Mastering Personal Change -...
Transcript of Mastering Personal Change -...
The Knowledge for Life Series
Mastering Personal Change
Henry S. Miller
President, The Henry Miller Group LLC
Author, The Serious Pursuit of Happiness
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Mastering Personal Change
Copyright © 2012 – 2013 • Henry S. Miller • All Rights Reserved.
The Henry Miller Group LLC • P.O. Box 1537 • Los Gatos, CA 95031
www.millergroup.com
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Mastering Personal Change
Introduction
elcome to The Knowledge for Life Series – a series of white papers
addressing some of the most common challenges that face each of us in this
21st century world – and the valuable knowledge, proven strategies, and
time-tested techniques that are necessary to successfully deal with them. The goal of these
white papers is to provide you with powerful additional tools that you can add to your life’s
“toolkit” to better help you flourish and thrive so you can live the happiest and most
fulfilling life possible for you.
In this white paper, Mastering Personal Change, we will address what you need to learn
to successfully deal with and master whatever personal changes become necessary in your
lifetime. This capability is one of the most valuable skills you will ever need in a world that
is constantly changing – and forcing each of us to change right along with it. We try to react
to change in a positive and productive way, but sometimes feel overwhelmed and confused.
To provide you with the knowledge needed to master personal change, this white paper will
cover the definition of change, examples of change, the impact of change on you, change
models including the three stages and four phases of personal change, the major challenges
of facing change and overcoming your resistance to change, the nine steps to master
personal change to move through the transition stages more easily, the six “Cs” to become
a change master, and the four keys for mastering transitions from the “old” to the “new.”
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Definition of Change
here is really only one constant in the world: change. Change is a way of life
today – and it can be either unexpected, sudden, and unsettling, or planned and
welcomed. Everything – and everyone changes. And change today happens
quickly. No longer are there short periods of change followed by long plateaus of stability.
Instead, there seems to be a continual, never-ending series of changes that we need to
learn how to live with and thrive in. Internal domestic economic and social pressures as well
as external global forces contribute to accelerating change in both our personal and
professional worlds.
Change can mean new opportunities – and dealing with it requires transition from an old,
familiar situation to a new unknown one. No matter which change you are facing, initial
phases of change inevitably involve some form of loss – loss of security (including job
security and security of knowing what will happen next), loss of territory (including areas of
influence and often changes to physical space), loss of relationships (including those with
family, friends, co-workers and customers).
Examples of Change
hange comes in all shapes and sizes. Sometimes it’s changes in your work life
(responsibility changes, job changes, location changes, and organizational
changes like reorganizations, mergers, acquisitions, or downsizings). Sometimes
it’s personal and lifestyle changes and/or transitions (like life situation changes, moves,
retirement, return to work).
No matter what form of change you face, however, in response to this constant need to
change, you need to become change-capable, change-hardy, and ready and able to meet
these change challenges while staying effective and productive. As life becomes more
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complex in all four major categories of social, economic, environmental, and cultural
change, you need to be more able to adapt and embrace new ideas, behaviors, and thought
patterns.
Impact of Change on You
“Diseases always attack people when they are exposed to change.”
- Herodotus, Histories, 5th Century B.C.
hange is like a rock dropped into the center of a pool – one splash sending a
rippling effect out through all areas of your life.
All change – personal or organizational – involves a “loss” of some kind. Even if the loss is
only the “loss of the familiar,” it’s these losses that bring with them feelings of uncertainty
and remind us of our need to find some way to transition through the change.
When change comes to us, the ripples can cause disruption, distress, excitement, and even
crisis sometimes – and can cause mental, physical, and emotional reactions. And these
disruptions may not just affect your mind and your emotions and your feelings about
yourself, but can often affect you physically as well – and even make you ill.
When facing any type of change, you need to be alert to possibilities of signals from your
your mind and body and your emotions and to monitor your responses to change. Physical
responses in your body can include headaches, rashes, a feeling of exhaustion, stomach
problems, minor pains, and colds. Mental changes can occur as well, including negative
thoughts, confusion, difficulty concentrating, lowered productivity, sleeplessness, and
forgetfulness. Change can also evoke unexpected new feelings of anxiety, anger, fear,
frustration, depression, excitement, even leading to withdrawal. As with any and all physical
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and mental changes to our bodies and mind, the sooner you notice these, the sooner you
can take action to address them.
