Matthew DeCossas Suit

download Matthew DeCossas Suit

of 31

Transcript of Matthew DeCossas Suit

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    1/31

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTEASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

    Elizabeth Z. DeCossas, Individually) CIVIL ACTION

    & as Tutrix for Matthew DeCossas, )And Ronald DeCossas ) NO. 2:16-cv-03786)

    versus ) Section (G)(5))

    St. Tammany Parish School Board; )Bryon Gerchow; Kevin R Darouse; W. )L.Trey Folse III; Leonard Tridico) Judge N. BrownNeal M. Hennegan; Peter J. Jabbia; )Michael Astague )___________________________________) Mag. M. North

    PETITION FOR MULTIPLE VIOLATIONS OF CIVIL RIGHTS

    NOW INTO COURT, through undersigned counsel, come

    Elizabeth DeCossas , Mother of, and Tutrix of the minor

    child, Matthew DeCossas; and Ronald DeCossas, Father of

    Matthew DeCossas and hereinafter state their claims against

    Defendants for violations of their respective civil rights

    and violations of 42 U.S.C. 1983 as follows:

    Elizabeth DeCossas, a person of the full age of

    majority and a resident citizen of St. Tammany Parish

    Louisiana was at all times the Natural Mother and tutrix of

    minor, Matthew DeCossas, who at all times relevant to these

    proceedings, was sixteen years of age and attended,

    pursuant to Louisianas mandatory attendance law,

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    2/31

    Fontainebleau High School, a public high school operated by

    employees, staff, and management employed by and under the

    control of the St. Tammany Parish School Board, a semi-

    autonomous governmental body operating under the auspices

    and regulations of St. Tammany Parish, the Louisiana

    Legislature, the Louisiana State School Board authority and

    the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education.

    Ronald DeCossas at all times relevant to this cause,

    was a person of the full age of majority and a resident

    citizen of St. Tammany Parish Louisiana and was the natural

    father of Matthew DeCossas, to whom he had loaned his own

    personal cell phone which he had locked, pass-coded, and

    encrypted for security and privacy protection secured

    herein by the First Fourth, and Fifth Amendments of the

    United States Constitution made applicable to the states by

    the Fourteenth Amendment.

    Additional Defendants to the Civil Rights violation

    alleged infra. are:

    a) Deputy Bryan Gerchow, a citizen of St. Tammany

    Parish, employee of the St. Tammany Parish Sheriffs

    Department commissioned a deputy thereof, and on loan

    to and under the immediate supervision and control of

    the defendant, the St. Tammany Parish School Board at

    Fountainebleau High School;

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 2 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    3/31

    b) Kevin R. Darouse, citizen of St. Tammmany, and

    Supervisor of Administration for St. Tammany School

    Board, charged, as in this case, with providing

    initial unbiased due process hearings on disciplinary

    charges;

    c) W.L. Trey Folse, III, citizen of St. Tammany

    Parish and currently supervisor of St. Tammany Parish

    Scool Board;

    d) Leonard Tridico, citizen of St. Tammany Parish

    and employee of the St. Tammny School Board as alleged

    chief disciplinarian and investigator at

    Fountainebleau High Scool;

    e) Neal M. Hennegan, citizen of St. Tammany Parish

    and elected member of St. Tammany School Board;

    f)

    Peter J. Jabbia, citizen of St. Tammany, employed

    as assistant school supervisor in supervisor in charge

    of civil rights;

    g) Michael Astague, citizen of St. Tammany, employee

    of St. Tammany School Board as Assistant Principal at

    Fountainebleau, and charged with liaison with

    disciplinary investigation and processing and other

    employees charged with investigations or charges;

    Plaintiffs have exhausted their administrative

    remedies, such as they were, and in fact Plaintiffs were

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 3 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    4/31

    never accorded with any real rights; or with any real due

    process procedures or hearings conforming to that

    procedural and substantive due process guaranteed under the

    U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, and made applicable

    to states and their subdivisions under the Fourteenth

    Amendment. Although Louisianas legislature had made a

    feeble attempt to comply with their constitutional

    obligations in passing LSA R.S. 17:416, that statute is

    weak, ambiguous and contains no objective standards for

    implementation, so St. Tammany School Board intentionally

    perverted the legislative intent to implement its own

    policy which is guaranteed to block compliance with

    Constitutional due process in any form preventing citizens

    from having any contradictory hearings; having assistance

    of counsel; having any venue for making objections to basic

    violations of a citizens inherent legal rights; and is

    carefully conducted by Defendant school board and its

    employees to support only the School Boards position with

    hearings closed to participation except for school board

    officials, and does not permit the citizens such as

    plaintiffs here, to speak, to object, have counsel

    participate, raise constitutional violations or offer

    evidence on their behalf. All hearings are a sham; so

    called appeals are an opportunity for the school board to

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 4 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    5/31

