math.rb
4
require 'bigdecimal' # #-- # Contents: # sqrt(x, prec) # sin (x, prec) # cos (x, prec) # atan(x, prec) Note: |x|<1, x=0.9999 may not converge. # PI (prec) # E (prec) == exp(1.0,prec) # # where: # x ... BigDecimal number to be computed. # |x| must be small enough to get convergence. # prec ... Number of digits to be obtained. #++ # # Provides mathematical functions. # # Example: # # require "bigdecimal" # require "bigdecimal/math" # # include BigMath # # a = BigDecimal((PI(100)/2) .to_s) # puts sin(a,100) # -> 0.10000000000000000000......E1 # module BigMath module_function # Computes the square root of x to the specified number of digits of # precision. # # BigDecimal.new('2').sq rt(16).to_s # -> "0.14142135623730950488016887242096975E1" # def sqrt(x,prec) x.sqrt(prec) end # Computes the sine of x to the specified nu mber of digits of precision. # # If x is infinite o r NaN, returns NaN. def sin(x, prec) raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for sin" if prec <= 0 return BigDecimal("NaN") if x.infinite? || x.nan? n = prec + BigDecimal.double_fig one = BigDecimal("1") two = BigDecimal("2") x = -x if neg = x < 0 if x > (twopi = two * BigMath.PI(prec)) if x > 30 x %= twopi else x -= twopi while x > twopi end end
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Transcript of math.rb
8/12/2019 math.rb
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mathrb 1/4
8/12/2019 math.rb
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mathrb 2/4
x1 = x x2 = x.mult(x,n) sign = 1 y = x d = y i = one z = one while d.nonzero? && ((m = n - (y.exponent - d.exponent).abs) > 0) m = BigDecimal.double_fig if m < BigDecimal.double_fig sign = -sign x1 = x2.mult(x1,n) i += two z *= (i-one) * i d = sign * x1.div(z,m) y += d end neg ? -y : y end
# Computes the cosine of x to the specified number of digits of precision. # # If x is infinite or NaN, returns NaN. def cos(x, prec) raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for cos" if prec <= 0
return BigDecimal("NaN") if x.infinite? || x.nan? n = prec + BigDecimal.double_fig one = BigDecimal("1") two = BigDecimal("2") x = -x if x < 0 if x > (twopi = two * BigMath.PI(prec)) if x > 30 x %= twopi else x -= twopi while x > twopi end end x1 = one
x2 = x.mult(x,n) sign = 1 y = one d = y i = BigDecimal("0") z = one while d.nonzero? && ((m = n - (y.exponent - d.exponent).abs) > 0) m = BigDecimal.double_fig if m < BigDecimal.double_fig sign = -sign x1 = x2.mult(x1,n) i += two z *= (i-one) * i d = sign * x1.div(z,m)
y += d end y end
# Computes the arctangent of x to the specified number of digits of precision. # # If x is NaN, returns NaN. def atan(x, prec) raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for atan" if prec <= 0
8/12/2019 math.rb
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return BigDecimal("NaN") if x.nan? pi = PI(prec) x = -x if neg = x < 0 return pi.div(neg ? -2 : 2, prec) if x.infinite? return pi / (neg ? -4 : 4) if x.round(prec) == 1 x = BigDecimal("1").div(x, prec) if inv = x > 1 x = (-1 + sqrt(1 + x**2, prec))/x if dbl = x > 0.5 n = prec + BigDecimal.double_fig y = x d = y t = x r = BigDecimal("3") x2 = x.mult(x,n) while d.nonzero? && ((m = n - (y.exponent - d.exponent).abs) > 0) m = BigDecimal.double_fig if m < BigDecimal.double_fig t = -t.mult(x2,n) d = t.div(r,m) y += d r += 2 end y *= 2 if dbl y = pi / 2 - y if inv y = -y if neg y
end
# Computes the value of pi to the specified number of digits of precision. def PI(prec) raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative argument for PI" if prec <= 0 n = prec + BigDecimal.double_fig zero = BigDecimal("0") one = BigDecimal("1") two = BigDecimal("2")
m25 = BigDecimal("-0.04") m57121 = BigDecimal("-57121")
pi = zero
d = one k = one w = one t = BigDecimal("-80") while d.nonzero? && ((m = n - (pi.exponent - d.exponent).abs) > 0) m = BigDecimal.double_fig if m < BigDecimal.double_fig t = t*m25 d = t.div(k,m) k = k+two pi = pi + d end
d = one k = one w = one t = BigDecimal("956") while d.nonzero? && ((m = n - (pi.exponent - d.exponent).abs) > 0) m = BigDecimal.double_fig if m < BigDecimal.double_fig t = t.div(m57121,n) d = t.div(k,m) pi = pi + d
8/12/2019 math.rb
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k = k+two end pi end
# Computes e (the base of natural logarithms) to the specified number of # digits of precision. def E(prec) raise ArgumentError, "Zero or negative precision for E" if prec <= 0 n = prec + BigDecimal.double_fig one = BigDecimal("1") y = one d = y z = one i = 0 while d.nonzero? && ((m = n - (y.exponent - d.exponent).abs) > 0) m = BigDecimal.double_fig if m < BigDecimal.double_fig i += 1 z *= i d = one.div(z,m) y += d end y end
end