Changes at work invariably result in more work, more stress, a heightened risk of losing
your job – all in all, not a positive environment for dealing with and accepting change.
One significant truth: Everyone adapts to change differently. Some are “change masters” –
some are mastered by change. Often it takes enormous effort to adjust to the changes you
face – and requires you to have honed your skills of change mastery – the ability to respond
positively, quickly, and flexibly to new demands and changes. And that is the focus of this
white paper.
Change Models
ortunately for you (and for all of us), dealing successfully with change is not a new
topic – and, over time, various powerful, proven “change models” have been
developed to help guide people through the various stages and phases of
mastering any and all changes, large and small. I am including one such “change model”
(as seen below) that will help guide you through the various stages and phases of personal
change. This model draws from and actually overlays three major prior models that have
been in use for quite some time: Scott and Jaffe’s 1995 four phases of change and the
signs of each, Bridges’ 1988 three stage process to deal with change – and then both of
them have been overlaid with Elizabeth Kubler-Ross’s 1969 seminal work On Death and
Dying’s seven emotional stages of dealing with loss, tragedy, bereavement, and grief. Our
experience using this model validates the veracity of all of these proven models and stages
and phases.
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Here is the Change Model and the change process we will be following in this white paper:
>
* > *
* *
* *
Stage 1: The Ending of the “Old” [Loss] Stage 3: The Beginning of the “New”
* *
Phase 1: Denial * Phase 4: Commitment
(K-R: Shock, Anger, Denial) * (K-R: Acceptance)
Numbness / Minimizing * * Vision
“It can’t happen here.” * Focus
Business-as-usual attitude * * Balance
“They don’t usually mean it.” Alignment
Refusing to hear new information * * Teamwork / Cooperation
“How good things were in the past.” “I know where I’m headed.”
* *
* *
* *
* *
* * < * * * * * *
* *
* * * Stage 2: Transition *
* Focus on the Self *
* *
Phase 2: Resistance * Phase 3: Exploration
(K-R: Bargaining, Depression) (K-R: Recognition)
Focus on the Past * Focus on the Future
Anger * * Energy
Loss and hurt * * Chaos
Stubbornness * * Clarifying goals
Blaming others * * Indecisiveness
Complaining * > * Unfocused work
Getting sick Learning new skills Doubting your ability Exploring alternatives “What’s going to happen to me?”
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Major Challenges
sing this “change model” as a visual guide during our mastery of personal
change, you will immediately notice several important features about this model:
First, if you follow the path indicated, you’ll see the three stages that we all
inevitably go though during change: Endings, Transition, and Beginnings.
Second, you’ll notice the four phases we all experience as we progress through the
three stages during this transition process, Denial, Resistance, Exploration, and
Commitment, and,
Third, of particular note is Stage 2: Transition, where you’ll notice the possibility
of spending additional time dealing with various aspects of the transition (as
indicated by the graphical idea of continuing circles in Stage 2) before moving on to
the new beginnings in Stage 3.
Again using this change model as the basis for our analysis, some of the major challenges
individual people as well as entire organizations face when attempting to master change
include the following situations:
What individual people and organizations would like to happen:
Individuals and organizations both wish they could go directly from Stage 1: The
Ending of the “Old” [Loss] to Stage 3: The Beginning of the “New” without allowing
time for the individuals either separately or in an organization to go through Stage 2:
Transition. And why wouldn’t they want to go directly? It’s certainly a much more
direct and efficient path to the “new.”
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And,
If the individuals can’t themselves or if the organization can’t get their employees
to go directly from Stage 1: The Ending of the “Old” to Stage 3: The Beginning of
the “New,” then at least they would desire for people to try to spend as little time as
possible in the Denial, Resistance, and Exploration phases that are inevitable during
Stage 1: The Ending and Stage 2: Transition.
