Mathematis Questions
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Transcript of Mathematis Questions
QUESTION ONE (COMPALSORY) - 30 MARKS
a) Work out the following integrals
i. ∫ 56 x
3dx
ii. ∫3 cos2 x dx
iii. ∫2
32
3 xdx
iv. ∫0
1
3 e3 t dt (10 Marks)
b) Given u=2 x3+3 x2 y+5 y3, find the following
i)∂ u2 x
ii)∂u∂ y
iii)∂u
∂ x2
iv) ∂2u∂ y2
v) ∂2ux∂ y
(6 Marks)
c) Find by integration method the area which is enclosed between the curve
y=2 x2−x+1, the x-axis and the ordinates x= -1, x= 2, given that the area is on the same
side of the x-axis.
(4 Marks)
d) The table shows the set of values of x and f(x), where f is a function of x.
x 1
.
0
0
1
.
2
5
1
.
5
0
1
.
7
5
2
.
0
0
2
.
2
5
2
.
5
0
2
.
7
5
3
.
0
0
f
(
x
)
2
.
0
0
0
1
.
7
9
0
1
.
6
3
3
1
.
5
1
2
1
.
4
1
4
1
.
3
3
3
1
.
2
6
5
1
.
2
0
6
1
.
1
5
5
Use the information and the numerical method stated with 8 intervals to estimate the value of
∫1
3
f (x )dx, correct to 3 decimal places
i. Simpson’s Rule
ii. Trapezoidal Rule
(5 Marks)
e) Evaluate∫R
∫ (6 x2¿+3 y2+2)d xd y ¿ , where
R: {0 ≤ x ≤ 1; 0 ≤ y ≤ 2}
(5 Marks)
QUESTION TWO-20 MARKS
a) Given that for any function f(x), the Taylor series expansion formula for f(a+h) is given
by:
f (a+b)=f (a )+h f I (a )+ h2 f II
2 !(a )+ h3 f III
3 !(a )+…,
i. Use the Taylor expansion series to write the first four terms of the expansion of
(2+h)5 ( 5 Marks)
ii. Hence, estimate the value of (2.03)5 and (1.8)5 correct to three decimal places.
(6 Marks)
b) Given u=cos x+sin y, show that
i.2ux2 +
2uy2 + u= 0
ii.2ux y
= 2uy x
QUESTION THREE- 20 MARKS
a) Evaluate ∫1
2
( 2x2 +
1x+ 3
4)dx ( 6 Marks)
b) Use the identity 2sinA cosB = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B) to express sin7tcos3t in the form
sin at+sin bt, where a and b are constants. Hence evaluate ∫0
1
sin 7 tcos 3 t dt
(4
Marks)
c) Using the substitution u=2 x2−3, express dx in terms of du and hence find the integral
∫2 x¿¿ ( 5 Marks)
d) Apply the integration formula for the basic function on the maths tables to determine the
following
i. ∫ 5
√4−t 2dt ( 2 Marks)
ii. ∫0
π2
3sin2θdθ (3 Marks)
QUESTION FOUR-20 MARKS
a) i) By resolving into partial fractions, show that
3 x−11(x−1)(x+3)
= 5x+3
− 2x−1 (7 Marks)
ii) Hence evaluate ∫2
33 x−11
(x−1)(x+3)dx correct to 3 decimal places (3 Marks)
b) i) Use integration by parts formula ∫udv=u v−∫ vdu with appropriate substitutions to
find the integral ∫ x ex dx (7 Marks)
ii) Hence evaluate ∫0
123
x ex dx (3 Marks)
QUESTION FIVE – 20 MARKS
a) The equation y=5 x2defines a curve. Find the area enclosed between the curve , the x-
axis and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 3 by
i) Integration
ii) Trapezoidal rule with 6 intervals
iii) Simpsons rule with 6 intervals ( 11 Marks)
b) Use integration method to find the volume of the solid of revolution formed when the
area in (a) above is revolved by one revolution about the x-axis. ( 4 Marks)
c) Use integration method to find the area of the region R which is enclosed by the curve
y=x2+1 and the straight line y=7−x ( 5 Marks)