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    1

    AVERAGE

    Concept PracticeNumber of questions: 20

    1. The average age of A, B, C and D is 26. The

    average age of B and D is 28. What is theaverage age of A & C?

    (A) 23 (B) 24 (C) 25

    (D) 26 (E) None of these

    2. The average of 3 number A, B and C is 15.

    If 5 is added to A, then average of A & B

    becomes 16. What is the value of C?

    (A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 18

    (D) 21 (E) None of these

    3. The average age of 3 brothers Akash, Bharat

    and Chandra is 34. If their sister Dimple is

    included in the claculateion, then the average

    age cecomes 29. What is the age of Dimple?

    (A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16

    (D) 17 (E) None of these

    4. The average age of Priya and her daughter

    Ruchi is 32 and the average age of Shiv and

    his son Prem is 36. If Prem and Ruchi are 22

    and 18 years respectively, what is the aver-age age of Shiv and Priya?

    (A) 45 (B) 46 (C) 47

    (D) 48 (E) None of these

    5. In a cricket T20 tournament, the 1st 4

    matches had the 1stinnings score of 141,

    147, 162 & 178. If the 1stinnings score in

    the 5thmatch was 7 less than the average,

    what was the score in the 5thmatch?

    (A) 151 (B) 152 (C) 153(D) 154 (E) None of these

    6. Find the median of the first 100 whole um-

    bers.

    (A) 50.5 (B) 50 (C) 49.5

    (D) 51.5 (E) 51

    7. 15 numbers arranged in a random order,. The

    average of the 15 numbers is 54. The aver-

    age of the first 8 numbers is 64 and the aver-

    age of the last 8 numbers is 60. Find the 8th

    number.

    (A) 182 (B) 152 (C) 214(D) 91 (E) 180

    8. Two different batches of students of a coaching

    class with average marks 80 and 90 respec-

    tively are comined to from a third batch. The

    average marks of the classes now change to

    84. Find the ratio of the number of students

    in the first batch to that in the second batch.

    (A) 2 : 3 (B) 4 : 3 (C) 5 : 4

    (D) 3 : 2 (E) 5 : 6

    9. The average age of 40 students and a teacher

    is 24 years. The average age of only the

    studnets is 0.5 years less than the average

    age of the 40 students and the teacher. Find

    the age of the teacher.

    (A) 40 years (B) 42 years

    (C) 44 years (D) 45 years

    (D) 46 years

    10. The average weight of 6 students increases

    by 2 kg if a student who weighs 48 kg is re-placed by another stuydent. What is the

    weight of the new student?

    (A) 36 kg (B) 46 kg (C) 50 kg

    (D) 12 kg (E) 60 kg

    11. The average age of a group of friends is 25

    years. If four new friends with an average age

    of 21 years join the group, the average of the

    entire group becomes 23 years. How many

    friends were there in the group initially?

    (A) 4 (B) 5

    (C) 6 (D) 2

    12. The average of temperatures on Sunday,

    Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday is 480and

    the average of temperatures on Monday,

    Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday is 490.

    If the ratio of temperatures on Sunday and

    Thursday is 12 : 13, then find the tempera-

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    ture recorded on Sunday.

    (A) 450 (B) 480 (C) 440

    (D) 490 (E) 500

    13. The average age of 20 women is 49. The

    age of the youngest woman is 32 years and

    that of the oldest woman is 56. If two women

    with ages 45 and 50 leave tghe group andthree women join the group, the average re-

    mains unchanged. What is the average age

    of the three women who joined the group

    latger?

    (A) 32 years (B) 35 years

    (C) 38 years (D) 49 years

    (E) 48 years

    14. The combined average monthly salary of

    employees in department A and department

    B of factory XYZ is Rs. 1200 and the aver-

    age monthly salary of 200 employees in de-

    partment A is Rs. 900. If the average monthly

    salary of employees in department B is Rs.

    1400, find the number of employees in de-

    partment B.

    (A) 200 (B) 400 (C) 150

    (D) 300 (E) 350

    15. A group of 15 boys and 12 girls went for a

    picnic. The average age of the boys was 25while that of the girls was 20. Find the aver-

    age age of group.

    (A) 22.87 (B) 22.78 (C) 23

    (D) 22 (E) 23.78

    16. The mode of the set of numbers 1, 3, 6, 9, 3,

    6, 3, 12, 15, 3, 9, 1, 9, 6, 9, 3, 6, 3, 12, 3 is

    (A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 6

    (D) 9 (E) 12

    17. The average price of 3 bags of tea P, Q andR is Rs, a/kg. The price of P is Rs.

    (a + 2)/kg. If the price of R is greater than

    the price of Q by Rs. 4, what is the price of

    Q (in Rs.)?

    (A) a - 1 (B) a -2 (C) a - 3

    (D) a + 1 (E) a + 2

    18. Given, AVG(x,y) denotes average of X and

    Y. If AVG(A, B,C) + AVG(C, D, -E) =

    AVG(A, B, D), then which of the following is

    definitely true?

    (A) A = C/2 (B) D = 2B (C) C = E/2

    (D) B = 2A (E) None of these

    19. The average of 13 consecutive numbers is

    324. If there is another series which startswith the same number as the previous serites,

    then what is the average of the first 20 con-

    secutive numbers of the series?

    (A) 327.8 (B) 327 (C) 328.5

    (D) 326.5 (E) 327.5

    20. Ana and Binu study in the same class. The

    average score of hte all the students in the

    class, excluding Binu who was absent, in a

    Mathematics exam was 26 while the aver-

    age score of all the students in the class,

    exluding Ana who was absent, in an English

    exam was 34. If the total score of the class in

    Mathematics and English was 1920, then how

    many students were there in the class?

    (A) 34 (B) 33 (C) 32

    (D) 40 (E) 36

    21. In the first 10 overs of a cricket game, the

    run rate was only 3.2. What should be the

    run rate in the remaining 40 overs to reachthe target of 282 runs?

    A. 6.25 B. 6.5

    C. 6.75 D. 7

    22. A family consists of two grandparents, two

    parents and three grandchildren. The aver-

    age age of the grandparents is 67 years, that

    of the parents is 35 years and that of the

    grandchildren is 6 years. What is the average

    age of the family?

    A. 28 4years7 B. 31 5years7

    C. 32 1years7 D. None of these

    23. A grocer has a sale of Rs. 6435, Rs. 6927,

    Rs. 6855, Rs. 7230 and Rs. 6562 for 5 con-

    secutive months. How much sale must he have

    in the sixth month so that he gets an average

    sale of Rs. 6500?

    A. Rs. 4991 B. Rs. 5991

    C. Rs. 6001 D. Rs. 6991

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    24. The average of 20 numbers is zero. Of them,

    at the most, how many may be greater than

    zero?

    A. 0 B. 1

    C. 10 D. 19

    25. The average weight of 8 persons increases

    by 2.5 kg when a new person comes in placeof one of them weighing 65 kg. What might

    be the weight of the new person?

    A. 76kg B. 76.5kg

    C. 85 kg D. Data inadequate

    E. None of these

    26. The captain of a cricket team of 11 members

    is 26 years old and the wicket keeper is 3

    years older. If the ages of these two are ex-

    cluded, the average age of the remaining play-

    ers is one year less than the average age ofthe whole team. What is the average age of

    the team?

    A. 23 years B. 24years

    C. 25 years D. None of these

    27. The average monthly income of P and Q is

    Rs. 5050. The average monthly income of Q

    and R is Rs. 6250 and the average monthly

    income of P and R is Rs. 5200. The monthly

    income of P is:

    A. 3500 B. 4000

    C. 4050 D. 5000

    28. The average age of husband, wife and their

    child 3 years ago was 27 years and that of

    wife and the child 5 years ago was 20 years.

    The present age of the husband is:A.35

    yearsB.40 yearsC.50 yearsD.None of these

    29. A car owner buys petrol at Rs.7.50, Rs. 8

    and Rs. 8.50 per litre for three successive

    years. What approximately is the average cost

    per litre of petrol if he spends Rs. 4000 each

    year?

    A. Rs. 7.98 B. Rs. 8

    C. Rs. 8.50 D. Rs. 9

    30. In Aruns opinion, his weight is greater than

    65 kg but less than 72 kg. His brother doest

    not agree with Arun and he thinks that Arunsweight is greater than 60 kg but less than 70

    kg. His mothers view is that his weight can-

    not be greater than 68 kg. If all are them are

    correct in their estimation, what is the aver-

    age of different probable weights of Arun?

    A. 67 kg. B. 68kg

    C. 69 kg. D. Data inadequate

    E. None of these

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    4

    SERIES AND ANALOGIES

    Concept PracticeNumber of questions: 20

    Instructions for questions 1 -11:Find the missing term(s).

    1. 5, 8, 7, 15, 11, 29, 174, 50,__

    (A) 27 (B) 55 (C) 25

    (D) 78 (E) 52

    2. 2, 4, 8, 14, 22, 32, 16, 8, __

    (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6

    (D) 7 (E) 8

    3. 23, 33, 50, ___, 105, 143

    (A) 63 (B) 72 (C) 64

    (D) 74 (E) 73

    4. 7, 21, 3, 42, 14, 28, ___

    (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1

    (D) 35 (E) 42

    5. 2, 13, 8, 4, 26, 16, 6, ___

    (A) 45 (B) 12 (C) 39

    (D) 26 (E) 18

    6. 10, 80, 270, 640, 1250, ___

    (A) 2500 (B) 2160 (C) 3430

    (D) 1330 (E) 1810

    7. 0.5, 0.5, 2, ___, 288, 7200

    (A) 2.5 (B) 15 (C) 121

    (D) 18 (E) 111

    8. 6, 19, 77, ___, 2317

    (A) 1386 (B) 286 (C) 387(D) 721 (E) 386

    9. 14, 30, 124, 750, ___

    (A) 6008 (B) 1044

    (C) 4508 (D) 5008

    (E) 6004

    10. 9, 11, 13, 12, 13, 15, 15, 15, 19, 18, 17,

    ___

    (A) 18 (B) 26 (C) 20

    (D) 25 (E) 21

    11. 36, 150, 392, 810, 1452, ___

    (A) 2700 (B) 2366 (C) 3600

    (D) 2765 (E) 2500

    12. 7, 8, 16, 43, ?, 232

    (A) 107 (B) 105 (C) 103

    (D) 109 (E) 110

    13. 2, 2, 4, ?, 48, 240

    (A) 15 (B) 16 (C) 12

    (D) 10 (E) 11

    14. 5, 9, 18, 34, ?, 95

    (A) 57 (B) 59 (C) 61

    (D) 55 (E) 53

    15. 4, 4, 8, 48, ?, 138240

    (A) 1252 (B) 1352 (C) 1052

    (D) 1152 (E) 1162

    16. 8, 24, ?, 2280, 54720

    (A) 162 (B) 142 (C) 132(D) 157 (E) 192

    17. 235, 237, 240, ?, 252, 263

    (A) 242 (B) 247 (C) 245

    (D) 241 (E) 244

    18. 5, 10, 30, ?, 600, 3600

    (A) 100 (B) 110 (C) 125

    (D) 120 (E) 130

    19. 2, 10, 30, ?, 130, 222

    (A) 65 (B) 68 (C) 70

    (D) 75 (E) 80

    20. 3, 7, 13, ?, 31, 43

    (A) 17 (B) 18 (C) 21

    (D) 19 (E) 22

    21. 7, 14, 42, 210, ?, 16170

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    (A) 1400 (B) 1420 (C) 1450

