

hmbn ImWs∏´p. Nmcmbw hmßnb ]ecpw AXp Xdbn¬ Hgp°n°-

f™p. CShIbpsS kmºØnIhiw amXw t\m°p∂ Npcp°w Nne-

¿°p Cu kwcw`w AX CjvSs∏ńs√¶nepw FXncn\p ]pds∏ń√.

]tXmkv ]utemkv ivfol∑m¿°p kXyØn¬ ]kmZIcambn-

Øs∂ As°m√sØ s]cp∂mƒ hnPbIcambn ]cyhkm\n®p.

Nmcmb t\¿®bpsS hcpam\w IqSmsX Xs∂ tIme©cn CShI

]ptcmKa\Øn¬ \n∂v ]ptcmKa\Ønte°v C∂p XzcnXKa\w

sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. Cu i]n°s∏´ A\mNmcw \ndpØn-

bXp ssZhm\pKlØn\pw sFizcyØn\pw Hcp kp][m\ ImcW-

ambn Xm≥ ImWp∂p. anYp\w 29˛mw XobXn s]cp∂mƒ ]q¿∆m[nIw

tIaambn Xs∂ C∂pw \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. _. Ip∂Ø®\pw

s\®q∏mSw tXmΩkv tPyjvT\pw a‰v At\Iwt]cpw Cu kwcw`Øn\p

klmbnIfmbncp∂p.

Fw. Nmt°m-∏n≈

ap≥ssI FSpØp. s]cp∂mfn\p Hcp amkw apsº

Cu A\mNmcw \ndpØnbncn°p∂Xmbp≈

eLptLJIƒ ]cnkcßfnep≈ CShIIfn¬

]Ncn∏n®p. s]cp∂mfn\p XteZnhkw Xs∂

…o_mZmk∑m¿ kaqlm≤y£s‚ t\XrXzØn¬

AhnsS Iymºv sNbvXp. s]cp∂mƒ Znhkw cmhnse

πm°m¿UpIfpw ]nSn®psIm≠v tLmjbmX

]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏´p. ]≈n∏cnkcßfnepw


22

Hcp°tØmSp IqSnbp≈

A¥yL´w

Xncpta\n°v 80 hb n\p tijw amXamWp tcmKhpw Hm¿Ω°p-

dhpw I≠pXpSßnbXv. 80˛masØ hb nepw I¿tΩ¬ Zbdmbv°p

Np‰pap≈ tdmUn¬ IqSn Hcp hSnbpw ]nSn®v ]`mX khmcn \SØp-

ambncp∂p. ]talØns‚ kz¬]ap]Zhap≠mbncp∂Xn∂p C≥kp-

en≥ F∂ acp∂v Znhtk\ IpØnh®psIm≠ncp∂p. Xncpta\n icoc-

£oWw XpSßnbtXmsS kIe NpaXeIfpw Xs‚ IqsS 29 \o≠

h¿jßƒ Pohn®v Xncpta\n°p ]nbwIc\mbn I≠ncp∂ ^mZ¿

]oent∏mkns\ G¬]n°pIbmWp≠mbXv. Hmtcm ImcyØnepw Xncp-

ta\nbpsS coXnbpw t]m°pw F¥msW∂p ]oent∏mk®\p \∂mbn

Adnbmambncp∂p. Xncpta\nbpsS Im¬NphSpIƒ Hmtcm∂pw A®≥

hiam°nbn´p≠v. Xncpta\nbpsS hnizkvX\mb skI´dnbpw hm’-

eyhm\mb BflnI aI\pambn´mWv A®≥ I¿tΩen¬ Pohn®Xv.

Xncpta\nsb I¿tΩ¬ \n∂v FdWmIpfw enkn Bip]Xnbnem°nb

tijw Rßƒ ]e¿ Xncpta\nsb ipiqjn°m≥ amdnamdn AhnsS

D≠mbncp∂p. £WkabamIptºmƒ Xncpta\nsb hnfn®v £W

kabambn F∂v ]d™v s]mSnbcn°™n sImSp°m≥ XpSßpw.

]t£, A®\√msX a‰mcp sImSpØmepw Xncpta\n IpSn°bn√.

A®≥ ""Xncpta\n, Xncpta\n, \ap°p kz¬]w I™n IpSn°m''sa∂p

Dds° ]d™p, I™n kv]qWn¬ hmbnte°p Hgn®psImSp°ptºmƒ

AXp IpSn°pambncp∂p.

A®≥ FgpXp∂p: P\phcn 14˛\p RmbdmgvN cmhnse Rm≥ hn.

Ip¿_m\bv°mbn ]≈nbItØ°p t]mbn. Xncpa\ psIm≠p ]Xn-

hmbn ]≈nbItØ°p htc≠ kabØph∂p. Ft∂mSp "A®m!

F\n°p s\©n\p thZ\, kpJan√. AXpsIm≠v Rm≥ apdnbn¬

Xs∂ hnian°s´' F∂p I¬∏n®n´p apdnbn¬ t]mbn°nS∂p. ]≈n-

bIØp At∏mƒ D≠mbncp∂ c≠p \gvkpamsc Xncpta\nbpsS ]cn-

NcWØn\mbn G¿∏mSp sNbvXp. thZ\bv°p H´pw Ipdhp h∂n√.

DS≥Xs∂ Imdn¬ FdWmIpfw enkn Bip]Xnbn¬ FØn.

tUmIvS¿ ]cntim[\ \SØn AUvan‰p sNbvXp. k‘ytbmSp IqSn

tUmIvS¿ tPmk^v Ipcy≥ h∂p ]cntim[n®p NnIn’ XpSßn.


GXm\pw Znhkßƒ sIm≠p thZ\ ian®p. Bip]Xnbn¬ \n∂pw

]taltcmKnIƒ°p≈ ]tXyI `£Wambncp∂p Xncpta\n°p

\¬In h∂Xv. P\phcn 17˛mw XobXn D®bv°p ]Xnh\pkcn®p≈

`£Ww hni∏n√msb∂p ]d™p Ign®n√. izmkw apé\p`hs∏´p.

tUmIvS¿ DS≥ FØn ]cntim[n®p. lrtZmKamWv. \rqtamWnbmbpw

]nSns]ń´p≠v. s]s´∂p HmIvknP≥ sImSpØp. IpØnh®p. £oWw

h¿≤n®p XpSßn. A∂p apX¬ kwkmci‡n Ipd™p. Bephmbn¬

\n∂p ]oent∏mkv am¿ sXsbm^ntemkv Xncpta\n h∂p ssXem`n-

tjI ipiqj \SØn. hnhcw Im´pXo t]mse ]S¿∂Xn\m¬ Fd-

WmIpfw CShI°m¿ ]ecpw hs∂Øn. ]e CShIIfn¬ \n∂v

At\Iw t]¿ h∂psIm≠ncp∂p. ]tXyIn®p ]pXpInkvXym\nIƒ.

B cmXnbn¬ A¬]w Bizmkw Xncpta\n°p≠mbn. ]nt‰Znhkw

RmbdmgvN am¿ sXtbm^ntemkv Xncpta\n hn. Ip¿_m\ \¬In.

A∂p apX¬ c≠p ZnhktØ°p Xncpta\n°p hfsc Bizmkw

D≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ ho≠pw Bekyw h¿≤n®p. InS°phm≥

]bmkw. IqsS°qsS Fgpt∂‰ncn°Ww. Akzÿ\mbn ImWs∏-

´t∏mƒ Dd°KpfnIIƒ sImSpØpsIm≠ncp∂p. ]e acp∂pIfpw

IpØnh®p. Rßƒ Xncpta\nsb XtemSpIbpw ipiqjn°bpw

sNbvXt∏mƒ ""BflnIhpw euInIhpamb tkh\w sNbvhn≥'' F∂n-

ßs\ ]e ]mhiyw Bh¿Øn®p ]dbpambncp∂p. CXmbncp∂p

Xncpta\nbpsS A¥yhN\ßƒ. izmkw ap´¬ A\p`hs∏Sptºmƒ

Fgpt∂‰ncn°p∂Xv A¬]w Bizmkambncp∂p. B AhkcØn¬

I¬]n°p∂Xp "C\n F¥mWv \ΩpsS t]mKmw'' F∂mWv. s\©p-

thZ\, lrZvtcmKw Chbv°p kz¬]w \nb¥Ww D≠mbt∏mƒ

InUv\n ]h¿Ø\clnXambn. ]. ImtXmen°m_mhm Xncpta\nbpw

a‰`nhµy Xncpta\namcpw a‰p kÌfnse ta¬]´°mcpw A¬amb-

°mcpambn H´phfsct∏¿ Xncpta\nsb kµ¿in°bpw sNbvXp. ]n.

]n. h¿°nbpw …o_mZmk∑mcmb A®∑m¿, A¬amb°m¿ F∂n-

hcpw amdnamdn Dd°anf®v Xncpta\nsb ipiqjn®psIm≠ncp∂p.

hymgmgvN k‘y apX¬ Xncpta\n°p Bekyw h¿≤n®p. A∂p

Ft∂mSpIqSn …o_mZmk∑mcmb sI. ]n. hdpKokv, ]n. sI Zm\n-

tb¬, Fw. sF. hdpKokv siΩm»≥, Ckmtbe®≥ F∂nh¿ D≠m-

bncp∂p. tUmIvSdpsS \n¿t±i]Imcw Hcp Ip∏n ZmhIw (hn‰man≥,

Kvfqt°mkv apXembh) Xncpta\nbpsS Imens‚ Rcºn¬ IqSn°-

b‰n. HmIvknP≥ sImSpØp. IpØnh®p. hnjaw h¿≤n®p hcnIb-

√msX Ipdhv A\p`hs∏ń√. Fgpt∂‰ncn°Ww. Ft∏mgpw izmkw

X≈¬. sh≈nbmgvN shfp∏n\p c≠p aWn apX¬ Xosc InS°msX-


bmbn. ]e XebnWIƒ ASp°nh®v AXn¬ Nmcn°nSØn. F∂n´pw

hnjaX Xs∂. HSphn¬ …o_mZmk≥ Zm\ntbens‚ s\©Øp Nmcn-

°nS°bpw Rm≥ apºn¬ \n∂p sIm≠p s\©p XShpIbpw sNbvXp.

Xncpta\n ]e ]mhiyw ssIIƒ FSpØp aptºm´mbpIbpw ]nd-

tIm´p NmcpIbpw sNbvXp. Aev]kabw Ign™p aq∂p ]mhiyw

Ipcnip hcbv°p∂Xp I≠t∏mƒ Zm\ntb¬ Adnbn®p, ""Xncpta\n,

t\cw shfp°mdmbn√t√m, \akvIcn∏m≥'' F∂v. AXp Ign™bp-

Ss\ c≠paq∂p sNdpi_vZw ]pds∏Sphn®psIm≠p hmbv Xpd∂Xpw

ssIIƒ c≠pw Fs‚ Xeta¬ h®Xpw Fs∂t∂°pambn bmXbm-

bXpw Hcpan®p Ign™p.''

s^_phcn c≠v amb¬tØm \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ tZhmeb

]thi\s∏cp∂mƒ Znhkw cmXn aq∂p aWn°p ssZhZmk≥ Xs‚

kz¿§ob`h\Ønte°p ]thin®p.

Xncpa\ nse PohnXw t]mseXs∂ Cu temIØn¬ \n∂p≈

bmXbpw efnXambncp∂p. Xncpta\n ]mhßƒ°p th≠n Pohn®p.

]mhßƒ°pth≠n ]h¿Øn®p. ]mhßfpsS ssIIfn¬ InS∂p

acn®p (…o_mZmk≥ Zm\ntb¬ Hcp Ahi ssIkvXh\pw Xncpta\n

amtamZokm ap°nbbmfpamWv). Rßƒ DSs\ AwihkvXßƒ

[cn∏n®v Itkcbn¬ CcpØn hSnbpw ]nSn∏n®p. At∏mtg°pw Fd-

WmIpfw ]≈nbn¬ \n∂®\pw a‰p kplrØp°fpw FØn°gn™p.

DS≥ Xs∂ arXtZlhpambn FdWmIpfw, Xr∏qWnØpd, Icnßm®nd

F∂o ]≈nIfpsS ]Sn°¬ FØn ]m¿∞n®p. I¿tΩ¬ Zbdmbn¬

shfp∏n\p 5 aWntbmSp IqSn FØnt®¿∂p.

I_dS°w

Xncpta\n ImewsNbvXp. IºnIƒ hgnbmbpw ]Xßƒ hgnbmbpw

Cu hnhcw ]Ncn®tXmsS ae¶cbpsS sX°pw hS°pw D≈ At\-

Iat\Iw CShIIfn¬ \n∂v P\XXn I¿tΩente°p ]ms™Øn.

Xncpta\nbpsS ""kt¥mjhpw IncoShp''amb ]pXpInkvXym\nIƒ

I¿tΩente°p ]m™p. ISa‰w, tImet©cn apXemb CShIIfn¬

\n∂v AhcpsS Hcp PmY Xs∂ I¿tΩen¬ h∂ptN¿∂p.

]cnip≤ HutK≥ ImtXmen°m_mhm Xncpta\n a‰p Xncpta-

\namcpsS klIcWtØmSp IqSn I_dS°ipiqjIƒ \n¿∆ln®p.

""PohnXwt]mse Xs∂ efnXamb I_dS°w'' F∂ at\mca kl-

]Xm[n]¿ sI. hn. amΩs‚ dnt∏m¿´v A£cw]Xn icnbmbncp∂p.


cYtam a‰p hml\ßtfm C√mbncp∂p. ssIIfn¬ hln®p sIm≠m-

bncp∂p hnem]bmX. Xm≥ G‰w kvt\ln®p _lpam\n®ncp∂, Xs‚

c£m[nImcØn≥Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn®phcp∂ kaqlÿm]I≥, Xs‚

D‰anXw F∂o \neIfnep≈ Xncpta\nbpsS I_dS°w _mhmXncp-

ta\n K¬KZtØmsSbmWv ]q¿Ønbm°nbXv. Bbncambncw IpSnep-

Iƒ Ibdnbndßnb B ImepIƒ C\n Nen°bn√t√m. ]mhs∏´

IpSnepIfn¬ kphntijw efnXamb `mjbn¬ Adnbn® B \mhv

C\n i_vZn°bn√t√m. \qdp \qdp hn[hIƒ°p tImSnhkvXhpw

kvIqƒIp´nIƒ°pw a‰pw [\klmbhpw sNbvhm≥ \o´nb B Xr°-

cßƒ C\n A\ßpIbn√t√m. AtX Ah \n›eamWv \ni_vZ-

amWv.

]t£, I¿tΩense I¿ΩtbmKnbpsS I_¿ \n»_vZa√ Xs∂.


