Matter: Properties and Change. Matter Anything that takes up space and has mass.
Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space.
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Transcript of Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space.
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MatterAnything that has mass
and takes up space.
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MassA measure of the amount
of matter in an object
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MagnetismThe properties of
attraction possessed by magnets
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Physical Properties Properties of a substance
that can be observed, measured, or changed without changing the
substance into something else.
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Conduction The passing of heat
through a material while the material itself stays in
place.
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Insulation Blocking of heat from
passing through.
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Change To go from one state, condition, or phase to
another
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IngredientsThe stuff of which a
mixture is made out of.
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MixtureA combination of two or more substances that do
not form a new substance.
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SolutionA mixture of substances
that are blended so completely that the
mixture looks the same everywhere, even under a
microscope.
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DissolvingThe process of going into
a solution. It becomes disintegrated.
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Physical Change A change of matter in size,
shape, or state without changing into a new
substance
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Chemical Change A change of matter that
produces a new substance
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Constant Continually happening.
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Boiling PointThe particular
temperature for each substance at which it changes state from a
liquid to a gas.
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Melting The change of a substance
from a solid to a liquid state.
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Melting Point The particular
temperature for each substance at which it
changes state from a solid to a liquid.
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Freezing PointWhen a substance
changes state from a liquid to a solid.
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Freeze The change of state from a
liquid to a solid
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Condensation The changing of a gas into
a liquid
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Evaporation The changing of a liquid
into a gas.
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Energy The ability to do work or
cause change
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Light A form of energy that
travels in waves and can move through empty
space.
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Light Ray A straight line beam of
light as it travels outward from its source.
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Heat The movement of thermal
energy from one substance to another
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ElectricityThe presence and motion of electrons, protons, and other charged particles.
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Solar Energy Energy from the sun
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Transfer To pass from one place,
person, or thing to another
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Reflection The bouncing back of light
rays from a surface
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Refraction The bending of light rays
as they pass from one substance into another
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Lens A curved piece of clear
plastic or glass that bends light rays
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Convex LensA lens that curves outward and brings light together,
making images appear larger
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Concave LensCurves inward, spreads light rays apart making images appear smaller
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Electric Circuit A complete pathway of
conductors that electrons flow through
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Electric Current A constant flow of
electrons through a conductor
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Pitch How high or low a sound is
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Volume A measure of how much space an object takes up
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Vibration The rapid back and forth motion of an object that
produces sound
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Position The specific area of space
occupied by a physical object
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Force A push or pull exercised
on an object
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Motion The state in which one object’s distance from another is changing
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Friction Force between two forces
rubbing against each other; it works against
motion
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Gravity A force of attraction, or
pull, between any object and any other objects
around it
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Inclined plane A simple machine made of
a flat, sloping surface
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Lever A simple machine made of
a long bar or board that turns around a support
that does not move
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Pulley A simple machine made of
a wheel with a rope or chain wrapped around it