    (D) 1470 (E) 1490

    22. 7, 26, ?, 124, 215, 342

    (A) 60 (B) 61 (C) 62

    (D) 63 (E) 64

    23. 11, 22, ?, 528, 4224, 42240(A) 88 (B) 77 (C) 66

    (D) 55 (E) 44

    24. 6, 18, 108, 972, ?, 174960

    (A) 11664 (B) 11554 (C) 11444

    (D) 11334 (E) 11224

    25. 0, 0, 3, 20, ?, 714

    (A) 110 (B) 105 (C) 95

    (D) 120 (E) 115

    26. A, B, F, O, ?, D

    (A) E (B) F (C) G

    (D) J (E) H

    27. J, f, ?, A, M, J, J

    (A) N (B) D (C) K

    (D) P (E) M28. M, T, W, ?, F, S, S

    (A) H (B) L (C) N

    (D) C (E) T

    29. A, D, ?, P, Y, J

    (A) K (B) J (C) L

    (D) I (E) R

    30. A, C, ?, E, W, G

    (A) X (B) Y (C) Z(D) K (E) R

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    PERCENTAGE

    1. Haris income is 20% more than that of Ram

    while Rams income is 20% less than of Dev.

    Whose income is the highest amongst all?

    (A) Hari (B) Ram

    (C) Dev (D) Hari and Dev both equal

    (E) Can not be determined.

    2. In a class, 30% students passed in Mathemat-

    ics, 50% students passed in English and 10%

    students paseed in both. What per cent of

    students failed in both of these subjects?

    (A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 30

    (D) 40 (E) 70

    3. A trader announced 10% reduction in the unitprice of an article, As a result, the sales vol-

    ume went up by 10%. What was the net ef-

    fect on the sales revenue?

    (A) Remains same

    (B) Went down by 1%

    (C) Went up by 1 %

    (D) Went down by 5 %

    (E) Cannot be determined

    4. As income exceeds that of Bs by Rs. 600

    while Bs income is 20% less than that of Cs.

    If total income of all of them put together is

    Rs. 3,850, what is the income of C (in Rs.)?

    (A) 1,100 (B) 1,250

    (C) 1,345 (D) 1,200

    (E) 1,750

    5. Amit spends 15% of his salary on petrol, 20%

    on house-rent, 50% on food and the remain-

    ing on education of his children. If education

    costs him Rs.3,000, how much does he spendon house-rent (in Rs.)?

    (A) 5,000 (B) 3,400

    (C) 3,600 (D) 4,000

    (E) 3,800

    6. At an celection contested by two, a candi-

    date who secures 35% of the total votes cast,

    gets defeated by the other candidate by 6,300

    votes. How many votes did the winner se-

    cure?

    (A) 12,550 (B) 12,340

    (C) 13,650 (D) 12,650

    (E) 11,650

    7. In an examination, a student answered 15 out

    of first 20 questions correctly. Of the remain-

    ing, he could answer only one-third of them

    correctly. All questions carry equal marks. If

    the student obtains 50% marks, how many

    questions does the examination have?

    (A) 150 (B) 100

    (C) 50 (D) 80

    (E) 120

    8. The population of a twon increases by 10%

    per annum for two years and then decreases

    by 10% per annum for the next two years. If

    the populationof the town four years ago was

    1,00,000, what would it be today?

    (A) 1,00,000 (B) 98,001

    (C) 99,099 (D) 98,000

    (E) 98,010

    9. A student must secure 40% marks to pass inan examination. He obtains 40 marks and fails

    by 40 marks. What are the maximum marks

    of the examination?

    (A) 150 (B) 350

    (C) 450 (D) 200

    (E) 250

    10. Because of the power shortage, a factory has

    to work only for 80% of the time it used to.

    By percent must the output per worker in-

    crease, if the total output is to be the same asbefore?

    (A) 20 (B) 25

    (C) 50 (D) 80

    (E) 60

    11. A mans wages were reduced by 50%. Again,

    the reduced wages were Increased by 50%.

    His loss is ................................

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    (A) 50% (B) 25%

    (C) 20% (D) 10%

    (E) None of these

    12. A rectangular plot has iits length increased

    by 10% and its breadth decreased by 10%.

    What is the effect on its area?

    (A) Remains the same(B) Decreases by 1%

    (C) Increases by 1%

    (D) Data is Inadequate

    (E) None of these

    13. After spending Rs.500 on groceries, Rs.150

    on milk, Rs.450 on rent, Rs. 250 on childrens

    education, and Rs.450 on miscellaneous

    expendes, a man saved 10% of his monthly

    salary. How much did he save (in Rs.)?

    (A) 100 (B) 150

    (C) 200 (D) Data Inadequate

    (E) None of these

    14. If the population of a village of 10,000 people

    increases by 10% every year for two years,

    and then decreases by 10% every year for

    the next two years, what would be the popu-

    lation of the village four years from now?

    (A) 10,000 (B) 12,100(C) 9,900 (D) 9,801

    (E) None of these

    15. Prices are reduced by 25% but sales increase

    by 20%. What is the effect on the receipts?

    (A) Remains same

    (B) Increase by 10%

    (C) Decrease by 5%

    (D) Decrease by 10%

    (E) None of these

    16. In an election contested by two, the winner

    secures 56% of the votes and wins by a ma-

    jority of 1,848 votes. How many votes were

    totally cast?

    (A) 3,300 (B) 4,200

    (C) 13,860 (D) 15,400

    (E) None of these

    17. In an examination, 60% of the candidates

    passed in Science, 65% in English, 30% failed

    in both and 484 passed in both. What was

    the total number of candidates?

    (A) 800 (B) 840

    (C) 880 (D) Data Inadequate

    (E) None of these

    18. A and B respectively secure 30% and 20%less marks than C. As marks are what per-

    cent of Bs marks?

    (A) 10 (B) 84

    (C) 108 (D) 109

    (E) None of these

    19. When a discount of 20% is offered by

    ateader, his sales increased by 80%. What

    was the effect on his receipts?

    (A) Decrease by 16%(B) Increase by 16%

    (C) Increase by 44%

    (D) Increase by 96%

    (E) None of these

    20. If both length and the breadth of a rectangle

    are increased by 50% each, what would be

    the net increase in its area?

    (A) 100% (B) 200%

    (C) 150% (D) 125%

    (E) None of these

    21. A batsman scored 110 runs which included

    3 boundaries and 8 sixes. What percent of

    his total score did he make by running be-

    tween the wickets?

    A. 45% B. 455%11

    C. 546%11 D. 55%

    22. Two students appeared at an examination.

    One of them secured 9 marks more than theother and his marks was 56% of the sum of

    their marks. The marks obtained by them are:

    A. 39, 30 B. 41, 32

    C. 42, 33 D. 43, 34

    23. A fruit seller had some apples. He sells 40%

    apples and still has 420 apples. Originally, he

    had:

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    A. 588 apples B. 600 apples

    C. 672 apples D. 700 apples

    24. What percentage of numbers from 1 to 70

    have 1 or 9 in the units digit?

    A. 1 B. 14

    C. 20 D. 21

    25. If A =x% ofyand B =y% ofx, then which

    of the following is true?

    A. A is smaller than B.

    B. A is greater than B

    C. Relationship between A and B cannot

    be determined.

    D. Ifxis smaller thany, then A is greater

    than B.E.None of these

    26. If 20% of a= b, then b% of 20 is the sameas:

    A. 4% of a B. 5% of a

    C. 20% of a D. None of these

    27. In a certain school, 20% of students are be-

    low 8 years of age. The number of students

    above 8 years of age is of the number of

    students of 8 years of age which is 48. What

    is the total number of students in the school?

    A. 72 B. 80

    C. 120 D. 150

    E.100

    28. Two numbers A and B are such that the sum

    of 5% of A and 4% of B is two-third of thesum of 6% of A and 8% of B. Find the ratio

    of A : B.

    A. 2 : 3 B. 1 : 1

    C. 3 : 4 D. 4 : 3

    29. A student multiplied a number by3instead

    of5.53What is the percentage error in the

    calculation?

    A. 34% B. 44%

    C. 54% D. 64%

    30. In an election between two candidates, onegot 55% of the total valid votes, 20% of the

    votes were invalid. If the total number of

    votes was 7500, the number of valid votes

    that the other candidate got, was:

    A. 2700 B. 2900

    C. 3000 D. 3100

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    9

    PROBLEMS ON TRAINS

    1. A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr

    crosses a pole in 9 seconds. What is the length

    of the train?

    A. 120 metres B. 180 metresC. 324 metres D. 150 metres

    2. A train 125 m long passes a man, running at

    5 km/hr in the same direction in which the

    train is going, in 10 seconds. The speed of

    the train is:

    A. 45 km/hr B. 50 km/hr

    C. 54 km/hr D. 55 km/hr

    3. The length of the bridge, which a train 130metres long and travelling at 45 km/hr can

    cross in 30 seconds, is:

    A. 200 m B. 225 m

    C. 245 m D. 250 m

    4. Two trains running in opposite directions cross

    a man standing on the platform in 27 sec-

    onds and 17 seconds respectively and they

    cross each other in 23 seconds. The ratio of

    their speeds is:A. 1 : 3 B. 3 : 2

    C. 3 : 4 D. None of these

    5. A train passes a station platform in 36 sec-

    onds and a man standing on the platform in

    20 seconds. If the speed of the train is 54

    km/hr, what is the length of the platform?