What happens to people in reality:
Almost everyone wants to minimize resistance to change, but the reality is that it is
wishful thinking to try to go directly to the “New” without experiencing feelings of
loss about the “Old” and resistance to the change – and it is just as necessary for
people to also spend time in their exploration of what the future might hold for them.
Fact:
If either you individually or your organization try to omit completely or minimize the
time spent in Stage 2: Transition, then eventually, even though maybe not
immediately, you or the people in any organization will not be able to sustain
commitment to the “New” and will inevitably slip back to the missed phases of
resistance and exploration – making the entire change process take much longer and
possibly be even more painful than it needed to be for both individuals and
organizations.
Key Lessons for individual people and organizations:
1. Need to allow time.
We, individually need to allow time for us to adjust to change during the
Stage 2: Transition stage – both for individual, personal change and for
organizational change. That’s why it’s there.
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The truth is that people keep circulating back and forth during the Transition
stage between Resistance and Exploration for a while until they finally can
reach Acceptance of and then Commitment to the new order of things.
Sometimes time is spent there because they get a lot of attention from
resisting – both negative and positive attention – but still “attention.”
2. Individuals need help during Transition.
Individuals need help in the form of additional information and reassurances
during this Transition stage – and organizations can often provide the help
needed to minimize time spent in the second stage of Transition – once they
know the assistance is needed.
3. Best is to allow yourself to experience your feelings in all four phases.
If you are willing to allow yourself the time you need to go through ALL three
stages and to experience your feelings in ALL four phases of change, this can
actually reduce the total time you spend adjusting to the change – and can
actually reduce the overall physical, mental, and emotional impact of the
change on your body and your mind.
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Nine Steps for Mastering Personal Change
o effectively create lasting behavioral change, there are nine steps you need to
follow:
Step 1: Create Commitment
The first and most powerful step you can take towards eventually mastering any change is
to create a vision of what your future situation would look like after you have made the
change you are facing. This ability to create a vision is a core change management skill and
has been used successfully by individuals and in organizations for decades.
To be most effective in creating a commitment to the change, picture your best idea
of what would be your best outcome as a result of the change. Imagine as positive a
future for yourself as you can. Our actions tend to follow our thoughts, so picture a
positive future (so often, we end up where we envision we will, be it positive or
negative and unattractive, so picture the positive). Once you get a clear
understanding of the benefits from the change, you can incorporate them into your
vision. Consider engaging your “right brain” by drawing a sketch to symbolize your
picture of the future. Another strategy is to use an object or a word to symbolize this
desirable future – and to keep reminding yourself about it.
This vision can act as an “emotional lighthouse” pulling you forward – a beacon to help you
to build the necessary commitment to successfully adjust to the change. Imagining the
positive results from committing to the change can give you courage to move forward.
Sometimes, creating a positive vision before moving forward is particularly tricky if you are
still in the Denial phase, so you may need to get others to help you.
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Step 2: Acknowledge the Issues Facing You about the Change
The second step is for you to acknowledge any and all issues that you have about the
change. In order to successfully trade in your familiar expectations that exist in the “Old”
situation and be willing and able to move on to the “New” beginnings, you need to (almost
literally) say “Good Bye” to your past expectations and familiar habits and routines. What is
key here is for you to fully feel the “loss” of letting go of the past, deal with your feelings
about the loss, then, let go of the “Old” and move on to the “new normal.”
Recognizing any feelings of resistance is important here, so that you can deal
constructively with your resistance and avoid getting “stuck” in Phase 2: Resistance
and the pain that accompanies that phase.
One comforting thought is that it is very common (almost unavoidable) to be in two phases
at one time (e.g. resistance and exploration). This back-and-forth “pull” on your feelings
about the familiar past and anxiety about the unknown future is normal and even
predictable – although that predictability doesn’t make it any more pleasant to deal with.
One of the hardest challenges in any personal change is to move from Phase 2: Resistance
to Phase 3: Exploration – since you often miss your familiar feelings of resistance. This is
why, if you’ll notice on the change model, there is a “loop” around Stage 2: Transition to
acknowledge graphically that you’ll find yourself moving back and forth between these two
phases frequently as you work through the possible impacts of the change.