23

IS∂pt]mb 40 h¿jw

kphntij]h¿Ø\sØ kw_‘n®nStØmfw Znimt_m[w

\jvSs∏´v \n›eambn Ddßn°nS∂ ae¶ck`m kmKcØn¬ Hcp

sImSp¶m‰p krjvSn®p IS∂pt]mb ]pWyNcnX\mb ]tXmkv am¿

HkvXmØntbmkns‚ Imetijw ]gb Xo£vWXtbmSpw D’ml-

tØmSpw apt∂m´p \oßm≥ kaqlØn\p km[n°msX h∂Xns‚

ImcWßƒ ]eXmWv. Hcp hºs‚ ]ntº h∂h¿°p BZ¿i[oc-

\mb B AXpey anj\dnhocs\t∏mse ]h¿Øn°m\p≈ B¥-

cnI Bflob Bthihpw I¿Ωtijnbpw th≠X P\klIcW-

hpw e`n°m™Xp ]h¿ØIcpsS amXw Ip‰a√t√m. kmaqly ˛

cmjvSob hnZym`ymk aX]cnh¿Ø\ cwKßfnse ]ptcmKXnbpw

am‰ßfpw, ]gbIme ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p h¿≤nXhocytØmSpw Z¿-

i\tØmSpw aptºm´p t]mIphm≥ ]e XS ßƒ krjvSn®p. t£X-

]thi\w aqeap≠mb `qcn]£ kaqlØns‚ ho£Wam‰w Hcp

kp][m\ LSIambncp∂p. aXw amdp∂h¿°p k¿°mcns‚ B\p-

Iqeyßƒ \ntj[n®Xpw ZenXv hn`mKßƒ°v H´[nIw Ahkc-

ßfpw ]tXyI ]cnKW\Ifpw e`n®Xpw kaqlØns‚ ]h¿Ø\-

ßƒ°p hneßpXSnIfmbn. IqSmsX ]gbkpdnbm\n InkvXym\nI-

fn¬ ]e¿°pw kaqlw k`tbmSp tN¿°p∂hsc Xpeycmbn ]cnKWn-

°p∂Xn\p≈ am\knI Ahÿbpw ]et∏mgpw IΩnbmbncp∂p.

aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS Imetijw kaqlØn\p Np°m≥]nSn®

]Kev`cmb saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿°v B¿°pw Xs∂ kaqlØn\p

th≠n Bhiyamb kabw sNehnSm≥ km[n°msX h∂Xv Ah-

¿°p k`bnepw `Zmk\ßfnepw henb DØchmZnXzßƒ D≠mb-

XpsIm≠mWv. ASnapSn anj\dn c‡w HgpInsIm≠ncn°p∂ kaq-

lØn\p \hPoh≥ \¬Im\p≈ \√ ]≤XnItfm ]pXnb ]h¿Ø\-

kcWnItfm B¿°pw Xs∂ hn`mh\w sNbvXp \S∏nem°m\pw

km[n®n√. Cu ]tXyI kmlNcyØn¬ anj≥ t_m¿Un\p kaql-

sØ Gs‰Sp°Wsa∂ Nn¥ D≠mbncp∂p F¶nepw kaqlØns‚

X\na \ne\n¿ØWsa∂p≈ ]h¿ØIcpsS Xmev]cyhpw HcpXcw

hminbpw AXn\p ]chXm\n hncn®n√. X≥\nanØw Ign™ 40 h¿-

jsØ kaql]h¿Ø\Øn¬ k`bvt°m kaqlØnt\m AanX-

ambn BÀmZn°mt\m kwXr]vXcmbncn°mt\m km[n°pIbns√∂p


kaqlhpambn ASpØpw AI∂p \n∂pw ]h¿Øn°p∂h¿°p

Nq≠n°mWn°m\mhpw. XohhmZnIfpsS at\m`mhtØmsS

ssIkvXh ho£WsØ XmdSn®v hS°v Hcp ]pXnb k`tbm kwL-

S\tbm D≠m°m≥ ian°p∂hcpsS ZpjvSe£yßfpw kaqlsØ

]oUn∏n®psIm≠ncp∂p.

H∂mw \q‰m≠p apX¬ H∂mbncn°p∂ ae¶ck`bpsS Nne

kzØp°ƒ Iqc-∑m-cmb IpSnInS∏pImtct∏mse \nimlmckacw

\SØnbpw _ew ]tbmKn®pw ssI°em°n kndnbmbnset∏mse

tIcfØnepw "kz¿§cmPyw' ÿm]n°m≥ shº¬sIm≈p∂ Nne

_Z¬ ÿm\nIfpsS \o°ßfpw sIm√pw, X√pw, kvt\lØnt‚bpw

sFIyØnt‚bpw ]XoIamb anj\dn ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw ]Zm\w

sNbvX sX‰mb km£yßfpw kaql]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p aßte¬-

∏n®n´p≠v. F∂ncn°nepw Cu BkqXnX ]hmlØn¬ kaqlsØ

apßm≥ A\phZn°msX Nne IcIfn¬ ASp∏n°m≥ C∂sØ ]h¿-

ØI¿ sNøp∂ tkh\ßƒ sNdpXmbn ImWm\pw km[ya√.

Ign™ \mev]Xp h¿jsØ ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS Hcp kwKl-

amWp NphsS tN¿°p∂Xv.

tcmKnbmb tijw kaqlÿm]I≥ Imew sNøp∂ 1968 s^_p-

hcn c≠p hscbpw kaqlImcyßƒ At\zjn®psIm≠ncp∂p. Fd-

WmIpfw enkn Bip]Xnbn¬ NnIn’m¿∞w ]thin°s∏´ am¿

HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\n Xs∂ ImWm≥ hcp∂htcmsS√mw kaq-

l]h¿Ø\ßsf∏‰nbpw AXns‚ `mhnsb∏‰nbpamWp kwkmcn-

®Xv. anj\dncwKsØ B A\p]a I¿ΩtbmKn 1968 s^_phcn

c≠mw XobXn ˛ amb¬sØm s]cp∂mfn¬ ˛ XnI™ kwXr]vXn-

tbmsSbmWp I¿tΩ¬ Zbd hn´Xv.

ASpØ kaqlw ]knU‚ v Bcmbncn°psa∂p≈ Nn¥ ]h¿-

ØIsc Bi¶bpsS hmƒap\bn¬ \ndpØn F¶nepw amXyqkv am¿

AØm\mtkymkns\ (]n∂oSv amXyqkv I ImtXmen°m) kaql-

Øns‚ NpaXe Gev∏n®psIm≠p≈ ]. kp∂ltZmkns‚ Xocpam\w

]cs° kzmKXw sNøs∏´p. ]finX\pw Nn¥I\pw k`bpsS `mhn-

sb∏‰n hy‡amb [mcWbpw D≠mbncp∂ amXyqkv am¿ AØm\m-

tkymkv kaql]h¿ØIsc hnfn®pIq´n ]pXnb I¿ΩtaJeIƒ

Nq≠n°m´n.

At±lw 1976 hsc kaqlm[y£\mbn XpS¿∂Xn\nSbn¬ kwL-

S\bpsS apXn¿∂ AwKßfmb Sn. hn. ]oent∏mkv tIm¿F∏nkv-


t°m∏m, ]n. sI. Zm\ntb¬, bp. ]n. Nm≠n, Fw. ‰n. imapth¬

(Ct∏mƒ siahq≥ dºm≥), ]n. sF. tXmakv apXembhsc hnfn®p-

Iqń N¿®Iƒ \SØn ]pXnb ]h¿Ø\ taJeIfn¬ Is≠Øm≥

Bhiyamb ]tNmZ\hpw am¿§Z¿i\hpw \¬In. kaqlØns‚

t\´ßƒ, tIm´ßƒ F∂nhsb∏‰n \√ Xnáp≠mbncp∂ taev]´°m-

c\mbncp∂ h´°pt∂¬ Xncpta\n. PohnXØn¬ F∂pw k`m tIµ-

Øn¬ \nesIm≠ am¿ AØm\mtkymkv Xncpta\n mcn® I¿Øhy-

ßƒ°nSbnepw kabw Is≠Øn kaqlØns‚ ]e theÿeßfn-

seØpIbpw km[pkwc£WØn¬ ÿm]Is\t∏mse Xs∂

Xmev]cy]q¿∆w ]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvX Imcyw ]e¿°pw A⁄m-

XamWv. ImcWw At±lw ]ªnkn‰n BKln®ncp∂ Hcp taev]´-

°mc\√mbncp∂p. At±lw ]Xw HmôkpIfn¬ t]mhpItbm ]X-

°msc ImWpItbm sNøp∂ Bf√mbncp∂p. Cu ]pkvXIØns‚

c≠mw ]Xn∏n\v At±lw FgpXnb AhXmcnI hmbn®mednbmw

At±lØn\v …o_mZmk kaqlsØ∏‰nbpw aq°t©cn¬ Xncp-

ta\nsb∏‰nbpw D≠mbncp∂ Bgamb Adnhpw Z¿i\hpw.

1975˛¬ ae-¶ck`m[y£\mbn hmgn°s∏´ amXyqkv ]Ya≥

_mhmbv°p _lpapJ tPmen`mcwsIm≠p kaqlØns‚ ]h¿Ø-

\ßfn¬ i≤ sNepØm≥ km[n°msX h∂ ]›mØeØn¬

\ncWw `Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØmbmb tUm. KohdpKokv am¿ Hkv-

XmØntbmkv B ÿm\tØbv°p \ntbmKn°s∏´p. At±lw 1976˛86

ImeL´Øn¬ kaqlØn\p Ne\mflIamb t\XrXzw \¬In. Xs‚

]n≥Kman ^m. Fw. hn. tPm¿Pv Bbncn°psa∂p aq°t©cn¬

Xncpta\n ]ehpcp ]kwKn°pIbpw FgpXpIbpw sNbvX kwKXn

Hcp ]hN\ \nhrØn t]mse kw`hn®p. ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØn-

tbmkns‚ ]mh\kvacW \ne\n¿Øm≥ th≠n KohdpKokv am¿

HkvXmØntbmkv I¿tΩ¬ Ip∂ns‚ s\dpIbn¬ inatbm≥ `h\w

F∂ hr≤aµncw ÿm]n®p. 1981˛¬ I√n´ aµncw 1986˛¬ ]q¿Øn-

bmbn. C∂v ]mbap≈ GXm\pw t]¿ AhnsS kkpJw hkn°p-

∂p≠v. ÿm]\ßƒ kphntijthebv°v XS sa∂p hnizkn°p-

Ibpw ]ckyambn ]dbpIbpw sNbvXph∂ aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\n

Hcp sIńStam hne Ipd™ ImeØv ae_mdn¬ Hcp tXm´tam

kvIqtfm ÿm]n®nń√. ÿm]\ßƒ°p ]Ww D≠mIptºmƒ Iel-

ImcWamIpsa∂v Xncpta\n ap≥I≠ncp∂p.

At±lw Pohn®ncp∂ ImeØv Imdpw sIńShpw Aca\bpw

sNt¶mepw lwkcY kzoIcWtLmjbmXbpw tkm^mbpw


taibpw Itkcbpw \√ I´nepw H∂pw At±lØn\v kzoImcya√mbn-

cp∂p. Hcp Ãqfpw ]gb amXrIbnep≈ Hcp taibpw sIm≠v Xncpta\n

kwXr]vX\mbncp∂p. Xm≥ kµ¿in°p∂ IpSnepIfn¬ ]eXnepw

taibpw Itkcbpw H∂pw At±lw I≠ncp∂n√. ]ebnSØpw Ipc-

≠nbpw Xg∏mbpw amXw. ]amWhpw ]hrØnbpw ka\zbn∏n®

k\ymknhcy≥.

km[p°ƒ°v Hmtcm hoSp h®p sImSp°p∂Xn\p≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ

]pXnb A≤y£≥ BkqXWw sNbvXp. ae¶cbpsS ]e `mKß-

fnembn c≠p Uk≥ hoSp h®p sImSpØp. CXv Xncpta\nbpsS

`cWImesØ it≤bamb t\´amWv. IqSpX¬ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ-

°mbn amthen°c Fw. ‰n. kn. bn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn®ndßp∂ hnZym¿-

∞nIsf e`yam°nbXv ]h¿Ø\ßƒ IqSpX¬ ]ptcmKan°m\n-

Sbm°n. A`nhµy Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\n anj≥

t_m¿Uns‚ `mcn® NpaXe Imcy£aXtbmsS sNøp∂Xn¬

kaqlØn\p≈ \µn hm°pIƒ°v AXoXamWv. \hXnbn¬ FØn-

bn´pw kphntij tkh\ ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ k`bnse G‰hpw ko\n-

bdmb saXmt∏meoØm IqSpX¬ Dƒ°mgvNbp≈ Hcp bphmhns\-

t∏msebmWv C∂pw ]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. sshZnIskan\mcn ]T\w

C√mØ Hcp …o_mZmk\v \nehnep≈ \nbasØ adnIS∂pw

Xt∂mSmtemNn°msXbpw ImtXmen°m_mhm ]´w sImSpØXn-

ep≈ ]Xntj[ kqNIambn´mWv Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv

kaqlm[y£]Zw ssIhn´sX∂ Imcyw C∂v Hcp clkya√.

XpS¿∂v Xpºa¨ `Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØm ^nent∏mkv am¿

butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\n aq∂p h¿jw kaqlØns‚ ]knU‚m-

bncp∂p. Xncpta\nbpw …o_mZmk∑mcpambn IqSpX¬ ]ptcmKa\

Imcyßsf°pdn®v Nn¥n°pIbpw ]e \qX\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ \S-

∏m°pIbpw sNbvXph∂p. aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS G‰hpw

ASpØ Bcm[Is\∂ \nebn¬ ]h¿Øn°phm≥ A`nhµy Xncp-

ta\n°p km[n®p. ]h¿ØI¿°p IqSpX¬ Du¿÷w ]Icm\pw

Ign™p.

1991 apX¬ 98 hsc sIm®n saXmk\ saXmt∏meoØm kJdnb

am¿ At¥mWntbmkv kaqlØns‚ NpaXe hln®p. Xncpta\nbpsS

`cWImeØp aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\nsbt∏mse …o_mZmk kaql

IpSp_mwKßfpsS hoSpIƒ kµ¿in°m\p≈ Xmev]cyw ]ISn∏n®p.

AX\pkcn®v …o_mZmk∑m¿ Hcpan®v Hmtcm CShI kµ¿in°p-


Ibpw hoSpIfn¬ FØn ]m¿∞\Iƒ \SØpIbpw Ahcpambn

]cnNbs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. Xncpta\nbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ Hmtcm

h¿jhpw 20 hoSpIƒ \∂m°ns°mSpØp (Hmtcm hoSn\pw 1500 cq]

hoXw ]p\cp≤mcW klmbambn \¬In). ]. kp∂ltZmkns‚

Xocpam\]Imcw A©p h¿jØn¬°qSpX¬ Hcp saXmt∏meoØm

A≤y£\mbn XpScp∂Xv A\phZ\oba√mØXn\m¬ «mL\ob-

amb tkh\Øn\p tijw Xncpta\n ]knU‚p ÿm\Øp \n∂p

amdn. AXn\ptijw 1998 apX¬ 2007 am¿®v Ahkm\w hsc I≠\mSv

`Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØm tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkthdntbmkv

kaqlØns‚ cWkmcYyta‰p. Xncpta\nbpsS ]h¿Ø\Imew Hcp

kph¿ÆZibmbncp∂p. aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS AtX kz`m-

hØnepw coXnbnepw Xs∂ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ tImUoIcn®p. Imcy£-

aambn ]h¿Øn°m≥ th≠n 2001˛¬ kaqlsØ ]tXmkv am¿ Hkv-

XmØntbmkv satΩmdnb¬ Nmcn‰_nƒ skmssk‰n B°n ]h¿-

Ø\ßƒ Bcw`n®p. skmssk‰nbmbn amdnb ]ÿm\Øn\v Kh -

sa‚ v AwKoImchpw t\Sm\mbn. skmssk‰n, skI´dn, Sjdm¿,

t_m¿Uv satºgvkv XpSßnbhtcbpw sXcs™SpØp. 100 cq]

AwKXzôkv sh®v k`bnep≈ F√mhscbpw Cu ]ÿm\Øns‚

AwKßfm°phm≥ ian°p∂p≠v.