    A. 120 m B. 240 m

    C. 300 m D. None of these

    6. A train 240 m long passes a pole in 24 sec-

    onds. How long will it take to pass a plat-

    form 650 m long?

    A. 65 sec B. 89 sec

    C. 100 sec D. 150 sec

    7. Two trains of equal length are running on par-

    allel lines in the same direction at 46 km/hr

    and 36 km/hr. The faster train passes the

    slower train in 36 seconds. The length of each

    train is:

    A. 50 m B. 72 mC. 80 m D. 82 m

    8. A train 360 m long is running at a speed of

    45 km/hr. In what time will it pass a bridge

    140 m long?

    A. 40 sec B. 42 sec

    C. 45 sec D. 48 sec

    9. Two trains are moving in opposite directions

    @ 60 km/hr and 90 km/hr. Their lengths are1.10 km and 0.9 km respectively. The time

    taken by the slower train to cross the faster

    train in seconds is:

    A. 36 B. 45

    C. 48 D. 49

    10. A jogger running at 9 kmph alongside a rail-

    way track in 240 metres ahead of the engine

    of a 120 metres long train running at 45 kmph

    in the same direction. In how much time will

    the train pass the jogger?

    A. 3.6 sec B. 18 sec

    C. 36 sec D. 72 sec

    11. A 270 metres long train running at the speed

    of 120 kmph crosses another train running in

    opposite direction at the speed of 80 kmph

    in 9 seconds. What is the length of the other

    train?

    A. 230 m B. 240 mC. 260 m D. 320 m

    E. None of these

    12. A goods train runs at the speed of 72 kmph

    and crosses a 250 m long platform in 26 sec-

    onds. What is the length of the goods train?

    A. 230 m B. 240 m

    C. 260 m D. 270 m

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    13. Two trains, each 100 m long, moving in op-

    posite directions, cross each other in 8 sec-

    onds. If one is moving twice as fast the other,

    then the speed of the faster train is:

    A. 30 km/hr B. 45 km/hr

    C. 60 km/hr D. 75 km/hr

    14. Two trains 140 m and 160 m long run at the

    speed of 60 km/hr and 40 km/hr respectively

    in opposite directions on parallel tracks. The

    time (in seconds) which they take to cross

    each other, is:

    A. 9 B. 9.6

    C. 10 D. 10.8

    15. A train 110 metres long is running with a speed

    of 60 kmph. In what time will it pass a man

    who is running at 6 kmph in the direction op-

    posite to that in which the train is going?

    A. 5 sec B. 6 sec

    C. 7 sec D. 10 sec

    16. A train travelling at a speed of 75 mph enters

    a tunnel 3 miles long. The train is mile long.

    How long does it take for the train to pass

    through the tunnel from the moment the front

    enters to the moment the rear emerges?

    A. 2.5 min B. 3 min

    C. 3.2 min D. 3.5 min

    17. A train 800 metres long is running at a speed

    of 78 km/hr. If it crosses a tunnel in 1 minute,

    then the length of the tunnel (in meters) is:

    A. 130 B. 360

    C. 500 D. 540

    18. A 300 metre long train crosses a platform in39 seconds while it crosses a signal pole in

    18 seconds. What is the length of the plat-

    form?

    A. 320 m B. 350 m

    C. 650 m D. Data inadequate

    19. A train speeds past a pole in 15 seconds and

    a platform 100 m long in 25 seconds. Its

    length is:

    A. 50 m B. 150 m

    C. 200 m D. Data inadequate

    20. A train moves past a telegraph post and a

    bridge 264 m long in 8 seconds and 20 sec-

    onds respectively. What is the speed of the

    train?

    A. 69.5 km/hr B. 70 km/hr

    C. 79 km/hr D. 79.2 km/hr

    21. How many seconds will a 500 metre long

    train take to cross a man walking with a speed

    of 3 km/hr in the direction of the moving train

    if the speed of the train is 63 km/hr?

    A. 25 B. 30

    C. 40 D. 45

    22. Two goods train each 500 m long, are run-

    ning in opposite directions on parallel tracks.

    Their speeds are 45 km/hr and 30 km/hr re-

    spectively. Find the time taken by the slower

    train to pass the driver of the faster one.

    A. 12 sec B. 24 sec

    C. 48 sec D. 60 sec

    23. Two trains are running in opposite directions

    with the same speed. If the length of each

    train is 120 metres and they cross each other

    in 12 seconds, then the speed of each train

    (in km/hr) is:

    A. 10 B. 18

    C. 36 D. 72

    24. Two trains of equal lengths take 10 seconds

    and 15 seconds respectively to cross a tele-

    graph post. If the length of each train be 120

    metres, in what time (in seconds) will they

    cross each other travelling in opposite direc-

    tion?

    A. 10 B. 12

    C. 15 D. 20

    25. A train 108 m long moving at a speed of 50

    km/hr crosses a train 112 m long coming from

    opposite direction in 6 seconds. The speed

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    of the second train is:

    A. 48 km/hr B. 54 km/hr

    C. 66 km/hr D. 82 km/hr

    26. Two trains are running at 40 km/hr and 20

    km/hr respectively in the same direction. Fast

    train completely passes a man sitting in the

    slower train in 5 seconds. What is the length

    of the fast train?

    A. 23 m B.232m9

    C. 277m9 D. 29 m

    27. A train overtakes two persons who are walk-

    ing in the same direction in which the train is

    going, at the rate of 2 kmph and 4 kmph and

    passes them completely in 9 and 10 seconds

    respectively. The length of the train is:

    A. 45 m B. 50 m

    C. 54 m D. 72 m

    28. A train overtakes two persons walking along

    a railway track. The first one walks at 4.5

    km/hr. The other one walks at 5.4 km/hr. The

    train needs 8.4 and 8.5 seconds respectively

    to overtake them. What is the speed of the

    train if both the persons are walking in the

    same direction as the train?

    A. 66 km/hr B. 72 km/hr

    C. 78 km/hr D. 81 km/hr

    29. A train travelling at 48 kmph completely

    crosses another train having half its length and

    travelling in opposite direction at 42 kmph,

    in 12 seconds. It also passes a railway plat-

    form in 45 seconds. The length of the plat-

    form is

    A. 400 m B. 450 m

    C. 560 m D. 600 m

    30. Two stations A and B are 110 km apart on a

    straight line. One train starts from A at 7 a.m.

    and travels towards B at 20 kmph. Another

    train starts from B at 8 a.m. and travels to-

    wards A at a speed of 25 kmph. At what

    time will they meet?

    A. 9 a.m. B. 10 a.m.

    C. 10.30 a.m. D. 11 a.m.

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    PROFIT & LOSS

    1. Alfred buys an old scooter for Rs. 4700 and

    spends Rs. 800 on its repairs. If he sells the

    scooter for Rs. 5800, his gain percent is:

    A. 44%7 B. 55%11C. 10% D. 12%

    2. The cost price of 20 articles is the same as

    the selling price ofxarticles. If the profit is

    25%, then the value ofxis:

    A. 15 B. 16

    C. 18 D. 25

    3. If selling price is doubled, the profit triples.

    Find the profit percent.

    A. 6623 B. 100

    C. 10513 D. 120

    4. In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the

    cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the

    selling price remains constant, approximately

    what percentage of the selling price is the

    profit?

    A. 30% B. 70%

    C. 100% D. 250%

    5. A vendor bought toffees at 6 for a rupee. How

    many for a rupee must he sell to gain 20%?

    A. 3 B. 4

    C. 5 D. 6

    6. The percentage profit earned by selling an

    article for Rs. 1920 is equal to the percent-

    age loss incurred by selling the same article

    for Rs. 1280. At what price should the ar-ticle be sold to make 25% profit?

    A. Rs. 2000 B. Rs. 2200

    C. Rs. 2400 D. Data inadequate

    7. A shopkeeper expects a gain of 22.5% on

    his cost price. If in a week, his sale was of

    Rs. 392, what was his profit?

    A. Rs. 18.20 B. Rs. 70

    C. Rs. 72 D. Rs. 88.25

    8. A man buys a cycle for Rs. 1400 and sells it

    at a loss of 15%. What is the selling price of

    the cycle?

    A. Rs. 1090 B. Rs. 1160

    C. Rs. 1190 D. Rs. 1202

    9. Sam purchased 20 dozens of toys at the rate

    of Rs. 375 per dozen. He sold each one of

    them at the rate of Rs. 33. What was his per-

    centage profit?

    A. 3.5 B. 4.5

    C. 5.6 D. 6.5

    10. Some articles were bought at 6 articles for

    Rs. 5 and sold at 5 articles for Rs. 6. Gain

    percent is:

    A. 30% B. 331%3

    C. 35% D. 44%

    11. On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720, there is a loss

    equal to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost

    price of a ball is:

    A. Rs. 45 B. Rs. 50

    C. Rs. 55 D. Rs. 60

    12. When a plot is sold for Rs. 18,700, the owner

    loses 15%. At what price must that plot be

    sold in order to gain 15%?

    A. Rs. 21,000 B. Rs. 22,500

    C. Rs. 25,300 D. Rs. 25,800

    13. 100 oranges are bought at the rate of Rs.

    350 and sold at the rate of Rs. 48 per dozen.The percentage of profit or loss is:

    A. 142% gain7 B. 15% gain

    C. 142% loss7 D. 15 % loss

    14. A shopkeeper sells one transistor for Rs. 840

    at a gain of 20% and another for Rs. 960 at a

    loss of 4%. His total gain or loss percent is:

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    A. 515% loss17 B. 515% gain17

    C. 62% gain3 D. None of these

    15. A trader mixes 26 kg of rice at Rs. 20 per kg

    with 30 kg of rice of other variety at Rs. 36

    per kg and sells the mixture at Rs. 30 per kg.

    His profit percent is:

    A. No profit, no loss B. 5%

    C. 8% D. 10%

    E. None of these

    16. When an articl3e is sold at a profit of 5%, it

    brings in Rs.30 more than if it were sold at a

    10 15%. What is the cost price of the ar-

    ticle?

    A. Rs. 100 B. Rs. 150

    C. Rs. 200 D. Rs. 250

    E. None of these

    17. A dishonest trader professes to sell his goods

    at the cost price but he uses a weight of 4,000

    grams-for 5 kg. What is his gain?

    A. 50% B. 40%

    C. 20% D. 25%

    E. None of these

    18. Two shopkeepers announced the smae price

    of Rs. 20,000 for an article. The first one of-

    fer successive discounts of 20% and 5%,

    while the second on offers two successive

    discounts of and 10%. What is the difference

    between the effective values of discounts of-

    fered by the two shopkeepers?