Step 3: Take Control of Yourself
Step 3 is about you building and strengthening your feelings of self-efficacy. And, self-
efficacy is a feeling of power that you can accomplish what you set out to do. How
important is this? See what Bandura has to say:
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“The stronger the perceived self-efficacy, the higher the goals people set for
themselves and the firmer their commitment to them. People of low efficacy are
easily convinced of the futility of effort in the face of difficulties. They quickly give up
trying. Those with high efficacy view impediments surmountable by improving their
self management skills and perseverant efforts. They stay the course in the face of
difficulties.”
- Dr. Albert Bandura, psychologist, 2004, Health, Education and Behavior
Here are four proven strategies you can take to take control of yourself and build your self-
efficacy:
A. Control your reactions to change
Even if the change you are facing is out of your control and makes you feel you have
limited power or ability to affect its overall outcome, still, it is important for you to
control your inner/emotional responses to change, your attitudes, and how you
interact with others during the change process. Some possible proactive actions you
can take to help you control your reactions include:
- Gather information about what will happen and proactively ask for any help
and support that you believe you will need.
- Influence the change process by making suggestions, talking with others
and adding your input when appropriate.
- Practice physical self-care so you will have sufficient energy to make the
changes necessary.
Any or all of these actions allow you to feel more in control of yourself and will
increase your ability to more successfully manage the change.
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B. Control yourself and manage yourself through the change
Some proven ways to help you manage yourself throughout the change process
includes the following:
- Mobilize your energy to help you move through the various change phases.
- Take action on what you can control. Be willing to take some risks as you
see opportunities opening up in the “New” post-change situation.
- Respect yourself during the process. Fight against negative self-talk.
Usually, you did not create any difficulties you may face during the
change process, so try to avoid taking a negative view of the future.
- Instead, create a positive inner mental climate and face the future
positively. It is important to see yourself as someone who is capable,
valuable, and able to make it through the change and to thrive in the
“New” post-change world.
- Develop a bias for action. Try something to help you better manage
yourself. If blocked in that attempt, try something else.
- Identify and mobilize your strengths so you are prepared to take advantage
of any opportunities that become apparent as a result of the change.
C. Practice self-renewal
One important action for you to take is to be extra-conscious of taking proper care of
your body during the crisis of change so you will have energy. Don’t underestimate
the physical toll the stress of change can take on your body, and fight against it via
proper nutrition/diet, getting sufficient rest, exercise, and trying to stay balanced in
your thinking.
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D. Rebound from adversity
Don’t let the inevitable adversity that we all encounter in our lives weigh you down
for long. Everyone sometime faces defeat, pain, unfairness, and bad times. “Change
masters” are the people who are able to pick themselves up and start over again no
matter what instead of becoming the “victim” and feeling the pain of that role by
taking defeat to heart and feeling unworthy. Take action to make today’s failure
tomorrow’s opportunity. Be the hero in your own life play. Take a risk even when the
outcome is uncertain. Focus on mastery to keep you confident of success.
Step 4: Mobilize (Create & Expand) your Support Network
The fourth step is to reach out to others to form (or expand) personal relationships with
family, friends, and colleagues and to engage with your support groups. Create your own
virtual support network by expanding your support beyond family/friends/colleagues to
build new relationships by joining new organizations to help you. Even create your own
virtual “board of directors” to help guide you through the change process. In this way, you
can gain feelings of belonging and increased self-worth from your social support network.
Share your change challenges and create a feeling of accountability and mutual support
from the group. Consider creating partnerships or trios and check in with each other on a
regular basis to provide mutual support during the change. Seek out relevant information
about change opportunities and seek emotional support as you need it. This constant
support can help you to continue through the change process. Engage with people in your
support network to the point where you believe you can continue the desired behavioral
change successfully.
If the change is an organizational one, the organization can provide support by highlighting
links to past accomplishments to shore up confidence of future success, provide role models
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of people who have successfully already transitioned, provide mentors to help in the
process, and offer frequent and positive verbal persuasion.
Step 5: Stay Motivated Throughout the Change Process
Sustaining your motivation throughout the change process is important. Step 5 recognizes
this need. The good news is that most people feel that humans are naturally proactive and
they work to master their environment. We humans have a tendency toward growth and we
need the nutrients of autonomy, competence, relatedness to function effectively.