    further, honestly or dishonestly, perpetuate its own

    position meaning that School Board affairs are conducted in

    a one sided star chamber closed meeting, and all those

    made defendants herein know and fully well know that their

    conduct of disciplinary matters do not comply with basic

    rights, constitutional or legal requirements, and are

    perpetrations of extreme illegalities by those serving as

    public servants.

    I.

    First Cause of Action

    I.

    Plaintiffs contend that on 8th January 2016 that 16

    year old U, S, Citizen, Matthew DeCossas, for whom

    Elizabeth DeCossas was legal tutrix, arrived on campus of

    Fouintainebleau High School and was immediately ordered to

    the office of defendant Leonard Tridico, and although

    Matthew DeCossas was a good student with no prior

    disciplinary problems, Tridico, in the presence of Bryan

    Gerchow, the Defendant Deputy Sheriff, without either

    notifying the minors legal guardian or reading him his

    Miranda warning proceeded to forcibly and threateningly

    interrogate him and search Matthew DeCossas and all his

    personal, private, constitutionally protected effects

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 5 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    6/31

    without any credible evidence to support such invasive and

    illegal search and interrogation.

    II.

    Notwithstanding that the initial illegal detainment

    and forcible search of the minor on 8thJanuary 2016 by the

    defendant sheriffs deputy, Gerchow, and defendants Tridico

    and Astague found absolutely nothing. These defendants

    continued to illegally hold DeCossas, and seized his

    fathers, Ronald DeCossas cell phone which contained

    constitutionally protected data and information and it was

    not until these defendants threatened and illeglly forced

    Matthew to unlock his fathers cell phone was Matthew

    DeCossas permitted to return to his next class, having been

    improperly and illegally detained and falsely imprisoned by

    the School Boards representatives.

    Tridico and Astague illegally seized the cell phone

    belonging to Matthews father, Ronald DeCossas, doing so

    without notifying the owner of the cell phone or notifying

    the minors legal guardian, or obtaining a court order all

    in violation of the U. S. Constitution, the First and Fifth

    Amendments; and the States laws and constitution. Tridico

    and Astague also improperly and illegally detained Matthew

    in their offices after the clean search of all of Matthews

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 6 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    7/31

    effects for further unlawful detention and there

    threatened, extorted, and forced Matthew DeCossas without

    legal authority or cause into unlocking his fathers cell

    phone which his father had instructed him never to do,

    thereby violating his fathers and Matthews right to their

    personal privacy and due process in violation of their

    clear rights under the First, Fourth and Fifth Amendments,

    made applicable to states and their subdivisions under the

    Fourteenth Amendment. Defendants usurped all proper

    authority under color of law, and illegally made no effort

    to notify Matthews legal tutrix, or the actual owner of

    the phone, Ronald DeCossas, and did not seek a court order

    based on reasonable cause, although that would have been

    the legal, prudent and responsible course of action by non-

    judicial governmental representatives rather than resorting

    to threats, torture, force, illegal extended detention, and

    extortionate threats of a minor child, by persons such as

    these defendants who clearly have no such legal authority

    over any citizen of the United States.

    III.

    After having threatened immediate force and summary

    punishment against Matthew DeCossas, illegally and

    unconstitutionally scaring him into unlocking Ronald

    DeCossas cell phone thereby violating their First and

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 7 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    8/31

    Fifth Amendment rights to privacy and their rights to

    procedural and substantive due process, Defendants Tridico

    and Astague had access to and illegally perused the

    entirety of the owners confidential data privately held on

    the phone, leading Defendants Tridico, Astague, and Gerchow

    to allege there witnesses who were also threatened by

    Tridico, Astague, and Gerchow also threatened by force and

    extortion into agreeing to make irrelevant, fabricated, and

    untimely allegations against Matthew DeCossas; and although

    the initial invasion of the data on the cell phone was

    illegal, they commenced further improper, forced

    interrogations of Matthew DeCossas pursuing the fruit of

    the forbidden tree, being that data from the illegally,

    unconstitutionally, breached data from Plaintiffs private,

    confidential, constitutionally protected information

    contained on the cell phone; and without use of which the

    Defendants would have had no evidence of any kind or any

    support for disciplinary claims to mount against Matthew

    DeCossas, since the initial interrogation and search that

    same day was entirely negative for actionable evidence.