    A. Nil B. Rs.50

    C. Rs.100 D. Rs.500

    E. None of these

    19. The manufacturer of an article makes a profit

    of 20% on the sale of an article while the

    wholesaler and the retailer make 10% and

    5% respectively on the sale of the same.

    What is the manufacturing cost of the article

    if the retailer sells it for Rs.1,386?

    A. Rs.750 B. Rs.800

    C. Rs.900 D. Rs.950

    E. None of these

    20. The marked price of an article is Rs.90. What

    is the cost price if, even after a discount 20%,

    a profit of 20% is made?

    A. Rs.50 B. Rs.60

    C. Rs.70 D. Rs.65

    E. None of these

    21. A 12+% discount enables a person to save

    Rs.6 on an article. How much did he pay for

    it?

    A. Rs.42 B. Rs.48

    C. Rs.54 D. Rs.57.50

    E. None of these

    22. An article costs % of its cost plus % of a

    rupee. What is its cost?

    A. Rs.1.50 B. Rs.3

    C. Rs.4 D. Data inadequate

    E. None of these

    23. A sells an article to B for Rs. 11,000 at a gain

    of 10% and B sells it back to a at a loss of

    10%. Which of the following statements is

    true, regarding the two transactions com-

    bined?

    A. A gains 1% B. A gains 8%

    C. A gains 10% D. A gains 11%

    E. None of these

    24. The cost of a TV set, inclusive of 2.5% sales

    tax is Rs.4,920. What is the amount of tax?

    A. Rs.150 B. Rs.120

    C. Rs.100 D. Rs.aO

    E. None of these

    25. A dealer sells two radio sets for Rs.960 each,

    gaining 20% on one and losing 20% on the

    other. What is his overall gain/loss in this trans-

    action?

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    A. No loss no gain

    B. Loss of 4%

    C. Gain of 4%

    D. Loss of 1%

    E. None of these

    26. The price of an ordinary TV set and colour

    TV set are in the ratio of 2 : 5. If a colour TV

    set costs Rs.6,690 more than anordinary TV

    set, how much does a colur TV set cost?

    A. Rs.10,050 B. Rs.11,000

    C. Rs.11,150 D. Rs.12,500

    E. None of these

    27. By what % must the cost of goods be marked

    up so that even after a discount of 20%, the

    same amount is realised as before the dis-count?

    A. 25 B. 20

    C. 15 D. Data inadequatge

    E. None of these

    28. If I sell an article for Rs.687.50, I derive 25%

    profit. If I desire 50% profit, at what price

    must I sell it?

    A. Rs.725 B. Rs.750

    C. Rs.825 D. Data inadequate

    E. None of these

    29. By selling an article for Rs.370, a trader in-

    curs a loss equal to twice the profit he would

    have earned if he had sold the same article

    for Rs.490. What is the cost price of the ar-

    ticle?

    A. Rs.390 B. Rs.480

    C. Rs.420 D. Rs.450

    E. None of these

    30. A man saved Rs.551 when two successive

    discounts of 10% and 5% were given on a

    TV set. What was the marked price of the

    TV set?

    A. Rs.3,674 B. Rs.3,750

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    RATIO AND PROPORTION

    1. A and B together have Rs. 1210. If of

    As amount is equal to of Bs amount, how

    much amount does B have?

    A. Rs. 460 B. Rs. 484

    C. Rs. 550 D. Rs. 664

    2. Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50%

    more than a third number. The ratio of the

    two numbers is:

    A. 2 : 5 B. 3 : 5

    C. 4 : 5 D. 6 : 7

    3. A sum of money is to be distributed among

    A, B, C, D in the proportion of 5 : 2 : 4 : 3. If

    C gets Rs. 1000 more than D, what is Bs

    share?

    A. Rs. 500 B. Rs. 1500

    C. Rs. 2000 D. None of these

    4. Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology

    in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. There is a

    proposal to increase these seats by 40%,

    50% and 75% respectively. What will be theratio of increased seats?

    A. 2 : 3 : 4 B. 6 : 7 : 8

    C. 6 : 8 : 9 D. None of these

    5. In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and

    water 2 : 1. If the this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then

    the quanity of water to be further added is:

    A. 20 litres B. 30 litres

    C. 40 litres D. 60 litres

    6. The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a

    college is 7 : 8. If the percentage increase in

    the number of boys and girls be 20% and

    10% respectively, what will be the new ra-

    tio?

    A. 8 : 9 B. 17 : 18

    C. 21 : 22 D. Cannot be detemined

    7. Salaries of Ravi and Sumit are in the ratio 2 :

    3. If the salary of each is increased by Rs.

    4000, the new ratio becomes 40 : 57. What

    is Sumits salary?

    A. Rs. 17,000 B. Rs. 20,000

    C. Rs. 25,500 D. Rs. 38,000

    8. If 0.75 :x:: 5 : 8, thenxis equal to:

    A. 1.12 B. 1.2

    C. 1.25 D. 1.30

    9. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio

    of the first to second is 2 :3 and that of the

    second to the third is 5 : 8, then the secondnumber is:

    A. 20 B. 30

    C. 48 D. 58

    10. If Rs. 782 be divided into three parts, pro-

    portional to : : , then the first part is:

    A. Rs. 182 B. Rs. 190

    C. Rs. 196 D. Rs. 204

    11. The salaries A, B, C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5.

    If the increments of 15%, 10% and 20% are

    allowed respectively in their salaries, then

    what will be new ratio of their salaries?

    A. 3 : 3 : 10 B. 10 : 11 : 20

    C. 23 : 33 : 60 D. Cannot be detemined

    12. If 40% of a number is equal to two-third of

    another number, what is the ratio of first num-

    ber to the second number?

    A. 2 : 5 B. 3 : 7

    C. 5 : 3 D. 7 : 3

    13. The fourth proportional to 5, 8, 15 is:

    A. 18 B. 24

    C. 19 D. 20

    14. Two number are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 9 is sub-

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    tracted from each, the new numbers are in

    the ratio 12 : 23. The smaller number is:

    A. 27 B. 33

    C. 49 D. 55

    15. In a bag, there are coins of 25 p, 10 p and 5

    p in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. If there is Rs. 30 in

    all, how many 5 p coins are there?

    A. 50 B. 100

    C. 150 D. 20

    16. Rs.900 is to be distrubuted amongst A, Band

    C in the proportion 2 : 3 : 4. How much would

    C get?

    A. Rs.400 B. Rs.450

    C. Rs.500 D. Rs.540

    E. None of these

    17. A purse contains, in all, 378 coins consisting

    of one rupee, 50 paise, and 25 paise. The

    total values of these coins are in the ratio of

    13 : 11 : 7. How many coins of one rupee

    does the purse contain?

    A. 126 B. 78

    C. 168 D. 136

    E. Can not be determined

    18. Ramesh has two-third of the money as that

    with Umesh. Umesh has three-fifth of the

    money as that with Mahesh. If Maheshhas

    Rs. 1,200, how much does Ramesh have?

    A. Rs.720 B. Rs.320

    C. Rs.200 D. Rs.480

    E. None of these

    19. A sun of Rs.45 is made up of 100 coins of50 paise and 25 paise denominations. What

    is the ratio of the number of 50 paise coins to

    those of 25 paise coins?

    A. 1 : 3 B. 1 : 4

    C. 4 : 1 D. 1 : 2

    20. A gave 1/5th of the money he had t B and D

    in turn gave 1/3rd of the money he received

    from A to C. If C received Rs.20, how much

    money did A have with him initially?

    A. Rs.300 B. Rs320

    C. Rs.200 D. Rs.480

    E. None of these

    21. If the total attendance at a party is 252, whichof the following cannot be the ratio of ladies

    and gents at the party?

    A. 1 : 5 B. 1 : 6

    C. 1 : 7 D. 1 : 8

    E. None of these

    22. Last year, the prices of tea and coffee were

    in the ratio of 2 : 3. Between last year and

    this year, the price of tea has risen in the ratio

    of 5 : 6 and that of coffee, in the ratio of 7 : 8.

    If this year, a kg of coffee and a kg of tea

    together cost Rs.51, how much does a kg of

    coffee cost?

    A. Rs.17.50 B. Rs.21

    C. Rs.26.25 D. Rs.30

    E. None of these

    23. The ratio of number of runs scored by a

    cricketer in domestic and international

    matches last year was 2 : 1. This year, his

    performance in domestic matches improved

    in the ratio of 1 : 2 and international ones, in

    the ratio of 2 : 3. If the total score this year in

    domestic and international matches was 2,200

    runs, how many runs did he score in interna-

    tional matches last year?

    A. 400 B. 600

    C. 800 D. 1600

    E. None of these

    24. The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a

    school is 2 : 1. Of the girls, % are day schol-

    ars and 2/3rdof the boys are day scholars

    and 3/4thof them travel by bus, what part of

    the students community travel to school by

    bus?

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    A. 2/3 B. 1/2

    C. 1/3 D. 2/5

    E. None of these

    25. Three numbers are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 5. If the

    sum of the largest and the smallest equals the

    sum of the middle and 60, what is the aver-

    age of these numbers?

    A. 120 B. 100

    C. 80 D. 60

    E. None of these

    26. Rs.2,400 is to be distributed among A. Band

    C in the proportion 3 : 4 : 5 respectively. If

    the share of A is increased by Rs. 100 at

    the cost of C, what would be the new pro-

    portion of distribution?

    A. 3 : 4 : 9 B. 1 : 1 : 3

    C. 1 : 1 : 4 D. 1 : 1 : 1

    E. None of these

    27. If x : y is 9 : 7, then (x-y) is..................

    A. 8 : 1 B. 1 : 8

    C. 4 :1 D. 1 : 4

    E. None of these

    28. Three numbers bear a ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 and

    their sum is 102. What is the third number?

    A. 17 B. 34

    C. 48 D. 51

    E. None of these

    29. Rs. 675 is to be distributed among A, B andC in such a way that Rs.10 more than one-

    third of As share and Rs.20 more than two-

    third of Bs share and Rs.5 more than one-

    third of Cs share are equal. What is As share

    of money (in Rs.)?

    A. 120 B. 270

    C. 285 D. 225

    E. None of these

    30. If A : B = 2 : 3, B : C = 3 : 5, C : D = 4 : 5,

    then A : B : C : D is?

