MasterSeal MAKE IT A RULE TO FOLLOW THE RULES · Index GOST 32017-2012, GOST 31357-2007, DIN EN...

MasterSeal® Waterproofing

MAKE IT A RULE TO FOLLOW THE RULES

We, BASF Group, are keen on our business – production of materials that make structures more durable and environmentally safe.

Building waterproofing is one of our key profiles. It was cement-based waterproofing inhibiting coating that became the first in our line of construction products more than 100 years ago. In 1960s, we began modifying cement products with polymers; in 1980s, we developed the first two-component elastic membranes; in 1990s – highly elastic, and now we produce single-component highly elastic membranes.

Waterproofing application rules are at the forefront of developing and implementing these products. For decades, we have been taking part in the development of European regulations on waterproofing and protection of the underground parts of buildings, among them – DIN EN 14891 and DIN EN 15814, as well as British Standard BS 8102.

Unfortunately, our country does not have a general regulatory act setting the rules of waterproofing products application.

Project designers and then constructors have to use either obsolete recommendations or technical regulations issued by certain manufacturers of waterproofing products. This leads to the selection of solutions, which are not compliant with project requirements and conditions, or performance of waterproofing works without due quality inspection and hence leaks, flooding and fungus in the already-built facility.

BASF is willing to change this attitude!

With the benefit of international regulatory experience, we have elaborated objective rules for the selection of cement-based waterproofing products.

We would like to share this tool with you in order to help you find a way around the variety of products on the market and choose the optimal solution for your task. We hope this brochure will become your reliable assistant.

Sincerely yours, BASF Master Builders Solutions team

Rule 1

Choose waterproofing according to the hydraulic conditions of the project

Correlation between conditions and parameters

Hydraulic conditions Waterproofing parameter, responsible for the condition fulfilment

Free-flow moisture Water absorption ability

Capillary transfer Capillary transfer coefficient

Pressured water Resistance to constant water pressure

Recommended Under certain conditions Not recommended

Waterproofing parameters

Index GOST 32017-2012, GOST 31357-2007, DIN EN 14891, DIN EN 15814, BS 8102

Cement-based waterproofing

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Con

vent

iona

l bi

tum

en m

astic

up

to 4

mm

Up

to 0

.5 m

m

Up

to 1

.2 m

m

Up

to 2

.5 m

m

Water absorption ability, % Not more than 0.4

Capillary transfer coefficient Less than 0.1 kg/m²·h0.5 (2–2.5 mm)

Positive water pressure up to 3 m

Resistance to constant water pressure – more than 5 m

(3 mm)



(4 mm)



Negative water pressure up to 5 m

Resistance to constant negative water pressure – more than 10 m

* Depends on concrete quality.

If any of the parameters are not covered by this table, contact the manufacturer’s technical experts. Bitumen waterproofing with thickness up to 4 mm can only rarely

withstand a constant water pressure exceeding 5 m.

No. 1

Rule 2

Use the type of waterproofing that corresponds to the design features

Underground parts of buildings

Field of application Cement-based waterproofing

Conv

entio

nal b

itum

en

mas

tic u

p to

4 m

m

Pene

tratin

g

Rigi

d

Elastic

Up

to 0

.5 m

m

Up

to 1

.2 m

m

Up

to 2

.5 m

m

Strip foundation

Base slab

Pile-supported raft slab*

External basement wall

Slurry wall

Waterproofing of inner surfaces

Waterproofing of floors screeds and coatings

* In terms of this structural design, optimal waterproofing techniques are represented by PVC membranes, sprayed PU or PUA membranes, bitumen membranes.

Aboveground structures

Field of application Cement-based waterproofing

Conv

entio

nal b

itum

en

mas

tic u

p to

4 m

m

Pene

tratin

g

Rigi

d

Elastic

Up

to 0

.5 m

m

Up

to 1

.2 m

m

Up

to 2

.5 m

m

Pedestal

Balcony slab*

Veranda*

“Wet facade” technology

* When applied with protective screed or ti l ing.

Water collectors – inner waterproofing

Field of application


Conv

entio

nal b

itum

en

mas

tic u

p to

4 m

m

Pene

tratin

g

Rigi

d

Elastic U

p to

0.5

mm

Up

to 1

.2 m

m

Up

to 2

.5 m

m

Underground tanks

Aboveground / semi-underground tanks

Fountains

Wells / discharge troughs

Recommended Under certain conditions

Not recommended There cannot be a single waterproofing for every occasion.

