Master of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07,...
Transcript of Master of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07,...
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
Mission Statement
IntroDoes an arena have a social agenda? My thesis proposes that the arena could interrelate social classes and co-relate all site conditions and neighborhood bounda-ries. It also proposes to activate the contaminated site through ephemeral program occupation.
IntentCurrently, Hunter's Point is comprised of lower income residences. This is a reflection of typical American segregation of lower class people displaced on the outskirts if inner city. The new proposal by Lennar include 12.000 new homes and over 2 million of commercial and office space. The attempt is to revitalize the area by bringing in young professionals. My proposal offers common physical activity, both indoor and outdoor, which is not influenced by social, economic, demographic status. Sports and competition are a tradition of human existence and is a culture that crosses all boundaries. Hunter’s point residents are highly segregated. It ranges from lower class, low income with an influx of young professionals. My thesis project attempts to balance the highly segregated economic classes and future occupants that will reside at Hunters Point, by introducing sports and common outdoor activities.
My agenda is to utilize sports and competition as a mechanism to reduce the experience gap between professionals and ama-teurs. The arena is sited in a newly developed neighborhood and is serving the community, by providing space for both residents and professionals. My designed facility is flexible at multiple scales and could be configured for professionals, amateurs or a combination of both.This project is renewing a highly radioactively contaminated site. Despite the concrete topping slab which covers some of the pollution, the program is elevated off the ground and away from the contamination. The program is devel-oped on a series of earth mounds or on elevated platform, to create a buffer betweenpolluted land and occupants. The arena itself evolves as a continuation of the site landscape, which, by alternating a series of artificial mounds with open fields, mimics the tectonics of San Francisco.
Hunter’s Point Naval Shipyard and nearby Candlestick Point are the location for the pla nned $2 billion remake into a residential neighborhood and business district - and possibly the construction of a new 49ers stadium. The proposed development plan would take 720 acres of public land - an area twice the size of Treasure Island - and build up to 10,000 units of market-rate and affordable housing, retail shops and an office park ringed by 300 acres of parkland. It would also rebuild a nearby, run-down public housing development.
Research & Development (R&D)Innovation District for Emerging Technologies. The Research & Development precinct, lying east of Fisher Street along the shoreline, contains approximately 2 million square feet of space focused on emerging technologies.
Hunters Point Village CenterTogether with Fisher Street’s mixed-use retail and Artist’s Colony, will be the focus of activity at Hunters Point.
Hunters PointHunters Point is primarily a residential community. The predominant building typology is a combination of stacked flat four story buildings and three story townhomes. Several eight story buildings and two towers line the edge of the central ‘Park Street’ to create a street wall that highlights the street’s community importance and frames views to the bay.
Stadium & Community Sports Field ComplexA new sporting complex for the 49ers and the community A new 69,000-seat stadium, home of the San Francisco 49ers, will be constructed south of Spear Avenue. The stadium will be surrounded on its north side by a major civic plaza and its west and south sides by parking, a majority of which will be dual-use surfaces, available for parking on game days and a variety of field sports on non-game days.
Sports field ComplexThe Sports Field Complex will serve the needs of the local community as well as attract users from throughout the region, hosting youth sporting events. This large facility will include a variety of soccer/football, baseball and volleyball fields, as well as batting cages, warm-up fields, a field house, restrooms and food concessions. The critical mass of the fields in combination with the adjacent Active Urban Recreation Area, waterfront parks, trails, picnic and barbeque areas and other leisure offerings make this an ideal sporting complex.
Grasslands Ecology Park at Hunters PointThe State Park lands will be extended beyond Yosemite Slough to incorporate the southern shoreline of Hunters Point at Parcel E. This area will contain native Eco-Gardens, passive lawns, native grasslands, windbreak groves and landforms offering views of the bay and shoreline habitats.
Candlestick NorthAn urban village with mid and high rise homes, shopping and parks Candlestick North is the most concentrated community, with the greatest number of homes, animated neighborhood streets, energetic parks and an anchoring main street filled with shops and services.
Candlestick CenterThe vibrant mixed use core of Candlestick Point Candlestick Center is the heart and focus of activity for CandlestickPoint. It is a mixed-use district with regional shops and services, offices, hotel, performance center and residential mid-rises.
Candlestick SouthA contemporary version of the early California beach communities Candlestick South, like many early California beach communities, derives its character from the views and activity of the beach. This is established with a fine-grained block pattern, low buildings, numerous pathway connections to the shoreline, and a central City park that connects the shoreline back to the retail BRT street and creates expansive views to the bay.