    IV.

    Defendants Tridico, Astague, and Gerchow called

    DeCossas back and willfully and in maximum bad faith,

    conducted another unauthorized, illegal, forced detention

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 8 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    9/31

    and forced interrogations without the minor child, Matthew

    DeCossas having been advised about any of his legal rights

    or provided any opportunity for even a phone call; read his

    Miranda warnings required due to the potential charges of

    drug use/possession; and again his tutrix, Elizabeth

    DeCossas was not advised of the Defendants illegal

    activities and interrogations.

    Tridico, Astague, and Gerchow dictated at least three

    different statements that they then forced the

    unprotected and unrepresented minor to unwillingly write in

    his own hand and then threatened and forced him to sign,

    even though they were inherently contradictory and did not

    match any true facts or evidence beyond some contrived

    scenarios from fruit of the forbidden tree using names

    and other data discovered only upon the rifled cell phone

    as an alleged theoretical basis of facts from which they

    fabricated their accusations.

    Elizabeth DeCossas was not advised of any of the

    illegal activities conducted by and on behalf of the St.

    Tammany School Board by the other Defendants until after

    the multiple, illegal interrogations, searches, invasion of

    Ronald DeCossas protected cell phone data, the forced

    statements until late in the afternoon when the School

    Board and its employees believed that they had locked in

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 9 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    10/31

    their version, advised the tutrix of Matthew DeCossas

    that he had been recommended for expulsion on disciplinary

    and drug allegations and alleged possession, neither of

    which was supported except by concocted, contrived, or

    illegally obtained evidence. Plaintiffs will show that

    the Defendants have a long history of abusive behavior,

    threats, intimidations, extortions, falsification of facts

    and statements, persecutions and violations of minor

    students civil rights; and their parents civil rights all

    of which is known, condoned, encouraged, and hidden by the

    defendants and the St. Tammany Parish School Board despite

    complaints directed to them.

    V.

    On 14th January 2016 the St. Tammany Parish School

    Board, and the other Defendants herein, including

    particularly Leonard Tridico, Michael Astugue, Kevin

    Darouse, et. al. held a hearing, supposedly pursuant to LSA

    R.R. 17:416 but the hearing was a poor imitation of the

    requirements of the Louisiana statute in that the

    Plaintiffs herein were denied any opportunity to have

    counsel, present evidence, call or examine witnesses, make

    objections based on constitutional violations, or object to

    the gross one-sided nature in which only the Defendant

    School Board employees stated unfounded opinions and

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 10 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    11/31

    illegal evidence based on illegally obtained and

    constitutionally protected information allegedly linked to

    Ronald DeCossas locked cell phone which had been forced

    open thru threats and intimidation through repeated long

    term detention of a minor by Defendant Tridico and

    Defendant Sheriffs Deputy Gerchow against an undefended

    and unrepresented child. The hearing was a sham even under

    the Louisiana law and did not even attempt to provide

    procedural and substantive due process and at its

    conclusion, the hearing officer, Defendant Kevin R. Derouse

    was observed by attendees to pull his previously prepared

    and signed decision in favor of the School Board and the

    ordered expulsion for four semesters, from the bottom of

    his papers to present as his decision based on the

    evidence he had heard during the hearing.

    VI.

    Plaintiff, Elizabeth DeCossas determined that an

    appeal could be taken to the School Board and noticed an

    appeal to the Defendant School Board in a timely fashion,

    although employees of Defendant School Board advised her

    that the notice date was much later and if filed at that

    time, an appeal on this matter would have been untimely and

    dismissed.