CSbv°nsS t_m¿Uv tbmKßfpw AwKßfpsS tbmKhpw \SØp-

Ibpw D]tZißƒ \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmsSm∏w Xs∂ kaq-

lØns‚ ]h¿Ø\taJeIsf Ggmbn Xncn®v tIm¿W¿ ao‰nwMv

\SØphm\pw kaqlAwKßfpsS IpńIƒ°v ]e XcØnep≈ Iem-

a’cßƒ \SØphm\pw km[n®p. CXn\pw ]pdta kaql ]h¿Ø-

\ßfpsS ]Xn\n[nbmbn k`m amt\PnwKv IΩn‰nbnte°v a√-∏≈n

Ce-hp-¶¬ CS-h-I-bnse Fw. ]n. ]tXm-kns\ sXcs™SpØXpw

Xncpta\nbpsS iaêambn´mWv.

CXn\pw ]pdta kaqlØnse AwKßfpsS hoSpIƒ kµ¿in-

°phm≥ Xncpta\n k∂≤X ]ISn∏n®v …o_mZmk∑mcpsamØv

ImSpw, aebpw Ibdphm≥ XpSßn. ]e Zmk\ßfnepap≈ …o_m-

Zmk IpSpw_ßƒ kµ¿in®p. 1250 IpSpw_ßƒ Xncpta\nbpsS

t\XrXzØn¬ kµ¿in°phm≥ CSbmbn. km[pkwc£W ]h¿-

Ø\ßƒ IqSpXembn sNøphm≥ km[n®p. hoSpIfpsS sabn‚\-

≥kv ]WnIƒ°pw tSmbve‰v ]WnIƒ°pap≈ klmbhpw \¬In.

IqSmsX hnZym`ymkcwKßfn¬ apt∂m´p hcp∂ A¿lcmb BÏp-

ńIƒ°pw, s]ÏpńIƒ°pw, t\gvknwKv, F≥Pn\nbdnwKv, s]m^-


jW¬ tImgvkpIƒ ]Tn°p∂h¿°v amkwtXmdpw tlmÃ¬

^okmbn 500 cq] sImSp°phm≥ Xocpam\n®v sImSpØpsIm≠ncn-

°p∂p. k©mcthfIfn¬ A`nhµy Xncpta\n I¿tΩen¬ Ibdn

Imcyßƒ At\zjn®p h∂p. ]h¿Ø\ßƒ hfsc Du¿÷kz-

eXtbmsS \SØpIbpw …o_mZmk kaql ]h¿Ø\ßsf°pdn®v

k`bpsS Hmtcm tIµØnepw t]mbn P\ßsf t_m[hXvIcn°p-

Ibpw sNbvXXv kaqlØn\v hensbmcp apX¬°q´mbn. ae¶c

k`bn¬ \n∂pw …o_mZmk kaql]h¿Ø\Øn\p≈ Km‚ v Hcp

e£w cq] A\phZn®p. 2007˛se kp∂ltZmkns‚ Iev]\]Imcw

Xncpta\nsb kp∂ltZmkv skI´dn ÿm\tØ°v Db¿Ønb-

t∏mƒ IqSpX¬ NpaXeIƒ hlnt°≠n h∂Xn\m¬ ]. kp∂l-

tZmkv Xncpta\nsb ]knU‚ v ÿm\Øp \n∂p am‰n ho≠pw kJ-

dnb am¿ At¥mWntbmkv Xncpta\nsb ]knU‚mbn \nban®p.

A`nhµy kJdnbm am¿ At¥mWntbmkv Xncpta\n 2007 G]n-

en¬ kaqlw ]knU‚ v ÿm\w G‰p. ]mhs∏´ IpSpw_mwKßsf

t\cn´p ImWphm≥ Ct∏mƒ ian®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. ]pXnb ]h¿-

Ø\ßƒ Gs‰Sp°m\pw Dt±in°p∂p. Ct∏mƒ Zm-k\ c-W-Øn¬

\n∂p dn´-b¿ sNbvXv ]q¿Æ-k-abw …o_m-Zmk kaq-l-Øn-\mbn

]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-Xmbn ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ Adn-bn-®n-

´p-≠v. ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kv B Xocp-am\w AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

AXv …o_m-Zmk kaq-l-Øn-\v Hcp henb apX¬Iq-´m-bn-cn-°pw.

aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS ImeØv \SØnb ]h¿Ø\ßƒ

Xncpta\nbpsS Imetijw AXpt]mse \S°ptam F∂v k`bnse

]e t\Xm°∑m¿°pw Bi¶ D≠mbncp∂p. km[p°fpsS CSbn¬

]h¿Øn°p∂ Cu kwLØns‚ ]h¿Ø\w km[p°ƒ Xs∂

\SØs´ F∂ Nn¥bmWv ]e¿°pw D≈Xv. ]mhs∏´hsc apJy[m-

cbnte°v sIm≠phcphm≥ ap≥Ime ]knU‚pam¿ BKln®p. tUm.

Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\n I¬∏n°p∂Xpt]mse

kphntijØn\p aq≥Xq°w sImSp°phm≥ \ap°v km[n®n´n√.

kphntijan√mØ k` NØ k`bmsW∂v Xncpta\n ]dbp∂Xv

A\z¿∞amWv. aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\nbpsS t]mKma\pkcn®p≈

]h¿Ø\ßƒ C∂pw A]Imcw \S∂phcp∂p≠v. kphntij

hm¿jnI k©mctbmKßƒ, IpSn¬ kµ¿i\w, km[p kwc£Ww

apXembhbmWv C∂pw \SØp∂Xv.

Nne hS°≥ ]tZißfn¬, Xncpta\nam¿°pw, sshZnI¿°pw


]thin°m≥ ]‰mØ ]≈nIfn¬ …o_mZmk∑m¿°p Ibdn kphn-

tij]h¿Ø\w \SØphm≥ km[n°p∂p. ssZhIr]bm¬ 84 h¿j-

ambn Cu kphntijZo]w sI´pt]mImsX IØnPzen°pIbmWv.

]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsSbpw ]pWyt«mI\mb ]tXmkv am¿

HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsSbpw ImeSnIsf ]n≥]‰ns°m≠v

]h¿ØI¿ C∂pw apt∂dp∂p. kaqlØns‚ hm¿jnIw h¿jw

tXmdpw sk]v‰w_¿ 14˛\p Hmtcm ]≈nbn¬ h®mWp \SØnhcp∂Xv.

Ign™ Bdv h¿jambn kaqlhm¿jnIw \SØp∂Xv k`bpsS

Bflobi‡nbpsS apJy Ddhbmb ]cpae∏≈nbn¬ h®msW∂p

FSpØp]dbm≥ BKln°p∂p.

kJ-dnb am¿

At¥mWntbmkv

amXyqkv am¿

tkth-dn-tbmkv

^oen-t∏mkv am¿

butk_ntbmkv


24

Rm≥ I≠ ad-°m-\m-hmØ

aq°t©cn¬ Xncpta\n

aq°t©cn¬ ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\nsb Rm≥

BZyambn ImWp∂Xv BbncØnsXm≈mbncØn \mev]XpIfn¬

]Ø\wXn´ ImtXment°‰v sslkvIqfn¬ ]Tn°p∂ ImeØmWv.

A∂v At±lw dºm\mbncp∂p. aIcamkw F´mw XobXn RßfpsS

am°mwIp∂p sk‚ v Ão^≥kv ]≈nbnse s]cp∂mfmWv. h¿j-

Øn¬ Hcn°¬ s]cp∂mfnt\mS\p_‘n®mWp dºm®\pw skI´-

dnbpw ]Ø\wXn´bn¬ hcp∂Xpw am°mwIp∂ns‚ ASnhmcØnep≈

Imcn°pfsØ ]pXpInkvXy≥ kvXoIƒ°v hninjy hn[hIƒ°p

˛ tImSnhkvXhpw a‰pw \¬Ip∂Xpw. AtXmS\p_‘n®v ]≈nbn¬

k‘ymkabØp kphntij]kwKßfpw D≠mhpw. CXnse√mw

Rm\pw ]s¶SpØncp∂p. t\csØ RßfpsS ]≈nbn¬ …o_mZmk-

∑mcmbncp∂ ]tcX\mb k`mIhn kn. ]n. Nm≠n, ImhXnbn¬ sI.

Fw. kJdnb tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏m, ^m. ]n. Fkv. iap-th¬, ^m.

Sn. Pn. Ipdnbmt°mkv \cnbm]pcw apXembhcpsam∂n®p i\nbmgvN

sshIn´v ]pXpInkvXym\nIfpsS hoSpIfn¬ t]mbn AhnSsØ

]m¿∞\Ifnepw a‰pw Rm\pw kw_‘n®ncp∂Xn\m¬ kaql-

Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\ßsf∏‰n Nne NnXßƒ Fs‚ _mea\ n¬

]Xn™ncp∂p. ]ikvXcmb ˛ tkh\Øns‚ ]XoIßfmb ˛ Cu

…o_mZmk∑mcpambp≈ ASp∏amWv kaqltØmSp≈ Fs‚ aaX

h¿≤n∏n®Xv. Cu ]›mØeØn¬ dºm®≥ hcptºmƒ Rm≥ sN∂p

ImWpw, kwkmcn°pw. Aßs\ dºm®\pambn ASpØp.

Hcn°¬ dºm®≥ ]≈napdnbnencp∂p ]`mX`£Ww Ign°pI-

bmbncp∂p. Rm≥ ]≈nap‰Øp≠mbncp∂p. skI´dn ^m. Sn. hn.

^nent∏mkv h∂v Ft∂mSp apdnbnte°p sN√m≥ dºm®≥ Bh-

iys∏Sp∂p F∂p ]d™p. Rm≥ sN∂t∏mƒ Hcp henb ]qhºgw

F\n°p X∂n´v ""F\n°v ]talap≈Xn\m¬ ]gw Xn∂m≥ hø.

amΩ≥ Xnt∂m!!'' Rm≥ ]gw hmßn Xn∂p. B at\mlcamb ]g-

Øns‚ `wKnbpw cpNnbpw a[pchpw AXp X∂ B henb a\ ns‚

BgØnep≈ kvt\l]IS\hpw Bdp Zim_vZßƒ Ign™n´pw

C∂se \S∂Xpt]mse C∂pw a[pcn°p∂p F∂XmWv hkvXpX.


CsXßs\ ad°pw? AtbmKy\mb Fs∂bpw At±lØns‚ hn]p-

eamb kvt\lhebØn¬ hen®n´p! ]n∂oSp Rm≥ C‚¿aoUnb‰p

]co£ Ign™p N¿®v ho°nen Ãm^n¬ tNcpIbpw tIm´bw kn.

Fw. Fkv. tImfPn¬ _n. F. bv°p ]Tn°pIbpw sNbvX ImeL´-

Ønepw (1951˛53) …o_mZmk kaqlhpambpw ]h¿ØIcpambpw

ASpØ _‘w \ne\n¿Øn h∂p.

Xncpta\nbpsS C¥y≥ anj\dnbmX, ae_m¿ ]cyS\w F∂nh-

bpsS hm¿ØIfpw At±lw Abbv°p∂ bmXmhnhcWßfpw N¿®v

ho°nenbn¬ tN¿°p∂ NpaXebpw Rm\mWp \n¿∆ln®Xv. Xncpta-

\nbpsS bmXmhnhcWßfn¬ kaqlmwKßsfbpw Ahcpambn

_‘s∏´ hy‡nIsfbpw AhcpsS _‘ßsfbpw Hcn°epw hn´p-

]ncnbpIbn√. ssZhmibtØmsS FgpXnb B Ipdn∏pIfn¬ Hcp

am\pjnI apJhpw \nco£W]mShhpw kq£vamwi kv]¿i\hpw

D≠mbncp∂p. ]et∏mgpw kaqlw kw_‘n® hm¿ØIfpw teJ\-

ßfpw Fs‚ t]¿°v Abbv°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠ncp∂p.

dºm®≥ h¿jwtXmdpw XmgØßmSn Fw. Un. F¬. ]n. kvIqfn¬

kphntijtbmKw \SØm≥ hcptºmƒ AXnepw Rm≥ kw_‘n-

®ncp∂p. `mKykvacWm¿l\mb ]≈Øpt»cn¬ (h´pIfØn¬) ]n.

sI. h¿°n km¿ Bbncp∂p A∂v B tbmKßfpsS D’mlnbmb

\SØn∏pImc≥.

1953˛¬ Rm≥ at\mca FUnt‰mdnb¬ Ãm^n¬ AwKambXns\-

ØpS¿∂p _meP\kJyØns‚ Nm¿÷pw k`mkw_‘amb hm¿-

ØIƒ FUn‰p sNøp∂ NpaXebpw F∂n¬ \n£n]vXambn. X∂n-

anØw …o_mZmk kaqlØns‚ hm¿ØIƒ ]XØn¬ `wKnbmbn

sImSp°m≥ km[n®p.

aebmf at\mcabn¬ tN¿∂ tijhpw hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\Øn-

s‚ hm¿jnI ktΩf\ßfn¬ Rm≥ apSßmsX kw_‘n®ncp∂p.

1953˛¬ ]Ø\wXn´ ImtXment°‰v tImfPn¬ \S∂ hnZym¿∞n

tIm¨^d≥knse apJy]kwKI≥ XSmIw Bia ÿm]I\mbn-

cp∂ _nj∏v s]°≥lmw hm¬jmbncp∂p. \ΩpsS k`bpsS hnizm-

kØns‚ alna At±lw FSpØp ]d™p. ktΩf\tØmS\p_-

‘n®v ssIkvXh bphP\ßƒ temIØns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬

\SØp∂ hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßsf∏‰n k`bpsS temI Iu¨kn-

ens‚ bphP\Imcy ta[mhnbmbncp∂ kn. sF. C´n (]pXp∏≈n)

Hcp ]kwKw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v AhnIknX ae_mdnse apXpIpfw


F∂ ÿeØv Hcp ]≈n ]Wnbp∂Xn\mhiyamb ImbnIm[zm\w

sNøm≥ (Hcp h¿°v Iymºv) Rßƒ Xocpam\n®p. apXpIpfw (\neºq-

cn\SpØv) \ΩpsS k`mwKßfpsS Hcp IpSntb‰ ]tZiambncp∂p.

ê]pjvSnbp≈ aÆv. ac®o\nbpw, hmgbpw, d_dpw, IpcpapfIpw

F√mw \∂mbn hfcp∂ ÿew. XncphnXmwIqdn¬ \n∂p h∂p `qan

hmßn hoSp h®p Xmakn°p∂h¿°v A∂v Hcp ]≈n ]Wnbp∂Xn-

\p≈ ss]k Ipdhmbncp∂p. Cu ]›mØeØnemWv ]tcX\mb

k -m-Ihn kn. ]n. Nm≠n, oen-t∏mkv tXma-kv (C-t∏mƒ am¿ butk-

_n-tbm-kv), amWn ]n. sNdn-bm≥, ]tc-X-\mb G_lmw hdpKokv

(tamtU¨ Nnń^≠v), sI. hn. amΩ≥ apXembh¿ HcmgvN sIm≠v

apXpIpfw ]≈nbpsS Xd∏Wn Xo¿ØXv. ]I¬ ""IqSmc∏Wn.'' cmXn

kphntijtbmKßƒ! IpSntb‰°m¿ I∏ ]pgpßnbpw I™n h®pw

X∂p. Rßƒ aÆpw I√pw Npa∂p ]≈nbpsS ASnØd Db¿Øn.

A∂sØ D’mlhpw BflkwXr]vXnbpw hnhcn°m≥ ]bmkw.