Heritage ParkHeritage Park honors the history of the Hunters Point Shipyard and the people who worked there. Interpretive elements and possibly a museum will describe the rich history of the shipyard and its role in the Hunters Point/Bayview community.
Hunters Point Waterfront PromenadeThis once industrial waterfront becomes a sequential landscape of interpretive outdoor urban rooms. Industrial artifacts along the promenade provide evidence of the historic qualities of the industrial waterfront and will be incorporated into tree bosques, seating areas, lawn panels, artworks and interpretive grassland gardens.
The Last RubbleAs the Last Rubble Area will be located adjacent to a substantial urban population, this area will be transformed into a new center for the State Park, with a wide variety of program elements.
The Northside Community ParkThe Northside Community Park, located on the north shore of Hunters Point, provides a full suite of passive and active uses. Basketball and volleyball courts surround a picnic shade pavilion on the upper terrace of the park. The picnic areas present visitors with distant views of downtown San Francisco.
Proposed Sports ArenaThe 12.000 seat Sports Arena proposed multifuctional spaces for amateur and professional events
Northside Community ParkNorthside Community ParkNorthside Community ParkNorthside Community Park
Proposed Development
DesignThe architecture deals with the dynamics of the site and is derived from analyzing the need for physical activity. My design process is based on analyzing the sport performance, spatial distribution, spatial flexibility and combining the multi-use space for maximum spectacle viewing. I have created an interpolation between form and function and architectural solution that is highly specific according to usage. In result, I am pro-posing a new typology that is based on specificity rather thantypology. Architecture is responsive to context and has the potential to evolve accord-ing to changing conditions.
The goal is to invent a prototype that can be applied in diverse demographic locations and can alter or adapt according to context. The methodology can be reused, with flexibility to fit multiple contextual conditions. By changing a few variables of the equation, result would fit the newly created context and apply seamlessly. Therefore, the debate is minimized and personal preferences are replaced by universally adopted solutions.
The inspiration for the design of my building evolved from an understanding of performative function.A sports arena is a highly dynamic space by its nature. I analyzed my invented program and utilized dynamic elements discovered in the rules of the games that I am introducing to the project site and building. I accomplished this by translating function into three-dimensional space and struc-ture. My mapping of movements resulted into data maps that then resulted into a folding pattern of walls, floors, and ceilings. I believe that in these kind of generative processes systematic selection by the architect is necessary to refine the scheme and reduce the amount of automatic, and computer based decision. The result is a simplified map which contains information explaining the way a simple, square plane is cut and folded to generate form. Program was divided into two major components: Private/Controlled and Public/Spontaneous Areas between the two are separated but overlap on specific events, creating a symbiotic relationship between amateur athletes and professionals. ConclusionEverybody plays or enjoys watching sports. It is a cultural phenomena that exists across all continents and has existed through out history. My thesis uses architecture as a vehicle to integrate social and economic disparity through a program that has no direct link to a specific demographic. Rather it is a program that crosses all racial and social boundries. It is a program that does not dictate form but rather space structure and boundaries. This allows for an architecure based on functional purity and systematic design methodology. The sports arena maximizes site and time usage and serves the neighborhood. It also has a potential to revitalizes an abandoned territory, through multiple beneficial aspects.
01. Intro
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
Water - LagoonLand - Open ParkWater - Former DrydockLand - Proposed Arena Site
Tall MediumShortMostly paved
Mounds 1 Tower 2 Arena 3 Hollow Mound 4 Steep and Tall 5 Wide Spread 6 Diversity 7 Amphiteater Seater
Groundplane Vegetation + Tree Canopy
CirculationOrigins and Destinations
Structures + Points of Interest
Landforms and Topography
Fields Flat playgroundsParking area near access streetTennis fields and playgrounds
Circulation Zones
Site Users - Origins... add people showing the amound of people?...
Circulation Paths... add Thick bars to show amount...