No. 2

Rule 3

Remember that the selection and quality of waterproofing depend on the surface type and condition

Surface type

Surface type Cement-based waterproofing

Con

vent

iona

l bi

tum

en m

astic

up

to

4 m

m

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

Up

to

1.2

mm

Up

to

2.5

mm

Precast ICC reinforced concrete*

Foundation block**

In-situ ICC reinforced concrete

In-situ hydraulic reinforced concrete***

Common brickwork

Sand-cement layer: plaster, floor screed

Sand-lime layer: plaster, floor screed

Rubble natural stone masonry

Foamed concrete block work

* Concrete water impermeability W ≤ 6. ** For joint movement up to 1 mm. *** Concrete water impermeability W ≥ 8.


Surface condition

Surface condition Cement-based waterproofing

Con

vent

iona

l bi

tum

en m

astic

up

to

4 m

m

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

Up

to

1.2

mm

Up

to

2.5

mm

Closed concrete pores

Open concrete pores

Surface humidity less than 4%*

Surface humidity greater than 4%**

Concrete tearing strength less than 1.5 MPa

Except in rare circumstances, bitumen mastic waterproofing should not be applied to a surface with humidity exceeding 4 %.

* Surface can be wetted. ** Surface can be dried.

No. 3

Rule 4

Choose a waterproofing that will not allow major leaks even when damaged

Crack bridging ability

Coating class according to GOST 32017

Values Cement-based waterproofing

Con

vent

iona

l bitu

men

m

astic

up

to 4

mm

Brid

ged

crac

k w

idth

, mm

Spee

d of

cra

ck

open

ing,

m

m/m

in

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

A1 > 0.100 -

A2 > 0.250 0.05

A3 > 0.500 0.05

A4 > 1.250 0.5

A5 > 2.500 0.5


Capacity to retain bond to the surface

Bond strength during the pulling test according to GOST 31356, in MPa


Con

vent

iona

l bitu

men

m

astic

up

to 4

mm

Waterproofing load type

Rig

id c

oatin

gs

Elas

tic c

oatin

gs

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

Without mechanical action > 1.0 > 0.8

With mechanical action > 2.0 > 1.5 X

Bitumen and elastic cement-based waterproofing should be protected during the excavation backfill. For deformable substrates, elastic waterproofing should be selected; in rare instances, it should be penetrating.

* Depends on the adhesion parameter of a certain material.

No. 4

Note. Test temperature recommended for classes A2–A5, is −10 °C (for class A1: +21 °C). Another value of test temperature may be negotiated by the parties concerned, for example: +10 °C, 0 °C, −20 °C, −30 °C, −40 °C.

Rule 5

Use a waterproofing technology that corresponds to the required project schedules and construction conditions

Speed of commissioning*

Speed of commissioning after the last layer application at an ambient air temperature of 20 °C


Con

vent

iona

l bitu

men

m

astic

up

to 4

mm

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

After 24 hours

In 3 days

In 5 days

In 7 days

In 14 days

In 28 days


Environmental conditions

Conditions Cement-based waterproofing

Con

vent

iona

l bi

tum

en m

astic

up

to

4 m

m

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

Relative air humidity 50–75%

Relative air humidity exceeding 75%

Air temperature exceeding 5 °C

Air temperature less than 0 °C

Not in every instance it is possible to dry the surface up to 4% humidity (e.g., in the pedestal area).

* The parameter is product-dependable. The table contains sample data for BASF products. ** Only for the inner waterproofing of water collectors.