]n∂oSv ae_m¿ `Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØm, am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv

B ]≈nbpsS ]Wn Xo¿Øv \√ Bcm[\mebam°n. A°mcyw

Rßsf Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. AhnIknX ae_m¿ `Zmk\-

Ønse ]≈nIƒ ImWp∂Xn\mbn ‰n. Pn. tPmWpw (C∂p tIm¿

F∏nkvt°m∏m) Rm\pw ]tcX\mb sI. Fw. kJdnbm tIm¿ F∏n-

kvt°m∏mbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ HcmgvN°mew Np‰n\S∂p ae_mdnse

Hmeta™ ˛ ImensØmgpØn\p Xpeyamb ˛ ]≈nIƒ kµ¿in®p.

hb\mńepw, \mSpImWnbnepw, ssa°mhnepw, Xmact»cnbnepw, hS-

]pdØpw F√mw \S∂p \mSp I≠p. IpSntb‰°mcpsS IjvS∏mSpIƒ

t\cn´pI≠p a\ nem°n. hS]pdØv A∂p …o_mZmk\mbn \cn-

bm]pcw kztZinbmb m. Sn. Pn. Ipdnbmt°mkv D≠mbncp∂p. Rm≥

tIfIØpw t]mbn´p≠v. m. sI. Pn. KohdpKokmbncp∂p A∂hnsS

tkh\w sNbvXpsIm≠ncp∂Xv. Fs‚ Cu ae_m¿ ]cyS\w aqew

""ae¶ck` ae_mdn¬'' F∂ ]pkvXIw FgpXm≥ km[n®p. B

]pkvXIw FgpXnbt∏mƒ ae_mdnse Nne sshZnI¿ tNmZn®p ""ae-

_m¿ ImWmØ Cbmƒ°v Cu ]pkvXIw FgpXm≥ F¥mW¿lX?''

F∂v. tNmZyw tNmZn®h¿ ae_m¿ ImWp∂Xn\p aptº Rm≥ \S∂p

I≠ hkvXpX Ah¿°p A⁄mXambncp∂Xn\m¬ hna¿i\ß-

ƒ°p adp]Sn ]dtb≠n h∂n√.

h¿jßƒ°p apºv Rm≥ tImbºØq¿ XSmIØn¬ \n∂p cmXn

tIm´btØ°p aSßpIbmWv. Xriqcn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ ]mXncmXn

Bbn. Zo¿Lt\cw Ccp∂Xns‚ £oWw am‰m≥ sSbn\n¬ \n∂v


Cdßn πm‰vt^man¬ Aev]t\cw \n∂p. At∏mƒ …o_m Zmk kaq-

lØnse Fs∂ ]cnNbap≈ Hcp siΩm»≥ hcp∂p. ""amΩ≥ kmtd,

Xncpta\n ASpØ Iºm¿´psa‚nep≠v'' F∂p ]d™p. Rm≥ DS≥

Xs∂ Xncpta\nbpsS ASpsØØn ssIapØn. Hcp saXmt∏meoØm-

bmsW∂v B¿°pw a\ nemhn√. Xebn¬ Ccnt°≠ akv\]vk

AhnsS D≠mbncpt∂m F∂p kwibw. H‰ t\m´Øn¬ Hcp "Im°m'-

bpsS apjn™ thjw. Dd°w Hgn™p InS°m\nSan√msX Iq\n∏n-

Sn®v Ccn∏mWv. F∂m¬ IÆpIfnse Xnf°w Bscbpw BI¿-

jn°pw. \njvIf¶amb ]p©ncnbpw. Ipie]iv\Øn\nSbn¬

siΩmis\ hnfn®v ""amΩ\v DSs\ Hcp Im∏n hmßns°mSp°v''

Fs∂mcm⁄. DS≥Xs∂ Im∏n e`n®p. Xncpta\n aSn»oe Agn®v

H∂ccq] siΩmis\ Gev]n®p. …o_mZmkkaqlØn\v e`n®

kw`mh\bn¬ \n∂v Cu H∂c cq]m amXta Xncpta\n ]mgmbn

sNehgn®n´p≈q F∂p ]n∂oSp Rm≥ Hcp teJ\Øn¬ FgpXn.

1959˛¬ Fs‚ hnhml\n›bsØ XpS¿∂v hnhcw Xncpta\nsb

Adnbn®p. hnhmlw Ign™p Rm≥ at\mcabn¬ \n∂v Hcp h¿jsØ

Ah[nbn¬ ]ikvXamb \mKv]q¿ lnkve∏v tImfPn¬ tP¿Wenkw

]Tn°m≥ t]mhpIbmsW∂pw Fs‚ ]T\w Ignbp∂Xphsc `mcy

eoemΩ ]p∂qkv sh√qcmip]Xnbn¬ Xs∂ tPmen XpScpsa∂pw

Xncpta\nsb [cn∏n®p. Fs‚ FgpØn\p adp]Snbmbn Xncpta\n

Ab® Im¿Up ImWpI:


apf¥pcpØn, 6˛6˛59

My dear friend,

\nßfpsS hnhmlØn\pw ]n∂oSpw aWhmft\bpw aWhm´n-

tbbpw ssZhw [mcmfambn A\pKln°p∂Xn\pw Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-

°p∂p.

apXpIpfw ]≈n ta™p F∂dnbp∂p.

\nßƒ tP¿Wenkw ]Tn®phcp∂Xp IqSpX¬ ]tbmP\w Xs∂.

Cu DZyaØnepw ssZhw A\pKln°s´. F∂m¬ \nßƒ t]mIp-

∂Xn\p apºv ]pXnb H‰Ømƒ ]©mwKw F\n°p Ab°Ww.

As√¶n¬ Ab∏n°Ww.

F∂p kz¥w _nj∏v am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv

""sk¿h‚ vkv Hm^v Zn tImkv''

Hcp ImeL´Øn¬ ^m. Fw. hn. tPm¿Pv, tUm. Nmt°m tPm¿Pv

F∂nhcpw Rm\pw …o_mZmk kaql hm¿jnIØnse ÿncw ]kw-

KIcmbncp∂p. ]e ImcWßfm¬ Xncpta\n IqSpX¬ kvt\ln®

hy‡nIfn¬ Rßfpw Dƒs∏´ncn°Ww. kp]kn≤ kphntij

]kwKI\mb m. Fw. hn. tPm¿÷v Xs‚ ]n≥Kman F∂p Xncpta\n

]hNn®p. tUm. Nmt°m tPm¿Pv, ]kn≤\mb Fw. F. Nmt°m

kq]≠ns‚ aI≥. `mcy Aco∏ewImcn. Rm≥ kaqlØns‚ Hcp

kvt\lnX≥ amXw. hm¿jnIØn\p c≠p amkw aptº Xncpta\n

Hcp Im¿UnSpw.

tUm. Nmt°m tPm¿Pv

“My dear friend,

sk]vXw_¿ 14˛\p \S°p∂ kaql

hm¿jnIØn¬ \nßƒ h∂p Hcp eLp-

]kwKw sNøWw.'' CXns‚ ASnÿm\-

ØnemWp Rm≥ hm¿jnIØn¬ kw_-

‘n®ph∂Xv. hcm≥ km[n°pIbns√∂p

Xncpta\ntbmSp ]dbm≥ F\n°v Fßs\

Ignbpw? Hcn°¬ Fs‚ `mcy tNmZn®p.

""hm¿jnIØn¬ ]kwKn°phm≥ Cu

temIØn¬ \nßƒ amXta tbmKy\mbn-

´pt≈m?'' \ymbamb tNmZyw. ]t£,

£Wn®psIm≠p≈ Im¿Up ImWn®-


t∏mƒ ""Xo¿®bmbpw t]mIWw'' F∂p `mcy ]d™p.

Xncpta\n ImewsNøp∂Xn\p apºv 1967˛¬ \Sta¬ ]≈nbn-

embncp∂p At±lw Ahkm\w kw_‘n® …o_mZmk kaqlhm¿-

jnIw. Hcp ImeØp Xs∂ ]thin∏n°mXncp∂ kz¥w CShIbmb

\Sta¬ ]≈nbpsS IhmSØneqsS Xncpta\nsb A∂p kapNnXambn

hcth‰v, ]≠v sNbvX Ip‰Øn\p ]tcm£ambn am∏p ]d™p F∂p

Rm≥ sNbvX ]kwKØn¬ FSpØp ]dbpIbp≠mbn.

hm¿jnIthfIfn¬ kaql]h¿Ø\ßsf∏‰n Ipsdsbms°

cN\mflIambn hna¿in°pambncp∂ Fs∂ Xncpta\nbpsS Ime-

tijw Hcp ]kwKI\mbn £Wn°m≥ ]n≥Kmanbmb Sn. hn. ]oen-

t∏mkv tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏m Xmev]cyw ]ISn∏n°m™Xn\m¬

F\n°p kt¥mjta D≠mbn´p≈q. sX√pw ]cn`han√. ]n∂oSp

\S∂n´p≈ Nne hm¿jnIßfn¬ Rm≥ timXmhmbn ]s¶SpØn´p-

ap≠v. ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\n hna¿i\w CjvSs∏-

´ncp∂p. ""sIm≈mw. BfpIƒ Aßs\ ]dbs´; AXp \√XmWv''

F∂mbncp∂p hna¿i\w D≠mIptºmƒ Xncpta\nbpsS ]XnIcWw.

BImihnimeamb a\ v.

Xncpta\n tcmKnbmbncp∂t∏mƒ enkn Bip]Xnbn¬ FØn

At±lsØ kµ¿in°p∂Xn\pw ihkwkv°mc ipiqjbn¬

]s¶SpØv BZcmRvPenIƒ A¿∏n°m\pw ihkwkv°mc hm¿Ø

at\mcabv°p th≠n dnt∏m¿´p sNøm\pw F\n°p kwKXnbmbn.

GXm\pw Znhkw apºv At±lØns‚ kv]µn°p∂ I_dn¶¬ \n∂-

t∏mƒ Ac \q‰m≠ne[nIw \o≠ hy‡n_‘Øns‚ Dujvaf

kvacWIƒ Fs∂ XcflrZb\m°n. Xncpta\nsb k`bv°p \¬-

Inb ssZhsØ alXzs∏SpØptºmƒ k¥m]w kt¥mjØn\v

hgnamdpIbmWv. RßfpsS k`bpsS AXncp hfsc hnimeam°nb

s]m∂pXncpta\n Rßƒ°pth≠n ]m¿∞n°Wsa.

˛ sI. hn. amΩ≥


25A®≥ sIm®∏s\∏‰n

sIm®psIm®p kvacWIƒ

kz¥w tPjvTym\pP∑mcpsS a°fmWv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkv Xncp-

ta\nbpw Fs‚ A∏\pw. AXpsIm≠v A®\mbncp∂t∏mƒ Rm≥

Xncpta\nsb A®≥sIm®∏≥ F∂mWp hnfn®ncp∂Xv. Rßƒ A∂v

XriqcnemWv Xmakn®ncp∂Xv. AhnsS aq°t©cn°mcmb aq∂p

ho´pIm¿ amXw. H∂p Xncpta\nbpsS tPyjvT≥ Fw. ]n. h¿°n.

At±lw FIvsskkv C≥kvs]IvSdmbncp∂p. Fs‚ A∏≥ ss]en

Pn√m cPnkvSmdpw. ASpØbmƒ ]o‰¿. At±lw Xlko¬Zmcmbn-

cp∂p.

B≠n¬ Hcn°¬ A®≥sIm®∏≥ Xriqcn¬ hcpw. A∂p Ipń-

Ifmb Rßƒs°√mw henb D’mlamWv. hońseßpw D’h-

Øns‚ ]XoXn. Xlko¬Zm¿ ]o‰dpsS hoń¬ h®p A®≥ sIm®-

∏s\ A[y£\m°n Rßƒ Nne hnt\mZ Iem]cn]mSnIƒ \S-

Øpambncp∂p. AXv sIm®∏\v _lpkt¥mjw. Hcn°¬ Rßƒ

Hcp lmky\mSIw A`n\bn®p. AXnse Hcp cwKw 80 Ign™n´pw

a\ n¬ ambmsX \ne\n¬°pIbmWv. Rm≥ Hcp the°mc\mbn-

´mWp thjw sIńbXv. t]cv cmap. Fs‚ bPam\≥, Hcp IpSw sh≈w

sIm≠phcm≥ Ft∂mSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p. cmap s]s´∂p sh≈w

sIm≠phcp∂p. \ndIpSw XnÆbn¬ FØn, FØnbn√ F∂mbt∏mƒ

s]s´∂p Xebn¬ \n∂p Xmsg hoWp s]mńsØdn®p. "_vtSm' F∂

henb i_vZw. tÃPnepw sh≈w sXdn®p. A®≥ sIm®∏\p≠mb

kt¥mjhpw IpSw s]mńhoWp≠mb i_vZtØ°mƒ sh√p∂

s]mń®ncnbpw ]d™dnbn°m≥ ]bmkw. ]ns∂ Fs∂ ImWp-

tºmƒ Hs° cmap sh≈°pSw Xmsgbn´p "_vtSm' F∂ i_vZap≠m-

°nb Imcyw Hm¿∏n®v Gsd t\cw Nncn°pw.

Rm≥ ae_m¿ UnkvSnIv t_m¿Uv k¿∆okn¬ kvIqƒ So®dmbn

tPmen sNøp∂ Imew. ]´mºnbnembncp∂p BZysØ \nba\w.

sIm®∏≥ Nnet∏mƒ F\n°v Hmtcm Im¿Uv Ab®pXcpw. Fs¥-

¶nepw BhiyØn\p ae_mdn¬ t]mbn i\nbmgvN Xncn®phcpw.

]´mºn∏pg IS∂m¬ A°sc \n∂p _kv In´pw. AXn\nSbn¬ IS-

ØpImct\mSv ""Fs‚ Hc\¥nchƒ ChnsS A[ym]nIbmbp≠v.


ChnsS ImWptam AtXm hoń¬ t]mtbm'' F∂p Xnc-°pw. Ah¿

]dbpw ""So®¿ sh≈nbmgvN sshIn´v t]mbn.'' sIm®∏≥ Xncn®p

hońseØnbmepS≥ Hcp Im¿Uv CSpw. ""\ns∂ Rm≥ ]´mºnbn¬

Xnc°n. ISØph≈°mc≥ ]d™p \o t]msb∂v.'' B Im¿Uv Rm≥

hfsc°mew kq£n®p. Ct∏mgpw Hcp Im¿Uv ssIhiap≠v.

Hcn°¬ Rm≥ tPmen Ign™p Xriqcnse hoń¬ sN∂t∏mƒ

A®≥ sIm®∏≥ ]Sn™mtdt°m´bnse ]≈nbn¬ Ds≠∂p AΩ

]d™p. tI´]mXn Rm≥ s]s´∂v c≠c Intemao‰¿ \S∂p, A√

HmSn ]≈nbn¬ FØn. k‘y Bbnń√. Fs∂ I≠ DSs\ ""\o

Ct∏mƒ F¥n\mWp h∂Xv'' F∂p tNmZn®p. ""sIm®∏≥ hs∂∂-

dn™p ImWm≥ h∂XmWv'' Rm≥ adp]Sn \¬In. ""k‘ybmIp∂p.

\o thKw hoń¬ s]mbvt°m. ssZhw \ns‚ IqsS D≠v'' F∂p

]d™p. Fßs\ Xncn®ph∂p F∂v Hm¿Ωbn√. H∂pIn¬ AXn-

thKw \S∂p ImWpw. As√¶n¬ Bƒ hen°p∂ dn£bn¬ Ibdn

hoń¬ FØnbncn°pw.

]ns∂ Rm≥ A®≥ sIm®∏s\ ImWp∂Xv saXm®≥ Bb

tijamWv. Fs‚ hnhmlw FdWmIpfw ]≈nbn¬ h®p \SØn

Bio¿hZn®Xv Xncpta\nbmbncp∂p. ]ns∂ Rm\pw `¿Ømhv

tIm´bw ]≈Øpt»cn¬ ]n. hn. ]p∂\pw hb\mńse RßfpsS

tXm´ØnemWp Xmakn®Xv. IqsS°qsS hoń¬ hcm≥ km[n°mØ

hn[Ønep≈ Zqcw. bmXmkuIcyßfpw hfsc hncfw. Aßs\

Ipsdh¿jw Xncpta\nsb ImWm≥ km[n®n√.

hb\mń¬ h®mWv Fs‚ aqØ aI≥ Ãohn (Ão^≥) P\n®Xv.

