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Materialism - KOCWcontents.kocw.net/KOCW/document/2015/handong/choijohn1/... · 2016-09-09 ·...
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Materialism
21200699 Jiseon Jeong
21200688 Yeonhee Jeong
21400498 Hanul Yun
21200570 Insung Lee
Introduction
21200699 Jiseon Jeong
Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that
matter is the fundamental substance in nature,
and all phenomena are identical with material interactions.
What is Materialism?
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism
In modern society,
Material success = The highest value in our life
History of Materialism Back to Top
Greek philosophers
Like Democritus
Middle
Ages
17th
century
Scientific Revolution
Like Copernicus, Galileo,
and Newton
☞ Thomas Hobbs
19th
century
Materialism condemned
by the ChurchKarl Marx
1) Dialectical Materialism
-Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis
2) Historical Materialism
21th
Century-Ancient
Ages
Mammonism
Collecting material goods
=priority
3 Kinds of Materialism
Materialism Psychological materialism
Ontological materialism
Ethical materialism
1) Ontological Materialism
“Everything is made of material”
-Belief, or assumption, that only material matter and energy exist.
As the atoms collided,
they made larger and larger structures
including the Earth.
-Democritus
http://dofsofastronomy.weebly.com/democritus.html
2) Psychological materialism
- All kinds of mental phenomena are reduced into material phenomena.
All human psychological functions
are vibration in the brain.
-Thomas Hobbes
https://www.google.com/search?q=Thomas+hobbes&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI8e6A-IngyAIVSpCUCh2SmQmE#imgrc=vGluBXXVujocgM%3A
3) Ethical Materialism
“A view of life that consider
material value as important in
comparison with spiritual value”
Matter
ONLY
Strong points
21200688 Yeonhee Jeong
http://www.jimknaggs.com/enroute-to-the-objectives/
.http://www.sodahead.com/living/do-you-think-you-would-have-opened-the-door-to-james-holmes-apt-as-kaitlyn-fonzi-almost-did/question-2816283/
http://lawschooli.com/necessary-assumption-lsat-lr/
http://worldwartwozone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/10674-us-paratroopers/
http://car.biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/09/16/2011091600458.html
http://car.biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/09/16/2011091600458.html
Primary industrySecondary/tertiary
industry
http://blog.sorifestival.com/796 http://prologue.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=soochai&logNo=40157368763&parentCategoryNo=7&categoryNo=&viewDate=&isShowPopularPosts=false&from=postView
weak points
21400498 Hanul Yun
http://pann.nate.com/b322965230http://blog.naver.com/juanlimmx/220503563588
http://smallscreen4.tistory.com/110
http://m.breaknews.com/a.html?uid=43125
http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?idxno=1050302
http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?idxno=1050302
http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?idxno=1050302
“
”
http://yoosi0211.tistory.com/entry/%EC%84%B1%EB%82%A8%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%86%8C-%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84-%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C-%E2%80%93-%EB%8B%98%EB%B9%84%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%80-%EC%95%84%EB%8B%8C%EA%B0%80
Christian alternatives
21200570 Insung Lee
1) Cultural mandate
Genesis 1:28God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground."
Weakness 1) Materialism depreciates the value of human life.
2) Presence of God & Miracles
Weakness 2) Materialism can’t explain supernatural things.
Exodus 3:14
God said to Moses, "I am who I am . This is what you are to say to the Israelites: 'I AM has sent me to you.' "
Revelation 1:8
"I am the Alpha and the Omega," says the Lord God,
"who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty."
2) Presence of God & Miracles
Weakness 2) Materialism can’t explain supernatural things.
Exodus 14:21
Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove the sea back with a strong east wind and turned it into dry land. The waters were divided,
3) We can’t live alone
Weakness 3) In Materialism, people have fallen into egoism.
Acts 4:32All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any
of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they had.1Peter 4:10
Each one should use whatever gift he has received to serve others, faithfully administering God's grace in its various forms.
3) We can’t live alone
Weakness 3) In Materialism, people have fallen into egoism.
Matthew 6: 24 No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other.
“You cannot serve both God and Money.”
Q & A
Open question
’
’
reference
<book>
Christianity and modern thoughts textbook
역사적유물론-빅토르아파나셰프지음/김성환옮김/백두,1988
마르크스주의의비판과반비판-사끼사까이쓰로지음/일월서각,1991
<web site>
http://www.allaboutphilosophy.org/materialism.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism
http://www.viewzone.com/pineal.html
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Materialism
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1938/09.htm
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/help/mean09.htm