No. 5

Operational safety

Operational safety Cement-based waterproofing

Con

vent

iona

l bitu

men

m

astic

up

to 4

mm

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

Capability to work on closed premises

Application without hot works

Rule 6

Make sure that all “weak points” of the structure are 100% waterproof

Treat thoroughly all junctions and corners of the structures

Waterproof all joints between the structures or elements (construction and control joints)

Seal the holes on the structure surface

Repair the structure defects in advance

1.1. Outer corners – 15 mm rounding

1.2. Inner horizontal corners – 40 mm fillet

We recommend: MasterEmaco S 110 TIX

1.3. Inner vertical corners – 40 mm fillet

We recommend: MasterEmaco S 110 TIX

2.1. Cold joints

We recommend MasterSeal 910/912

2.2. Cold and structural joints under constant pressure

2.3. Joints between precast elements


2.4. Control joints with up to 10% deformation


2.5. Control joints with up to 25% deformation


3.1. Mold tension bar holes

We recommend MasterEmaco S 110 TIX

3.2. Communications tunneling – rigid fixation with a lead-through


3.3. Flexible communications tunneling – with a lead-through or a gasket


4.1. Static cracks on the surface without water inflow

We recommend MasterEmaco S 110 TIX

4.2. Dynamic cracks on the surface without water inflow

We recommend MasterSeal NP 474

4.3. Cracks on the surface with water inflow

We recommend MasterInject 1325/1330

4.4. Uneven surface

We recommend MasterEmaco N 5100

4.5. Deep surface damage

We recommend MasterEmaco S 5400/S 488

No. 6

Rule 7

Make sure that the waterproofing service life corresponds to the structure durability

Chemical resistance

Chemical resistance

Climate resistance

Index Cement-based waterproofing

Con

vent

iona

l bi

tum

en m

astic

up

to

4 m

m

According to GOST 32017

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

Water vapor permeability, Sd, m H

igh

Hig

h

Hig

h

Hig

h

Hig

h

Low

Abrasion resistance, less than 3 g/cm² loss

Shock resistance exceeding 20 N·m


Con

v. b

itum

en

mas

tic u

p to

4 m

m

According to SR 28.13330, EN 1504-2, GOST 32017

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

Permanent resistance to salt brines with concentration up to 10%, pH > 8

Permanent resistance to oil products

Permanent resistance to acidic solutions with concentration up to 10%, pH < 6


Con

v. b

itum

en

mas

tic u

p to

4 m

m

According to EN 1504-2, GOST 32017

Pene

trat

ing

Rig

id

Elastic

Up

to

0.5

mm

U

p to

1.

2 m

m

Up

to

2.5

mm

Resistance to UV radiation

Bond retention after 50 freezing and thawing cycles

Bond retention after 50 cycles of thunder-shower

Elasticity retention in constant contact with water


Use only vapor-permeable coating for humid substrates. Subsoil waters can quickly destroy the waterproofing and the substrate due to the content of dissolved sulfate, chloride and nitrate salts.

No. 7

MasterSeal waterproofing materials

Elastic cement-based membrane MasterSeal 550 Universal two-component polymer-cement membrane with medium elasticity (for conventional tasks)

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Thickness, mm General consumption, kg/m² Color Tolerance 26-kg bag 10-kg can

12 months Russia +5 to +35 1.75–2.5 2.5–4.0 Light grey, cement grey

Drinking w ater

MasterSeal 588 Two-component polymer-cement membrane with high elasticity and durability (for engineering tasks)

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Thickness, mm General consumption, kg/m² Color Tolerance

25-kg bag 10-kg can

12 months Russia +5 to +35 2.0 3.0 Light grey, cement grey, w hite

Drinking w ater, sewage w aters, oil products

MasterSeal 6100 FX Single-component polymer-cement membrane with highest elasticity and durability (for complex tasks)

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Thickness, mm General consumption, kg/m² Color Tolerance 15-kg bag 12 months Import +5 to +35 2.0 1.7 Light grey, cement

grey Drinking w ater, sewage w aters, oil products

Penetrating crystallizing mortar MasterSeal 501 Single-component penetrating waterproofing mortar

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Thickness, mm General consumption, kg/m² Color Tolerance 30-kg bag 6 months Russia +5 to +35 1.5 1.5–2.0 Cement-grey Drinking w ater, sewage

w aters, oil products

Repair mortar MasterEmaco S 110 TIX Single-component thixotropic shrinkage-compensating repair mix (for conventional tasks)

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Thickness, mm General consumption, kg/m² per 1 mm

Adhesion, MPa Tolerance

30-kg bag 12 months Russia +5 to +35 20–40 2.1 Over 2 Drinking w ater, sewage w aters, oil products

Rigid inhibiting cement membrane MasterSeal 531 Single-component rigid waterproofing (for conventional tasks)