]ns∂ tams‚ ]cnNcWhpambn 90 Znhkw t]mbn. Aßs\bncns°

Xncpta\n tImgnt°m´p ]≈nbn¬ hcp∂p F∂p tI´p. tam\p aq∂p

amkw ]mbtabp≈q. Rm\pw ]p∂mbn®m\pw tams\bpw sIm≠p

tImgnt°m´p ]≈nbn¬ sN∂p. Rm≥ t\sc Ip™pambn Xncpta\n-

bpsS ASpØp sN∂p. Ip™ns\ I≠t∏mƒ Xncpta\n°v Fs¥∂n-

√mØ kt¥mjw. Ip™ns\ t\m°ns°m≠v Ft∂mSp ""\ns∂

AtΩ∂p hnfn°ptam, AtΩ∂p hnfn°ptam, AtΩ∂p hnfn°ptam''

F∂p aq∂p XhW tNmZn®p.

""C√, AXbv°mbn√'' Rm≥ ]d™p. Xncpta\n tams\ sXm´p

XtemSn Bflm¿∞amb kvt\lw ]I¿∂p.

]n∂oSv Xncpta\nsb Rm≥ I≠nń√. c≠p aq∂p h¿jw Ign™-

t∏mƒ Xncpta\n°p hm¿≤IyklPamb £oWhpw tcmKhpw BsW-


∂dn™p. Bip]Xnbn¬ ]thin∏n®p. t]mbn ImWm\mbn√. hfsc

ZpxJw D≠mbn. Imew sNbvXt∏mgpw t]mIm≥ km[n®n√. ]d™dn-

bn°m\mhmØ k¶Sw A\p`hs∏´p.

"AtΩ' F∂p hnfn°m≥ ]mbambt∏mƒ Rm≥ tams\ apf¥p-

cpØn I¿tΩ¬ Zbdmbn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn I_dn¶¬ FØn tamt\m-

Sv Dds° aq∂p ]mhiyw "AtΩ' F∂p hnfn°m≥ ]d™p. Ah≥

AXv A\pkcn®p. Fs‚ t\Xßƒ kPeßfmbn. Xncpta\nbpsS

Bflmhv Ip™ns‚ \njvIf¶amb hnfn tI´p kt¥mjn®ncn°pw.

I¿tΩense B I¿ΩtbmKnbpsS \n¿ΩePohnXw Rßƒs°∂pw

Bflob ]tNmZ\w ]Zm\w sNøp∂p≠v. ssZhØn\p alXzw.

˛ anbma ]p∂≥

^m. Fw. ]n. ]o‰¿

26

\nXy-`-h-\-Øn-te°p

t]mIpwhsc

hoSp kµ¿i\w

aq°-t©-cn-¬ ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

G‰hpw aqØ tPyjvT-\mb Ip™ns®dn-b-bpsS Cf-b- a-I-\mb sIm®n-

´≥ F∂v hnfn-°p∂ Fw. kn. G_-lm-ans‚ c≠m-asØ aI≥ Fw.

F. sNdn-bm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-sb-∏-‰n- C-ßs\ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p:

""Rm≥ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv Xncp-ta\n dºm-®-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v

F√m h¿jhpw a[y-th-\¬ Ah-[n-°m-eØv Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ (Xncp-

hm-¶p-fw) ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°v tImSn-hkvXhpw AXym-h-iy-ap≈-

h¿°v kmº-ØnIklm-bhpw, Ah¿°v Hcp Bflob DW¿∆pw

sImSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n Hcp tbmKw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS aqØ- tPy-jvTs‚

aqØ- a-Is‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ (\-k-td-Øn¬) sshIp-t∂cw 6 1/2 aWn-

tbmSp IqSn \SØnh∂p. AXn-\p- ap-t∂m-Sn-bmbn B tbmK-sØ-∏‰n

Xncp-ta\n B ]tZ-i-ß-fnse F√m ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-ho-Sp-I-fnepw

Ibdn ]d-bp-I-bpw Ah-cpsS F√m-h-cp-tSbpw hoSp-Iƒ Xncp-ta\n

IqZmi sNbvXp sImSp-°p-Ibpw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. B hc-hn¬ B

]tZ-i-Øv Xmakn®ncp∂ Xncp-ta-\nbpsS tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS

a°-fp-tSbpw hoSp-I-fn¬ Ibdn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw B hoSp-Ifpw IqZmi

sNøpIbpw tbmK-Øn\v hc-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Fw. F. sNdn-bm≥

Rßƒ F√m-h-cpw B tbmK-Øn¬ IrXy-ambn

kw_-‘n-®p-h-∂p. Xncp-ta\n ta¬∏-´-ÿm\w

G‰n´pw BtcmKyw tami-am-Ip-∂Xp hsc Cu

]cn]mSn A\yq\w XpS¿∂n-cp-∂p.

27

Nn¥n-∏n-°p∂

Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v

]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS G‰hpw aqØ

tPyjvT-\mb Ip™n-s®-dn-b-bpsS aqØ-a-I≥ sI. kn. h¿°n-bpsS

Cf-b-a-I-\mb _me≥ F∂p hnfn-°p∂ Fw. hn. aØmbn Xncp-ta-\n-

sb-∏‰n Hcp ]kw-K-Øn\p th≠n Xøm-dm-°nb Ipdn-∏m-Wn-Xv:

""A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n, _. sshZn-I-sc, kplr-Øp-°-sf,

Rm≥ Hcp ]kw-K-I-\-√. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fn¬ Bsc-

¶nepw c≠p -hm°p ]d-b-W-sa∂p _. Sn. hn. ]oen-t∏mkv A®≥

BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xp-sIm≠v Nne Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bs´.

\qdp kwh-’-c-ßƒ°p apºv qPm-X-\mb HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-

ta\n At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS G‰hpw Cf-b- ]p-X-\m-bn-

cp∂p. sIm®p-]n≈ F∂mWv ho´n¬ hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

G‰hpw aqØ tPyjvTs‚ aqØ- a-I-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ]nXm-hv. Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS aq∂p tPyjvT-∑mcpw k`m-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hfsc Xmev]-cy-

ap≈hcm-bn-cp-∂p. aqØ- tPy-jvT≥ Imcp-th-en¬ Ip™n-s®-dnb Zo¿L-

Imew ae-¶ck`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n saºdpw Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n

ssI°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-asØ tPyjvT≥ Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd \S-ta¬

]≈n ssI°m-c-\pw. B Ime-L- -Øn-emWv sI. ]oent∏mkn\v (Imew

sNbvX ]oen-t∏mkv am¿ tXtbm-^n-tem-kv) h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-sb-

s°m≠p \S-ta¬ ]≈n-bn¬ h®v siΩm-i-]´w sImSp-∏n-®-Xv. kap-

Zmb-t°-kn¬ h´t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°p A\p-Iq-e-amb Hcp hn[n D≠m-

b-t∏mƒ Ct±-l-Øns‚ D’m-l-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°p \S-ta¬ ]≈n-

bn¬ Hcp kzoI-c-Whpw Hcp ]´w-sIm-Sbpw kwL-Sn-∏n°pIbm-bn-cp∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS aq∂m-asØ ktlm-Z-c≥ Fw. ]n. h¿°n-bmWv Xriq¿

]≈nsb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXv tIm´-bØv A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿-

°okv hnfn®pIq´nb kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ BZy-ambn ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\p

euIn-Im-[n-Imcw A\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a√ F∂p ]kw-

Kn-®-Xv. C°mcyw Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ Ft∂mSp ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Fw. ]n.

h¿°n-bpsS ]kwKw Ign-™-t∏mƒ henb ssIbSn D≠m-bn. XpS¿∂p

sI. kn. amΩ≥am∏n-f, Fw. F. Nmt°m apX-em-b-hcpw Fw. ]n. h¿-


°nsb ]n¥mßn kwkm-cn-®p. AtXm-Sp-IqSn A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿-

°okns‚ tIm´bw kp∂-l-tZmkv Ae-kn-∏n-cn-™p.

]n∂oSv ]mXn-b¿°okpw ]cn-hm-c-ßfpw Hmtcm ]≈n-bn¬ sN∂p

hnIm-cn-am-cn¬ \n∂pw ssI°m-c-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw X\n°p euIn-I

A[nImcw Ds≠∂v ]d-™v DS-ºSn FgpXn hmßn-°p-hm≥ ian-®p.

Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS aqØ -tPy-jvT≥ ssI°m-c-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. DS-ºSn Fgp-Xns°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ At±lw hnk-ΩXn®Xp-

sIm≠v At±ltØbpw, k¥XnItfbpw, Bin-X-∑m-tcbpw, ]£n-

ar-Km-Zn-I-tfbpw A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°okv apS°n kmØm\p sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Hcp Iev]-\bpw Ab®p. GXmbmepw CtXm-Sp-

IqSn Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn¬ AdÃpw _l-f-hp-ambn. A_vZp≈m ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns‚ ]≈n-k-µ¿i-\hpw DS-ºSn hmßepw \ne-®p. ]≈n-°c

]≈n-°m¿ apX-em-b-h¿ Xß-fpsS ]≈n-bn¬ A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿-

°okv htc≠ F∂pw Adn-bn-®p.

Cu apS°p Ime-ØmWv Rm≥ P\n-®-Xv. Fs∂ Cu I¿tΩ¬

]≈n-bn-emWv amaq-Zokm ap°n-b-Xv. Fs‚ hnhm-lhpw HkvXm-Øn-

tbmkv Xncp-ta\n dºm≥ Bbn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv \S-Øn-b-Xv.

Fs‚ ]nXmhpw Xncp-ta-\nbpw H∂n-®m-Wv aSn-°p-te-j≥ ]co-

£°p FgpXn ]m m-b-Xv. sIm√-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ ˛ ag ]nSn-°p∂

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A®-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ H∂p c≠p amkw

hni-a-Øn\pw dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw A®≥ Rß-fpsS

Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp≈ hk-Xn-bn-emWv Xmakw. A∂p Rß-fpsS hoń¬

AwK-ß-ƒ IqSp-X¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A®\pw Rm\pw Hcp apdn-

bnemWv Dd-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A®≥ Iń-enepw Rm≥ Xmsgbpw. Xncp-ta-

\n-bpsS ktlm-Zcn knÃ¿ ssi\m _Y\n Bi-a-Ønse ]Ya aZ¿

kp∏ocnb¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. aZ-dn¬ \n∂p Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\p hcp∂ IØp-

I-fn¬ A®s\ th≠-t]mse ipiq-jn-°-W-sa∂v Fgp-XpI ]Xn-hm-

bn-cp-∂p.

Fw. ]n. ]tXmkv A®≥ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp k¿°m¿ tPmen-bn-em-

bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS Fd-Wm-Ipfw hk-Xn-bpsS sXm´p-In-g°p hi-

Øp≈ Hcp hmSIhoń¬ Nm≠n-sb∂ Hcp the-°m-c-t\mSp IqSn-bmWv

Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. BtcmSpw ]d-bm-sX-bmWv ]cp-a-e-bn¬ sN∂v ]´w

Gev°p-hm≥ Be-∏pg t_mń¬ Ib-dn-b-Xv. Nm≠n Hcp ]©-kmc

`c-Wnbpw a‰p-ambn Rß-fpsS hoń¬ InS-°p-hm≥ h∂-t∏m-gmWv

Fs‚ ]nXmhv hnhcw Adn-bp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv Cu Nm≠n-sb∂ ]øs\


Fs‚ ]nXmhv alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pnse InkvXy≥ tlmÃ¬ sk¿h-

‚mbn \nb-an-°p-I-bpw, Zo¿L-Imew AhnsS tkh\w A\p-jvTn®p

acn®pt]mIbpw sNbvXp.

Xncp-ta-\n°p sshIn-´p≈ \S∏v henb \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. A®-

\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Hcp Znhkw Ft∂bpw Iqń Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp \n∂p

]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn® sh≠p-cpØn ]me-Øn¬ IqSn \S∂p Rßƒ

a´m-t©-cn-bn¬ h∂p. AhnsS\n∂p t_mń¬ Ibdn Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp

aSßn FØn-bXpw ad°m\mhn-√.

Xncp-ta\n ImewsNbvX-t∏mƒ enkn Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p Hcp

hy‡n-bpsS ss]h‰v Imdn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS arX-tZlw Xmßn-∏n-

Sn®p I¿tΩ¬ Zbdm hsc FØn-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw F\n-°p-≠m-bn.

Fs∂ kw_-‘n®p ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Rß-fpsS ]m¿∞\m

apdn-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp ]Sw ÿm]n-®p a≤yÿ]m¿∞\ \S-

Øp-Ibpw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ F¥p ]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-bmepw Xncp-ta-\n-

tbmSp ]m¿∞n-°-bpw- ]-Xn-hm-Wv.

Hcn-°¬ A®≥ Rß-fpsS hoń¬ D≈-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ka-

]m-b-°m-c\pw ^Ãv Ikn\pw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bp-amb Fw. kn. tPmk-

^pw mcybpw hoń¬ Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. Rßƒ A∂p kvIq-

fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Imew. Xami ImWp-hm≥ th≠n \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-sØ-

∏‰n H∂p tXm≠n-bn- p. DSs\ A®≥ Fw. kn. tPmk- n-t\mSv (tPmk-

^ns\ Ip™m∏v F∂mWv hoń¬ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv) ""FSm Ip™m-s∏,-

ssZ-h-an√m F∂p aqV≥ Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p.'' -Fw. kn.

tPmk^pw kzX-kn-≤-amb Xam-i-bn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

Fs∂tbm Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\-tbm- skdmºq¿ tImf-Pn¬ hn´p

_n. Un. °p ]Tn-∏n-®p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS the IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Bsc-sb-

¶nepw Gev]n-°-W-sa∂v BK-ln-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Rßƒ Bcpw

aptºm-´p h∂n-√.

]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n 21 hb p amXw ]mb-

ap≈ Fw. ]n. ]o‰¿ F∂ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ ImeØp 1907

taS- am-k-Ønse ae-¶c CS-hI ]Xn-I-bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Hcp teJ-

\-Øn¬ A∂sØ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn-cp∂ ]pen-t°m-

ń¬ am¿- Zo-h-∂m-tkym-kns‚ ]°¬ \n∂p 1907 ao\w 22-˛mw XobXn

]≈n-I-fnepw a‰pw ssZhn-I-amb ]kw-K-the \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-

Zn®p Hcp Iev]\ hmßn-bXp kw_-‘n® ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hnh-c-


ß-fp≠v. k -bpsS mhn-bn¬ henb ]Xymi D≠m-bn-cp∂ ]pent°m-

ń¬ Xncp-ta\n 1908 ao\-amkw 21-˛mw XobXn aq°-t©-cn¬ AßmSn

hoń¬ Hutk-∏n\p Ab® Iev]-\-bn¬ ""Ign™pt]mb \ΩpsS Koh-

dp-Kokv dºm-®s‚ A\-¥n-c-h\mbn \ΩpsS ]tXm-kns\ \ΩpsS

k`-bv°mbn hn´pXcWw, Aßs\ kΩ-Xn®p hn´p-X-cp∂ ]£w

Ahs\ _n. F. bvt°m, Fw. F. bvt°m kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂p ]Tn-

∏n-®p-sIm≈mw'' F∂p Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p.

k`-bnse ]pcm-X\ ]≈n-I-fn¬ t]mepw kt≠-kvIqƒ ]ÿm\w

XpS-ßn-bn-ń-√mØ Imew. kpdnbm\nbn¬ amXw Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-

°p-∂p. kpdn-bm\n ]pkvX-I-ßƒ amXta hnip≤ aZv_-lm-bnepw

tXmtWm-knepw hbv°mhq F∂pw \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ hnNm-cn-®n-

cp∂ Imew. At¥ymJym `‡n-bpsS aq¿≤-\ym-h-ÿbpw \ho-I-c-W-

tØm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏ns‚bpw Ime-L´w. Fw. ]n. ]tXmkv siΩm-i\pw

]pen-t°m-ń¬ tPmk^v siΩm-i\pw Ip¿_m-\- XIvkm XpSßn ]e

Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-te-°p hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv ]kn-≤-

s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv 1921- se hnZym¿∞nktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ henb hna¿i\ hnj-

b-am-bn. sI. kn. amΩ≥ am∏nf, H. Fw. sNdn-bm≥ F∂o Aflmb

]ap-J-cmWv A∂p siΩm-is‚ klm-b-Øn\p FØn siΩm-is\

]iw-kn®p kwkm-cn-®-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS FXn¿∏p-Iƒ t]mepw D≠m-

bn´pw c≠p siΩm-i-∑mcpw k`-bn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Hcp ]pXnb

]ÿm-\-Øn\p ASn-ÿm-\-an´hcm-sW∂v C∂p≈ ]ecpw Hm¿°p-

I-bn-√m-bn-cn-°mw.