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 11 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    12/31

    Defendant School Board scheduled an appeal for

    Plaintiffs which was conducted by St, Tammany Parish School

    Board on 18th February 2016, and again contrary to the

    Louisiana Statute demanding fair and just contradictory

    hearings providing procedural and substantive due process,

    Defendant, Peter Jabbia, ran the supposed fair appeal to

    exclude any objections to procedure or validity of any

    evidence, refused to permit Counsel to participate, heard

    only a recitation of already discreditedand recanted,

    unconstitutionally obtained illegal evidence, refused to

    permit Plaintiffs to participate in any fashion, and it was

    the intention of the School Board and Peter Jabbia to

    permit School Board and its members to repeatedly

    interrogate the minor, Matthew DeCossas, procedurally

    unprotected, simply for the purpose of corroborating the

    School Boards and the other Defendants previous illegal

    and unconstitutional actions in clear violation of

    Plaintiffs legal rights and constitutional protections as

    guaranteed by law to persons and protected under 42 U.S.C.

    Section 1983. School Board and other Defendants were

    guilty of clear, overt, willful and bad faith violations of

    Plaintiffs rights. In addition, Defendant School Member,

    Neal M. Hennegan, a non-lawyer blatantly and willfully

    threatened, harassed, and intimidated Plaintiffs, and

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 12 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    13/31

    their attorney, in telling them from the dais during

    session at the appeal hearing that the School Board had

    never lost a case in court, and that Plaintiffs were

    getting bad legal advice if they were counseled to file

    suit in court.

    VII.

    Petitioners are entitled to, and seek redress under

    Section 1983, and request appropriate orders of this Court,

    enjoining the St. Tammany Parish School Board and its

    employees, school officials gone lawless, rogue and wild

    acting under color of law, including the individual

    Defendants named herein as specific actors in the detailed

    account of violations; from further prejudicial or other

    unconstitutional disciplinary action against Matthew

    DeCossas based upon the alleged events leading to his

    expulsion from school; an order that all records or

    references to Matthew DeCossas or any reports or

    disciplinary action concerning same be expunged from all

    records, and especially his school records and driver

    training records; that the expulsion be reversed and he be

    returned to where he should have been before lawlessness,

    thuggery, and overzealousness on the part of Defendants

    intervened to damage and forever destroy his reputation and

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 13 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    14/31

    that of his parents; an admonition to Defendants that such

    gross violations of a citizens constitutional rights will

    not be tolerated; and a Judgment of this Court under

    Section 1983 awarding substantial monetary damages to

    Plaintiffs for the willful and abusive violations of rights

    and civil rights guaranteed to citizens including

    Plaintiffs by the U.S. Constitution and made applicable to

    these Defendants by the Fourteenth Amendment including, but

    not limited to, extreme emotional distress, subjection to

    public embarrassment and humiliation, disruption of

    Plaintiffs lives, punitive damages and attorney fees

    needlessly incurred by Plaintiffs in defending against

    willful bad faith disciplinary actions under color of law,

    unconstitutional policy and procedures intentionally and

    willfully violative not only of the U.S. constitution, and

    Section 1983, but of Louisianas own constitution and

    statute LSA R.S. 17:416 which Defendants willfully and

    intentionally ignored, implementing instead a contrary

    procedure which Defendants completely controlled like a

    Star Chamber procedure designed to provide no required

    notice, procedural or substantive due process for citizens

    and Plaintiffs, and likewise intentionally and willfully in

    bad faith blocking Plaintiffs access to and guaranteed

    right to assistance of counsel at all stages of the

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 14 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    15/31

    disciplinary process. Plaintiffs also seek in judgment any

    and all further equitable or legal relief implicit in or

    appropriate from the facts or existing law.

    VII.

    The expulsion of Matthew DeCossas for four semesters

    was irrational, personally subjective, excessive, and

    unequal to other action taken by the same persons in

    similar situations including the alleged co-perpetrator of

    the alleged triggering event, who has now recanted and

    admits that Astague, Tridico, and Gerchow threatened and

    eventually forced him thru unlawful detentions, threats,

    and verbal assaults, into capitulating to Defendants

    accusations that were wholesale fabrications by Defendants

    and comprised clear violations of his fundamental civil

    rights through unequal protection of the law and subjective

    punishment.

    II.

    SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION

    I.

    As an alternative cause of action against the

    individual and collective Defendants enumerated herein,

    separate and apart from their allegations and demands for

    relief under the Civil Rights Act,42 U.S.C. Section 1983,

    Plaintiffs are entitled to recover against them for their

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 15 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    16/31

    repetitive, willful, and intentional violations of

    Plaintiffs civil rights as specified in the above and

    foregoing allegations, which are incorporated herein by

    reference thereto as if copied verbatim and en extenso.