Motivation can be externally-driven or be intrinsic – where we know what we’re doing and
we know why we are doing it, so our drive to be successful comes from inside. We “want to”
do what we’re doing. And this intrinsic motivation leads to greater levels of persistence,
better performance, better physical and mental health, and better personal relationships.
Throughout the change process, it is important that we know how to motivate ourselves.
Here are three proven strategies:
1. Create an “If, Then” written plan where you define the conditions and
consequences of your actions and your plans.
2. You need to overcome Newton’s Laws of Motion: A body at rest tends to stay at
rest, a body in motion, tends to stay in motion. Don’t allow yourself to be rendered
immobile by the personal change facing you.
3. Insure you have the three drivers of motivation working for you during a change:
1) Insure you have the autonomy you need to act on your behalf.
2) Work towards mastery in whatever you do. Perfection is unachievable
except for moments, but it’s the goal we need to strive for.
3) Have a purpose. Define your life in such a way that you are focused on and
working toward some higher purpose (your “calling”).
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Although using “carrots and sticks” to create motivation in the short run may work,
they will not be effective for creating lasting motivation in long run. This is an
important distinction both when mastering change and when deciding how to
motivate children.
Step 6: Accept the New Change
Our sixth step is the real goal, at least on an intellectual level: accept the new change. To
most efficiently accomplish this goal, be open to learning new ways. Become a lifelong
learner. Learn whatever new technical and human skills you will need to be a productive
and contributing member of the “new.” Ask people who are or have been in similar
situations how they learned what they needed to know. Push beyond your comfort zone to
try the new. Take positive action – even if you don’t have all the information you need.
Follow your hunches. One strategy you don’t want to use is to be too cautious and wait until
you have all the information…you will often be too late and others will have gotten the jump
on you.
Step 7: Say “Good-Bye” to Old Ways
Equally important as accepting the new change is, in your mind at least, actually saying
“Good-bye” to the “Old” situation and, if appropriate, your “old” ways to thinking and
acting. Leave behind any of your limiting, pessimistic thoughts and beliefs that have been
holding you back from exploring and then accepting and committing to the “New” way.
Some examples of these limiting, often negative thoughts are: “I can’t do this.” “I
can’t change.” “They don’t care.” “I just can’t learn this.” “The future is going to get
worse.” “There aren’t enough money/resources.” “The company can’t change.”
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Limiting thoughts and beliefs like these are damaging both to your motivation and to your
ability to positively approach change, because they prevent you from trying new ways or
taking risks. You get trapped and become a “victim” of change and get left behind because
you haven’t learned how to keep your mind open to new ways.
Rethink your limiting beliefs. To do this most effectively, consider following this process:
1. Take responsibility for yourself and your attitude and actions,
2. Experiment and explore the “new” situation,
3. Create positive affirmations for yourself personally to build strength and remind
you of your positive qualities,
4. Rehearse and practice positive visualizations about you and your best future.
5. Reframe to see whatever challenge or change facing you as a positive opportunity
for your future and prepare to take full advantage of any and all opportunities
that come with the new situations you may find yourself in.
6. Enhance positive and empowering beliefs about the change and how you might
adapt to it. Some examples are: “I can make a difference.” “There can
always be a better way. “There is always a solution.” “Change is normal.”
“I’ve succeeded in the past and I’ll succeed now.” “I am capable of changing.”
Step 8: Commit to the New Opportunity
Once you have said “Good Bye” to the “Old” and accepted the “New,” it’s time for you to
create and sign a written contract supporting the change if appropriate. This contract will
cement your commitment to the new opportunity and take you one step closer to being a
part of the “new” solution instead of part of the “Old” problem and risk being left behind.
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Step 9: Instill New Habits
For any personal change to last, you need to fight against the “familiar is seductive” allure
by instilling new habits as soon as possible. The good news here again is that changing
habits is quite doable – we do it all the time throughout our lifetimes. Most experts believe
that it takes between 17 to 21 days of “willpower” or just sheer mental “brute force” in
order to successfully instill a new habit and to replace the old familiar ways of thinking and
acting. Often, connecting emotionally with your new members in your new situation can
help instill these new habits.