C∂p kt≠-kvIqƒ \S-ØmØ ]≈n-I-fp-t≠m. Rmb-dmgvN kpdn-

bm-\n-bn¬ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p∂ ]´-

°m¿ \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ Dt≠m? \ΩpsS

]≈n-I-fn¬ Bcm-[\ ae-bm-f-Øn¬

B°n Im¬ \q‰m-≠n\p tij-am-

Wt√m tdmam k`-bnse Bcm-[-\-Iƒ

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ B°m-\p≈ \o°w

D≠m-b-Xv.''

Fw. hn. aØ-mbn

(_me≥)


28

Icn-ßm-i -]≈nhg°pw

]mXn-b¿°okpw

aq°-t©-cn¬ ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

G‰hpw aqØ tPyjvT-\mb Ip™n-sN-dn-b-bpsS aqØ-a-I≥ sI. kn.

h¿°n-bpsS Cf-b-a-I-\mb _me≥ F∂p hnfn-°p∂ Fw. hn. aØm-

bnbpsS ssIhiw D≠m-bn-cp∂ Icn-ßm-®n-d ]≈nhg-°ns\ kw_-

‘n-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ AS-ßnb Ipdn∏v.

""sIm®n- kw-ÿm-\sØ ][m-\-s∏´ kpdn-bm-\n-∏-≈n-I-fn¬ H∂mb

Icn-ßm-i-∏-≈n-bnse ssI°m-c-∑m-cpw, GXm\pw CS-h-I-°mcpw Hcp

I£n-bmbpw A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ I£n-bn¬ kzm¿∞-

em`w t\m°n tN¿∂ GXm\pw t]cpw XΩn¬ apºp\S∂ c≠p

aq∂v Inan-\¬ tIkp-I-fn¬ _mhm-bpsS mK-°m¿ hnPbw t\Sn-bXp

\nanØw sIm®n kwÿm-\Øp ]c-tZ-in-I-fpsS euIn-Im-[n-Im-c-ßƒ

]q¿Æ-ambn ÿm]n®pt]msb∂v Hcp sX‰n-≤m-cW Nnte-S-ß-fn¬

D≠m-bn. B hg-°p-I-fpsS Hcp kw£n-]vX -hn-h-cWw kwc-£-I≥

hmb-\-°m¿°v ]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambncn°p-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

H∂m-a-Xmbn ]kvXpX ssI°m-c-∑m¿ ssIÿm-\-Øn¬ ]th-in-

°p-∂-Xn\p apºv Cu ]≈n-bpsS ÿnXn F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-tb-

≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]≈n°p ÿmhc kzØp-°ƒ Ipsd- D≠v. Ch

ssIhiw sh®v A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ _mhm-bpsS ]£Øp

tN¿∂-htcm Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-∑mtcm Bbn-cp-∂p. Ch¿ Cu hkvXp-

°fpsS ]m´w ]≈n°p sImSpØp h∂n-cp-∂n-√. hkvXp ]≈n-bp-tS-

Xm-sW∂p ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\p Hscm‰ ]m´-®o´p t]mepw cPn-Ã¿ sNbv-

Xn-cp-∂n-√. ]m´-°m¿ ]mtbW ssI°m-c-∑mtcm, ]≈n-]-am-Wn-amtcm

Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B¿°pw CXn¬ \n¿_-‘n-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-

bn-cp∂p. F∂pw ]≈n-hI GsX-¶nepw Hcp hyh-lmcw \S-∂p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. ]≈n°p ]Xn-h¿jw c≠m-bncw Ddp-∏n-I-tbmfw hc-hp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw AXn-t‚tbm sNe-hn-t‚tbm IW°v H∂pw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. ]≈n°Sw amXw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bn-cns°

]tc-X-\mb ]cp-ae am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Cu ]≈n-

bn¬ Fgp-s∂≈n Hcp cPn-Ã¿ DS-ºSn D≠m-°n-sb-¶nepw AXp-]-


Imcw Imcy-sam∂pw \S-∂n-√. ]n∂oSp ]Øp h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw

]tc-X-\mb henb Xncp-ta\n Cu ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-s∂-≈n. \S-ta¬

]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ ZØp-]m¿°p∂ Bfpw Xncp-

ta-\n°v Nnc-Ime ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp ]kn-≤ IpSpw_-Ønse Hcw-Khpw

Bb (Im-cp-th-en) aq°-t©-cn Ip™n-s®-dn-b-tbmSp ssIÿm\w G‰p

\S-Ø-W-sa∂v Xncp-ta\n \n¿_-‘n-®p. kztX Xs∂ [mcmfw tPmen-

bp≈ Ct±lw ]≈n-bpsS Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿsb I≠pw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

\n¿_-‘-]q¿∆-amb B⁄sb ewLn°m\p≈ bw sIm≠pw Xm\pw

B CS-h-I-°m-cn¬ Hcp ][m-\-\mb s]e-bØp t]mØ\pw IqSn

ssIÿm\w G‰p. ]gb Iq´¿°v Cu G¿∏mSv H´pw cpNn-®n-s√-¶nepw

\nhr-Øn-bn-√msX Iog-Sßn. ]pXnb ssI°m-c-∑m¿ BZy-ambn ]cn-

jvIr-X-co-Xn-bn¬ IW°p shbv°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]m´-°m¿ F√m-hcpw

]m´-®o-´p- cPnkvSm°-W-sa∂p \n¿_-‘n-®p. At∏mƒ Ipd®p ]ndp-

]n-dp-∏p-≠m-sb-¶nepw ssI°m-c-∑m-cpsS \bw \nanØw Nne km[p-

°ƒ ]m´-®o-´p-Iƒ cPn-kvSm-°p-Ibpw ItaW ]am-Wn-Ifpw ssha-

\-ky-tØmsS A]-Imcw sNbvIbpw sNbvXp. ]pXnb ssI°m-c-∑m¿

]≈n-bpsS ISw Iptds» ho´m≥ XpS-ßn. hc-hn¬ Hcp ss]k t]mepw

A\m-h-iy-ambn t]mImsX i´w-sI-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. c≠p-\m-em-bncw

Ddp-∏nI sNe-hn´v Hcp kvIqƒ sIńSw Xo¿Øp kvIqƒ \S-Øn. HSp-

hn¬ \mem-bn-cw Ddp∏nI sNe-hn´p ]≈n Xs∂ s]mfn®p ]Wn-bm≥

XpS-ßn. Ch-bvs°√mw GXp F©n-\o-b-tdbpw kΩ-Xn-∏n-°-Ø-°-

hÆw IW-°p-Iƒ D≠v. A]-lm-cn-Iƒ CsXms° I≠p am\-km-¥-

c-s∏-ń-s√-¶nepw Ah-cpsS tIm]-tØbpw Zhym-K-l-tØbpw AS°n

`wKn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS BI-a-W-ßƒ \S-Øm-

\p≈ Hc-h-kcw hcpw, At∏mƒ Bbn-s°m-≈m-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv

Ch¿ AS-ßn-b-sX∂p ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb kw -h-ßƒ aqew ]Xy-£-s∏´p.

_mhm hcp-∂-Xn\p apºp Nne Nn√d hg-°p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw

c≠p kwK-Xn-Iƒ amXw ]d-™p-sIm-≈p-∂p. Hcp ]≈n-bn¬ `mcy

acn® Hcp ]´°m-c-\p-≠v. Ct±lw `mcy acn-®-h-\m-I-bm¬ ÿnc-ambn

]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°m≥ Iev]-\-bp-≠m-I-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ssI°m-

c∑m¿ ]tc-X-\mb hen-b- Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Adn-bn-®p. ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ Xma-

kn-°p-hm≥ Cu ]´-°m-c\p Iev]-\bpw h∂p. c≠p aq∂p h¿jw

ssIÿm\w `cn®-Xns‚ tijw Xßsf Cu ÿm\Øp \n∂pw Hgn-

°Wsa∂p ssI°m-c∑m¿ Xncp-ta-\nsb ]e XhW apJ-Zm-hnepw

tcJm-aq-ehpw t_m[n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Xncp-ta\n BZy-am-Zyw Nne Hgn-hp-I-

gn-hp-Iƒ ]d™p. HSp-hn¬ apń∏p IqSn-b-t∏mƒ ]≈n`-cWw Ct∏mƒ

\∂m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw ssIÿm\w amdn-bm¬ AXp ]gb ÿnXn-sb


]m]n®p \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw AXp X\n°p henb thZ-\-bm-Ip-

sa∂pw ]≈n-°mcyw kXy-ambn t\m°m-\p≈ Bfp-Isf B CS-h-I-

bn¬ thsd ImWn-s√∂pw a‰pw IÆo-tcmsS Iev]n-®-Xn-\m¬ ssI°m-

c-∑m¿°p Xmt°m¬ hen-s®-dn-™n-´p t]mIm≥ ss[cy-a-p≠m-bn-√.

DSs\Xs∂ ssI°m-c∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fmb Ip™n-sN-dn-bsb At m-

n-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n saº¿ ÿm\-Øn¬ Db¿Øn kap-Zm-

b-Øn\pw Xncp-ta-\n°pw Ch-cpsS t\sc-bp≈ kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-ßsf

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Aßs\ Ccn-°p-tºm-gmWv _mhm-bpsS hchv. _mhm-bpsS euIn-

Im-[n-Im-csØ 1910 hr›n-I-Øn¬ tIm´-b-Øp IqSnb kp∂-l-tZm-

kn¬ sh®p _e-ambn FXn¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿`mKyw D≠m-bXp Cu

Ip™n-s®-dn-bm-bpsS A\p-P-\m-sW-∂p≈ Imcyw ChnsS kva-c-Wo-

b-am-Wv. CXp \nan-Øtam Ft¥m -kp-∂-l-tZmkv Ign-™- D-Ss\

_mhm BZy-ambn kµ¿in-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv Icn-ßm-i -]-≈n-bmWv.

hnhc-Øn\p ssI°m-c∑m¿°p Iev]\ h∂p. ]≈n-]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-

Im-Ø-Xn-\mepw a‰pw kµ¿i\w \o´n-h-bv°-W-sa∂p tbmK-\n-›-b-

]-Imcw ssI°m-c∑m¿ _mhm-tbmSv At]-£n-®p. C∂ Xob-Xn°p

t_m´pambn sX°≥]d-hq¿ lmP-cm-I-W-sa∂p Hcp Iºn-bSnbmbn-

cp∂p AXn\p adp-]-Sn. Hcp-°-sam∂pw Bbn-´n-s√∂p ssI°m-c∑m¿

adp-Iºn sImSp-Øp. DSs\ _mhm ]pd-s∏´p I≠-\m-sS-Øn. At∏mƒ

ta¬∏-d™ ]´-°m-c≥ AhnsS FØn ]e Zqjy-ßƒ _mhmsb

[cn-∏n-®p. ssI°m-c∑m-sc CS-hI H´p-°p -h-enb AXr]vXnbmsW∂pw

_mhm DSs\ Fg-ps∂-≈n-bm¬ euIn-Im-[n-Imcw ÿm]n®v DS-ºSn

Xcm-sa∂pamWv Cbmƒ _mhmsb [cn-∏n-®-Xv. ]≈n ]Xn-]p-cp-j∑m-

tcmSv DS-ºSn Bh-iy-s∏ v In´m-bvI-bm¬ C\n Hmtcm ]≈n-°m-tcmSpw

]tXyIw ]tXyIw DS-ºSn hmßm-sa-∂mWv _mhm Icp-Xn-b-Xv.

]n∂oSv ssI°m-c∑m¿ _mhm-bpsS ASp-°¬ lmP-cm-b-t∏mƒ BZyw

tZjy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv kvXp-Xn-°p-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ Xs∂ -kzo-Icn-

°m≥ th≠ Hcp-°-ßƒ sNøm≥ B⁄m-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ssI°m-c∑m¿ kΩ-Xn®p aSßn. FXn-tc¬∏p hfsc tIa-am-bn-cp-∂p.

_mhm I≠-\m´p \n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sm-dm-b-t∏mƒ ssI°m-c≥ Ip™n-

s®-dn-bmsb hnfn-®p. \o Icn-ßm-i]≈n°p hfsc \∑ sNbvX Bfm-

sW∂p \ap°v t_m≤-yam-Wv. \ns∂ ssZhw B\p-K-ln°pw. \o

\ΩpsS h≠n-bpsS he-Øp-`m-KØp tN¿∂p \nev°-Ww. \ns‚ hoSn-

s‚ ap≥h-iØp hcp-tºmƒ hnhcw ]d-b-Ww. F\n°p h≠n \ndpØn

\ns‚ `h-\sØ A\p-K-ln-°-Ww Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-Ibpw AXp-]-


Imcw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]≈n-bn¬ h∂p c≠p Znhkw Ign-

™-t∏mƒ _mhm DS-ºSnImcyw FSp-Øn- p. euInIm-[n-Imcw ÿm]n-

®p DS-ºSn Xcm≥ ae-¶-c- a-lm-P-\-ßƒ°v k-Ω-X-an√mbv-Ibm¬

Xßƒ°v kΩ-X-a-s√∂pw ssIÿm\w Hgn-bm≥ Xßƒ ]t≠ Xøm-

dm-sW∂pw ssI°m-c∑m¿ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. _mhm ]e \tbm-]m-b-

ßfpw t\m°n. Ip™nsN-dn-bmsb amdm ssIÿm-\n-bm-°m-sa∂

A¿∞w hc-Ø-°-hn-[-Ønepw _mhm ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ssI°m-c≥

Cf-In-bn-√. taev∏-d-™- ]- -°m-c\pw _mhmbpw tIm\m-Sns‚ aev]m\pw

a‰pw IqSn IX-I-S®p Bte-mN-\-bm-bn. Hcp Znhkw _mhm ssI°m-

c∑msc hnfn®v \nßƒ ]≈n°mcyw XI-cm-dp -sN-øp-∂-Xmbn At\Iw

H∏n´ l¿Pn-Iƒ h∂n- p-s≠∂p ]d-™p. -l¿Pn-°mcyw apdbv°p hnNm-

cW sNøp-∂Xp kΩ-Xhpw kt¥m-jhpamsW∂pw l¿Pn-bpsS

]I¿∏p -In-´Wsa∂pw ssI°m-c∑m¿ ]d-™p. ]I¿∏p Xcm-sa∂p

_mhm ]d-s™-¶nepw sImSp-Øn-√. l¿Pn-bn¬ H∏n-´-h-cn¬ ]Øp-ap-

∏-tXmfw t]¿ lmP-cm-bn. c≠p- aq∂p t]sc _mhm hnkvX-cn-®p. thsd

Ft¥m Imcy-Øn-s\∂p ]d™p ta¬]-d-™ -]-´-°m-c≥ Hcp l¿Pn

H∏n-Sp-hn-®p F∂pw ssI°m-cs\∏‰n Xßƒ°p bmsXmcp Bt£-]-

hpw ]d-bm-\n-s√∂pw Chsc \o°n-bm¬ ]≈n- \-in-°p-sa∂pw ]≈n-

bn¬ Ct∏mƒ ImWp∂ sFiz-cy-sa√mw Cu ssI°m-c∑m¿ \nanØw

D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw Ch¿ t_m[n-∏n-®p.- _m-hmbpw Iq´cpw hnj-

Æ-cm-bn. hnNm-c-W- a-Xn-sb∂p Iev]n-®v Bfp-Isf ]d-™p-hn- p. F∂n v

ssI°m-c≥ Ip™n-s®-dn-bmsb hnfn®v _mhm Cßs\ ]d-™p,

""Fs‚ aIs\, \nßfpsS t]cn-ep≈ l¿Pn If-hm-sW∂p \ap°p

t_m≤y-am-bn. \o \sΩ thZ-\-s∏-Sp-Øn ChnsS \n∂p ]d-™-b-°-

cp-Xv. \nßƒ DS-º-Sn-bn¬ tNc-Ww.'' CXn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn tNcm≥

Hcp \nhr-Øn-bp-an-s√∂pw Xm≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bn¬ Hcp saº-dm-

I-bm¬ ]tXy-In®v kap-Zm-b-tØmSp hnizm-k-h-©-\- sN-øm≥ Hcp-

°-a-s√∂pw l¿Pn- IfhmsW-∂p _mhmbv°p t_m≤y-am-I-bm¬

IrXn-a-ambn l¿Pn D≠m-°n-b-hsc in£n-°m≥ _mhmbv°p Npa-X-

e-bp-s≠∂pw a‰pw Ip™n-sN-dnbm ]d-™p. _mhm au\w Zo£n-®p.