    A. 8 : 12 : 20 : 25

    B. 4 : 3 : 5 : 25

    C. 8 : 12 : 4 : 5

    D. 2 : 4 : 6 : 25

    E. None of these

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    18

    SIMPLE INTEREST TEST

    1. On what principal, invested at the simple in-

    terest rate of 10% per annum for 5 year, will

    the interest be equal to Rs.500?

    A. Rs. 4,000 B. Rs. 4,500C. Rs. 5,000 D. Rs. 1,000

    E. None of these

    2. A certain sum amounts to Rs.600 in 3 years

    and to Rs.750 in 5 years at simple interest.

    What is the sum?

    A. Rs.400 B. Rs.375

    C. Rs.500 D. Rs.540

    E. None of these

    3. Rs.1,200 becomes Rs.1,380 in a span of 4

    years at simple interest. What would

    Rs.10,000 amount to in 6 years at twice the

    rate of simple interest as applicable above?

    A. Rs.13,750 B. Rs.12,500

    C. Rs.14,500 D. Rs.15,000

    E. None of these

    4. A and B invested Rs.2,000 and Rs.3,000

    at the simple interest rate of 5% and 4% perannum respectively in two banks. What is the

    difference in the simple interest earned by them

    after 5 years?

    A. Rs.80 B. Rs.100

    C. Rs.200 D. Rs.150

    E. None of these

    5. The simple interest on a sum of money will

    be Rs.1,200 after 12 years. After 4 years,

    the principal has been increased by 200%.What will be the inteest receivable at the end

    of 12 years?

    A. Rs.2,400 B. Rs.2,800

    C. Rs.2,500 D. Rs.2,540

    E. None of these

    6. The simple interest on a sum of money in-

    vested for 6 years is Rs.1,500. If ater two

    years, the interest rate is doubled, what will

    the interest be?

    A. Rs.2,400 B. Rs.2,500

    C. Rs.2,000 D. Rs.2,540E. None of these

    7. The simple interest on a certain sum of money

    at the rate of 10% per anuum for the period

    of 3 years and 5 years differs by Rs.1,000.

    What is the sum?

    A. Rs. 4.000 B. Rs. 4,500

    C. Rs. 5,000 D. Rs. 5,400

    E. None of these

    8. Suresh has Rs.5,000/- with him. A part of

    this he has deposited in one bank which pays

    6% S.I. per annum and the remaining in an-

    other bank which pays 8%, S.I. per annum.

    If after one year, the interest recived from both

    the banks togettler is Rs.360/-, find the

    amount deposited in the first bank.

    A. Rs.3,000 B. Rs.1,500

    C. Rs.2,000 D. Rs.4,000

    E. None of these

    9. If a sum doubles itself in 10 years at simple

    interest, what must be the rate of interest

    (p.a.)?

    A. 10% B. 20%

    C. 15% D. 12.5%

    E. None of these

    10. A certain amount is deposited in a bank for 5

    years at simple interest at the rate of 8% p.a.An equal amount is deposited at the rate of

    12% p.a. simple interestfor a period of 3

    years. If the difference in the interests earned

    by the two deposits is equal to Rs.100, what

    would be the sum of the amounts deposited

    in both the banks?

    A. Rs.4,000 B. Rs.5,000

    C. Rs.4,500 D. Rs.5,200

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    E. None of these

    11. If Rs.5,800 are divided in two parts, such

    that the simple interest obtained on the first

    part at the rate of 7% p.a. for a period of

    two years is equal to the simple interest earned

    on the second part at the rate of 5% for the

    period of three years, what is the first part?

    A. Rs.3,000 B. Rs.3,200

    C. Rs.1,400 D. Rs.2,800

    E. None of these

    12. At simple interest, a sum amounts to

    Rs.3,360 in 6 years, and to Rs.3,400 in 7

    years. What does it amount to in 9 years?

    A. Rs.3,450 B. Rs.3,480

    C. Rs.3,500 D. Rs.3,600

    E. None of these13. In six years, a certain sum amounts to

    Rs.1,105 at 5% at simple interest. What is

    the sum?

    A. Rs.850 B. Rs.945

    C. Rs.1,000 D. Rs.900

    E. None of these

    14. An article is available for Rs.4,000 if paid in

    cash. If the cash payment is made only for

    Rs.1,000 and the balance amount is paid af-ter three months, the shopkeeprer charges

    Rs.90 more. What is the rate of interest

    charged by the shopkeeper?

    A. 14% p.a. B. 12% p.a.

    C. 18% p.a. D. 10% p.a.

    E. None of these

    15. At simple interest, what sum amounts to

    Rs.1,120 in 4 years and to Rs.1,200 in 5

    years?

    A. Rs.700 B. Rs.800

    C. Rs.850 D. Rs.750

    E. None of these

    16. A moneylender lent Rs.400 for two years and

    Rs.200 for 3 years at the same rate of simple

    interest and received totally Rs.70 as inter-

    est. What was the rate interest?

    A. 4% p.a. B. 2% p.a.

    C. 5% p.a. D. 3% p.a.

    E. None of these

    17. A man owes a friend Rs.800 now but, being

    unable to discharge the debt fully, agrees to

    pay Rs.425 now and Rs.425 after one year.

    At what rate % is the simple interest beingcalculated?

    A. 6 % p.a. B. 12 % p.a.

    C. 10% p.a. D. 40/3% p.a.

    E. None of these

    18. On what sum is the difference between the

    simple interest for 6 years at 6% p.a. and for

    4 years at 4%, Rs.500?

    A. Rs.2,450 B. Rs.2,500

    C. Rs.3,000 D. Rs.2,600

    E. None of these

    19. Rs.1,000 is borrowed at a certain rate of in-

    terest. After four months, Rs.500 is again

    borrowed but this time at a rate of interest

    which is thrice the original rate. At the end of

    the year, the total interest on both amounts is

    Rs.100. What was the original rate of inter-

    est per annum?

    A. 4% p.a. B. 5% p.a.

    C. 2% p.a. D. 3% p.a.E. None of these

    20. When the rate of interest on a loan is increased

    from 4% to 5% p.a., the interest Rs.1.11

    more per month than before. What is the

    amount of the loan?

    A. Rs.1,332 B. Rs.1,232

    C. Rs.1,150 D. Rs.1,350

    E. None of these

    21. A sum of money at simple interest amountsto Rs. 815 in 3 years and to Rs. 854 in 4

    years. The sum is:

    A. Rs.650 B. Rs.690

    C. Rs.698 D. Rs.700

    22. Mr. Thomas invested an amount of Rs.

    13,900 divided in two different schemes A

    and B at the simple interest rate of 14% p.a.

    and 11% p.a. respectively. If the total amount

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    of simple interest earned in 2 years be Rs.

    3508, what was the amount invested in

    Scheme B?

    A. Rs.6400 B. Rs.6500

    C. Rs.7200 D. Rs.7500

    E. None of these

    23. A sum fetched a total simple interest of Rs.4016.25 at the rate of 9 p.c.p.a. in 5 years.

    What is the sum?

    A. Rs.4462.50 B. Rs.8032.50

    C. Rs.8900 D. Rs.8925

    E. None of these

    24. How much time will it take for an amount of

    Rs. 450 to yield Rs. 81 as interest at 4.5%

    per annum of simple interest?

    A. 3.5 years B. 4 yearsC. 4.5 years D. 5 years

    25. Reena took a loan of Rs. 1200 with simple

    interest for as many years as the rate of inter-

    est. If she paid Rs. 432 as interest at the end

    of the loan period, what was the rate of in-

    terest?

    A. 3.6 B. 6

    C. 18 D. Cannot be determined

    E. None of these

    26. A sum of Rs. 12,500 amounts to Rs. 15,500

    in 4 years at the rate of simple interest. What

    is the rate of interest?

    A. 3% B. 4%

    C. 5% D. 6%

    E. None of these

    27. An automobile financier claims to be lending

    money at simple interest, but he includes the

    interest every six months for calculating the

    principal. If he is charging an interest of 10%,

    the effective rate of interest becomes:

    A. 10% B. 10.25%

    C. 10.5% D. None of these28. A lent Rs. 5000 to B for 2 years and Rs.

    3000 to C for 4 years on simple interest at

    the same rate of interest and received Rs.

    2200 in all from both of them as interest. The

    rate of interest per annum is:

    A. 5% B. 7%

    C. D. 10%

    29. A sum of Rs. 725 is lent in the beginning of a

    year at a certain rate of interest. After 8months, a sum of Rs. 362.50 more is lent but

    at the rate twice the former. At the end of the

    year, Rs. 33.50 is earned as interest from both

    the loans. What was the original rate of inter-

    est?

    A. 3.6% B. 4.5%

    C. 5% D. 6%

    E. None of these

    30. A man took loan from a bank at the rate of

    12% p.a. simple interest. After 3 years he

    had to pay Rs. 5400 interest only for the pe-

    riod. The principal amount borrowed by him

    was:

    A. Rs.2000 B. Rs.10,000

    C. Rs.15,000 D. Rs.20,000

    8 %71

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    COMPOUND INTEREST

    1. A bank offers 5% compound interest calcu-

    lated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits

    Rs. 1600 each on 1stJanuary and 1stJuly of

    a year. At the end of the year, the amount he

    would have gained by way of interest is:

    A. Rs.120 B.Rs.121

    C. Rs.122 D.Rs.123

    2. The difference between simple and compound

    interests compounded annually on a certain

    sum of money for 2 years at 4% per annum

    is Re. 1. The sum (in Rs.) is:

    A. 625 B. 630

    C. 640 D. 650

    3. There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years

    at simple interest. What will be the compound

    interest of Rs. 12,000 after 3 years at the

    same rate?

    A. Rs.2160 B. Rs.3120

    C. Rs.3972 D. Rs.6240

    E. None of these

    4. What is the difference between the com-

    pound interests on Rs. 5000 for 1 years at

    4% per annum compounded yearly and half-

    yearly?

    A. Rs.2.04 B. Rs.3.06

    C. Rs.4.80 D. Rs.8.30

    5. The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7%

    per annum is Rs. 4347. The period (in years)

    is:A.2B.212C.3D.46. What will be the com-

    pound interest on a sum of Rs. 25,000 after3 years at the rate of 12 p.c.p.a.?

    A. Rs.9000.30 B. Rs.9720

    C. Rs.10123.20 D. Rs.10483.20

    E. None of these

    7. At what rate of compound interest per an-

    num will a sum of Rs. 1200 become Rs.

    1348.32 in 2 years?