New Hunters Point - professionalsNew Hunters Point - residentsCurrent Hunters Point neighborsSan Francisco residents, North accessSan Francisco residents, South accessCandlestcik Point Residents
Street AccessPass-through trails for meighborhood residentsWaterfront jogging trail and bridgeAccess, street to siteShort promenade Trail
Vegetation
Sitting AreasPicnick Areas
PlayfieldsConcession
Orientation /InformationRestrooms
MaintenanceBike/Binnocular Renting
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
TemperatureHumidityVisibilityWind SpeedPrecipitations
WEEK OF THE YEAR
OPEN TO EVERYONE
SPORT EVENTS
CULTURAL and SOCIAL
BUSINESS/PROFESSIONAL
SMALL INDOOR FIELDS
GYM AND WORKOUT
VERTICAL SPACE
OUTDOOR FIELDS
SCULPTURE PARK
PLAYGROUNDS
LAWN AND TRAILS
ARENA SPACE
INDOOR SPACES
OUTDOOR SPACES
WEATHER DATASAN FRANCISCO
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02.The Site
Site Design
1940sWWII - Military Use
1970sSite Closed
2010sCivil Use
20??sGlobal Warming
Activity LevelPollution Levels
Land Mass
CIVIL USE MILITARY USE MILITARY USE CIVIL USE
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Pre-WWII, Under Continuous Expansion Present Days, 2009 Post Global Warming - 50’ Elevation Line1938 1943 1948 2009
?
Site History
Analyzing Weather Data
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
Controlled ///PRIVATE(Arena Main Functions)
Spontaneous ///PUBLIC(Community)
OutdoorAmphiteaterSculpture Park / Landscaped Plaza
Tennis courts
Connecting Trails
Performer Entrance, LobbyTraining, Gyms
Lockers, Showers, Restrooms
Performance Space
Flexible Space / Modularity
Space for Movable StandsSpace to store movable stands, partitions, flooring
Technical Support Space
Fixed Seating
Fields A B C D E F
Support Spaces, undergroundLoad Dock Vertical Space
Roof Platforms
Open Space for Mats: Martial Arts, Aerobics
Media and BroadcastingConference Rooms, Meeting Rooms
Medical and First AidSecurity
Flexible Space for Modularity
Arena Main Space - when available
Tennis Courts
Green Area, Lawn
Family /Playground
Green Area Support Space / Restrooms
Shared Seating Stands
Retail, Food, Gift ShopsBike/Binnocular Rentals
Lobby, Public
Entry Lobbies
Food Preparation
Retail with souvenirs, newspapers, coffee
Circulation and ExitRestrooms
Food Storage
Food ServiceTraining, Gyms
Lockers, Showers, RestroomsConnecting Trails
Entry Lobbies
Food Preparation
Retail with souvenirs, newspapers, coffee
Circulation and ExitRestrooms
Food Storage
Food Service
Outdoor AmphiteaterSculpture Park / Landscaped Plaza
Connecting Trails
Flexible FIelds, Outdoor Pits, ServicedLoad /Unload /Service
Connecting Trails
8 Courts, standard size
Varies
85’x200’
4.000 Seats
15.000 sf
30.000 sf, adds 6-8.000 seats6.000 sf
8.000 sf
Standard, basketball size
5.000 sf1.500 sf
4.000 sf1.000 sf2.000 sf4.000 sf4.000 sf6.000 sfPer Code
2.000 sf4.000 sf1.000 sf1.000 sf
8.000 sf
2.000 sf
1.000 sf
1.000 sf2.000 sf2.000 sf
8.000 sf6.000 sf4.000 sf
Visi
tors
/Au
dien
ce
Spor
t Pla
yers
Sup
port
Tech
nica
l Sup
port
Spec
ialty
Prac
tice
/Per
form
ance
AType ASpace
Public Only
Type BSpace
Private OnlyB
Type CSpace
Public/PrivateC
Building Program
Facility Users
TENNNIS BASKETBALL VOLLEYBALL AEROBICS / WRESTILING RUNNING TRACK AUDIENCEFLEXIBILITY
ASSEMBLIESOBSERVATIONPROMENADE
X
OUTDOOR TENNIS COURTS
PIT 1PIT 2PIT 3
PIT 5PIT 4
PIT 6
FLEXIBLE SPACE
CENTRAL SPACE
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hhhhhhhhhh
FLOATING POOLS
OR OR OR OR
VERTICAL SPACE
TOP DECK
AMPHITEATER
SEATING
hhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhh
OR AND
GYM
OUTDOOR SPACE
INDOOR SPACE
h
OR STAGE +
SCENARIOCOMUNITY USE - COMMON SPORTS IN THE PITS, BASKETBALL FIELDS INSTALLED CENTRALLY40’ MATS FOR MARTIAL ARTS IN FLEXIBLE SPACE
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
h - Local Residentsh - Outside Visitorh - Potential Space
SCENARIOPROFESSIONAL SPORT EVENTS - SMALLER FIELDS ARE ABLE TO HOUSE EVENTS IN PARALLEL
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
SCENARIOLARGE ASSEMBLIES - MOVABLE SEATING OCCUPIES MOST OF THE FLEXIBLE SPACE, COMMUNITY ACCESS IS LIMITED BUT POSSIBLE
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
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3
OR OR
WORKOUT
X
X
X
X
X
hhh
hhh
hhh
hhh