Cßs\ Gsd Znhkw Ign-™p. ]nimNv AXns‚ tPmen IrXy-ambn

\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw ssI°m-c∑m¿ _mhm-bpsS sNe-

hn\p ]Ww C√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw tdmUn-ep-≈ `fimcw \nd-™n-cn-°-

bmepw `fimcw Xpd-°m≥ tbmKw Bh-iy-s∏´]Imcw sNøm≥

t]mIp∂p F∂v _mhmsb Adn-bn-®p. _mhm kt¥m-j-tØmsS kΩ-

Xn-®p. fim-c-Øn\p Np‰p-ap≈ aÆp Inf-®p- ]-Ip-Xn-bm-b-t∏mƒ Hcmƒ

HmSn-h-∂p. `fimcw FSp-°-cp-sX∂p _mhm -I-ev]n-°p∂p F∂p


]d™p. CXm¿°pw At∏mƒ hniz-kn-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√mbn-cp-∂p.

`fimcw Xpd∂p \mW-b-sa√mw FSpØp kvIqfn¬ sIm≠p-h∂p

FÆn-Xn- -s∏-SpØn ssI°m-c∑m-cpsS apdn-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂

ka-bw ta¬]-d™ ]´-°m-c\pw CShI-°m-cn¬ Hcp-Ø\pw Abm-

fpsS aI\pw thsdm-cn-S-h-I-°m-c\pw Abm-fpsS aI\pw IqSn \mW-b-

ßƒ C´ sNºp ]mXw _e-ambn ]nSn-®p-]-dn®p _mhm-bpsS apdn-bn-

te°p sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ssI°m-c∑m¿ t]meokv tÃj-\n-te°p

t]mbn. AhnsS DtZym-K-ÿ∑m¿ Bcpw C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnh-c-

Øn\p Xriq¿ t]meo-kv slUmôkn-te°p Iºn Ab-®p. F∂n´p

h°o-e∑msc sN∂p -I-≠p. tIkv sU°m-bn‰n BsW-¶nepw Hcp

kam-[m\mtemN\ Ign-°Wsa∂p h°o-e∑m¿ D]-tZ-in®]Imcw

am\y-\mb Hcp a≤y-ÿ≥ apJm-¥ncw ]´-°m-cs\ hnhcw Adn-bn-®p.

tIkp- ]p-√m-sW∂p ] -°m-c≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™-b-®p. DSs\ tIkmbn.

\mW-b-ßƒ t]meo-kp-Im¿ _t‘m-hkvX sNbvXp ]Xn-Isf AdÃv

sNbvXp ssIhn-e-ßp -h®p Fd-WmIpfØp aPn-kvtX- ns‚ ASp-°¬

lmP-cm-°n. aPn-kvtX-´p ]Xn-Isf sk≥S¬ Pbnen-te°p dnam‚p

sNbvXp. HcmgvN XS-hn¬ InS∂tijw ]Xn-Isf No^v tIm¿ń¬

\n∂p- Pm-ay-Øn¬ hn´p. Cu tIkp-≠mbn aq∂p \mep Znhkw Ign-

™-t∏mƒ _mhm-bpsS euIn-Im-[n-Imcw ÿm]n®p DS-ºSn cPn-kvS¿

sNbvXp. Xot_ens‚ am¿ Iqdn-temkv CXn\p hntcm-[-am-bn-cp-∂p

F¶nepw _mhm apS-°p-sa∂p ]d-™p -I-Æp-cp-ń-b-t∏mƒ km[p hnd-

®p-sIm≠p DS-º-Sn-bn¬ H∏n- p. tIkp-≠mb Znh-ktam AXns‚ ]nt‰-

Zn-h-ktam ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠p bmZr-On-I-

ambn _mhmsb Im◊m≥ Icn-ßm-i h∂p. \n\-°v CXp kam-[m\am-

°mtam F∂p _mhm tNmZn-®p. Iev]n-®m¬ ian®p t\m°m-sa∂p

At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™p. DSs\ tIm´-b-tØ°p Xncnbsb t]mI-

W-sa∂ DØ-c-hp-ambn. ]XnItfbpw Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fmb ]´-°m-c-

s\bpw ssIhn-eßp h®p F∂pw Pbn-en¬ C´p F∂pw aPn-kvtS-‰p

Pmayw A\p-h-Zn-®ns√∂pw tI´-t∏mƒ ]c-tZ-in-Iƒ InSp-InsS hnd®p

F∂-Xn¬ H´pw AXn-i-bn-°m-\n√. C\n ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂p DS-ºSn

ths≠∂p B \nan-j-Øn¬ ]c-tZ-in-Iƒ i]Yw sNbvXp. t]meokv

kq]-≠ns\ ImW-W-sa∂p _mhm Bh-iy-s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn®v At±lw

lmP-cm-bn. "\ns‚ Bfp-Iƒ B ]´-°m-cs\ hne-ßp- h-®nt√? AXp

Fs‚ Cu ssIIƒ°p \o h® amXncn Rm≥ hnNm-cn°pw' Fs∂ms°

_mhm ]cn- hw ]d-™p. Cu kwÿm-\Øp Bsf t\m°n-b√, \nbaw

D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw \nbaw hen-b-h\pw sNdn-b-h\pw Hcp-t]m-

se-bm-sW∂pw hnNm-c-W-bn¬ Ccn-°p∂ Hcp tIkn-s\-∏‰n A`n-]mbw


]d-bm≥ Xøm-dn-s√-¶nepw ]≠p apf¥pcp-Øn-bn¬ \n∂p Hcp ]´-°m-

c≥ If-hp-tI- n¬ in£-tb‰p XS-hn¬ InS-∂-Xmbpw ]g-™n-°m-

c≥ Hcp ]´-°m-c≥ ]≈n-`-fimcw Ih¿® sNbvX-Xn\p Pbn-en¬ InS-

∂-Xmbpw tIń-´p-s≠∂pw, ]Ww ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°m≥ _mhm Bsf ]d-

™-b®Xp acym-Z-bm-bn-s√∂pw Aßs\ ssI°m-c∑m-cpsS hntcm-[n-

I-sf∂p _mhmbv°p t_m≤y-am-b-hsc ]d-™-b°msX IqsS \n¬-

°p-∂- dºm®s\tbm at‰m ]d-™-b-®p F¶n¬ ssI°m-c-∑m-¿ ]W-

sa√mw Xncp-ap-ºmsI lmP-cm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂t√m F∂pw a‰pw kq]≠-

h¿Iƒ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

tIkv t]meo-kp-Im¿ Nm¿÷p sNbvXp F¶nepw tIkp X≈n-

t∏m-bn. ]Xn-`mKw sXfnhp Xs∂ FSp-Øn-√. A\ym-b-`mKw sXfnhp

Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xmbn ]d-™n-ń-√. DØa hnizm-k-ap-≠m-Im-sa∂pw

A]-l-cn-® -ap-X¬ ]≈n°p ]pd-Øp-t]m-ImsX ]≈n-ap-dn-I-fn¬ H∂n¬

kq£n-°p-I -amXw sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ ZpjvS-hn-Nmcw sXfn-™n- n-s√∂pw

BWv aPn-kvtX- ns‚ A`n-]mbw. Hcm-gvN-tbmfw ]Xn-Iƒ sk≥S¬

Pbn¬ InS-∂-Xn-\m¬ in£ AXp- a-Xn-sb∂p aPn-kvtS´v Icp-Xntbm

Ft¥m. A∏o-en¬ Iog-vtIm-SXn hn[n icn-h-®p. Ahn-sSbpw DØa

hnizmkw Xs∂. Hcp Akw-_‘w hnti-jm¬ UnkvSnIvSv aPn-kvtS-

IvSv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. AXp tIkp-≠m-bXp cPn-Ã¿ DS-ºSn°p tij-

am-sW-∂-v At±lw sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xp -Xs∂. _mhmbv°p euInIm-[n-

Imcw Dt≠m C√tbm F∂ kwKXn c≠p aPn-kvtX- p-amcpw sXmń´p

Xs∂-bn-√. c≠m-asØ tIkv cPn-kvS¿ DS-ºSn ]Im-c-ap≈ ]pXnb

ssI°m-c∑m¿ ]≈n-hI GXm\pw km[-\-ßƒ FSpØp F∂-XmWv.

]Xn-Isf ssI°m-c∑m-cmbn \n›-bn-°p∂ Hcp cPn-kvS¿ DS-ºSn

D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v DØa hnizmkw Ds≠∂pw ZpjvS

hnNmcw Cs√∂pw aPn-kvtX-ńs‚ A`n-]m-bw.

aq∂m-a-tØXv A]-Io¿Ønt° m-Wv. _mhm Icn-ßm-i -\n∂p

]≈n-°-c°p t]mbXp Hcp i\n-bm-gv-N-bm-Wv. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Rmb-dmgvN

]gb ssI°m-c∑msc apS°nb Iev]\ Icn-ßmi hmbn-®p. CXn¬

c≠p I≈-Ø-c-ßƒ ]pWy-hm-f-\mb _mhm ]tbm-Kn-®p. Iev]-\-

bnse XobXn i\n-bm-gv-N-bm-Wv. AXn¬ ]≈n-°sc \n∂pw F∂mWv

Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]≈n-°c FØn-bXv i\n-bm-gv-N- cmXn-bm-Wv.

AXn-Zo¿L-amb B Iev]\ ]≈n-°c h®p Fgp-Xn-bn- n-s√∂p kq£v-

a-amb Adn-hp-≠v. Iev]\ Icn-ßm-i -h-®p FgpXns°mSp-Øn-´mWp

t]mb-Xv. ]≈n-°sc \n∂p Fs∂gp-Xn-bXv sIm®n kwÿm-\Øp

\n∂pw F∂p h®m¬ C\n Fs¥-√mtam B]Øp D≠m-tb-°m-sa∂p


`b-∂mWv. Iev]\ ]≈n-bn¬ hmbn-®Xp \ΩpsS ta¬]d™ ]´-

°m-c≥ Xs∂bmWv. A∂v At±-l-Øns‚ hoX-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. thsdmcp

]´-°m-c≥ Ip¿_m\ sNm√n Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Cu hnZzm≥ tIdn

Iev]\ hmbn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. _mhm \mSp-I-S-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]nSn-

In-´m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ-Xp-sIm≠v Iev]\ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]´-

°m-cs\ ]Xn-tN¿Øp A]-Io¿Øn-t°kv sImSp-Øp. A\ym-b-Øn¬

km[m-c-W- I-ev]-\-Iƒ hmbn-°p-∂Xv A∂sØ hoX-°m-c-\m-sW∂pw

a‰pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cp-∂p. CX-dn-™p -I-ev]\ c≠m-a-Xpw amdn Fgp-Xn-

sIm≠ph-∂mWv tImS-Xn-bn¬ b-em-°n-b-Xv. CXmWp _mhm- sNbvX

c≠m-asØ I≈-Ø-cw. lmP-cp≈ GsX-¶nepw ]´-°m-c≥ hmbn-°p-

sa-∂p tImSXn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°nb Iev]-\-bn¬ ]tXyIw ]d-™n-

´p≠v. ]≈n-bn¬ hmbn® Iev]-\-bn¬ Cu hmNIw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

hnti-jn®pw lmP-cp≈ ]´-°m-c≥ hmbn-°-Ww Fs∂mcp hmNIw

Iev]-\-bn¬ km[m-cW tN¿°m-dn-s√∂p kv]jvS-am-Wt√m. BflnI

euInIm-[n-Im-c-ßƒ Xncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ipsd hnj-a-am-sW∂p ]d™p

Cu tIkv UnkvSnIvSv aPn-kvtX´p X≈n. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿, sIm®n

tdmb¬ tImS-Xn-Iƒ BflnI ˛ euIn-Im-[nIm-c-ßƒ Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-

Ibpw hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNbvXn-´p≈ ÿnXn°p Cu UnkvSn-

IvSv aPn-kvtX- ns‚ hnj-a-sØ-∏‰n B›-cy-s∏-Sp-Itb Xc-ap-≈p. tIkv

A∏o¬ sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ UnkvSnIvSv PUvPn thsdmcp Xam-i- IqSn Fgp-

Xn-t®¿Øp. tdmam-kp-dn-bm-\n-°mcpw bmt°m-_mb kp-dn-bm-\n-°mcpw

tdma≥ ItØm-en-°-cm-sW-∂mWp \ΩpsS _lp-am-\-s∏´ PUvPn-bpsS

A`n-]mbw. CXn-s\-∏‰n ITn-\-ambn Bt£-]n®pw Cu PUvPnsb

am¿kv Kl-Øn¬ k`m-N-cnX s]m^-k¿ B°-W-sa∂p ip]m¿i

sNbvXpw Bbn-Sbv°p ae-_m¿ sld¬Uv ]X-Øn¬ Hcmƒ Fgp-Xn-

bn-cp-∂p.