    A. 6% B. 6.5%

    C. 7% D. 7.5%

    8. The least number of complete years in which

    a sum of money put out at 20% compoundinterest will be more than doubled is:

    A. 3 B. 4

    C. 5 D. 6

    9. Albert invested an amount of Rs. 8000 in a

    fixed deposit scheme for 2 years at compound

    interest rate 5 p.c.p.a. How much amount will

    Albert get on maturity of the fixed deposit?

    A. Rs.8600 B. Rs.8620

    C. Rs.8820 D. None of these

    10. The effective annual rate of interest corre-

    sponding to a nominal rate of 6% per annum

    payable half-yearly is:

    A. 6.06% B. 6.07%

    C. 6.08% D. 6.09%

    11. Simple interest on a certain sum of money

    for 3 years at 8% per annum is half the com-

    pound interest on Rs. 4000 for 2 years at10% per annum. The sum placed on simple

    interest is:

    A. Rs.1550 B. Rs.1650

    C. Rs.1750 D. Rs.2000

    12. If the simple interest on a sum of money for 2

    years at 5% per annum is Rs. 50, what is the

    compound interest on the same at the same

    rate and for the same time?

    A. Rs.51.25 B. Rs.52

    C. Rs.54.25 D. Rs.60

    13. The difference between simple interest and

    compound on Rs. 1200 for one year at 10%

    per annum reckoned half-yearly is:

    A. Rs.2.50 B. Rs.3

    C. Rs.3.75 D. Rs.4

    E. None of these

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    14. The difference between compound interest

    and simple interest on an amount of Rs.

    15,000 for 2 years is Rs. 96. What is the

    rate of interest per annum?

    A. 8 B. 10

    C. 12 D. Cannot be determined

    E. None of these

    15. The compound interest on a certain sum for

    2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 525. The

    simple interest on the same sum for double

    the time at half the rate percent per annum is:

    A. Rs.400 B. Rs.500

    C. Rs.600 D. Rs.800

    16. On what principal will the difference between

    simple interest and compound interest for twoyears at 10% p.a.

    A. Rs.500 B. Rs.1,000

    C. Rs.2,500 D. Rs.5,000

    E. None of these

    17. The difference between the compound inter-

    est and the simple interest on a certain sum

    for the period of two years at the rate of 10%

    p.a. is Rs.20. What is the sum?

    A. Rs.1,000 B. Rs.1,200

    C. Rs.1,600 D. Rs.2,000

    E. None of these

    18. If the compound interest at the rate of 8%

    per annum on a certain amount of deposit is

    Rs.64 more for the second year than for the

    first year, what is the amount deposited?

    A. Rs.10,000 B. Rs.10,500

    C. Rs.11,000 D. Rs.11,800

    E. None of these

    19. What is the difference between the com-

    pound interest and the simple interest on

    Rs.5,000, lent out for two years, at 5% per

    annum?

    A. Rs.50 B. Rs.37.50

    C. Rs.25 D. Rs.12.50

    E. None of these

    20. The difference between the compound inter-

    est payable half-yearly and the simple inter-

    est on a certain sum lent out at 10% p.a. for

    one year is Rs.25. What is the sum?

    A. Rs.8,000 B. Rs.8,500

    C. Rs.9,000 D. Rs.10,000

    E. None of these

    21. A sum of money at compound interest

    amounts to thrice itself in three years. In how

    many years will it be 9 times itself?

    A. 6 B. 9

    C. 12 D. 18

    E. None of these

    22. The compound interest on a certain sum of

    money for two years is Rs.41 and the simple

    interest s Rs.40. What is the rate per annum?

    A. 4% B. 5%

    C. 6% D. 8%

    E. None of these

    23. What is the compound interest on Rs.5,000

    for four years, if the rate of interest is 10%

    p.a. for the first two years and 20% p.a. for

    the next two years?

    A. Rs.3,312 B. Rs.3,712

    C. Rs.3,750 D. Rs.3,350

    E. None of these

    24. What is the compound interest on Rs.4,000

    for one year at 5% p.a. payable half-yearly?

    A. Rs.133 B. Rs.200

    C. Rs.202.50 D. Rs.101.50

    E. None of these

    25. What is the compound interest on Rs.4,000

    at 10% p.a. for two years and three months?

    A. Rs.921 B. Rs.961

    C. Rs.990 D. Rs.900

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    E. None of these

    26. Rs.7,500 is invested at 5% compound inter-

    est for two years. What is the interest for the

    second year (in Rs.)?

    A. 306.25 B. 375.75

    C. 393.75 D. 326.25E. None of these

    27. If in three successive years, the rate of inter-

    est is 5,10 and 20% p.a., what will Rs.1,000

    amount to in three years at compound inter-

    est?

    A. Rs.1,4000 B. Rs.1,158

    C. Rs.1,386 D. Rs.1,540

    E. None of these

    28. If the compound interest on a certain sum of

    money at 5% for three years is Rs.1,261,

    what is the simple interest?

    A. Rs.1,200 B. Rs.1,250

    C. Rs.1,3000 D. Rs.1,240

    E. None of these

    29. If the difference between C.1. and S.1. on a

    certain sum of money @ 5% p.a., after 3years is Rs.1,220/-, find the principal.

    A. Rs.1,80,000 B. Rs.1,24,000

    C. Rs.1,18,000 D. Rs.1,60,000

    E. None of these

    30. If the difference between C.1. and S.1. on a

    certain sum of money @ 10% p.a., after 3

    years is Rs.6,200/-, find the principal.

    A. Rs.1,80,000 B. Rs.2,00,000C. Rs.1,18,000 D. Rs.1,60,000

    E. None of these

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    TIME AND DISTANCE

    1. A person crosses a 600 m long street in 5

    minutes. What is his speed in km per hour?

    A. 3.6 B. 7.2

    C. 8.4 D. 10

    2. An aeroplane covers a certain distance at a

    speed of 240 kmph in 5 hours. To cover the

    same distance in 1 hours, it must travel at a

    speed of:

    A. 300 kmph B. 360 kmph

    C. 600 kmph D. 720 kmph

    3. If a person walks at 14 km/hr instead of 10

    km/hr, he would have walked 20 km more.

    The actual distance travelled by him is:

    A. 50 km B. 56 km

    C. 70 km D. 80 km

    4. A train can travel 50% faster than a car. Both

    start from point A at the same time and reach

    point B 75 kms away from A at the same

    time. On the way, however, the train lost

    about 12.5 minutes while stopping at the sta-

    tions. The speed of the car is:

    A. 100 kmph B. 110 kmph

    C. 120 kmph D. 130 kmph

    5. Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is

    54 kmph and including stoppages, it is 45

    kmph. For how many minutes does the bus

    stop per hour?

    A. 9 B. 10

    C. 12 D. 20

    6. In a flight of 600 km, an aircraft was slowed

    down due to bad weather. Its average speed

    for the trip was reduced by 200 km/hr and

    the time of flight increased by 30 minutes. The

    duration of the flight is:

    A. 1 hour B. 2 hours

    C. 3 hours D. 4 hours

    7. A man complete a journey in 10 hours. He

    travels first half of the journey at the rate of

    21 km/hr and second half at the rate of 24

    km/hr. Find the total journey in km.

    A. 220 km B. 224 km

    C. 230 km D. 234 km

    8. The r.atio between the speeds of two trains

    is 7 : 8. If the second train runs 400 km in 4

    hours, then the speed of the first train is:

    A. 70 km/hr B. 75 km/hr

    C. 84 km/hr D. 87.5 km/hr

    9. A man on tour travels first 160 km at 64 km/

    hr and the next 160 km at 80 km/hr. The av-

    erage speed for the first 320 km of the tour

    is:

    A. 35.55 km/hr B. 36 km/hr

    C. 71.11 km/hr D. 71 km/hr

    10. A car travelling with of its actual speed

    covers 42 km in 1 hr 40 min 48 sec. Find the

    actual speed of the car.

    A. 176km/hr7 B. 25 km/hr

    C. 30 km/hr D. 35 km/hr

    11. In covering a distance of 30 km, Abhay takes

    2 hours more than Sameer. If Abhay doubles

    his speed, then he would take 1 hour less

    than Sameer. Abhays speed is:

    A. 5 kmph B. 6 kmph

    C. 6.25 kmph D. 7.5 kmph

    12. Robert is travelling on his cycle and has cal-culated to reach point A at 2 P.M. if he trav-

    els at 10 kmph, he will reach there at 12 noon

    if he travels at 15 kmph. At what speed must

    he travel to reach A at 1 P.M.?

    A. 8 kmph B. 11 kmph

    C. 12 kmph D. 14 kmph

    13. It takes eight hours for a 600 km journey, if

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    120 km is done by train and the rest by car.

    It takes 20 minutes more, if 200 km is done

    by train and the rest by car. The ratio of the

    speed of the train to that of the cars is:

    A. 2 : 3 B. 3 : 2

    C. 3 : 4 D. 4 : 3

    14. A farmer travelled a distance of 61 km in 9

    hours. He travelled partly on foot @ 4 km/hr

    and partly on bicycle @ 9 km/hr. The dis-

    tance travelled on foot is:

    A. 14 km B. 15 km

    C. 16 km D. 17 km

    15. A man covered a certain distance at some

    speed. Had he moved 3 kmph faster, he

    would have taken 40 minutes less. If he had

    moved 2 kmph slower, he would have taken

    40 minutes more. The distance (in km) is:

    A. 35 B. 3623

    C. 3712 D. 40

    16. In what time would a 80 metre long train,

    travelling at the speed of 40 km/h, cross a

    100 metre long platform?

    A. 18 seconds B. 16.2 seconds

    C. 9 seconds D. 7.2 seconds

    E. None of these

    17. Due to a technical snag, a train travels at three-

    fourth of its usual speed. How much longer

    will it take to cover the distance that it nor-

    mally covers in one hour?

    A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes

    C. 45 minutes D. 20 minutes

    E. None of these

    18. Arun travelled 1,200 km by air, which ac-

    counts for two-fifth of his total journey. Fur-

    ther, one-third of the journey was by car and

    the rest of it was by train. What is the dis-

    tance travelled by Ashok by train?

    A. 480km B. 1,800 km

    C. 1,600 km D. 800 km

    E. None of these

    19. A cyclist travels two third of the total dis-

    tance of his journey at the speed of 20 km/h,

    while the rest of it at the speed of 10km/h.

    What is the overall speed of hte entrie jour-

    ney?

    A. 12 km/h B. 16 km/h

    C. 17 km/h D. 15 km/h

    E. None of these

    20. A steamer going downstream takes four

    hours to cove the distance that it covers in 5

    hours while going upstream. If the speed of

    the stream is 2 km/h, what is the speed of the

    steamer in still water?