The Six “Cs” to Become a Change Master
he six “Cs” that are the keys to becoming an effective change master – a person
who is the most successful at mastering the personal changes facing them – are
the following:
1. Committed
Individuals who are change masters are willing to commit to the “new.” They make certain
that they understand the “big picture” of what is going on with the change: why it is
necessary, what the future could look like once the change is complete, and how they “fit”
into the “new” future. For changes at work, they stay actively involved in all aspects of the
change and are willing to make firm commitments to their new jobs and new responsibilities
– to be a positive participant in making the “New” work instead of clinging onto the “Old”
and resisting the change.
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2. Challenge
A second key to mastering change is to be able to view the change as a challenge and an
opportunity – instead of just as a “loss.” Successful change masters keep their focus on the
possible options ahead and the future potential opportunities that might arise as a result of
the change. Seeing the change as a “challenge” to be overcome allows them to remain
focused on the future instead of lingering in and longing for the “Old” and the familiar.
3. Control
The third key to effectively mastering change is the change masters focusing their attention
on things they can control – instead of what they can do nothing about. So often in change
situations, many if not most of the forces driving the change are forces we have no control
over – and, instead of wringing their hands about those things and feeling powerless, the
change masters instead tend to the things they can affect and gain some positive feelings
from that focus.
4. Contribute
The most successful change masters are always looking to go above and beyond their job to
contribute more by looking for additional work to do. They are focused on adding additional
value by being willing to go outside their job and going where the challenges are and
tackling them head on. By contributing in this way, they not only feel more a part of and
more committed to the change, but are also able to create their own additional security. So,
for you when facing a change, be an information seeker. Be curious. Learn the big picture of
what the needs are to make the change successful – and commit to contributing.
5. Competent
Change masters are multi-competent. They keep learning new skills so they’re at less risk of
possible irrelevance or obsolescence. And, not only do they remain competent, they also are
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flexible – they are able to let go of old dreams /expectations that no longer fit the “new”
situation and are willing to risk doing something new instead of staying “stuck” in the old
ways of thinking and acting.
6. Connected
The sixth “C” to being a change master is they stay connected with other people in order to
learn what they need to know about the change and the future. They ask co-workers and
other people for help and support when they need it. Communicate across boundaries,
influence one side or another, broker information, mediate differences. All these roles are
essential during any change and can make you invaluable during the process – while
helping you adapt to the “new.”
Four Keys to Mastering Transitions
hether you are facing a personal transition such as retirement, return to
work, career change, lifestyle change, or you are part of an organizational
change – a reorganization, a merger, or a downsizing – here are four keys
for mastering the transition from the “old” to the “new:”
1. Listen to yourself
Change can be stressful – and sometimes it’s easy to lose track of your own voice. Heed
your hunches about what you need to do during the change process. Don’t let a good idea
get away. Record your thoughts, responses, and action ideas as the change unfolds so you
can take maximum advantage of the inevitable opportunities that will emerge if you are
willing to look for them.
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2. Focus on a few actions at a time
Often, change brings with it a seemingly endless list of things to do to adapt to and master
the change. Don’t overwhelm yourself with trying to do everything immediately – it’s usually
impossible and it’s a good way to go nowhere. Instead, focus on one or two actions to begin
with at a time. Build success in small steps – and always be making progress.
3. Give yourself time
Accept the reality that the building of Rome and the accepting and mastering any new
change won’t happen in a day. Recall it’s the same with new habits. So, apply the 21 day
rule of changing behavior. Remember that it takes about 17-21 days to establish a new
habit – and about 21 days to get rid of an old one. Give yourself time to adjust by keeping
your expectations in check.
4. Review your change action plan daily
One of the most important keys to successfully mastering transitions is to first, create your
change action plan – all the things you need to do to be successful in the change – and they
put your list of actions steps where you can see them regularly. Staying focused on what
you need to do will help you navigate even the roughest change seas.