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hhh
PEDESTRIAN TRAILSBICYCLE TRAILS
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Space Flexiblity Study
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Participants:
8 12 4 8 12
Total Facility Capacity:Total Aena Capacity:
MIN | AVERAGE | MAX
Tennis Basketball Volleybal Aerobics/Martial Arts Running Trail Vertical Space
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
GymSpa
AerobicsSwimmer
Tennis playerVolleyball player
Basketball playerMartial arts
SkateboarderClimbers
Trail joggerBike rider
Fluctuating audienceSelf generated activity ASelf generated activity B
Comm
unity
Spor
ts
Prof
essio
nal S
ports
Single concert attendeesFestival, recurring event attendee
Concert performersTrade show attendees
Trade show presenter, vendorSport performers - Team
Sport performer - IndividualSport event audience
Food serviceRetail employee
Support personnel, by eventSupport personnel, technical
Support personnel, maintenanceTrainers and medical staff
Reporters and mediaSecurity staff
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Neigh
borh
ood C
onte
xt
Residential, new developmentsResidential, existing neighborhood
Office workersShoppers, retail
Guests of the aboveArtists, sculptors
Open air amphoteater performerCouples / family casual walkRecreational, picnick visitors
Families at children’s playgroundsPhotographer, landscape, hobby
Architecture enthusiastSightseer, ground or tower
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh 03.The Program
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
PAPER MODEL STUDIES
PAPER MODEL STUDIES
Volumetric Studies
04.Studies
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
Mapping of movement in sports .Extruded to create vert ical p lanes.
In i t ia l massing.Based on volumetr ic study models and program.
Intersect ing the two results in a ser ies of jo ints .These are f lat lateral ly , but fo l low the shape of the massing, vert ical ly .
Bottom platform.Al lows an extra buffer zone between contaminated terrain and occupants, as wel l as an elevated v iewing platform.
In i t ia l massing turns into a glazed/sol id surface,This forms the outs ide skin of the bui ld ing.
Structure is a ser ies of arches that intersect and support each other .Height var ies, but overal l , i t fo l lows the shape of the outs ide skin.
Bottom platform.Al lows an extra buffer zone between contaminated terrain and occupants, as wel l as an elevated v iewing platform.
Program is p laced between the “top” and ”bottom”.I t fo l lows the form of the structure above, which was bui l t around i t .
TENNNIS BASKETBALL VOLLEYBALL
IDEAL BALL/PLAYER MOVEMENT BY SPORT DISCIPLINE
RUNNING TRACKhh or hhh hhhhh hhhhhh hhhhhh to hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Mapping
The arr ival is at an elevated platform. For the f i rst t ime, bui ld ing is a l lowed to be seen ent irely . A smal l p laza is a l igned with the two opening in the bui ld ing skin, a l lowing v iews to the bui ld ing and through i t .
The volume is designed to seamlessly blend with the landscape, by appear ing to be a cont inuat ion of i t . A ser ies of mounds help decreasing the massiveness of the new Arena.
The access route to the Arena is waving through a ser ies of art i f ic ia l earth mounds, which are part ia l ly b locking the bui ld ing and are channel ing v is ion on speci f ic zones.
05.Components
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
The earth mound forms a platform that matches the elevat ion of the deck. This mound blocks the v iews toward the bottom part of the bui ld ing, so the bui ld ing appears shorter . Access is provided v ia a br idge – th is is the f i rst spot that a l lows the bui ld ing to be seen from bottom up.
The earth mound forms a platform that matches the elevat ion of the deck. This mound blocks the v iews toward the bottom part of the bui ld ing, so the bui ld ing appears shorter . Access is provided v ia a br idge – th is is the f i rst spot that a l lows the bui ld ing to be seen from bottom up.
Viewing platform wraps around most of the bui ld ing. There are areas there platform connect to bottom slab v ia ramps or sta irs and cant i levers over the water in where v iews are better .