    A. 15 km/h B. 18 km/h

    C. 9 km/h D. 12 km/h

    E. None of these

    21. The distance between two stations A and

    B is 220 km. A train leaves station A to-

    wards B at the speeed of 80 km/h. Half an

    hour later, another train leaves B towards

    A at the speed of 100 km/h. At what dis-

    tance from A will the two trains meet?

    A. 120 km B. 130 km

    C. 140 km D. 160 km

    E. None of these

    22. A person rows one kilometer down the

    stream in 10 minutes and returns in 30 min-

    utes. What is the velocity of the current?

    A. 3 km/h B. 6 km/h

    C. 2 km/h D. 4 km/hE. None of these

    23. A train passes over a 1,000 metre long bridge

    in 2 minutes. The length of the train is half

    that of the bridge. What is the speed of the

    train?

    A. 45 km/h B. 30 km/h

    C. 50 km/h D. 44 km/h

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    E. None of these

    24. A train, travelling at 48 km/h, takes one minute

    to pass a lelegraph pole. What is the length

    of he train in metres?

    A. 80 B. 320

    C. 800 D. 1,000E. None of these

    25. A man can row 1 km against the current of a

    river in 6 minutes and with the current in 5

    minutes. What is the speed of the river (in

    km/h)?

    A. B. 1

    C. 11 D. 22

    E. None of these

    26. A train 750 metres long takes 70 seconds to

    completely pass a 1 km long railway plat-

    form. What is the speed of he train in km/h?

    A. 100 B. 90

    C. 75 D. 60

    E. None of these

    27. A man, to rach his office, has to spend 70%

    of his travelling time in a train, 15% in the bus

    and 10% in walking. If he spends 5 minutes

    waiting at the bus stop or the railway station,

    how many minutes does he spend travelling

    by bus and train?

    A. 1 hr 10 min B. 1 hr 25 min

    C. 2 hrs. 5 min D. 2 hrs. 15 min

    E. None of these

    28. Two trains are travelling towards one another,

    on parallel tracks, at speeds of 68 and 76

    km/h respectively. If the two trains are re-

    spectively 800 m and 880 m long, how manyseconds will elapse before they are com-

    pletely clear from on eanother?

    A. 36 seconds B. 45 seconds

    C. 30 seconds D. 42 seconds

    E. None of these

    29. A man can row 9 km an hour in still water. If

    he takes twice as long to row up as to row

    down a river, what is the rate of he flow ofthe river?

    A. 1 km/h B. 1.5 km/h

    C. 3 km/h D. 6 km/h

    E. None of these

    30. Two trains, 750 m and 1,050 m long, are

    travelling in the same direction, at speeds of

    108 and 72 km/h respectively. How many

    seconds will elapsse before they are com-

    pletely clear from one another?

    A. 180 B. 150

    C. 60 D. 20

    E. None of these

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    27

    TIME AND WORK

    1. A can do a work in 15 days and B in 20

    days. If they work on it together for 4 days,

    then the fraction of the work that is left is :

    A. 14 B. 110

    C. 715 D. 815

    2. A can lay railway track between two given

    stations in 16 days and B can do the same

    job in 12 days. With help of C, they did the

    job in 4 days only. Then, C alone can do the

    job in:

    A. 91days5 B. 92days5

    C. 93days5 D. 10

    3. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 20, 30

    and 60 days respectively. In how many days

    can A do the work if he is assisted by B and

    C on every third day?

    A. 12 days B. 15 days

    C. 16 days D. 18 days

    4. A is thrice as good as workman as B and

    therefore is able to finish a job in 60 days

    less than B. Working together, they can do itin:

    A. 20 days B. 221days2

    C. 25 days D. 30 days

    5. A alone can do a piece of work in 6 days

    and B alone in 8 days. A and B undertook to

    do it for Rs. 3200. With the help of C, they

    completed the work in 3 days. How much is

    to be paid to C?

    A. Rs.375 B. Rs.400

    C. Rs.600 D. Rs.800

    6. If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work

    in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do

    the same in 2 days, the time taken by 15 men

    and 20 boys in doing the same type of work

    will be:

    A. 4 days B. 5 days

    C. 6 days D. 7 days

    7. A can do a piece of work in 4 hours; B and

    C together can do it in 3 hours, while A and

    C together can do it in 2 hours. How long

    will B alone take to do it?

    A. 8 hours B. 10 hours

    C. 12 hours D. 24 hours

    8. A can do a certain work in the same time in

    which B and C together can do it. If A and B

    together could do it in 10 days and C alone

    in 50 days, then B alone could do it in:

    A. 15 days B. 20 daysC. 25 days D. 30 days

    9. A does 80% of a work in 20 days. He then

    calls in B and they together finish the remain-

    ing work in 3 days. How long B alone would

    take to do the whole work?

    A. 23 days B. 37 days

    C. 37 D. 40 days

    10. A machine P can print one lakh books in 8

    hours, machine Q can print the same number

    of books in 10 hours while machine R can

    print them in 12 hours. All the machines are

    started at 9 A.M. while machine P is closed

    at 11 A.M. and the remaining two machines

    complete work. Approximately at what time

    will the work (to print one lakh books) be

    finished ?

    A. 11:30 A.M. B. 12 noon

    C. 12:30 P.M. D. 1:00 P.M.

    11. A can finish a work in 18 days and B can do

    the same work in 15 days. B worked for 10

    days and left the job. In how many days, A

    alone can finish the remaining work?

    A. 5 B. 512

    C. 6 D. 8

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    12. 4 men and 6 women can complete a work in

    8 days, while 3 men and 7 women can com-

    plete it in 10 days. In how many days will 10

    women complete it?

    A. 35 B. 40

    C. 45 D. 50

    13. A and B can together finish a work 30 days.

    They worked together for 20 days and then

    B left. After another 20 days, A finished the

    remaining work. In how many days A alone

    can finish the work?

    A. 40 B. 50

    C. 54 D. 60

    14. P can complete a work in 12 days working 8

    hours a day. Q can complete the same work

    in 8 days working 10 hours a day. If both P

    and Q work together, working 8 hours a day,

    in how many days can they complete the

    work?

    A. 5511 B. 5611

    C. 6511 D. 6611

    15. 10 women can complete a work in 7 days

    and 10 children take 14 days to complete

    the work. How many days will 5 women and

    10 children take to complete the work?

    A. 3 B. 5

    C. 7 D. Cannot be determined

    E. None of these

    16. X and Y can do a piece of work in 20 days

    and 12 days respectively. X started the work

    alone and then after 4 days Y joined him till

    the completion of the work. How long did

    the work last?

    A. 6 days B. 10 days

    C. 15 days D. 20 days

    17. A is 30% more efficient than B. How much

    time will they, working together, take to com-

    plete a job which A alone could have done in

    23 days?

    A. 11 days B. 13 days

    C. D. None of these

    18. Ravi and Kumar are working on an assign-

    ment. Ravi takes 6 hours to type 32 pages

    on a computer, while Kumar takes 5 hours

    to type 40 pages. How much time will they

    take, working together on two different com-

    puters to type an assignment of 110 pages?

    A. 7 hours 30 minutes

    B. 8 hours

    C. 8 hours 15 minutes

    D. 8 hours 25 minutes

    19. A, B and C can complete a piece of work in

    24, 6 and 12 days respectively. Working to-

    gether, they will complete the same work in:

    A. 1 B. 7

    C. D. 4 days

    20. Sakshi can do a piece of work in 20 days.

    Tanya is 25% more efficient than Sakshi. The

    number of days taken by Tanya to do the

    same piece of work is:

    A. 15 B. 16

    C. 18 D. 25

    21. A takes twice as much time as B or thrice as

    much time as C to finish a piece of work.

    Working together, they can finish the work in

    2 days. B can do the work alone in:

    A. 4 days B. 6 days

    C. 8 days D. 12 days

    22. A and B can complete a work in 15 days

    and 10 days respectively. They started doingthe work together but after 2 days B had to

    leave and A alone completed the remaining

    work. The whole work was completed in :

    A. 8 days B. 10 days

    C. 12 days D. 15 days

    23. A and B can do a piece of work in 30 days,

    while B and C can do the same work in 24

    3 days17

    20

    24day

    373 day

    day24

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    days and C and A in 20 days. They all work

    together for 10 days when B and C leave.

    How many days more will A take to finish

    the work?

    A. 18 days B. 24 days

    C. 30 days D. 36 days

    24. A works twice as fast as B. If B can com-

    plete a work in 12 days independently, the

    number of days in which A and B can to-

    gether finish the work in :

    A. 4 days B. 6 days

    C. 8 days D. 18 days

    25. Twenty women can do a work in sixteen

    days. Sixteen men can complete the same

    work in fifteen days. What is the ratio be-

    tween the capacity of a man and a woman?

    A. 3 : 4 B. 4 : 3

    C. 5 : 3 D. Data inadequate

    26. A and B can do a work in 8 days, B and C

    can do the same work in 12 days. A, B and

    C together can finish it in 6 days. A and C

    together will do it in :

    A. 4 days B. 6 days

    C. 8 days D. 12 days

    27. A can finish a work in 24 days, B in 9 days

    and C in 12 days. B and C start the work but

    are forced to leave after 3 days. The remain-

    ing work was done by A in:

    A. 5 days B. 6 days

    C. 10 days D.

    28. X can do a piece of work in 40 days. He

    works at it for 8 days and then Y finished it in

    16 days. How long will they together take to

    complete the work?

    A. 13 B. 15 days

    C. 20 days D. 26 days

    29. A and B can do a job together in 7 days. A is

    1 times as efficient as B. The same job can

    be done by A alone in :

    A. 9 B. 11 days

    C. 12 D. 16

    30. A and B together can do a piece of work in

    30 days. A having worked for 16 days, B

    finishes the remaining work alone in 44 days.

    In how many days shall B finish the whole

    work alone?

    A. 30 days B. 40 days

    C. 60 days D. 70 days

    10 days21

    days31

    days31

    days41

    days31

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    ALLIGATION AND MIXTURE

    1. A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which

    are water and 5 parts syrup. How much of

    the mixture must be drawn off and replaced

    with water so that the mixture may be half

    water and half syrup?