    Plaintiffs demand relief and a judgment against the St.

    Tammany School Board and the named Defendants to the same

    extent as prayed for within the First Cause of Action.

    II.

    Plaintiffs reiterate their individual and collective

    demands for the various judgments, civil and equitable

    relief, and damages as prayed for in the First Cause above.

    III.

    Plaintiffs request trial by jury on all issues in both

    the first and second causes of action.

    Respectfully submitted,

    /s/ Fred E. Salley_____________________________FRED E. SALLEY, T.A. (11665)SALLEY & ASSOCIATESP.O. Box 354977378 Hwy 1081 Cretien AnnexCovington, Louisiana 70434

    Telephone: (985) 867-8830Facsimile (985) 867-8927

    Counsel for all Plaintiffs,Elizabeth DeCossas, et. al.

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 16 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    17/31

    SERVICES

    Services by Certified Mail:

    St. Tammany Parish School Board

    321 Theard Str.Covington, La. 70434

    Deputy Bryan GerchowFountainebleau High School100 Bulldog DriveMandeville, LA. 70471

    Kevin R. DarouseSt. Tammany Parish School Board321 Theard Str.Covington, La. 70434

    W.L. Trey FolseSt. Tammany Parish School Board321 Theard Str.Covington, La. 70434

    Leonard TridicoFountainebleau High School100 Bulldog DriveMandeville, LA. 70471

    Neal M. Henegan410 Magnolia LaneMandeville, LA. 70471

    Peter J. JabbiaSt. Tammany Parish School Board321 Theard Str.Covington, La. 70434

    Michael AstagueFountainebleau High School

    100 Bulldog DriveMandeville, LA. 70471

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 17 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    18/31

    VERIFICATION

    STATE OF LOUISIANA

    PARISH OF ST. TAMMANY

    Before me, the undersigned authority and notary public

    for the Parish and State aforesaid, personally came and

    appeared before me:

    Elizabeth Zalot DeCossas

    Who upon being placed under oath verified that she is a

    citizen and major person residing in St. Tammany Parish and

    the mother and Tutrix of Minor, Matthew DeCossas;

    That she is a Plaintiff in the proposed civil action

    being filed against the St. Tammany Parish School Board,

    et. al;

    That she has read the contents, claims and allegations

    contained in that aforesaid complaint and that they are

    true and correct to the best of her knowledge, information,

    and belief.

    ________________________Elizabeth Zalot DeCossas

    Signed before me, Notary PublicSt. Tammany Parish, Louisiana

    This ____ day of April, 2016

    _____________________________

    My Commission is thru________

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 18 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    19/31

    VERIFICATION

    STATE OF LOUISIANA

    PARISH OF ST. TAMMANY

    Before me, the undersigned authority and notary public

    for the Parish and State aforesaid, personally came and

    appeared before me:

    Ronald DeCossas

    Who upon being placed under oath verified that he is a

    citizen and major person residing in St. Tammany Parish and

    the father of Minor, Matthew DeCossas;

    That he is a Plaintiff in the proposed civil action

    being filed against the St. Tammany Parish School Board,

    et. al;

    That he has read the contents, claims and allegations

    contained in that aforesaid complaint and that they are

    true and correct to the best of his knowledge, information,

    and belief.

    ________________________Ronald DeCossas

    Signed before me, Notary Public

    St. Tammany Parish, LouisianaThis ____ day of April, 2016

    _____________________________

    My Commission is thru________

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 19 of 19

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    20/31

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    21/31

    JS 44 Reverse (Rev. 11/15)

    INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTORNEYS COMPLETING CIVIL COVER SHEET FORM JS 44

    Authority For Civil Cover Sheet

    The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as

    required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is

    required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk o

    Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:

    I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, u

    only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency andthen the official, giving both name and title.

    (b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides attime of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In lan

    condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)

    (c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noin this section "(see attachment)".

    II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.

    United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.

    United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.

    Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendm

    to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code tak

    precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.

    Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the

    citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversitycases.)

    III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Marksection for each principal party.

    IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If the nature of suit cannot be determined, be sure the cause of action, in Section VI belowsufficient to enable the deputy clerk or the statistical clerk(s) in the Administrative Office to determine the nature of suit. If the cause fits more th

    one nature of suit, select the most definitive.