The platform helps breaking the massing and channels the v iews toward the top of the structure.A prominent e lement is a c l imbing wal l , located between the water and the bui ld ing and facing the bui ld ing.
The bui ld ing is open on both ends for cross vent i lat ion. I t takes advantages of the breeze, as i t is s i ted at the water edge. The cl imbing wal l serves as a wind barr ier at the entrance and acts as a mini-stage, where you can be seen or you can see into the bui ld ing, whi le c l imbing vert ical ly .
06.TheExterior
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
The earth mound forms a platform that matches the elevat ion of the deck. This mound blocks the v iews toward the bottom part of the bui ld ing, so the bui ld ing appears shorter . Access is provided v ia a br idge – th is is the f i rst spot that a l lows the bui ld ing to be seen from bottom up.
X1 X2 X3
Y1 Y2 Y3
X1 X2 X3
Y1
Y2
Y3
The inter ior has mult ip le focal points . Every locat ion is a stage. You can watch your own game or you can see other act iv i t ies that happen at the same t ime: you can see the gym, the c l imbing wal l , or look out . Sta ir are lef t exposed, a l lowing panoramic v iews of the space whi le moving vert ical ly .
07.The Interior
X1 X2 X3
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The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
-30'
±0"
+40'
+90'
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+20'
+40'
+60'
+80'
0 2 4 8 16 32
-30'
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+90'
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+58'-15/16"
+74'-1/16"
0 2 4 8 16 32
200 ’x85’ S ize
Tennis
Mart ia l Arts
Concert
Open to publ ic
East Elevation NTS
North Elevation NTS
Level 1
- 15.00'
- 15.00'
- 15.00'
- 15.00'
- 15.00'
- 15.00'
- 30.00'
LiftPlatform
Flexible Field85' x 200'
Restroom M
Restroom W
Open to BelowTwo Story Loading Dock
Locker M
Locker W
Security Comm
Storage
Storage Storage Storage
Fields
Flayfield Storage
Tech. Lobby
Ramp to below
Ramp to below
Water Edge
Water Edge
Water Edge
Flexible SpaceExtra Storage or Lockers
Open to Below
Open to Below
Open to Below
Open to Below
Open to Below
08.BIM
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
-30'
±0"
+20'
+40'
+60'
+80'
-30'
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+90'
0 2 4 8 16 32
-30'
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+80'
+110'
0 2 4 8 16 32 West Elevation NTS
South Elevation NTS
Level 1 Level 2
+/- 0.00'
+/- 0.00'
+/- 0.00'
+/- 0.00'
+/- 0.00'
+/- 0.00'
- 15.00'
- 30.00'
- 30.00'
- 30.00'
- 30.00'+/- 0.00'
- 15.00'
Flexible Field85' x 200'
Lobby
Media - Lobby
Media
ConferenceLift
PlatformMedia - Lobby
Tech Tech Tech Tech
MediaPrivate Private Private Private
Restroom M
Restroom W
Food Service
Mobile Food Stand Mobile Food Stand
Mobile Food Stand
Flexible Space(Rentable for aerobics, martial arts, wrestling)
Flexible Space(Rentable for aerobics, martial arts, wrestling)
Flexible Space(Rentable for aerobics, martial arts, wrestling)
West Entrance Bridge
North Entrance Bridge
Ramp Down
Outdoor Platform
Outdoor Platform Outdoor Platform
Outdoor Platform
Ramp Down
Service Loading Below
09.BIM
The Sports Arena at Hunter’s PointAcademy of Art University. Graduate School of ArchitectureMaster of Architecture - Thesis Proposal - August 07, 2009 - Student: Dan Hogman
-30'
±0"
+110'
+20'
+40'
+60'
-30'
±0"
+80'
+110'
+120'
0 2 4 8 16 32
The technical f loor is at the base of the bui ld ing. (h ighl ighted in red.) and contains the mechanical , e lectr ical , f i re protect ion, secur i ty , water/gas room.Roof arches are steel enclosed in metal , which carry al l bui ld ing systems, such as electr ical , mechanical , special l ight ing and wir ing for special ty systems.
Concrete Steel More expensive, but a l lows a c leaner and uncluttered cei l ing.
Structure is made out of 24 steel members. They are enclosed in white painted enclosure which would also contain the bui ld ing systems, such as electr ical , mechanical , special l ight ing and wir ing for special ty systems.
Concrete Steel More expensive, but a l lows a c leaner and uncluttered cei l ing.
Building Systems Diagram Structural Diagram
10.
Building Section