    A. 1 B. 1

    C. 1 D. 1

    2. Tea worth Rs. 126 per kg and Rs. 135 per

    kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1

    : 1 : 2. If the mixture is worth Rs. 153 per kg,

    the price of the third variety per kg will be:

    A. Rs.169.50 B. Rs.170

    C. Rs.175.50 D. Rs.180

    3. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and

    B is the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture

    are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the

    ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. How many

    litres of liquid A was contained by the can

    initially?

    A. 10 B. 20

    C. 21 D. 25

    4. A milk vendor has 2 cans of milk. The first

    contains 25% water and the rest milk. The

    second contains 50% water. How much milk

    should he mix from each of the containers so

    as to get 12 litres of milk such that the ratio

    of water to milk is 3 : 5?

    A. 4 litres, 8 litres

    B. 6 litres, 6 litres

    C. 5 litres, 7 litres

    D. 7 litres, 5 litres

    5. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties

    of pulses costing Rs. 15 and Rs. 20 per kg

    respectively so as to get a mixture worth Rs.

    16.50 kg?

    A. 3 : 7 B. 5 : 7

    C. 7 : 3 D. 7 : 5

    6. A dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk

    at cost price but he mixes it with water and

    thereby gains 25%. The percentage of water

    in the mixture is:

    A. 4% B. 6 %

    C. 20% D. 25%

    7. How many kilogram of sugar costing Rs. 9

    per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar

    costing Rs. 7 per kg so that there may be a

    gain of 10% by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24

    per kg?

    A. 36 kg B. 42 kg

    C. 54 kg D. 63 kg

    8. A container contains 40 litres of milk. From

    this container 4 litres of milk was taken out

    and replaced by water. This process was re-

    peated further two times. How much milk is

    now contained by the container?

    A. 26.34 litres B. 27.36 litres

    C. 28 litres D. 29.l6 litres

    9. A jar full of whisky contains 40% alcohol. Apart of this whisky is replaced by another

    containing 19% alcohol and now the percent-

    age of alcohol was found to be 26%. The

    quantity of whisky replaced is:

    A. 13 B. 23

    C. 25 D. 35

    10. In what ratio must water be mixed with milk

    to gain 16 % on selling the mixture at cost

    price?

    A. 1 : 6 B. 6 : 1

    C. 2 : 3 D. 4 : 3

    11. Find the ratio in which rice at Rs. 7.20 a kg

    be mixed with rice at Rs. 5.70 a kg to pro-

    duce a mixture worth Rs. 6.30 a kg.

    A. 1 : 3 B. 2 : 3

    3

    5

    4

    7

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    C. 3 : 4 D. 4 : 5

    12. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties

    of tea worth Rs. 60 a kg and Rs. 65 a kg so

    that by selling the mixture at Rs. 68.20 a kg

    he may gain 10%?

    A. 3 : 2 B. 3 : 4

    C. 3 : 5 D. 4 : 5

    13. The cost of Type 1 rice is Rs. 15 per kg and

    Type 2 rice is Rs. 20 per kg. If both Type 1

    and Type 2 are mixed in the ratio of 2 : 3,

    then the price per kg of the mixed variety of

    rice is:

    A. Rs.18 B. Rs.18.50

    C. Rs.19 D. Rs.19.50

    14. 8 litres are drawn from a cask full of wineand is then filled with water. This operation is

    performed three more times. The ratio of the

    quantity of wine now left in cask to that of

    water is 16 : 81. How much wine did the

    cask hold originally?

    A. 18 litres B. 24 litres

    C. 32 litres D. 42 litres

    15. A merchant has 1000 kg of sugar, part of

    which he sells at 8% profit and the rest at18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. The

    quantity sold at 18% profit is:

    A. 400 kg B. 560 kg

    C. 600 kg D. 640 kg

    16. Ten litres of a solutin of salt in water contains

    25% salt. How much water must be evapo-

    rated from the solution so as to increases the

    salt content to 450%?

    A. 7.5 litres B. 3.75 litres

    C. 2.5 litres D. 1.75 litres

    E. None of these

    17. The contents of two containers of equal

    wolume containing water and milk in the ra-

    tio 5 : 4 and 1 :2 respectively are added to-

    gether to form a third solution. What is the

    ratio of the quantities of water and milk in the

    resultant solution?

    A. 4 : 3 B. 4 : 5

    C. 4 : 1 D. 1 : 2

    E. None of these

    18. One litre water is added to a three litre solu-tion of sugar in water containing 40% sugar.

    What is the revised content of sugar in the

    new solution so formed?

    A. 30% B. 33%

    C. 36% D. 38%

    E. None of these

    19. A liquid contains 80% pure spirit. Another

    liquid contains 55% pure spirit. In what ratio

    should these liquids be mixed together so as

    to obtain a mixture containing 70% pure

    spirit?

    A. 2 : 3 B. 4 : 5

    C. 3 : 1 D. 3 : 2

    E. None of these

    20. In what ratio should coal at the rate of Rs.20

    per kg, be mixed with coal at the rate Rs.17

    per kg so that if the mixture is sold at the rate

    of 19.80 per kg, 10% nprofit is made?

    A. 1 : 2 B. 3 : 5

    C. 2 : 1 D. 3 : 2

    E. None of these

    21. If 40 litres of a mixture is made up of milk

    and water in the ratio of 3 : 1, how much

    water should be added to it so as to obtain a

    ratio of Milk to Water as 1 : 3 in the newmixture?

    A. 50 litres B. 60 litres

    C. 80 litres D. 70 litres

    E. None of these

    22. In what ratio must a grocer mix two types of

    commodities that cost Rs.15 and Rs.20 per

    kg respectively so as to get the mixtrue cost-

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    ing Rs.18 per kg?

    A. 2 : 3 B. 2 : 5

    C. 3 : 1 D. 3 :2

    E. None of these

    23. If one litre water is added to 800 ml solution

    that contains 15% salt, what percent of the

    resuling solution will the salt be?

    A. 6 B. 10

    C. 5 D. 2

    24 If a 75 litres mixture of milk and water con-

    tains 10% milk, how much pure water should

    be added to it so that half a litre of the result-

    ant mixture would contain 37.5 millilitre milk?

    A. 20 litres B. 25 litres

    C. 30 litres D. 40 litres

    E. None of these

    25. In a farm, there are some cows and some

    tens. If their heads are counted, they are 100

    and if their legs are sounted, they are 250.

    How many cows does the farm have?

    A. 75 B. 25

    C. 60 D. 40

    E. None of these

    26. A trader mixes certain quantities of two vari-

    eties of a certain commodity costing Rs.60

    per kg and Rs.80 per kg respectively. He then

    sells the mixture at Rs.90 per kg, thereby

    making an overall profit of 20%. What is the

    ratio of the quantities of the two varieties in

    the mixture?

    A. 1 : 3 B. 3 : 5

    C. 2 : 1 D. 3 : 2

    E. None of these

    27. Two solutions of acid in water containing 5%

    and 8% acid respectively are mixed in a cer-

    tain ratio. Thw mixture is then boiled to 2/3rd

    of its quantity by evaporation water. If the

    resultant solution contains 10% acid now,

    what is the ratio in which the two solutions

    are mixed?

    A. 1 : 2 B. 4 : 5

    C. 2 : 3 D. 3 : 2

    E. None of these

    28. 20 litre water is added to 20 litre 20% solu-

    tion of alcohol in water. What is the percent-age strength of alcohol in the mixture now?

    A. 10 B. 12

    C. 14 D. 16

    E. None of these

    29. How much water should be added to 900 ml

    of 50% solution of acid to reduce its strength

    to 45%?

    A. 81 ml B. 90 ml

    C. 100 ml D. 162 ml

    E. None of these

    30. In what ratio must 25% alcohol be mixed with

    50% alcohol to gety a mixture of 40% alco-

    hol strength?

    A. 1 : 2 B. 2 : 5

    C. 2 : 3 D. 3 : 2

    E. None of these

    3

    2

    2

    1

    52

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    CLOCKS

    1. An accurate clock shows 8 oclock in the

    morning. Through how may degrees will the

    hour hand rotate when the clock shows 2

    oclock in the afternoon?

    A. 144 B. 150

    C. 168 D. 180

    2. The reflex angle between the hands of a clock

    at 10.25 is:

    A. 180 B. 192

    C. 195 D. 197

    3. A clock is started at noon. By 10 minutes

    past 5, the hour hand has turned through:

    A. 145 B. 150

    C. 155 D. 160

    4. A watch which gains 5 seconds in 3 minutes

    was set right at 7 a.m. In the afternoon of the

    same day, when the watch indicated quarter

    past 4 oclock, the true time is:

    A. 59 min. past 3

    B. 4 p.m.

    C. 58 min. past 3

    D. 2 min. past 4

    5. How much does a watch lose per day, if its

    hands coincide every 64 minutes?

    A. 32 min. B. 36 min.

    C. 90 min. D. 96 min.

    6. At what time between 7 and 8 oclock will

    the hands of a clock be in the same straight

    line but, not together?

    A. 5 min. past 7

    B. 5 min. past 7

    C. 5 min. past 7

    D. 5 min. past 7

    7. At what time between 5.30 and 6 will the

    hands of a clock be at right angles?

    A. 43 min. past 5

    B. 43 min. past 5

    C. 40 min. past 5

    D. 45 min. past 5

    8. The angle between the minute hand and the

    hour hand of a clock when the time is 4.20,

    is:

    A. 0 B. 10

    C. 5 D. 20

    9. At what angle the hands of a clock are in-

    clined at 15 minutes past 5?

    A. 58 B. 64

    C. 67 D. 72

    10. At 3.40, the hour hand and the minute hand

    of a clock form an angle of:

    A. 120 B. 125

    C. 130 D. 135

    11. How many times are the hands of a clock at

    right angle in a day?

    A. 22 B. 24

    C. 44 D. 48

    12. The angle between the minute hand and the

    hour hand of a clock when the time is 8.30,

    is:

    A. 80 B. 75

    C. 60 D. 105

    21

    21

    118

    115

    112

    113

    115

    127

    117

    113

    115

    117

    21

    21

    21

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    13. How many times in a day, are the hands of a

    clock in straight line but opposite in direc-

    tion?

    A. 20 B. 22

    C. 24 D. 48

    14. At what time between 4 and 5 oclock willthe hands of a watch point in opposite direc-

    tions?

    A. 45 min. past 4

    B. 40 min. past 4

    C. 50 min. past 4

    D. 54 min. past 4

    15. At what time between 9 and 10 oclock willthe hands of a watch be together?

    A. 45 min. past 9

    B. 50 min. past 9

    C. 49 min. past 9

    D. 48 min. past 9

    16.