    V. Origin. Place an "X" in one of the six boxes.Original Proceedings. (1) Cases which originate in the United States district courts.

    Removed from State Court. (2) Proceedings initiated in state courts may be removed to the district courts under Title 28 U.S.C., Section 1441.

    When the petition for removal is granted, check this box.Remanded from Appellate Court. (3) Check this box for cases remanded to the district court for further action. Use the date of remand as the fili

    date.

    Reinstated or Reopened. (4) Check this box for cases reinstated or reopened in the district court. Use the reopening date as the filing date.

    Transferred from Another District. (5) For cases transferred under Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1404(a). Do not use this for within district transfers o

    multidistrict litigation transfers.

    Multidistrict Litigation. (6) Check this box when a multidistrict case is transferred into the district under authority of Title 28 U.S.C. Section 140

    When this box is checked, do not check (5) above.

    VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictionstatutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service

    VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.

    Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.

    VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docketnumbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.

    Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-1 Filed 04/29/16 Page 2 of 2

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    22/31

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-2 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 2

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    23/31

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-2 Filed 04/29/16 Page 2 of 2

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    24/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, 321 Theard Str., Covington, LA. 70434

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504-450-3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-3 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    25/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    Kevin R. Darouse, 321 Theard Str., Covington, LA. 70434

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504-450-3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-4 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    26/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    W.L."Trey" Folse, 321 Theard Str., Covington, LA. 70434

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504-450-3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-5 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    27/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    Peter Jabbia, 321 Theard Str., Covington, LA. 70434

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504-450-3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-6 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    28/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    Neal M. Hennegan, 410 Magnolia Lane, Mandeville, LA. 70471

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504-450-3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-7 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    29/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    Deputy Bryan Gerchow, Founainebleau Hish School, 100 Bulldog Drive, Mandeville, LA. 70471

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504-450-3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-8 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    30/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Telephone number

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    Leonard Tridico, Founainebleau Hish School, 100 Bulldog Drive, Mandeville, LA. 70471

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504-450-3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-9 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1

  • 7/26/2019 Matthew DeCossas Suit

    31/31

    AO 398 (Rev. 01/09) Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTfor the

    __________ District of __________

    )

    ))))

    Plaintiffv. Civil Action No.

    Defendant

    NOTICE OF A LAWSUIT AND REQUEST TO WAIVE SERVICE OF A SUMMONS

    To:(Name of the defendant or - if the defendant is a corporation, partnership, or association - an officer or agent authorized to receive service)

    Why are you getting this?

    A lawsuit has been filed against you, or the entity you represent, in this court under the number shown above.A copy of the complaint is attached.

    This is not a summons, or an official notice from the court. It is a request that, to avoid expenses, you waive formalservice of a summons by signing and returning the enclosed waiver. To avoid these expenses, you must return the signed

    waiver within days (give at least 30 days, or at least 60 days if the defendant is outside any judicial district of the United States)

    from the date shown below, which is the date this notice was sent. Two copies of the waiver form are enclosed, along witha stamped, self-addressed envelope or other prepaid means for returning one copy. You may keep the other copy.

    What happens next?

    If you return the signed waiver, I will file it with the court. The action will then proceed as if you had been servedon the date the waiver is filed, but no summons will be served on you and you will have 60 days from the date this noticeis sent (see the date below) to answer the complaint (or 90 days if this notice is sent to you outside any judicial district ofthe United States).

    If you do not return the signed waiver within the time indicated, I will arrange to have the summons and complaintserved on you. And I will ask the court to require you, or the entity you represent, to pay the expenses of making service.

    Please read the enclosed statement about the duty to avoid unnecessary expenses.

    I certify that this request is being sent to you on the date below.

    Date:Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party

    Printed name

    Address

    E-mail address

    Eastern District of Louisiana

    Elizabeth Z. Decossas, et. al.

    St. Tammany Parish School Board, et. al

    16:3786

    Michael Astague, Founainebleau Hish School, 100 Bulldog Drive, Mandeville, LA. 70471

    30

    05/09/2016 /s/ Fred E. Salley

    Fred E. Salley

    P.O. Box 3549Covington, LA. 70434

    [email protected]

    504 450 3880

    Case 2:16-cv-03786-NJB-MBN Document 1-10 Filed 04/29/16 Page 1 of 1