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Thickness, mm General consumption, kg/m² Color Tolerance

30-kg bag 12 months Russia +5 to +35 2.0–4.5 3.0–6.0 Cement-grey Drinking w ater

PCI Barraseal Single-component rigid waterproofing (for engineering tasks)

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Thickness, mm General consumption, kg/m² Color Tolerance 25-kg bag 12 months Import +5 to +35 2.0–4.5 3.0–6.0 Cement-grey Drinking w ater, sewage

w aters, oil products

Hydroseal MasterSeal 590 Single-component extra-rapid-hardening waterproofing mortar

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C Initial setting time, s General consumption, kg/l Color Tolerance 25-kg bucket 12 months Import +5 to +35 60 1.7 Cement-grey Drinking w ater, oil

products

Swelling sealants and shapes MasterSeal 912 Single-component waterproofing swelling sealant

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C

Readiness for contact w ith w ater, h

Reinforced concrete bridging, mm

Water impermeability, bar

Tolerance

310-ml ink tank 12 months Import 0 to +35 24 70 8 Drinking w ater, sewage w aters, oil products

MasterSeal 910 Swelling acrylate-based shape, 20 × 10 mm section

Packaging Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C

Reinforced concrete bridging, mm

Fixation adhesive Water impermeability, bar

Tolerance

3 rolls, 10 running meters each

24 months Import 0 to +35 70 MasterSeal 912 8 Drinking w ater, sewage w aters, oil products

MasterSeal 930/933 Flexible joints waterproofing system: • Elastic polymer strip MasterSeal 930 • Epoxy adhesive MasterSeal 933

MasterSeal 930 packaging

Strip dimensions (w idth × thickness), mm

Shelf life Country Application conditions, °C

Readiness for contact w ith w ater, days

Fixation adhesive



20-m roll 100 × 1, 100 × 2 200 × 1, 200 × 2 300 × 1, 300 × 2 500 × 1, 500 × 2

24 months Import +5 to +35 3 MasterSeal 933 8 Drinking w ater, sew age waters, oil products

Master Builders Solutions by BASF for the construction industry

MasterAir® Air-entraining admixtures

MasterBrace® Reinforcement solutions for engineering structures

MasterCast® Admixtures for high-strength concrete mixes

MasterCem® Cement admixtures

MasterEase® Admixture for low-viscosity concrete preparation

MasterEmaco® Materials intended for concrete and reinforced concrete repair

MasterFinish® Auxiliary materials for concrete

MasterFlow® Solutions for equipment and metalwork installation

MasterFiber® Materials increasing the load resistance of structures

MasterGlenium® Concrete admixtures

MasterInject® Solutions for injection

MasterKure® Materials for freshly laid concrete curing

MasterLife® Solutions improving concrete durability

MasterMatrix® Concrete viscosity modifiers

MasterPel®

Materials improving water impermeability of concrete

MasterPolyheed® Solutions for medium concrete strength

MasterPozzolith® Solutions improving concrete plasticity

MasterProtect® Solutions for structures protection

MasterRheobuild® Plasticizing admixtures

MasterRoc® Materials for underground construction

MasterSeal® Solutions for waterproofing and sealing

MasterSet® Solutions for setting time optimization

MasterTile® Solutions for tile laying

MasterTop® Solutions for decorative and industrial flooring

Master X-Seed® Concrete hardening accelerators

Ucrete® Floor coatings for food and chemical industries

Our contacts Russia OOO BASF Master Builders Solutions

[email protected] www.master-builders-solutions.basf.ru

Moscow Office Tel.: +7 495 225-64-36

St. Petersburg Office Tel.: +7 812 332-04-12

Kazan Office Tel.: +7 843 212-55-08

Krasnodar Office Tel.: +7 861 202-22-99

Minsk Office Tel.: +375 17 202-24-71

Novosibirsk Office Tel.: +7 913 068-38-67

Ukraine BASF T.O.V.

Kiev Office Tel.: +380 44 591-55-95

www.master-builders-solutions.basf.ua

® = Registered trademark of BASF in many countries.

June 2016

MasterSeal MAKE IT A RULE TO FOLLOW THE RULES · Index GOST 32017-2012, GOST 31357-2007, DIN EN...

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