Cßs\ tIkp-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-®p. Hcp tIsk-¶nepw No^v tIm-S-

Xn-bn¬ t]mbn-´n√. IogvtIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬ c≠p-aq-∂p Inan-\¬ tIkp-

Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ hn[n aqew ]c-tZ-in-IfpsS euInIm-[n-Imcw ÿm]n-

®p-t]m-sb∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ Nne ip≤-K-Xn-°m-cpsS A⁄Xzw Zb-

\obw Xs∂. tIkp-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ A\ym-b-`m-KtØ°p Hcp Inkv-

Xy≥ h°o-ens\ In´m-ØXp \nanØhpw ]e Ipg-∏-ßƒ D≠m-bn-

´p≠v. ]Xn`mK-tØ°p ka¿∞-\mb Hcp InkvXy≥ h°o-ep-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ bp‡nIfpw hnc-´p-Ifpw XS-bm≥ A\ymb

`mKsØ h°oe∑mscs°m≠p km[n-®n-√. Ahcpw ka¿∞-∑m-cm-

bn-cp∂p F¶nepw InkvXym-\n-a-X-sØtbm kpdn-bm\n k`m- \-S-]-Sn-


I-sftbm ]‰n bmsXmcp _‘hpw C√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A]-Io¿Øn

hyh-lm-c-Øn\p A\ym-b- m-K-tØ°p km£n-]-d-bm≥ Nne am\y-∑m¿

sX°p-\n∂pw hS-°p-\n∂pw h∂n-cp-∂p. ]t£, H∂mw A\ym-b-°m-

c≥ Ip™n-sN-dn-bmsb amXw hnkvX-cn®pw bmsXmcp km£n-tbbpw

hnkvX-cn-°m-sX-bp-amWv tIkp X≈n-b-Xv.

ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS kzmX-¥y-tØbpw Ah-Im-i-tØbpw ]men-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn IpKm-a-hm-kn-I-fmb c≠p ]≈n ssI°m-c∑m¿ F¥p-amXw

[\-\-jvShpw ]bm-k-ßfpw, IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kln®p F∂p ta¬

hnh-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂p hmb-\-°m¿ [cn-®n-cn-°p-a-t√m. Ch¿ _mhm-tbmSp

[oc-X-tbmsS FXn¿°msX Iogvs∏´n-cp∂p F¶n¬ hS-°p≈ kI-e-

]-≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw _mhm DS-ºSn hmßp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈-Xn\p

kwi-b-an-√. Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb Hcp InkvXob k -bpsS ][m\ tae-

≤y-£-s\∂ thjwsI´n \S-°p∂ Bƒ F¥p-amXw I]-S-ßƒ Icn-

ßm-i-°m-cy-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn®p F∂p hmb-\-°m¿ a\-kn-em-°m\pw

Cu D]-\ymkw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Cu \mS-I-Øns‚

Hcp ][m\ ]mX-am-bn-cp∂ B ]´-°m-cs\ _mhm t]mIp-∂-Xn\p

Aev]w apºmbn sIm®n kwÿm-\sØ kIe ]≈n-I-fp-sSbpw

hnImcn P\-d-embn \nb-an®p Iev]\ sImSp-Øn-´p-≈Xpw Cu _mhm-

bpsS kz`m-h-Øn\p tN¿∂-Xm-I-bm¬ AXn¬ H´pw B›-cy-s∏-Sm-

\n√. ]t£, km[p Iev]\ ]≈n-bn¬ hmbn-°m≥ t]mepw ss[cy-

s∏-SmsX Ipg-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Ct±lw Hcp ""Xot_¬ hnImcn P\-d¬''-

Bbn Iem-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(a-e-¶c kpdn-bm\n k`m kwc-£-I≥, 1087 [\p 15)


29tUm. ]utemkv am¿

KotKm-dn-tbm-k-ns\

kzm[o-\n® ]tXmkv dºm≥]nXm-hns‚ Hcp c≠mw a®p-\≥ Bb ]tXmkv siΩm-»≥

(]n∂oSv ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm) ]utem-

kv am¿ KotKm-dntbmkns‚ _meyImesØ Bcm-[-\m-]p-cp-j-\m-bn-

cp-∂p. tUm.- _n. -B¿.- Aw-t_-ZvI-dp-sSbpw, io\m-cm-b-W -Kp-cp-hn-s‚-

bpw, ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏-s‚-bpw, Aø-¶m-fn-bp-sSbpw KW-Øn¬ Xe-

bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂ Hcp kmaq-ln-I -]-cn-jvI¿Øm-hmWv ]tXmkv

siΩm-»≥. alm-\mb Cu kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-hns\ hfsc sNdp-

∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ ASpØp ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ am¿ KotKm-dntbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p km[n-®p. ]tXmkv siΩm-»≥ Aev]w Xos∏mcn

X∂n-te°p \nth-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂v saXm-t∏m-eoØm

Hm¿°p-∂p.

""A°m-esØ Hcp ]apJ kmaqly]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂p At±lw.

Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn-sebpw sIm®n-bn-sebpw "sXm´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h-cpsS' D∂-

a-\am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ e£yw. D÷z-e-\mb Hcp hm‹n IqSn-

bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. kZm k©m-

c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-e-fn-X-amb

PohnXw \bn-®p-sIm-≠v, \mSp-\osf

\S-°p∂ Hcp XymK-[-\≥. Bcp-

sS-bn-S-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®pthm B

]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fp-

ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏´p Pohn-°p-hm≥

At±lw \njvT-h-®p.''

""Hcp Znhkw At±-lw Xs‚

]q¿∆nI IpSpw_w kµ¿in-°m-s\-

Øn. Rß-fpsS hoSn\p sXm´-Sp-

Øm-WXv. Hcp sIm®p-Ip-´n-bmb

Rm≥ B ho´n-te°v Ib-dn-s®-∂p.

BZyta Rm\-hnsS I≠Xv siΩm-

»s‚ G‰hpw aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥tUm. ]utemkv am¿

KntKm-dn-tbmkv


Fw. ]n. h¿°n-sb-bm-Wv; bp‡n-hm-Zn-bmb Hcp \mkvXn-I-\m-W-t±-

lw. At±-lhpw ]q¿∆nI-Kr-l-Øn¬ Hcp lrkz-k-µ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-

b-Xm-Wv. ""Ipń Bsc ImWm-\mWp h∂Xv?'' At±lw Ft∂mSp tNmZn-

®p. ""ssZhsØ ImW-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXm At±lw ASp-Ø- ap-

dn-bn-ep-≠v. AX√ ]nim-Nn-s\-bmWv ImtW-≠-sX-¶n¬, B Bƒ CXm

\ns‚ apºn¬ Xs∂ \n¬°p-∂p.'' B tNmZyw Fs∂ Ipd-s®m∂v

Aº-c-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. ]tXmkv siΩm-»s\ ImWm-\mWp h∂-

sX∂p amXw ]d™p Rm≥ ASpØ- ap-dn-bn-te°p t]mbn.''

""]tXmkv siΩm-»≥ kvt\l-tØmsS Fs∂ kzoI-cn-®p. efn-X-

ambn Pohn-°-W-sa∂pw ]mh-ßsf tkhn-°-W-sa∂pw D]-tZiw X∂p.

Fs‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ Xs‚ Xe-sXm-´-∏-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v siΩm-»≥

]d™p. At±lØns‚ amXm-aln Fs‚ ]]n-Xm-als‚ ktlm-Z-cn-

bm-bn-cp-s∂∂p tXm∂p-∂p. GXm-bmepw hfsc ]tNm-Z\ t]c-I-

amb Hcp kµ¿i-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. At±lw Aev]w Xos∏mcn F∂n-

te°p \nth-in-∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.''

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm hntZi cmPy-ß-fnse ]T-\-ßƒ°p tijw

1954˛¬ P∑-\m-ń-te°v Xncn-sI-t]m-∂p. 1947˛¬ FtXym-]y-bn-te°v

A≤ym-]-I-\mbn t]mb-tijw At±lw XncnsIh∂n-cp-∂n-√. Ggp-

h¿j-Øn\ptijamWv XncnsI hcp-∂-Xv. hoń-seØn GXm\pw\mƒ

Xma-kn-®p. kz¥w ]cn-i-a-Øm¬ UnKn ]T\w \S-Øn-bn- mWv FØn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

t]mƒ h¿Kokv tIc-f-Øn-te°v aSßn hcp∂ hnhcw Adn-™v,

At±-l-Øns‚ _‘p-hmb ]tXmkv dºm≥ (…o-_m-Zmk kaq-l-

ÿm-]-I-\mb ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm)

Ata-cn-°-bn-te°v Hcp IØ-b-®n-cp∂p. IØn¬ h¿Ko-kn-t\mSv

At±lw Cßs\ Bh-iy-s∏´p: ""\o Hcp-]mSv ]Tn-®p. C\n F¥mWv

\ns‚ `mhn ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ? Fs‚ Cu ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ (…o-_m-Zmk

kaq-lw) \o ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ BK-lw.''

\mń-seØn A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX h¿Kokv, ]tXmkv dºm-t\m-

sSm∏w IqSn. ]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°p≈ tImSnhkvX-ß-fpsS mfi-

hpwt]dn Im¬\-S-bmbn hS-°≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ bmX sNbvXp.

]≈n-I-fnepw \m¬°-h-e-I-fnepw kphn-ti-j-tbm-K-ßƒ \S-Øp-I,

]pXp-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°v hkvX-ßƒ \¬Ip-I, Ah-cpsS `h-\-ßƒ

kµ¿in-°p-I, ]mh-s∏-´-hsc klm-bn-°pI XpS-ßn-b-hbm-bn-cp∂p

]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ. ]≈n-I-fnepw, I£n-hg-°p-Iƒ aqew AhnsS Ib-dm≥

A\p-h-Zn-®n-s√-¶n¬ ]≈n-bpsS \mS-I-imebn-ep-sams° InS-∂p-d-ßn-

bm-bn-cp∂p k©m-cw. Hcp ]≈n-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, ]≈n Xpd-∂p


sImSp-°m-™-Xp-aqew ]tXmkv dºm\v \mS-I-imebn-encn-t°-≠n-

h∂p. CS-hI P\-ßƒ FØn At±-l-Øn-\p-ta¬ At£-]hpw ]cn-

lm-khpw sNmcn™p. B ka-bØv AXn\v sNhn-sIm-Sp-°msX ]g-

¶™n IpSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ]tXmkv dºms‚ NnXw lrZ-b-kv]¿in-

bm-bn-cp∂p. saXm-t∏m-eoØm Cu cwKw F∂pw Hm¿Ωn-®n-cp-∂p. k\ym-

k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºm-sgms° Cu kw`-h-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-

Øn¬, ]tXmkv dºms‚ Xmgvabpw hn\-bhpw \nd™ Pohn-X-sØ-

°p-dn®v saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tNße sImńbpw Xtºd-Sn®pw NnX-®p-cp-fp-Iƒ ImWn®pw ]d-b-

cp-sSbpw ]pe-b-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ ]tXmkv dºm\pw h¿Kokpw …o_m-

Zm-k-∑mcpw kphn-ti-j-the sNbvXp. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m-cpsS `h-\-

ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v kphn-ti-j-sh-fn®w ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-

°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv kphntijthebpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-

bn-cp-∂p. cmXnbn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ h®mWv kphn-ti-j-tbmKw \S-Øp-I.

tbmKm-cw-`-Øn\v apºv tNße sIm´p-tºmƒ kao-]-hm-kn-I-sf√mw

]≈n-bn-se-Øpw. k‘ym \a-kv°m-c-Øn\p tijw tbmKw Bcw-`n-

°pw. tbmKm-\-¥cw km[p-°-fmb hn[-hIƒ, IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ,

A‘¿, _[n-c¿, AwK-lo-\¿ F∂n-h¿°v Hmtcm tImSn hkvXhpw,

NnIn’ Bh-iy-ap≈ tcmKn-Iƒ°v kmº-ØnI klm-bhpw \¬Ipw.

bmX-bv°n-S-bn¬ ]e Imcy-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcn-

bv°¬ ]tXmkv dºm≥ h¿Ko-kn-t\mSp ]d™p: ""\o Cu ]ÿm-\-

Øns‚ IqSp-X¬ \S-Øn-∏n-\pw, hnP-b-Øn\pw th≠n Hcp tcJ Fgp-

Xn-bp-≠m-°-Ww.'' h¿Kokv AX-\p-k-cn®v hfsc Nn¥n®pw Btem-Nn-

®pw, _p≤n-ap-ńbpw Hcp hyhÿ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n. AXv At±lw

dºms\ hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-®p. ""sIm≈mw hfsc \√Xv'' F∂v ]Xn-I-

cn-®p-sIm≠v ]tXmkv dºm≥ AXv hmßn s]ń-bn¬ h®p; s]ń-bp-a-

S-®p. AXv ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw shfn®w I≠-Xp-an√!

aq∂mgvN \o≠p\n∂ Cu bmX-bpsS HSp-hn¬ h¿Kokv, ]tXmkv

dºm-t\mSv ]d™p: ""C\n Rm≥ tIm´bw hsc H∂p t]mI-s´. F\n°v

A≤ym-]-\-amWv Xmev]-cyw.'' Aßs\ Ccp-hcpw kvt\l-]q¿∆w th¿-

]n-cn™p.

temIw I≠ [nj-Wm-im-en-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmb ]utemkv am¿ KotKm-

dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmsb kzm[o-\n® ]tXmkv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-

tbmkv Xs‚ kzX-kn-≤-amb PohnXssien-bn¬ Xs∂ apt∂m´p

\oßn.

˛ tPmbvkv tXm -bv°mSv


tIm -bv°¬ _pIvkns‚ k`m-N-cnX Poh-N-cn-X KŸ-ßƒ

1. C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`: Ncn-Xhpw kwkv°m-chpw 500 cq]

2. Ce-™n-°¬ tPm¨ h°o¬ 100 cq]

3. bm®m-csØ ^nen∏v dºm-®≥ ˛ _me-Km-ans‚ apJy inev]n 50 cq]

4. C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` ˛ F. Un. 52˛2007 200 cq]

5. k`m X¿°w ˛ \oXn°p th≠n-bp≈ \o≠ \nbabp≤w 60 cq]

6. NnX-sa-gpØv sI. Fw. hdp-Kokns‚ BflIY 50 cq]

7. ]mtd´p am¿ -Cu-hm-\n-tbmkv 50 cq]

8. ]n. kn. tImcpXv 30 cq]

9. k`m-Ihn kn. ]n. Nm≠n 50 cq]

10. c≠mbncw h¿jw ]n∂n´ ae-¶-c-k` 100 cq]

11. ae-¶-c-k- -bnse ImtXm-en-°m-am¿ 175 cq]

12. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n ˛ ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS tIm´ 150 cq]

13. ]. HutK≥ _mhm ˛ ImtXm-en-t°-‰ns‚ Imh¬ `S≥ 50 cq]

14. Xmt_m-dnse Xm]-k-h-cy≥ (]m-ºmSn Xncp-ta-\n) 75 cq]

15. tN∏m´p am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv 40 cq]

16. ImtXm-en°m _mhm-am-cpsS Ime-Sn-I-fn¬ 30 cq]

17. ae-¶c h¿Kokpw B\-∏m∏nbpw 100 cq]

18. At¥ymIym ˛ ae-¶c _‘w 10 cq]

19. InkvXob iX-Ko-Xm-RvPen (100 ]m´p-Iƒ) 10 cq]

20. bm®mcw 50 cq]

21. ]pØ≥Imhv sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta\n 100 cq]

22. tUm. tXmakv am¿ a°m-dn-tbmkv 250 cq]

23. ss__nƒ\ma kam-lmcw 250 cq]

24. _Y\n Bi-ahpw doØp-]-ÿm-\hpw 150 cq]

25. doØp-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ DZ-bhpw AkvX-a-bhpw 20 cq]

Books in English1. Pampadi Tirumani: The Holy Hermit of Tabor Hill Rs. 60/-2. Yacharam: A Challenging Mission of Love Rs. 50/-3. The Saintly Shepherd of Malankara church

(Kurichi Bava) Rs. 150/-4. Philipose Mar Theophilus

(The Ambassador of Malankara Church) Rs. 30/-5. Cheriamadathil Skaria Malpan Rs. 25/-6. Mar Augen Catholicos Rs. 25/-7. Acta Indica Rs. 200/-8. Indian Orthodox Church History AD 52-2008 Rs. 250/-

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