Conclusions
he need to master personal change has never been more important. Change is
unrelentingly constant. There are no longer “rest periods” between the changes –
instead, change is a staple of life today – and the pace of change seems to be
accelerating. But, as the strategies in this white paper indicate, personal change can be
managed successfully by learning and then adding these proven strategies and tools to your
life “toolkit” – and then implementing them into your life when needed.
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Summary
n this Knowledge for Life Series white paper on mastering personal change, we have
covered important information and major strategies for successfully dealing with
personal change including: the definition of change, examples of change, the impact
of change on you, change models including the three stages and four phases of mastering
personal change, the major challenges of facing change and overcoming your resistance to
change, the nine steps to master personal change so you can move through the transition
stages more easily, the six “Cs” to becoming a change master, and the four keys to
mastering transitions.
I sincerely hope the information here has been valuable for you.
If you would like to go beyond mastering personal change and learn everything you need to
know to flourish and thrive so you can live the happiest and most fulfilling life possible for
you, please visit: www.theseriouspursuitofhappiness.com.
Henry
Henry S. Miller
President, The Henry Miller Group
Author, The Serious Pursuit of Happiness
About the Author
Henry S. Miller is an organization transformation consultant based in northern California, USA. As President of The Henry Miller Group, he specializes in helping organizations improve performance and productivity specifically by increasing the overall well-being of their employees. He is the author of The Serious Pursuit of Happiness and can be reached at [email protected].
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24 | P a g e Copyright © 2012 – 2013 Henry S. Miller
References:
1. Scott, Cynthia, Ph.D., M.P.H. and Jaffe, Dennis, Ph.D. Managing Personal Change, 1995-2009.
2. Bridges, William. Managing Transitions, 1988. 3. Kubler-Ross, Elizabeth, On Death and Dying, 1969. 4. Bandura, Albert, Ph.D., Health Promotion by Social Cognitive Means, Health Education & Behavior, 2004. 5. Martin, John, Positive Strategies for Managing Change, www.nald.ca, Organizational Behaviour, 2001. 6. Leavitt, H.L., Applying Organizational Change in Industry: Structural, Technological, and Humanistic Approaches, Handbook of Organizations, 1965. 7. McKenzie, Carol, Mastering Change, 2000. 8. Ashford, S.A., Edmunds, J. and French, O.P. What is the best way to change self-efficacy to promote lifestyle and recreational physical activity? A systematic review & meta-analysis, British Journal of Health Psychology, 2010. 9. Deci, Edward, Self Determination Theory (SDT), 2004. 10. Pink, Daniel, Drive: The Surprising Truth about What Motivates Us, 2010. 11. Halvorson, Heidi Grant, Ph.D., Succeed: How We Can Reach Our Goals, 2010. 12. Kobasa, Suzanne, Maddi, Salvador, and Syme, Leonard, Study on Longevity, Mastering Personal Change, 2009, Success Disclaimers: We don’t believe in shortcuts to happiness – only in adding value and showing others the proven paths to a happier life. Our intellectual property in all its forms is intended to help you gain the knowledge you need to take action and change your life in positive ways so you can flourish and thrive and increase your overall feelings of happiness and well-being. As stipulated by law, we cannot and do not make any guarantees about your ability to implement our recommendations and get positive results or be successful at increasing your level of happiness, fulfillment, and well-being. Our various publications and programs are intended to help you learn what you need to know to
flourish and thrive so you can live a happier and more fulfilling life, but we do not know you or your capabilities to implement positive changes to your life. As is true for us all, your successful results in your life are up to you to determine. We just want to provide you with all the support and assistance we can by giving you high quality content, strategies, and direction to move you forward on your journey to create the life you want. Nothing on this page or on any of our websites or emails or documents or videos is a promise or guarantee of successful results either now or in the future. We do not offer any psychological, legal, medical, tax, or any other professional advice. Any projections referenced here or in any of our sites are simply estimates or projections and, even though they may be based on actual study results, they are illustrative only and should not be considered exact, actual, or a promise of potential success. The information in this white paper is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor or other medical professional. Henry S. Miller is not a licensed medical or psychological professional and The Henry Miller Group disclaims any and all liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Until next time, we wish you every happiness and encourage you to be your best self, love and be loved,
and live a life that matters.